KR100922700B1 - 저용융점도 말레이미드-α-알킬스티렌계 삼원 괴상공중합체 및 이를 만드는 연속괴상중합공정 - Google Patents
저용융점도 말레이미드-α-알킬스티렌계 삼원 괴상공중합체 및 이를 만드는 연속괴상중합공정 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100922700B1 KR100922700B1 KR1020070059130A KR20070059130A KR100922700B1 KR 100922700 B1 KR100922700 B1 KR 100922700B1 KR 1020070059130 A KR1020070059130 A KR 1020070059130A KR 20070059130 A KR20070059130 A KR 20070059130A KR 100922700 B1 KR100922700 B1 KR 100922700B1
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- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- maleimide
- polymerization
- weight
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/36—Amides or imides
- C08F222/40—Imides, e.g. cyclic imides
- C08F222/402—Alkyl substituted imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
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- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/02—Polymerisation in bulk
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
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- C08F222/40—Imides, e.g. cyclic imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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중 합 조 투입조성 | 조제조 | N-페닐말레이미드 모노머 (중량%) | 28.5 | 18.6 | 36.0 | 40.0 | 42.7 | 40.0 | 29.7 | 22.5 |
α-메틸스티렌 모노머 (중량%) | 46.5 | 61.4 | 31.0 | 25.0 | 19.3 | 22.0 | 39.6 | 55.0 | ||
아크릴로니트릴 모노머 (중량%) | 25.0 | 20.0 | 33.0 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 30.7 | 22.5 | ||
투입 Line 1 | 용매(중량%) | - | 5.0 | 10.0 | - | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | - | |
투입 Line 2 | 개시제(ppm) | 1500 | - | - | 1000 | 1000 | - | 1000 | 2000 | |
중합 조건 | 운전 조건 | 중합 온도(oC) | 115 | 110 | 120 | 95 | 95 | 100 | 120 | 120 |
중합 시간(hr) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
탈휘발시간 (hr) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
제1열교환기 (℃) | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | ||
제1 탈휘발장치(mmHg) | -350 | -350 | -350 | -350 | -350 | -350 | -350 | -350 | ||
제2열교환기(℃) | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | ||
제2탈휘발장치 (mmHg) | -750 | -750 | -750 | -750 | -750 | -750 | -750 | -750 | ||
부재료 | 용매 | - | Tol. | Tol. | - | Tol. | Tol. | Tol. | - | |
개시제 | a) | - | - | b) | b) | - | a) | a) |
1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | |||
중합 전환율(%) | 50 | 60 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 55 | ||
삼원 공중합체 내 모노머 단위의 조성(중량%) | N-페닐말레이미드 모노머(PMI, 중량%) | 30 | 20 | 34 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 27 | 20 | |
α-메틸스티렌 모노머(AMS, 중량%) | 46 | 62 | 35 | 29 | 24 | 26 | 45 | 60 | ||
아크릴로니트릴 모노머(AN, 중량%) | 24 | 18 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 28 | 20 | ||
기기 분석 결과 | 중량평균분자량 (Mw, x104) | 15 | 12 | 20 | 27 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 11 | |
유리전이온도 (℃) | 170 | 153 | 175 | 185 | 190 | 180 | 165 | 155 | ||
열안정성 (℃,1wt% Loss/TGA) | 350 | 325 | 350 | 350 | 365 | 360 | 350 | 340 | ||
미반응의 잔존 모노머 함량(ppm) | PMI | 55 | 50 | 50 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 52 | 50 | |
AMS | 52 | 57 | 53 | 43 | 51 | 51 | 43 | 48 | ||
AN | 25 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 22 | ||
자연색(Color tone) | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | Light yellow | ||
타 수지와의 혼련 후 DSC 측정시 Peak 형태 | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak | One Peak |
Claims (24)
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- N-페닐말레이미드, 말레이미드, N-메틸말레이미드, N-에틸말레이미드, N-프로필말레이미드, N-이소프로필말레이미드, N-부틸말레이미드, N-이소부틸말레이미드, N-t-부틸말레이미드, N-시클로헥실말레미미드, N-클로로페닐말레이미드, N-메틸페닐말레이미드, N-브로모페닐말레이미드, N-나프틸말레이미드, N-라우릴말레이미드, N-히드록시페닐말레이미드, N-메톡시페닐말레이미드, N-카르복시페닐말레이미드, N-니트로페닐말레이미드, N-벤질말레이미드, 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 에서 선택되는 N-치환말레이미드;α-메틸스티렌, α-에틸스티렌, 메틸α-메틸스티렌, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 α-알킬스티렌단량체; 및아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 에타크릴로니트릴, 페닐아크릴로니트릴, α-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 불포화니트릴단량체 혼합물을 하나 이상의 교반조 반응기를 포함하는 연속교반중합조에 연속적으로 투입하는 단계;상기 중합조에 투입되는 단량체 혼합물을 연속적으로 중합하는 단계; 및중합체 및 미반응 단량체 혼합물을 탈휘발장치로 이송하여 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원 괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 탈휘발장치로부터 회수된 미반응의 단량체 혼합물은 응축기를 거쳐 원료공급라인으로 투입되고, 폴리머는 진공장치가 부착된 압출기를 거쳐 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원 괴상 공중합체 제조방법
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물은 α-알킬스티렌단량체, 불포화니트릴단량체를 먼저 투입하고 N-치환말레이미드단량체를 나중에 투입해서 혼합하거나 또는 불포화니트릴단량체에 용해된 N-치환말레이미드단량체를 α-알킬스티렌단량체에 투입하는 것을 특징으로 삼원 괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 폴리머와 미반응 단량체의 혼합물은 교반조 반응기로부터 탈휘발장치로 바로 이송되거나 다음 교반조 반응기로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 삼원 괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
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- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 탈휘발장치로부터 이송된 폴리머가 다른 탈휘발장치를 거쳐 압출기로 이송될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
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- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 삼원공중합체의 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 7 - 30만, 유리전이온도가 140 - 200 ℃임을 특징으로 하는 삼원 괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 단량체 혼합물은 혼합물 100중량부에 대해서 20중량부 이하의 톨루엔을 더 포함하며, 개시제 0 - 5000ppm 을 포함하며, 여기서,상기 개시제는 아조비스이소부티로니트릴, 벤조일퍼옥사이드, t-부틸퍼옥시-2-에틸-헥사노에이트, 큐밀퍼옥사이드, t-부틸퍼옥사이드, 1,1-디(t-부틸퍼옥시)시클로헥산 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
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- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 교반조 반응기들에 별개의 라인을 통해 단량체, 또는 단량체 혼합물이 투입될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 중합조 내에서 폴리머 및 단량체의 혼합물의 레벨은 40 - 95% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 탈휘발기를 거치는 폴리머의 온도는 60 - 300 ℃로 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 단량체 혼합물은 100 중량부에 대해서 5000 ppm 이하의 분자량 조절제를 포함하며, 상기 분자량 조절제는 n-도데실메르캅탄, n-아밀 메르캅탄, t-부틸메르캅탄, t-도데실메르캅탄, n-헥실메르캅탄, n-옥틸메르캅탄, n-노닐메르캅탄 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원괴상 공중합체 제조 방법.
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JP2010512053A JP5194116B2 (ja) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-11 | 低溶融粘度マレイミド−α−アルキルスチレン系三元重合体及びこれを製造する連続塊状重合方法 |
CN2007800533767A CN101711261B (zh) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-11 | 具有低熔融粘度的基于马来酰亚胺-α-烷基苯乙烯的三元共聚物以及用于生产它的连续本体方法 |
US12/664,600 US8507623B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-11 | Maleimide-alpha-alkylstyrene-based terpolymer with low molten viscosity and continuous bulk process for producing it |
PCT/KR2007/004392 WO2008153243A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-11 | Maleimide-alpha-alkylstyrene-based terpolymer with low molten viscosity and continuous bulk process for producing it |
EP07808184.1A EP2160422B1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-11 | Maleimide-alpha-alkylstyrene-based terpolymer with low molten viscosity and continuous bulk process for producing it |
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- 2007-06-15 KR KR1020070059130A patent/KR100922700B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-11 EP EP07808184.1A patent/EP2160422B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-11 WO PCT/KR2007/004392 patent/WO2008153243A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-11 CN CN2007800533767A patent/CN101711261B/zh active Active
- 2007-09-11 JP JP2010512053A patent/JP5194116B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-11 US US12/664,600 patent/US8507623B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3279257A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-07 | Hyundai Motor Company | Low gloss asa-based resin composition having excellent weatherability and heat resistance |
US10221307B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2019-03-05 | Hyundai Motor Company | Low gloss ASA-based resin composition having excellent weatherability and heat resistance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20080110416A (ko) | 2008-12-18 |
EP2160422B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
US20100240851A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP2160422A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
CN101711261B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
JP2010530020A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
CN101711261A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
JP5194116B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
US8507623B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
EP2160422A4 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
WO2008153243A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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