KR100971178B1 - 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련 - Google Patents
비가연성 전자 분무 궐련 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100971178B1 KR100971178B1 KR1020057009767A KR20057009767A KR100971178B1 KR 100971178 B1 KR100971178 B1 KR 100971178B1 KR 1020057009767 A KR1020057009767 A KR 1020057009767A KR 20057009767 A KR20057009767 A KR 20057009767A KR 100971178 B1 KR100971178 B1 KR 100971178B1
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- electrospray
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 iron chromium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000635799 Homo sapiens Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030852 Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PXAWCNYZAWMWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [Fe].[Nd] PXAWCNYZAWMWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009118 appropriate response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
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- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
궐련의 유효성분은 니코틴으로서, 이는 흡연을 하는 동안 발생된 상당한 양의 타르 연무 비말과 함께 폐포로 들어간 다음 빠르게 흡수된다. 혈액 내로 흡수된 다음, 니코틴는 중추신경 시스템의 감각기관을 따라 작용하여, 흡연자에 의해 경험된 현기증이나 가벼운 절정감과 같은 흥분제에 의해 야기되는 것과 유사한 "흥분감"을 야기시킨다.
니코틴은 작은 분자의 알카로이드로서, 일반적으로 조금만 취한다면 인체에는 무해하고, 혈액 내에서 그 반감기는 극도로 짧다. 타르가 궐련에 포함된 주요 유해물질이다. 궐련의 타르는 대분분이 암을 발생시키는 수백가지의 성분으로 이루어진다. 더욱이, 간접흡연이 비흡연자에게 더 유해하다는 것이 증명되었다.
궐련을 대신하는 것을 목적으로 하는 많은 제품이 시장에 있는바, 이들은 니코틴은 포함하지만 타르가 없고, '흡연 중지 플라스터', '니코틴 가글', '고압 밀봉 스프레이', '니코틴 껌' 및 '니코틴 음료' 등을 포함하는 비교적 순수한 니코틴으로 만들어진다. 이러한 제품들은 유해한 타르를 제거하였지만, 그 내에 포함된 니코틴이 천천히 흡수되어, 효과적으로 혈액 내에 고농도의 니코틴을 생산할 수 없게 된다. 결과적으로, 이러한 제품들은 니코틴에 의해 야기되는 만족감을 제공할 수 없게 되고, 더욱이 "빨고" 또는 "흡입"하는 흡연 습관을 대체할 수 없게 된다. 결과적으로 이러한 제품들은 흡연을 멈추게 하는 제품이나 궐련의 대체품으로서는 실질적으로 이용될 수 없게 된다.
본 발명에 따른 궐련은 하우징과 배터리, 고주파 발생기, 저장된 니코틴 용액, 그 컨테이너, 제어회로, 디스플레이 스크린, 기류 센서, 사람 접촉센서, 압전 초음파 분무기, 고온 기화(gasification) 제트튜브와 그 외의 액세서리로 구성된 궐련홀더 형상의 일체화된 바디이다. 내부에서 공기를 흡입하는 하우징의 단부에 배열되어 있는 전열 기화 제트튜브는 전기 펌프나 밸브를 통해 제어회로기판 상의 고주파 발생기에 접속되어 있다. 미터링 캐비티(metering cavity)와 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너 내부에는 전기 펌프나 밸브에 접속되어 있는 니코틴 용액을 위한 1방향 충전 밸브와 기화 제트튜브의 외부 측면에 접합되어 있는 초음파 피에조이드(piezoid)가 설치되어 있다. 제어회로 상의 4개의 출력단자는 제어회로 상의 고주파 발생기와 전기히터, 펌프나 밸브 및 디스플레이 스크린 각각에 접속되어 있다. 사람 접촉센서와 기류 센서는 제어회로의 입력단자에 접속되어 있다. 하우징의 전단에는 배터리와 궐련 홀더형상, 파이프형상이나 펜형상의 일체화된 바디를 형성하는 적색 발광다이오드를 갖추고 있다. 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너 내의 니코틴 용액이 기화 제트튜브내로 주입될 수 있게 하기 위해 제어회로는 기화 제트튜브 내의 전기히터와 펌프에 동작전류를 공급한다. 니코틴 용액은 신속히 기화되어 밖으로 불출되고 고온하에서 연기와 기화 제트튜브의 고주파 발진파로 액화된다. 제어회로는 제어회로에 접속되어 있는 사람 접촉센서와 기류 센서에 의해 동작한다. 제어회로의 동작상태와 액츄에이션 카운터는 액정표시장치에 의해 숫자나 이미지 포맷으로 표시된다. 펌프와 고주파 발생기 및 전기히터에 에너지를 공급하기 위해서는 일회용이나 재충전가능한 배터리가 이용될 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명은 단순해진 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련을 나타낸다. 본 발명에 따른 장치는 전기히터를 갖춘 기화 제트튜브와 이 기화 제트튜브에 접속되어 있는 일정한 방출 캐비티를 갖춘 전열 펌프를 구비하고 있다. 일정한 방출 캐비티를 갖춘 펌프는 배처(batcher) 및 전자기 또는 전열 밸브로 대체될 수 있다. 이 때, 펌프는` 니코틴 용액으로 충전된 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너에 접속되어 있다. 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너는 내파열 강도가 센 실리콘 고무로 이루어져 있다. 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너가 압축공기나 니켈 티타늄 메모리 합금 초탄성 고무가 이상적 재료인 초탄성 컴포넌트에 의해 압축될 때 저장된 니코틴 용액은 자동적으로 흘러나온다. 또한, 장치는 전기히터에 동작전류를 공급하기 위해 제어회로를 갖추고 있다. 제어회로는 그것에 접속되어 있는 저항 센서에 의해 작동된다. 제어회로에 접속되어 있는 전원장치는 재충전가능한 배터리이다.
본 발명은 MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical systems)의 원리에 따라 단일 실리콘 칩 상에 제어회로와 초음파 마이크로 펌프를 형성시키기 위한 기술적 솔루션을 배제하는 것은 아니다.
실시예 2; 간단해진 전자 궐련
도 7은 간단해진 전자 궐련의 구조를 나타내고, 초음파 분무 고주파 발생기와 피에조이드(20)는 생략했다. 분무 효과를 용이하게 하기 위해, 고정밀 전열 와이어가 기화 제트튜브(구조는 도 3에 도시함)의 라인에 이용되어야 한다. 기화 제트튜브의 전열 와이어와 내부벽은 최대 직경이 0.02㎜~0.6㎜인 하나 이상의 기화 캐비티 개구를 형성한다. 저항 센서 또는 캐패시턴스 센서(119)의 시작신호를 지연시킴으로써 제어회로에 의해 전송되는 정지신호는 생략된 기류 센서(18)를 대신한다. 간단해진 전자 궐련의 구조는, 기화 제트튜브(117)와 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금으로 만들어진 열수축펌프(111; 구조는 도 5에 도시함) 및 이 열수축펌프에 접속되어 있는 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너(113)를 갖춘 액체 전달장치로 구성되어 있다. 제어회로기판(108) 상의 2개의 출력단자는 전기히터와 펌프 또는 밸브에 접속되어 있다. 접촉 저항 센서(119)는 제어회로의 입력단자에 접속되어 있다. 케이스 내부의 전단에는 다른 컴포넌트와 함께 궐련홀더 형상, 파이프 형상이나 펜형상의 일체화된 바디를 형성하는 배터리(105)와 적색 발광다이오드(103)를 갖추고 있다. 열수축펌프는 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금이나 내산청동 메모리 합금 와이어로 만들어진 전열 수축고무 튜브 크립 펌프이다. 전열 수축의 프로세스동안, 고무튜브 상의 3개의 포인트는 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하도록 프레스된다.
열수축펌프의 일정한 전달 캐비티는 매번 분무되어야 하는 용액의 양을 결정한다. 입술과 접촉한 후에, 저항 센서(119)는 열수축펌프와 전기히터에 동작전류를 공급하는 제어회로(108)를 작동시킨다. 제어회로의 출력단자는 다음에 다시 작동되도록 2초 후에 턴오프된다. 열팽창 펌프나 열공수펌프 중 하나가 이용될 수 있다. 열팽창펌프에 있어서, 빌트인 전열 컴포넌트를 갖춘 마이크로 수소 컨테이너는 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하기 위해 액체 입구를 막고, 액체 출구를 연다. 열공수펌프에 있어서, 전기가열된 박막 상의 액체는 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하기 위해 신속히 기화된다. 차징 홀(102), 발광 다이오드(103), 배터리(105), 스위치(109), 액체충전밸브(112), 공기 입구(116)이 도 7에 도시되어 있다.
전극의 리드와이어(401), 전열 와이어(402), 나사(403), 베이스(404), 기화 제트튜브(405)이 도 3에 도시되어 있다. 지지라켓(501), 텐션 스프링(502), 펌핑 아웃(pumping out) 프레스판(503), 실리콘 고무 튜브(504), 정지 프레스판(505), 백업 스프링(506), 메모리 합금(507), 전극 A(508), 전극 B(509), 전극 C(510)이 도 5에 도시되어 있다.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예 3의 전자 분무 궐련의 구조를 나타낸다. 상기 궐련의 전열 기화 제트튜브(217)는 공기 밸브(220)를 통해 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너(213)에 접속되어 있다. 초탄성 컴포넌트(210)는 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너에 프레스되는 프레스판(211)에 접속되어 있다. 공기 밸브는 공기 박막(214)과 자기스틸링(218), 스틸밸브 니들(220) 및 복원 스프링(221)으로 이루어져 있다. 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너에는 프레스판(211)을 통해 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금 초탄성 컴포넌트(210)에 의해 일정한 압력이 가해진다. 따라서, 공기 밸브가 열리면, 고온하에서 기화된 후에 연기로 액화되는 니코틴을 함유한 액체는 공기밸브를 매개로 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너로부터 기화 제트튜브로 흐른다. 저항 센서는 사람의 입술과 접촉한 후에 전기히터로 에너지를 공급하는 제어회로를 작동시킨다. 흡입동안, 네거티브 압력이 공기밸브 박막에 가해져 NdFeB(neodymium iron baron) 영구자석 합금링을 통해 밸브 니들의 움직임을 리드하게 된다. 그 후, 액체는 밸브 니들의 개구를 따라 공급된다. 공기밸브가 그 원래 위치로 복원되면, 전기히터로의 전원공급은 제어회로로부터의 지연제어 때문에 0.5초 후에 멈추게 될 것이다. 발광 다이오드(203), 차징 홀(202), 배터리(205), 제어회로(208), 스위치(209), 액체충전밸브(212), 세퍼레이터 플레이트(215), 공기 흡입구(216), 저항 센서(219)가 도 8에 도시되어 있다.
실리콘 고무튜브(406), 정지 프레스판(407), 메모리 합금 와이어(408), 지지라켓(409), 전극의 리드와이어(410), 압력스프링(411)이 도 4에 도시되어 있다. 입구(701), 플런저(702), 플런저의 구멍(703), 미터링 캐비티(704), 복원 스프링(705), 출구(706)가 도 10에 도시되어 있다.
전자 분무 궐련의 성분:
1. 니코틴 6%, 프로필렌 글리콜 85%, 글리세린 2%, 에센스 2%, 유기산 1%, 산화방지제 1%;
2. 니코틴 4%, 프로필렌 글리콜 80%, 글리세린 5%, 부틸 배러레이트 1%, 카프론산 이소아밀 1%, 계피산 계피 0.6%, 벤질 벤조에이트 0.4%, 메틸 옥티노에이트 0.5%, 헵타논산 에틸 0.2%, 헥실 헥사노에이트 0.3%, 제라니 낙산염 2%, 멘톨 0.5%, 시트르산 0.5%, 담배 에센스 4%;
3. 니코틴 2%, 프로필렌 글리콜 90%, 시트르산 2.5%, 에센스 1%, 담배 에센스 4.5%;
4. 니코틴 0.1%, 프로필렌 글리콜 80%, 글리세린 5%, 에탄올 8%, 수분 2.9%, 에센스 1%, 담배 에센스 1%, 유기산 2%.
Claims (106)
- 통합 어셈블리(assembly)로서의 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련에 있어서,하우징,상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련에 전력을 공급하기 위한 전원장치,제어회로 기판에 배치되어 고주파 신호를 생성하는 고주파 발생기,니코틴 용액을 저장하기 위한 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너,상기 제어회로 기판에 배치되어 상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련의 동작을 제어하는 제어회로,기류 센서,사람 접촉센서,상기 니코틴 용액을 분무하기 위한 분무기,전열 기화 제트튜브를 포함하되,상기 하우징의 공기흡입 단부에 배열되어 있는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 상기 니코틴 용액을 저장하며 액체 충전밸브를 가지는 상기 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너에 미터링 캐비티와 접속된 전기펌프나 밸브를 통해서 접속되며,상기 분무기는 상기 제어회로 기판에 배치된 상기 고주파 발생기에 접속되며,상기 제어회로의 복수의 출력단자는 상기 고주파 발생기, 전기 히터, 상기 전기펌프 또는 상기 밸브에 각각 접속되며,상기 사람 접촉센서 및 상기 기류 센서는 상기 제어회로의 입력단자에 접속되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 사람 접촉센서는 저항 센서 또는 캐패시턴스 센서로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고주파 발생기는, 35 KHz 내지 3.3 MHz의 주파수를 갖는3점형 오실레이터에 연결된 캐패시턴스, 또는3점형 오실레이터에 연결된 인덕턴스, 또는 트랜스포머형 발진회로로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분무기는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 외부 측면에 접합된 초음파 피에조이드로 구성된 압전 초음파 분무기이며,상기 제어회로는상기 초음파 피에조이드와 공진하는 자동 주파수 트리밍회로를 더 포함하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액체 충전밸브는 액체충전을 위한 1방향 밸브이며, 상기 액체 충전밸브는 스프링에 의해 압축되는 구나 원뿔체에 의해서 밀봉되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기류 센서는 일체화된 박막 써미스터 어레이로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제어회로의 하나의 출력단자는 상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련의 작동상태 파라미터를 숫자 또는 이미지로 나타내기 위하여 디스플레이 스크린에 연결되어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 디스플레이 스크린은 액정 표시장치 스크린인 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련의 동작상태 파라미터는 배터리 용량, 매일 흡입량 카운터, 평균 사용 빈도수, 니코틴 용액의 용량, 및 초과 흡입에 대한 예고신호를 포함하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 사람 접촉센서를 형성하는 상기 저항 센서 또는 캐패시턴스 센서의 전극은 상기 하우징의 단부에 배열된 상부 금속박막과 하부 금속박막으로 이루어지며,상기 사람 접촉센서가 사람과 접촉된 이후에 야기되는 저항 또는 캐패시턴스 파라미터의 변화는 상기 제어회로에 입력되어지며,상기 사람 접촉센서는 사람 접촉스위치를 형성하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기펌프는 모터 또는 선형모터가 샤프트 커플링을 통해서 빠른 속도율을 가지는 감속기를 구동할 때 낮은 속도에서 큰 토크로 회전하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 전기펌프는 크립 펌프, 플런저 펌프, 편심 펌프, 나사 펌프, 압전 펌프, 슈퍼 자왜(magnetostrictive) 펌프, 열팽창 펌프, 열수축 펌프 또는 열공수 펌프로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 크립 펌프는 실리콘 고무 튜브, 핀치 롤러, 웜(worm) 및 모터를 포함하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 전기펌프 또는 상기 밸브는 전열 수축하에서 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금 또는 내산청동 메모리 합금 와이어에 의해 프레스 되어지는 실리콘 고무 튜브 상에서 상기 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금 또는 내산청동 메모리 합금 와이어로 만들어진 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 내부직경이 0.05∼2㎜이고 작용거리가 3∼20㎜ 사이인 낮은 열전도율과 고온 저항의 재료로 만들어진 미세 튜브이고, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브 내부에는 전열 컴포넌트가 제공되어지며, 상기 전열 컴포넌트와 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 형상은 액체의 기화와 분출을 용이하게 하도록 설계되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브 내부의 상기 전열 컴포넌트는 니켈-크롬 합금 와이어, 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금 와이어, 스테인리스강 와이어, 골드 와이어, 플래티늄 와이어 또는 텅스텐-몰리브덴 합금 와이어로 만들어지며, 상기 전열 컴포넌트는 선형, 싱글 나선모양, 더블 나선모양, 다발모양이나 나선다발모양으로 형성되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 니켈-크롬 합금 와이어, 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금 와이어, 스테인리스강 와이어, 골드 와이어, 플래티늄 와이어, 텅스텐-몰리브덴 합금 와이어는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 내부벽에 제공되어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제16항에 있어서, 짧은 기간 내에 예열되는 전원장치로부터 적절한 응답시간을 얻도록, 상기 니켈-크롬 합금 와이어, 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금 와이어, 스테인리스강 와이어, 골드 와이어, 플래티늄 와이어, 텅스텐-몰리브덴 합금 와이어는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 외부에 제공되어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 전열 컴포넌트는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 내부벽에 피복된 코팅이며, 상기 코팅은 전열 세라믹 재료, 반도체 또는 내식성 금속 박막으로부터 만들어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 내식성 금속 박막은 골드, 니켈, 크롬, 플래티늄 또는 몰리브덴으로부터 만들어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 코팅 신터링, 화학도금 신터링 공정 및 이온 스퍼터링이 코팅법으로 이용되어질 수 있는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제18 내지 제21항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 고온 기화 제트튜브로 이루어지며, 상기 고온 기화 제트튜브의 적용은 가열하는 동안 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 고저항 금속으로 만들어지며, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 어떠한 전열 와이어도 갖추지 않고, 열전류가 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브에 직접 공급되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 사용자가 담배를 피우면, 상기 사람 접촉센서는 2개의 제어신호를 각각 출력하도록 상기 제어회로를 동작시키며, 상기 2개의 구동전압 중 하나는 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 전열 컴포넌트로 에너지를 공급하고, 다른 하나는 마이크로 펌프가 상기 니코틴 용액 컨테이너로부터 상기 니코틴 용액을 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브 내에 주입하도록 상기 마이크로 펌프를 작동시키며, 상기 니코틴 용액은 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브의 상기 전열 컴포넌트를 통해 기화되어 개구로부터 분출되되, 상기 마이크로 펌프는 전기펌프인 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 초음파 피에조이드는 큰 니코틴 액체 드롭릿이 고압력의 불안정한 열기류 내에서 전열 컴포넌트와 충분히 접촉되도록 하여 상기 니코틴 액체 드롭릿의 기화를 촉진하며, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브 내의 상기 니코틴 액체 드롭릿을 직접적으로 용해시키고 분무시키며, 상기 니코틴 액체 드롭릿이 끓는점 이상 올라가는 것을 방지하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제24항에 있어서, 사용자가 담배를 피울 때, 상기 기류 센서는 공기 입구로부터의 감쇠된 기류에 민감하게 반응하며, 상기 기류 센서에 의해 발생되는 감지 신호는 상기 제어회로로 전달되어지고, 타임래그 후에 상기 마이크로 펌프 및 상기 전열 컴포넌트로의 전원공급을 멈추게 하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 열수축 펌프는 실리콘 고무 튜브를 구비하는 니켈-티타늄 메모리 합금이나 내산청동 메모리 합금 와이어로 만들어지며, 전열 수축의 프로세스 동안 상기 실리콘 고무 튜브 상의 3개의 포인트는 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하도록 프레스 되어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 열팽창 펌프는, 전열 컴포넌트가 내장된 마이크로 수소 컨테이너가 액체 입구를 막고 액체 출구를 열도록 함으로써 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 열공수 펌프는 전기 가열될 박막 상의 액체를 신속하게 기화시킴으로써 액체를 밖으로 퍼내는 압력 캐비티를 형성하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 밸브에 접속된 미터링 캐비티는 액체 입구와 액체 출구를 가진 원통이며, 상기 원통은 미세 구멍을 가진 플런저 및 상기 플런저에 접속된 복원 스프링으로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 제어회로 및 상기 마이크로 펌프는 미세전자기계 시스템의 원리에 따라서 단일 실리콘 칩 상에서 형성되어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로 펌프는 상기 전기히터가 작동할 때 0.1 ~ 0.5초 이후에 작동되어지고, 상기 전기히터는 상기 마이크로 펌프의 제어회로가 폐쇄될 때 0.2 ~ 0.5초의 지연시간을 두고 폐쇄되는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 니코틴 용액 저장 컨테이너는 니코틴의 침투로부터 보호될 수 있는 폴리머로 만들어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 실리콘 고무로 이루어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항 또는 제15항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 일반적인 세라믹으로 만들어지거나, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 일직선 튜브 또는 나선형으로 된, 알루미늄 실리케이트 세라믹, 산화티타늄 세라믹, 산화지르코늄 세라믹, 산화이트륨 세라믹, 용융 실리콘, 이산화실리콘 또는 용융 알루미늄 실리케이트로 만들어지거나, 상기 전열 기화 제트튜브는 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 탄소섬유, 또는 유리섬유로 만들어지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하우징의 앞 단부에 배열되는 적색 발광다이오드를 더 포함하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 적색 발광다이오드는 상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련에 흡입 작용이 이루어지는 동안 발광하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 제어회로는 상기 발광이 점진적으로 변하도록 1.2초의 주기를 가진 톱니파 신호를 상기 적색 발광다이오드로 전송하는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은 궐련 홀더형상이나, 파이프형상 또는 펜형상을 가지는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전원장치는 일회용 배터리 또는 충전식 배터리인 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련에 기존 약제를 삽입함으로써 의료장치로 사용될 수 있는 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련.
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