KR100921959B1 - 다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 - Google Patents
다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100921959B1 KR100921959B1 KR1020070054234A KR20070054234A KR100921959B1 KR 100921959 B1 KR100921959 B1 KR 100921959B1 KR 1020070054234 A KR1020070054234 A KR 1020070054234A KR 20070054234 A KR20070054234 A KR 20070054234A KR 100921959 B1 KR100921959 B1 KR 100921959B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- vesicle
- liposomes
- multilayer
- liposome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 68
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 229940067631 phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 jojoba oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007908 nanoemulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical class C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJFWREUFUPEYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphatidylserin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC AJFWREUFUPEYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008350 hydrogenated phosphatidyl choline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPNNZKWADNWHI-PNANGNLXSA-N (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3r,4e,8e)-3-hydroxy-9-methyl-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]heptadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)\C=C\CC\C=C(/C)CCCCCCCCC)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JSPNNZKWADNWHI-PNANGNLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-ribo-phytosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000604 anti-edema agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930183167 cerebroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RIZIAUKTHDLMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerebroside D Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O RIZIAUKTHDLMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080277 cholesteryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008975 immunomodulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100573 methylpropanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033329 phytosphingosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000274 skin absorption Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037384 skin absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBHOWTTXCQAOID-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium ethane formaldehyde mercury(2+) molecular iodine 2-sulfidobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Hg++].C[CH2-].II.C=O.[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1[S-] CBHOWTTXCQAOID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004579 taxol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007332 vesicle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6907—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a microemulsion, nanoemulsion or micelle
- A61K47/6909—Micelles formed by phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6911—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a liposome
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6917—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a lipoprotein vesicle, e.g. HDL or LDL proteins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 성분명 | 함량(중량 %) | ||
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | ||
리포좀 베이스 | 나노리포좀 | 20.00 | 10.00 | 1.0 |
유상부 | 포화레시틴 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
불포화레시틴 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
콜레스테롤 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | |
세라마이드 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |
올리브유 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
스테아르산 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
수상부 | 에탄올 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
글리세린 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | |
아데노신 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 | |
점증제 | 잔탄검 | 적당량 | 적당량 | 적당량 |
첨가제 | 향 | 적당량 | 적당량 | 적당량 |
방부제 | 적당량 | 적당량 | 적당량 |
구분 | 성분명 | 함량(중량 %) | ||
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | ||
유상부 | 포화레시틴 | 2.50 | 1.50 | - |
불포화레시틴 | - | 1.00 | 2.50 | |
콜레스테롤 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | |
세라마이드 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |
호호바유 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
스테아르산 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
부틸렌글리콜 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
제니스테인 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | |
에탄올 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | |
수상부 | 글리세린 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 | |
첨가제 | 향 | 적당량 | 적당량 | 적당량 |
방부제 | 적당량 | 적당량 | 적당량 |
구분 | 성분명 | 함량(중량 %) |
비교예 4 | ||
유상부 | 포화레시틴 | 3.00 |
스쿠알란 | 10.00 | |
시클로메치콘 | 5.00 | |
제니스테인 | 0.50 | |
수상부 | 글리세린 | 4.00 |
1,3-부틸렌글리콜 | 2.00 | |
아데노신 | 0.04 | |
정제수 | to 100 | |
점증제부 | 카보머 | 0.20 |
잔탄검 | 0.20 | |
기타 | 향 | 0.05 |
방부제 | 0.30 |
구분 | 성분명 | 함량(중량 %) |
비교예 5 | ||
유상부 | 소르비탄 스테아레이트 | 1.00 |
폴리소르베이트 | 3.00 | |
스쿠알란 | 12.00 | |
제니스테인 | 0.50 | |
수상부 | 글리세린 | 6.00 |
카보머 | 0.30 | |
정제수 | to 100 | |
중화제부 | 정제수 | 1.00 |
트리에탄올아민 | 0.30 | |
기타 | 향 | 0.05 |
방부제 | 0.30 |
성분명 | 함 량 |
비교예 6 | |
디-알파 디팔미토일 포스파티딜콜린 | 400 mg |
콜레스테롤 | 200 mg |
제니스테인 | 50 mg |
에탄올 | 1.0 ml |
프로필렌 글리콜 | 0.7 ml |
칼슘 클로라이드 | 8.3 ml |
구분 | 성분명 | 함량(중량 %) |
비교예 7 | ||
유상부 | 스쿠알란 | 3.00 |
세라마이드 | 1.00 | |
식물성스테롤 | 2.00 | |
동백오일 | 5.00 | |
스테아르산 | 1.00 | |
에탄올 | 10.00 | |
레시틴 | 2.50 | |
토코페롤 아세테이트 | 0.30 | |
제니스테인 | 0.05 | |
수상부 | 아데노신 | 0.04 |
정제수 | to 100 | |
첨가제 | 내츄로틱스(천연방부제) | 적당량 |
잔탄검 | 적당량 | |
식물성폴리페놀 | 적당량 | |
솔비톨 | 적당량 |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 |
입자크기분포 | 800-2000 | 800-2000 | 800-2000 | 40-150 | 40-150 |
평균입자 크기(nm) | 1300 | 1200 | 1300 | 90 | 80 |
성상 | 이중유화베시클 | 이중유화베시클 | 이중유화베시클 | 단일막 나노리포좀 | 단일막 나노리포좀 |
구분 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 |
입자크기분포 | 40-150 | 40-200 | 80-250 | 1500-17000 | 200-1500 |
평균입자 크기(nm) | 80 | 110 | 140 | 4500 | 800 |
성상 | 단일막 나노리포좀 | 이중막 나노리포좀 | 일반 나노에멀젼 | 다중층리포좀 | 다중층리포좀 |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 |
제조 직후 | 1300 | 1200 | 1300 | 90 | 80 |
1개월 후 | 1320 | 1200 | 1300 | 93 | 81 |
6개월 후 | 1362 | 1284 | 1310 | 104 | 117 |
1년 후 | 1438 | 1325 | 1360 | 135 | 143 |
구분 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 |
제조 직후 | 80 | 110 | 140 | 4500 | 800 |
1개월 후 | 84 | 126 | 173 | 4500 | 830 |
6개월 후 | 98 | 131 | 206 | 4570 | 830 |
1년 후 | 164 | 137 | 534 | 6250 | 890 |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |||||
함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | |
제조 직후 | 99.8 | - | 99.9 | - | 99.9 | - | 99.9 | - | 99.8 | - |
1개월 후 | 99.4 | - | 99.7 | - | 99.8 | - | 99.2 | - | 99.5 | - |
6개월 후 | 98.9 | - | 99.4 | - | 99.8 | - | 97.8 | - | 99.2 | - |
1년 후 | 98.9 | - | 99.3 | - | 99.5 | - | 82.6 | O | 85.3 | O |
구분 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 | |||||
함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | 함량 | 석출 | |
제조 직후 | 99.9 | - | 96.1 | - | 99.5 | - | 98.8 | - | 99.7 | - |
1개월 후 | 98.8 | - | 83.6 | O | 72.3 | O | 88.5 | O | 99.3 | - |
6개월 후 | 84.3 | O | 78.4 | O | 60.2 | O | 82.3 | O | 99.2 | - |
1년 후 | 80.5 | O | 73.3 | O | 54.3 | O | 65.8 | O | 83.6 | O |
구 분 | 시료 | 경과시간(hour) | 평균 (제니스테인의 경피흡수량(㎍/㎠)) | ||||||||||||||
실험군 1 | 실험군 2 | 실험군 3 | |||||||||||||||
0h | 4h | 8h | 12h | 0h | 4h | 8h | 12h | 0h | 4h | 8h | 12h | 0h | 4h | 8h | 12h | ||
경 피 잔 류 | 실시예 2 | 0 | 78 | 187 | 194 | 0 | 79 | 175 | 196 | 0 | 83 | 184 | 207 | 0 | 80 | 182 | 199 |
비교예 2 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 46 | 0 | 16 | 28 | 43 | 0 | 13 | 32 | 51 | 0 | 13.7 | 30.3 | 46.7 | |
비교예 7 | 0 | 82 | 173 | 186 | 0 | 76 | 169 | 184 | 0 | 85 | 178 | 191 | 0 | 81 | 173.3 | 187 |
± | 의양성 |
1+ | 약양성(비수포성) |
2+ | 강양성(수포성) |
3+ | 초강양성 |
4+ | 자극성 |
시험물질 | 처치 후 48 시간 경과 | 처치 후 72 시간 경과 | 반응도(n=30) | ||||||||||
± | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | 4+ | ± | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | 4+ | 48시간 | 72시간 | 평균 | |
실시예 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
비교예 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0 | 0.2 |
비교예 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Claims (28)
- 다음을 포함하는 다중-유화 베시클:(a) 최소 두 개의 인지질 이중막 구조를 포함하는 다중층 리포좀; 및(b) 단일막 나노 리포좀;상기의 단일막 리포좀은 상기 다중층 리포좀의 이중막 구조 사이 및 다중층 리포좀의 중앙부의 친수성 부분에 위치한다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 인지질 이중막 구조는 세 개의 이중막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중층 리포좀은 유상부로서 인지질, 콜레스테롤, 세라마이드, 오일, 스테아르산 및 에탄올을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 다중층 리포좀은 베시클의 총 중량에 대하여 인지질 0.1-10.0 중량%, 콜레스테롤 0.1-5.0 중량%, 세라마이드 0.1-3.0 중량%, 오일 0.1-20.0 중량%, 스테아르산 0.1-5.0 중량% 및 에탄올 0.1-5.0 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중층 리포좀은 수상부로서 폴리올 0.1-10.0 중량% 및 물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 베시클은 베시클의 총 중량에 대하여 0.01-5.0 중량%의 수용성 활성성분을 추가적으로 포함하며, 상기 수용성 활성성분은 상기 다중층 리포좀의 이중막 구조 사이 및 다중층 리포좀의 중앙부의 친수성 부분에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀은 유상부로서 단일막 나노 리포좀의 총 중량에 대하여 인지질 0.1-10.0 중량%, 콜레스테롤 0.1-5.0 중량%, 세라마이드 0.1-3.0 중량%, 스테아르산 0.1-5.0 중량%, 오일 0.1 내지 20.0중량%, 부틸렌글리콜 0.1-5.0 중량% 및 에탄올 0.1-5.0 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀은 수상부로서 폴리올 0.1-10.0 중량% 및 물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 베시클은 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀의 총중량에 대하여 0.01-5.0 중량%의 난용성 활성성분을 추가적으로 포함하며, 상기 난용성 활성성분은 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀의 내부에 포집되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기의 인지질은 레시틴인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중-유화 베시클의 입자크기는 800-1500 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀의 입자크기는 50-100 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클.
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는 다중-유화 베시클의 제조방법:(a) 인지질, 콜레스테롤, 세라마이드, 스테아르산, 오일, 부틸렌글라이콜 및 에탄올을 혼합하고 가온하여 단일막 나노리포좀의 유상부를 제조하는 단계;(b) 폴리올을 물에 용해하여 단일막 나노리포좀의 수상부를 제조하는 단계;(c) 상기 (a)의 유상부 및 (b)의 수상부를 혼합하고 1차 유화하는 단계;(d) 상기 (c)의 결과물을 균질기를 사용하여 단일막 나노 리포좀을 형성하는 단계;(e) 인지질, 콜레스테롤, 세라마이드, 오일, 스테아르산 및 에탄올을 혼합하고 가온하여 다중층 리포좀의 유상부를 제조하는 단계;(f) 폴리올을 정제수에 용해하여 다중층 리포좀의 수상부를 제조하는 단계;(g) 상기 (e)의 유상부 및 (f)의 수상부를 혼합하고 2차 유화하여 다중층 리포좀을 형성하는 단계; 및(h) 상기 (d)의 단일막 나노 리포좀 및 (g)의 다중층 리포좀을 혼합하고 3차 유화하여 다중-유화 베시클을 형성하는 단계.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (a)단계의 단일막 나노 리포좀의 유상부는 단일막 나노 리포좀의 총 중량에 대하여 인지질 0.1-10.0 중량%, 콜레스테롤 0.1-5.0 중량%, 세라마이드 0.1-3.0 중량%, 스테아르산 0.1-5.0 중량%, 오일 0.1 내지 20.0중량%, 부틸렌글리콜 0.1-5.0 중량% 및 에탄올 0.1-5.0 중량%를 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (b)단계의 단일막 나노 리포좀의 수상부는 폴리올 0.1-10.0 중량% 및 물을 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (a)단계는 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀의 총중량에 대하여 0.01-5.0 중량%의 난용성 활성성분을 추가적으로 이용하며, 상기 난용성 활성성분은 상기 단일막 나노 리포좀의 내부에 포집되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (d)단계의 단일막 나노 리포좀의 입자크기는 50-100 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (e)단계의 다중층 리포좀의 유상부는 베시클의 총 중량에 대하여 인지질 0.1-10.0 중량%, 콜레스테롤 0.1-5.0 중량%, 세라마이드 0.1-3.0 중량%, 오일 0.1-20.0 중량%, 스테아르산 0.1-5.0 중량% 및 에탄올 0.1-5.0 중량%를 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (f)단계의 다중층 리포좀의 수상부는 폴리올 0.1-10.0 중량% 및 물을 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (f)단계는 베시클의 총 중량에 대하여 0.01-5.0 중량%의 수용성 활성성분을 추가적으로 이용하며, 상기 수용성 활성성분은 상기 다중층 리포좀의 이중막 구조 사이 및 다중층 리포좀의 중앙부의 친수성 부분에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 인지질은 레시틴인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (g)단계의 다중층 리포좀은 최소 두 개의 인지질 이중막 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (h)단계의 다중-유화 베시클은 상기의 단일막 리포좀이 상기 다중층 리포좀의 이중막 구조 사이 및 다중층 리포좀의 중앙부의 친수성 부분에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 인지질 이중막 구조는 세 개의 이중막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 (h)단계의 다중-유화 베시클의 입자크기는 800-1500 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 베시클의 제조방법.
- 상기 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항의 다중-유화 베시클을 포함하는 화장료조성물.
- 상기 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항의 다중-유화 베시클을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 상기 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항의 다중-유화 베시클을 포함하는 의약외품 조성물.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070054234A KR100921959B1 (ko) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | 다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070054234A KR100921959B1 (ko) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | 다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080106618A KR20080106618A (ko) | 2008-12-09 |
KR100921959B1 true KR100921959B1 (ko) | 2009-10-15 |
Family
ID=40367236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070054234A Active KR100921959B1 (ko) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | 다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100921959B1 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130134532A (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 피부 자극 완화 및 피부 장벽 회복을 위한 다중층 액정 베지클 및 이를 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
KR101624888B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2016-05-30 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 자기유화형 나노 리포좀 및 다중층 액정 함유 베지클, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
KR102551901B1 (ko) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-07-05 | 주식회사 바이오뷰텍 | 퀘세틴, 테트라하이드로커큐민을 나노 리포좀 베지클과 액정 드롭렛에 이중 봉입하여 안정성이 향상되고 다기능의 효능을 가지는 화장료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
US11826468B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2023-11-28 | Amorepacific Corporation | Insoluble active substance carrier comprising transfersome |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2840339A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Brightside Innovations, Inc. | Lecithin carrier vesicles and methods of making the same |
SG11201704885WA (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | Celltrion Inc | Hybrid-type multi-lamellar nanostructure of epidermal growth factor and liposome and method for manufacturing same |
KR101682984B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-08 | 한국콜마주식회사 | 제니스테인 메틸 에테르-함유 나노리포좀, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 화장용 조성물 |
KR102133629B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-07-13 | 벤스킨케어 인코포레이티드 | 다층구조를 가지는 피부활성물질 전달체 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 피부활성물질 전달체를 함유하는 기능성 화장품용 조성물 |
KR101937699B1 (ko) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-01-11 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 피부 흡수 증진을 위한 베지클 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102164218B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-10-12 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 피부 흡수 증진을 위한 다중층 양이온성 리포좀 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20220159075A (ko) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-02 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 피부모사 리포좀 및 보습효능을 포함하는 이의 용도 |
KR20240009259A (ko) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-22 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 부착능 강화를 통한 피부 흡수 및 효능 증강 리포좀 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676928A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-10-14 | Nycomed Imaging As | Liposomes |
US20050013854A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-20 | Mannino Raphael J. | Novel encochleation methods, cochleates and methods of use |
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 KR KR1020070054234A patent/KR100921959B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676928A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-10-14 | Nycomed Imaging As | Liposomes |
US20050013854A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-20 | Mannino Raphael J. | Novel encochleation methods, cochleates and methods of use |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101624888B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2016-05-30 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 자기유화형 나노 리포좀 및 다중층 액정 함유 베지클, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
KR20130134532A (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 피부 자극 완화 및 피부 장벽 회복을 위한 다중층 액정 베지클 및 이를 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
US11826468B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2023-11-28 | Amorepacific Corporation | Insoluble active substance carrier comprising transfersome |
KR102551901B1 (ko) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-07-05 | 주식회사 바이오뷰텍 | 퀘세틴, 테트라하이드로커큐민을 나노 리포좀 베지클과 액정 드롭렛에 이중 봉입하여 안정성이 향상되고 다기능의 효능을 가지는 화장료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080106618A (ko) | 2008-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100921959B1 (ko) | 다중층 리포좀 및 단일막 나노 리포좀을 포함하는다중-유화 베시클 | |
JP4758915B2 (ja) | 多重層リポソームおよびその製造方法 | |
RU2125443C1 (ru) | Косметическая или дерматологическая композиция для одновременного лечения поверхностных и глубоких слоев кожи и ее применение | |
JP2019206561A (ja) | 脂質及び界面活性剤の高分子集合体を含む組成物 | |
JP5128593B2 (ja) | セラミドを含有する油中水乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤 | |
US10307349B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for preparing cosmeceutical ingredients containing epi-dermal delivery mechanisms | |
JP6231624B2 (ja) | オレアノール酸が捕集された化粧料用ナノリポソームの製造方法 | |
KR100654841B1 (ko) | 피부유사구조 및 조성을 갖고 생리활성물질의 경피흡수를촉진하는 지질 용해부 조성물 및 이를 이용한 나노입자화장료의 제조방법 | |
KR20110076068A (ko) | 자기유화형 나노 리포좀/다중층 액정 함유 베지클, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 | |
KR20060061879A (ko) | 나노사이즈의 리포좀과 수중유상 에멀젼을 포함하는화장료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR100785484B1 (ko) | 고농도의 이데베논을 나노캡슐화한 기제 조성물, 이의제조방법 및 이를 함유한 화장료 | |
KR102500905B1 (ko) | 천연 세라마이드를 함유한 반투명 제형의 나노에멀젼 및 이를 포함한 화장료 조성물 | |
JP2005179313A (ja) | 皮膚化粧料用基剤の製造方法および皮膚化粧料 | |
CN118510483A (zh) | 用于增进皮肤吸收的阳离子脂质体以及其制备方法 | |
KR100461458B1 (ko) | 다중층 리포좀 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101838983B1 (ko) | 식초를 포함하는 리포좀 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 상기 리포좀 조성물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물 | |
KR102551901B1 (ko) | 퀘세틴, 테트라하이드로커큐민을 나노 리포좀 베지클과 액정 드롭렛에 이중 봉입하여 안정성이 향상되고 다기능의 효능을 가지는 화장료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR101512190B1 (ko) | 경피 전달용 아미덤 조성물 | |
KR102142960B1 (ko) | 마유 및 나노다이아몬드를 이용한 나노리포좀 제조방법 및 이의 조성물 | |
JP2018203660A (ja) | アシルプロリンを含むベシクルを有する組成物 | |
KR100831627B1 (ko) | 수용성 생리활성 성분을 포집한 역상 다중층 베시클 | |
KR20070023333A (ko) | 경피흡수가 증진되고 우르솔산이 안정화된 주름개선 화장료및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101599398B1 (ko) | 비오카닌 a를 함유한 라멜라형 비수계 액정상 캡슐기재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 화장료 조성물 | |
KR100614816B1 (ko) | 안정한 나노 캡슐 조성물 및 그를 포함하는 화장료 | |
KR101993166B1 (ko) | 유중폴리올 베지클을 유효성분으로 함유한 화장료 조성물 및 유중폴리올 베지클의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20070604 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20080724 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20090129 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20090729 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20091008 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20091008 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121002 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20121002 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130926 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130926 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140918 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140918 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151005 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151005 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161007 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20161007 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171020 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20171020 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191001 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20191001 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200928 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210929 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220929 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |