KR100964172B1 - 니켈 금속 또는 니켈 합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함방지 방법 - Google Patents
니켈 금속 또는 니켈 합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함방지 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100964172B1 KR100964172B1 KR1020080032797A KR20080032797A KR100964172B1 KR 100964172 B1 KR100964172 B1 KR 100964172B1 KR 1020080032797 A KR1020080032797 A KR 1020080032797A KR 20080032797 A KR20080032797 A KR 20080032797A KR 100964172 B1 KR100964172 B1 KR 100964172B1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 71
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/025—Devices and methods for diminishing corrosion, e.g. by preventing cooling beneath the dew point
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/107—Protection of water tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 확관천이부위 및/또는 확관부위를 포함하는 결함 발생이 예상되는 부위에 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금을 도금한 후 도금된 상기 전열관을 관판에 삽입 및 확관하는 것에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금 도금은 상기 증기발생기 전열관의 내부 또는 외부 표면의 일부 또는 전부에 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 확관은 기계적 확관, 폭발적 확관 또는 수압에 의한 확관인 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부식손상에 의한 결함은 공식(pitting), 마모(wastage), 응력부식균열 또는 납유기응력부식균열인 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Ni-합금은 Ni-P, Ni-Fe-P 또는 Ni-P-B인 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부식손상에 의한 결함이 예상되는 부위는 CRDM 노즐 J 용접부위, 배관 용접부위, 이종금속 용접부위 및 압력용기 내부 부품 용접부위 중에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 원자력발전소 1,2차측 용접 부위를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 도금 두께는 1~1000 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부식손상 결함 방지 방법은 추가적으로 원자력발전소 부품 및 설비 소재, 수력·화력 발전소 부품 및 설비, 석유유화 플랜트 부품 및 설비, 산업 설비, 기계부품 및 설비 및 방위산업 부품 및 설비의 부식손상 결함 방지에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부식손상 결함 방지 방법은 원자력발전소 부품 및 설비 소재, 수력·화력 발전소 부품 및 설비, 석유유화 플랜트 부품 및 설비, 산업 설비, 기계부품 및 설비 및 방위산업 부품 및 설비의 가동 중에 발생한 결함의 보수에 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 Ni-금속 또는 Ni-합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함 방지 방법.
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KR1020080032797A KR100964172B1 (ko) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | 니켈 금속 또는 니켈 합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함방지 방법 |
US12/250,927 US8075957B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-10-14 | Method of preventing corrosion degradation using Ni or Ni-alloy plating |
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KR1020080032797A KR100964172B1 (ko) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | 니켈 금속 또는 니켈 합금의 도금에 의한 부식손상 결함방지 방법 |
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KR100964172B1 true KR100964172B1 (ko) | 2010-06-17 |
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KR100834290B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-30 | 한국원자력연구원 | 니켈보라이드를 포함하는 원자력발전소 증기발생기전열관의 2차측 납유기 응력부식균열 억제제 및 이의억제방법 |
US20100325859A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Areva Np Inc. | Method for Repairing Primary Nozzle Welds |
DE102011100100A1 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln einer Leitungskomponente |
US8529747B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Methods for repairing steel components |
RU2542329C1 (ru) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-02-20 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Акмэ-Инжиниринг" | Способ внутриконтурной пассивации стальных поверхностей ядерного реактора |
US9885347B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-02-06 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Components for compressors having electroless coatings on wear surfaces |
US11054199B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-07-06 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Applying coatings to the interior surfaces of heat exchangers |
Citations (2)
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JPH02122094A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-09 | Framatome Et Cogema <Fragema> | チューブの内部表面を処理するための管状ロッド |
KR20050028449A (ko) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-23 | 한국원자력연구소 | Ni-P-B 합금 전해도금방법 및 그 도금액 |
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FR2389429B1 (ko) * | 1977-05-02 | 1982-02-19 | Electricite De France | |
KR810000034B1 (ko) | 1977-05-17 | 1981-02-02 | 알 브이 개버트, 2세 | 증기 발생기 슬러지 제거 방법 |
FR2565323B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-10-17 | Framatome Sa | Procede de protection contre la corrosion d'un tube de generateur de vapeur et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2731498B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-06-06 | Framatome Sa | Procede de reparation par chemisage electrolytique d'un tube tel qu'un tube de generateur de vapeur |
KR100415265B1 (ko) | 2001-03-26 | 2004-01-16 | 한국전력공사 | 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 2차측 응력부식균열억제 방법 |
KR100469084B1 (ko) | 2002-03-25 | 2005-02-02 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 설파메이트 욕을 이용한 Ni―Fe―P 합금도금 방법 |
KR100609590B1 (ko) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-08-08 | 한국원자력연구소 | 니켈보라이드를 포함하는 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관2차측의 부식 및 응력부식균열 억제제 및 억제 방법 |
KR100696991B1 (ko) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-03-20 | 한국원자력연구소 | 투자율 측정법을 이용하여 증기발생기 전열관의 와전류를탐상하는 장치 및 방법 |
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2008
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JPH02122094A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-09 | Framatome Et Cogema <Fragema> | チューブの内部表面を処理するための管状ロッド |
KR20050028449A (ko) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-23 | 한국원자력연구소 | Ni-P-B 합금 전해도금방법 및 그 도금액 |
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US20090252883A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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