KR100931967B1 - Fabric Dyeing Method - Google Patents
Fabric Dyeing Method Download PDFInfo
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- KR100931967B1 KR100931967B1 KR1020080035347A KR20080035347A KR100931967B1 KR 100931967 B1 KR100931967 B1 KR 100931967B1 KR 1020080035347 A KR1020080035347 A KR 1020080035347A KR 20080035347 A KR20080035347 A KR 20080035347A KR 100931967 B1 KR100931967 B1 KR 100931967B1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 dyeing Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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Abstract
본 발명은 직물 염색방법에 관한 것으로, 염색되는 직물을 감물로 염색하도록 감으로 즙을 낸 감즙에 직물을 침지시키는 감즙 침지단계와, 상기 감즙 침지단계에서 직물을 감즙에 침지한 상태로 직물에 외력을 가해서 내부에 감즙을 침투시키는 감즙 침투단계와, 상기 감즙 침투단계에서 감즙을 직물에 침투시킨 상태로 직물에 접힘작업을 실시하여 침지된 감즙이 무늬부분으로 집중되도록 무늬를 형성하는 무늬형성단계와, 상기 무늬 형성단계에서 감즙이 무늬 측으로 집중되도록 접힘 작업을 실시한 상태로 햇빛에 노출시켜 건조를 실시하는 건조단계와, 상기 건조단계에서 건조를 실시하다가 양면을 변위하여 수분을 첨가하면서 햇빛의 조사량을 조절하여 무늬 형성부분으로 감물의 탄닌성분이 집중되면서 색의 농도를 조절하여 발색시키는 발색단계와, 상기 발색단계에서 발색된 직물을 양면을 변위하면서 감즙이 점착되도록 건조를 실시하여 건조를 완료하는 건조완료단계와, 상기 건조 완료단계에서 건조를 완료한 직물의 무늬가 없는 부분으로 침투성천연염색제의 입자를 침투시켜 이차로 염색하는 이차염색단계와, 상기 이차염색단계에서 이차로 염색제를 침투시킨 상태로 건조하는 염색완료단계를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a fabric dyeing method, the immersion step of immersing the fabric in the juice succulent juice with persimmon to dye the fabric to be dyed with persimmon, and the external force to the fabric in the state immersed the fabric in the juice immersion step And a pattern forming step of forming a pattern so that the immersed juice concentrates on the patterned part by performing a folding operation on the fabric while the juice penetrates the fabric by applying a squeezing step to penetrate the juice into the fabric. In the pattern forming step, the drying step is carried out so that the juice concentrates on the pattern side, and the drying step is carried out by exposure to sunlight, and the drying step is carried out in the drying step, and then both sides are displaced to add moisture to the irradiation amount of sunlight. A chromophore that develops color by adjusting the color density while concentrating the tannin component of persimmon as a pattern forming part by adjusting System and the drying completion step of completing the drying by displacing the fabric developed in the color development step so that the juice is adhered to both sides, and the permeable natural to the unpatterned part of the fabric completed drying in the drying step It comprises a secondary dyeing step of penetrating the particles of the dye by the secondary dyeing step, and a dyeing completion step of drying in a state in which the dye is penetrated into the secondary in the secondary dyeing step.
감즙, 직물, 염색, 탄닌, 이차염색 Juice, textile, dyeing, tannin, secondary dye
Description
본 발명은 직물 염색방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fabric dyeing method.
일반적으로, 염색(染色, dyeing)은 수용액(水溶液) 또는 풀제(劑)에 용해 ·분산된 염료를 사용하여 직물·실 등에 색소를 침투·정착시키는 것을 말한다.In general, dyeing refers to permeation and fixation of dyes in fabrics, yarns and the like using dyes dissolved and dispersed in an aqueous solution or a paste.
이러한, 염색은 더러움을 막고, 직물을 장기간 보존하면서 외관이 미려하도록 다양한 색깔을 입히는 것으로, 고대로부터 각종 식물의 줄기나 잎, 조개, 과실의 즙, 흙, 숯 등 다양한 재료를 이용해서 물을 들인 상태로 햇빛에 건조하면서 염색액이 내부로 침투되어 염색을 실시하는 것으로, 장시간에 걸쳐 많은 공정을 거쳐서 생산됨에 따라 생산이 어렵고, 장시간 햇빛에 노출되거나 세탁을 실시하면 색이 바래는 문제점이 있었다.Such dyeing is to prevent dirt, to preserve the fabric for a long time, and to apply a variety of colors to look beautiful, and from ancient times, watering using various materials such as stems, leaves, shells, fruit juice, soil, charcoal of various plants As the dye solution penetrates into the interior while being dried in sunlight in the state to perform dyeing, it is difficult to produce as it is produced through many processes over a long time, and there is a problem that the color fades when exposed to sunlight or washed for a long time.
이에, 매염제를 이용하거나, 화학약품을 이용한 염색방법이 개발되어 다양한 색상의 직물을 약품의 처리로 신속하게 염색이 가능하고, 장시간 햇빛에 노출되거나 세탁을 빈번히 실시하여도 색이 변질되지 않으며, 기계화가 가능하여 생산효율을 증대하였다.Therefore, dyeing method using mordant or chemical is developed, so that various colors of fabrics can be dyed quickly by treatment of chemicals, and the color does not change even if exposed to sunlight for a long time or frequent washing. It is possible to increase the production efficiency.
그러나, 염색을 실시하는 매염제와 화학약품은 인체에 유해한 물질을 내재하 여 직물에 유해성분이 잔존하고, 염색 작업 시에 작업자가 노출되어 산업재해가 발생되며, 염색에 사용되는 세척액에 매염제와 화학약품이 혼합한 상태로 배출되어 환경오염을 일으키는 문제점이 있었다.However, mordants and chemicals that are dyed contain harmful substances in the human body, and harmful ingredients remain on the fabric. Workers are exposed during dyeing, and industrial accidents occur, and mordants and chemicals are used in the cleaning solution used for dyeing. This was discharged in a mixed state causing a problem of environmental pollution.
또한, 매염제와 화학약품을 사용한 직물은 환경호르몬과 인체에 유해한 각종 물질을 포함하고 있음에 따라, 유아나 노약자 및 특이체질에 의해 약한피부를 가진 사람이 직물에 피부가 접촉되어 아토피와 같은 환경적 피부병이 발병하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, fabrics using mordants and chemicals contain environmental hormones and various substances that are harmful to the human body. As a result, infants, the elderly, and those with weak skin contact the skin with the skin, resulting in environmental problems such as atopy. There was a problem that skin disease is developed.
최근에는 이와 같은 문제점으로 천연재료를 이용한 염색방법이 각광을 받고 있는데, 이중에 감물을 이용한 염색방법은 채도가 낮고 은은하고, 빳빳하여 잡티가 잘 붙지 않아 시원하여 제주도 지역의 농업과 어업 및 목축업 등에 종사하는 서민들이 작업복이나 평상복으로 즐겨 입었던 전통적인 옷으로, 천연의 재료를 사용하면서도 색감이 뛰어나고, 세탁과 햇빛의 견뢰도가 뛰어나 사용되는 용도가 증대되고 있다.Recently, the dyeing method using natural materials has been in the spotlight due to such problems. Among them, the dyeing method using persimmon is low in saturation, softness, and blemish so that it is cool because it is cool and is engaged in agriculture, fishing, and animal husbandry in Jeju Island. It is a traditional clothes worn by working people as work clothes or casual clothes, and the use of natural materials is increasing, and the use of color is excellent, and washing and fastness of sunlight are increasing.
이러한, 감물을 이용한 염색방법은 감의 즙에 직물을 침지한 상태에서 햇빛에 건조하여 제조하는 것으로, 햇빛의 조사량과 건조 시간에 따라 색상이 변화됨에 따라 건조 시에 접힌 부분이나 전체적으로 조사되지 못하거나, 양면을 동일 조건에서 건조하지 못하면 전체적인 색이 조화롭지 못하고, 양면이 서로 다른 색감을 가짐에 따라 염색 시에 동일 조건에서 염색되도록 조절하는 것이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Such a dyeing method using persimmons is manufactured by drying in sunlight in the state of immersing the fabric in the juice of persimmon, the color is changed depending on the amount of sunlight and drying time can not be folded or irradiated as a whole when drying , If both sides do not dry under the same conditions, the overall color is not harmonious, it has a problem that it is difficult to control to be dyed under the same conditions at the time of dyeing as the two sides have a different color.
또한, 종래의 감물을 이용한 염색방법은 감의 탄닌성분이 접힌 부분으로 집 중되어 얼룩이 발생하고, 얼룩이 발생되면 그부분을 잘라내서 버리거나, 얼룩이 크면 불량제품으로 폐기처분하여 자원을 낭비하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional dyeing method using persimmon has a problem that the tannin component of the persimmon is concentrated to the folded portion, the stain is generated, if the stain is generated, the portion is cut off or discarded, if the stain is large, discarded as a defective product wasted resources.
아울러, 종래의 감물을 이용한 염색방법은 감물로 염색하여 건조하면 뻣뻣한 성질을 가짐에 따라 여타의 염색제를 혼용하여 사용할 수 없음으로 단조로운 색감으로 미려함이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional dyeing method using the persimmon has a problem that the beautifulness is reduced to a monotonous color because it can not be used in combination with other dyeing agents as having a stiff property when dyed with persimmon.
이와 같은, 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 본 발명의 주목적은 염색하고자 하는 직물에 감즙을 침지한 상태로 직물에 표면에 무늬가 형성되도록 접힘작업을 실시하고, 건조 시에 수분을 가하면서 양면을 변위하여 햇빛의 조사량을 조절함으로써, 직물에 건조상태에 따라 색상을 조정하면서 무늬를 형성하여 미려성을 향상시키고, 건조도에 따라 탄닌성분이 무늬부분으로 집중되어 침투성 재료로 재염색이 가능하여 다양한 색감과 형태로 염색함에 따라 미감을 향상시키는데 있다.In order to solve the problem, the main object of the present invention is to perform a folding operation to form a pattern on the surface of the fabric while immersed in the fabric to be dyed, by displacing both sides while applying moisture during drying By controlling the amount of sunlight, the fabric is formed in a pattern according to the drying conditions to improve the beauty. The tannin is concentrated in the pattern according to the degree of drying. As the form is dyed to improve the aesthetics.
이와 같은, 목적을 달성하고자 안출된 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 염색되는 직물을 감물로 염색하도록 감으로 즙을 낸 감즙에 직물을 침지시키는 감즙 침지단계와,As such, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention devised to achieve the object is a juice immersion step of immersing the fabric in the juice with juice persimmon to dye the fabric to be dyed with persimmon,
상기 감즙 침지단계에서 직물을 감즙에 침지한 상태로 직물에 외력을 가해서 내부에 감즙을 침투시키는 감즙 침투단계와,A juice infiltration step of penetrating the juice inside by applying an external force to the fabric while the fabric is immersed in the juice in the juice immersion step;
상기 감즙 침투단계에서 감즙을 직물에 침투시킨 상태로 직물에 접힘작업을 실시하여 침지된 감즙이 무늬부분으로 집중되도록 무늬를 형성하는 무늬형성단계 와,A pattern forming step of forming a pattern so that the immersed juice concentrates on the pattern part by performing a folding operation on the fabric in a state in which the juice penetrates the fabric in the juice penetrating step;
상기 무늬 형성단계에서 감즙이 무늬 측으로 집중되도록 접힘 작업을 실시한 상태로 햇빛에 노출시켜 건조를 실시하는 건조단계와,A drying step of drying by exposing to sunlight in a state where the folding operation is performed so that the juice concentrates on the pattern side in the pattern forming step;
상기 건조단계에서 건조를 실시하다가 양면을 변위하여 수분을 첨가하면서 햇빛의 조사량을 조절하여 무늬 형성부분으로 감물의 탄닌성분이 집중되면서 색의 농도를 조절하여 발색시키는 발색단계와,A color development step in which the tanning component of the persimmon is concentrated by adjusting the irradiation amount of sunlight while adding the moisture by adding the moisture by displacing both sides while drying in the drying step, and controlling the color concentration to develop color;
상기 발색단계에서 발색된 직물을 양면을 변위하면서 감즙이 점착되도록 건조를 실시하여 건조를 완료하는 건조완료단계와,A drying completion step of completing drying by displacing the fabric developed in the color development step so that the juice adheres to both sides;
상기 건조 완료단계에서 건조를 완료한 직물의 감즙의 탄닌 성분이 무늬부분으로 집중되고, 무늬가 없는 부분으로 침투성천연염색제의 입자를 침투시켜 이차로 염색하는 이차염색단계와,The secondary dyeing step of dyeing the secondary tannin component of the persimmon tannin component of the fabric is dried in the drying step, penetrating the particles of the permeable natural dye to the patternless portion,
상기 이차염색단계에서 이차로 염색제를 침투시킨 상태로 건조하여 염색을 완료시키는 염색완료단계를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it comprises a dyeing completion step to complete the dyeing by drying in the state infiltrated the dye in the secondary dyeing step in the secondary.
또한, 상기 이차염색단계에서 사용되는 침투성천연염색제를 황토를 이용하여 황토입자를 침투시켜 염색을 실시하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the permeable natural dye used in the secondary dyeing step is characterized in that it is configured to infiltrate the ocher particles by using ocher dyeing.
아울러, 상기 이차염색단계에서 사용되는 침투성천연염색제를 숯를 이용하여 숯입자를 침투시켜 염색을 실시하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the permeable natural dye used in the secondary dyeing step is characterized in that it is configured to penetrate the charcoal particles by using the charcoal.
이와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 염색하고자 하는 직물에 감즙을 침지한 상태로 직물에 표면에 무늬가 형성되도록 접힘작업을 실시하고, 건조 시에 수분을 가하면서 양면을 변위하여 햇빛의 조사량을 조절함으로써, 직물에 건조상태에 따라 색상을 조정하면서 무늬를 형성하여 미려성을 향상시키고, 건조도에 따라 탄닌성분이 무늬부분으로 집중되어 침투성 재료로 재염색이 가능하여 다양한 색감과 형태로 염색함에 따라 미감을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In this way, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention is configured to perform a folding operation to form a pattern on the surface of the fabric in the state of immersing the juice to be dyed, the amount of irradiation of sunlight by displacing both sides while applying moisture during drying By adjusting the color of the fabric according to the drying conditions, the pattern is formed to enhance the beauty. The tannin component is concentrated in the patterned part depending on the degree of drying. As a result, it improves the aesthetics.
또한, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 직물에 감즙을 침지한 상태에서 무늬를 형성하기 위해서 접힘 작업을 실시하여 감물이 무늬 측으로 편중되도록 형성한 상태로 건조를 실시함에 따라 종래의 염색 시에 제거되던 얼룩을 무늬화하여 미려성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention by performing a folding operation to form a pattern in the state of immersing the juice on the fabric stains that were removed during the conventional dyeing as the persimmon is dried to form a bias toward the pattern side It provides a effect of improving the beauty by patterning.
그리고, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 직물에 감즙을 침투하여 무늬를 형성하도록 접힘작업을 실시한 상태에서 건조 시에 햇빛의 조사량과 양면을 변위하면서 건조를 실시하고, 수분을 공급시켜 건조도를 조절하면서 무늬에 색감을 공급자가 원하는 형태로 조절함에 따라 다양한 색상으로 생산이 가능하여 제품의 다변화로 따른 미감을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention performs drying while displacing the irradiation to penetrate the juice to form a pattern to form a pattern while drying while displacing the irradiation amount of sunlight and both sides, while supplying moisture to adjust the degree of drying By adjusting the color to the pattern desired by the supplier, it can be produced in a variety of colors, providing the effect of improving the aesthetics caused by the diversification of the product.
또한, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 직물에 감즙을 침투한 상태에서 무늬를 형성되도록 접힘작업을 실시하고, 접힘 작업된 부분으로 감즙이 편중되어 건조 시에 감즙의 색깔을 형성하는 탄닌성분이 무늬 부분으로 집중되어 무늬부분은 색감이 짙어지고, 짙은 부분으로 뻣뻣한 감염색 효과가 발산되어 빛이 투과되는 투명형태를 지님에 따라 새로운 미감을 창출하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention performs a folding operation to form a pattern in the state infiltrating the juice to the fabric, tannin component to form the color of the juice when the juice is concentrated in the folded portion to form the pattern portion As a result, the pattern part becomes deeper in color and the stiff infection color effect is emitted in the dark part, thereby creating a new aesthetic as it has a transparent form through which light is transmitted.
그리고, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 직물에 감즙을 침투한 상태에서 무늬를 형성되도록 접힘작업을 실시하고, 접힘 작업된 부분으로 감즙이 편중됨에 따라 무늬가 형성되지 않은 부분에 황토와 숯 등과 같이 입자가 침투하여 염색되는 침투성천연염색제로 염색이 가능함으로써, 감즙으로 무늬를 형성하고, 이중으로 침투성천연염색제로 염색을 실시함에 따라 미감을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention performs a folding operation to form a pattern in the state infiltrating the juice to the fabric, and the particles are not formed in the pattern as the juice is concentrated in the folded portion, such as ocher and charcoal It is possible to dye with a permeable natural dye that is penetrated by the dye, thereby forming a pattern with persimmon, and dually provides an effect of improving the aesthetics by performing a dye with a permeable natural dye.
아울러, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 직물에 감물과 황토 및 숯 등의 침투성천연염색제를 함께 매염제나 화학약품을 전혀 혼합하지 않고 무늬가 발생되도록 염색을 실시함에 따라 미려함을 유지하면서도 환경호르몬이나 유해물질이 함유되지 않아 아토피와 같은 환경성 질병을 유발하지 않는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention by mixing the permeable natural dyes such as persimmons, ocher, and charcoal on the fabric, without dyeing the mordant or chemicals at all, the dyeing so that the pattern is generated while maintaining the beauty and environmental hormones or harmful substances It does not contain it and provides an effect that does not cause environmental diseases such as atopy.
이와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하면서 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Thus, looking at the preferred embodiment of the present invention configured with reference to the drawings as follows.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 직물 염색방법을 나타내는 공정도이다.1 is a process chart showing a fabric dyeing method according to the present invention.
도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 직물 염색방법은 먼저, 염색되는 직물을 감물로 염색하도록 감으로 즙을 낸 감즙에 직물을 침지시키는 감즙 침지단계 (S1)로 감즙에 직물을 침지한다.As shown in Figure 1, the fabric dyeing method of the present invention, first, the fabric is immersed in the juice in the juice immersion step (S1) to immerse the fabric in the juice juice persimmon to dye the fabric to be dyed with persimmon.
여기서, 염색에 사용되는 직물은 우아한 광택과 풍부한 촉감 및 비단소리 (scrooping)가 나는 명주를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the fabrics used for dyeing use elegant luster, rich touch and silky pongee.
이렇게, 감즙 침지단계(S1)에서 직물을 감즙에 침지한 상태로 직물에 외력을 가해서 내부에 감즙을 침투시키는 감즙 침투단계(S2)로 감즙에 침지된 직물을 두들리거나 주물르는 작업을 실시하는 외력을 가하여 직물의 조직 내부로 침투되도록 실시한다.Thus, in the juice immersion step (S1) to apply the external force to the fabric in the state immersed in the juice in the juice permeation step (S2) to penetrate the juice inside the external force to perform the operation of tapping or rubbing the fabric immersed in the juice It is added to penetrate into the tissue of the fabric.
상기와 같이, 감즙 침투단계(S2)에서 감즙을 직물에 침투시킨 상태로 직물에 접힘작업을 실시하여 침지된 감즙이 무늬부분으로 집중되도록 무늬를 형성하는 무늬형성단계(S3)로 감즙이 침투된 직물을 접힘작업으로 감즙을 집중시켜 무늬가 형성될 수 있도록 한다.As described above, the juice is penetrated into the pattern forming step (S3) to form a pattern so that the immersed juice is concentrated in the pattern portion by performing a folding operation on the fabric while the juice penetrates the fabric in the juice penetration step (S2). The fabric is folded to concentrate the juice so that a pattern can be formed.
이렇게, 무늬 형성단계(S3)에서 감즙이 무늬 측으로 집중되도록 접힘 작업을 실시한 상태로 햇빛에 노출시켜 건조를 실시하는 건조단계(S4)로 무늬를 형성하도록 접힘작업한 직물을 햇빛에 노출시켜 건조한다.In this manner, the fabric is folded to form a pattern in the drying step (S4) to perform the drying operation (S4) is exposed to sunlight in the state that the folding operation is concentrated to the side of the pattern in the pattern forming step (S3) is dried by exposure to sunlight. .
상기와 같이, 건조단계(S4)에서 건조를 실시하다가 양면을 변위하여 수분을 첨가하면서 햇빛의 조사량을 조절하여 무늬 형성부분으로 감물의 탄닌성분이 집중되면서 색의 농도를 조절하여 발색시키는 발색단계(S5)로 햇빛에 노출된 상태로 양면을 변위하면서 수분을 공급시켜 공급자가 원하는 발색이 되도록 햇빛의 조사량을 조절하면 무늬 형성부분으로 감물의 탄닌 성분이 집중되면서 감물의 특유의 색상이 발색시킨다.As described above, while drying in the drying step (S4), the color development step of coloring by adjusting the density of the color while the tannin component of the persimmon is concentrated to the pattern forming part by adjusting the irradiation amount of sunlight while adding the moisture by displacing both sides. S5) by supplying moisture while displacing both sides in the state of exposure to sunlight to adjust the amount of sunlight to the supplier's desired color, the tannin component of the persimmon concentrates to the pattern forming part, and the characteristic color of the persimmon is developed.
이렇게, 발색단계(S5)에서 발색된 직물을 양면을 변위하면서 감즙이 점착되도록 건조를 실시하여 건조를 완료하는 건조완료단계(S6)로 감물의 특유의 색상이 발색된 상태로 건조를 실시하면 형성된 무늬가 감물의 특유한 성질처럼 빳빳해 지 면서 투명형태로 변위되어 미감을 향상시키도록 감즙으로 일차적인 염색을 마친다.Thus, drying is carried out so that the juice is adhered while displacing the colored fabric in the color development step (S5) to complete the drying by drying the specific color of the persimmon color in the drying completion step (S6) formed The pattern is distorted like the peculiar nature of persimmon and is displaced to transparent form to finish the primary dyeing with persimmon to improve aesthetics.
상기와 같이, 건조 완료단계(S6)에서 건조를 완료한 직물의 감즙의 탄닌 성분이 무늬부분으로 집중되고, 무늬가 없는 부분으로 침투성천연염색제의 입자를 침투시켜 이차로 염색하는 이차염색단계(S7)로 일차로 염색을 마친 직물에 무늬가 생성되지 않은 부분으로 침투성천연염색제의 입자를 침착시켜 염색함에 따라 무늬를 감물로 형성하고, 무늬가 없는 부분도 다른 염색제로 염색하여 미감을 향상시킨다.As described above, the tannin component of the juice of the fabric complete drying in the drying step (S6) is concentrated to the pattern portion, the secondary dyeing step of dyeing secondary by penetrating the particles of the permeable natural dye to the patternless portion (S7) ) The pattern is formed by dyeing particles of permeable natural dyes by dyeing the first dyeing fabric to the part that does not form the pattern, and the part without pattern is dyed with other dyeing agent to improve aesthetics.
이때, 이차염색단계(S7)에서 사용되는 침투성천연염색제를 황토를 이용하여 황토입자를 침투시켜 염색을 실시하도록 구성할 수도 있다.At this time, the permeable natural dye used in the secondary dyeing step (S7) may be configured to infiltrate the ocher particles by using ocher.
또한, 이차염색단계(S7)에서 사용되는 침투성천연염색제를 숯를 이용하여 숯입자를 침투시켜 염색을 실시하도록 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, the permeable natural dye used in the secondary dyeing step (S7) may be configured to penetrate the charcoal particles by using the charcoal dyeing.
이렇게, 이차염색단계(S7)에서 이차로 염색제를 침투시킨 상태로 건조하여 염색을 완료시키는 염색완료단계(S8)로 감물로 무늬를 형성하고, 무늬 없는 부분에 침투성천연염색제로 염색을 실시한 상태로 건조하여 염색을 마친다.Thus, in the secondary dyeing step (S7) to dry in the state in which the dye is penetrated into the secondary dyeing step (S8) to complete the dyeing to form a pattern with the persimmon, and the non-patterned part with a dye-permeable natural dyeing in the state Dry to finish dyeing.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명하였으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 실시예의 변형이 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해서 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary and will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and variations can be made therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 직물 염색방법을 나타내는 공정도.1 is a process chart showing a fabric dyeing method according to the present invention.
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| KR101967715B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-04-11 | 허호 | Method for dyeing fabrics using impression and pigment and for cleaning fabrics made by the dyeing method thereof |
| KR102019743B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-11-04 | 신운섭 | Natural dyeing method |
| KR102686335B1 (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2024-07-18 | 허호 | Natural dyeing method of fabric using partial bleaching process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101444106B1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-09-26 | 고정녀 | A Method for Forming of Patterns in Dyed Material Using Persimmon |
| KR101412778B1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-06-30 | 박재상 | Variable upper garment |
| KR101967718B1 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-04-11 | 허호 | Dyeing method of fabric mixing blending with natural dyes |
| KR101967719B1 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-04-11 | 허호 | Dyeing method of fabric by multiple natural dyeing |
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| KR930000753A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-15 | 고천우 | Natural fiber dyeing method using persimmon |
| KR100628894B1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-27 | (주)우리 | Simultaneous Dyeing of Two-Sided Fabric |
| KR100635625B1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2006-10-19 | 정관선 | Method of forming leopard pattern using persimmon dye |
| KR20080003284A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-01-07 | 신계남 | Pattern formation method using persimmon |
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| KR930000753A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-15 | 고천우 | Natural fiber dyeing method using persimmon |
| KR100635625B1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2006-10-19 | 정관선 | Method of forming leopard pattern using persimmon dye |
| KR100628894B1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-27 | (주)우리 | Simultaneous Dyeing of Two-Sided Fabric |
| KR20080003284A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-01-07 | 신계남 | Pattern formation method using persimmon |
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| KR101967715B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-04-11 | 허호 | Method for dyeing fabrics using impression and pigment and for cleaning fabrics made by the dyeing method thereof |
| KR102019743B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-11-04 | 신운섭 | Natural dyeing method |
| KR102686335B1 (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2024-07-18 | 허호 | Natural dyeing method of fabric using partial bleaching process |
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