KR100896669B1 - 프리바이오틱과 프로바이오틱 합성물 및 거트-베이스드테라피에서의 그 사용방법 - Google Patents
프리바이오틱과 프로바이오틱 합성물 및 거트-베이스드테라피에서의 그 사용방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100896669B1 KR100896669B1 KR1020037014919A KR20037014919A KR100896669B1 KR 100896669 B1 KR100896669 B1 KR 100896669B1 KR 1020037014919 A KR1020037014919 A KR 1020037014919A KR 20037014919 A KR20037014919 A KR 20037014919A KR 100896669 B1 KR100896669 B1 KR 100896669B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- urea
- adsorbent
- creatinine
- uremia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 26
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 11
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- XVARCVCWNFACQC-RKQHYHRCSA-N indican Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 XVARCVCWNFACQC-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl sulfate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XVARCVCWNFACQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 XVARCVCWNFACQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000857 Hepatic Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193395 Sporosarcina pasteurii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical group O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940076263 indole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 49
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010001394 Disaccharidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VVHOUVWJCQOYGG-REOHCLBHSA-N N-amidino-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VVHOUVWJCQOYGG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000510 ammonia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940064804 betadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013059 nephrectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000586 procarcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004911 serous fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002441 uremic toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000592 Artificial Cell Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009007 Diagnostic Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037487 Endotoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010538 Lactose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000186652 Sporosarcina ureae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007096 Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004913 chyme Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940084362 forane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003983 inhalation anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005977 kidney dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066544 lactobacillus sporogenes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020905 low-protein-diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020166 milkshake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical class ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001819 pancreatic juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/736—Glucomannans or galactomannans, e.g. locust bean gum, guar gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
- A61K33/08—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/742—Spore-forming bacteria, e.g. Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, clostridium or Lactobacillus sporogenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/483—Gleditsia (locust)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5052—Proteins, e.g. albumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 요독증 완화를 위해 프로바이오틱(probiotic), 프리바이오틱(prebiotic), 및 강알칼리성 pH에서 안정하고 우레아제 활성(urease activity)을 가지는 친암모니아성 요소분해성 박테리아(ammoniaphilic urea degrading bacterium)를 포함하여 이루어지며, 마이크로캡슐화(microencapsulated)되고 장용성 코팅되는(enteric coated) 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제제는 물 흡수제(water absorbent)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 물 흡수제는 로커스트 빈 검(locust bean gum), 실륨섬유(psillium fiber), 구아검(guar gum)과 제올라이트(zeolite) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제제는 무기성 인산염(inorganic phosphate)의 흡착제(sorbent)와, 크레아티닌(creatinine), 구아니딘(guanidines), 페놀(phenol) 또는 인디칸(indican)의 흡착제(adsorbent)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 무기성 인산염 흡착제는, 수산화알루미늄겔(aluminium hydroxide gel), 수산화칼슘겔(calcium hydroxide gel), 수산화마그네슘겔(magnesium hydroxide gel) 중에서 선택되고, 상기 크레아티닌, 구아니딘, 페놀 또는 인디칸의 흡착제는 활성탄(activated charcoal)인 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로바이오틱은, 비피디움(Bifidium) 또는 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프리바이오틱은 프룩탄 올리고당(fructan oligosaccharide) 및 아라반 올리고당(araban oligosaccharide) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 친암모니아성 요소분해성 박테리아는, 바실러스 파스퇴리(Bacillus pasteurii), 소포로살시나 우레아에(Sporosarcina ureae), 바실러스종(Bacillus species) 및 락토바실러스종 KB-I(Lactobacillus species KB-I) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로바이오틱과 상기 친암모니아성 요소분해성 박테리아는 동일한 종(species)의 박테리아로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 프로바이오틱, 프리바이오틱, 강알칼리성 pH에서 안정하고 우레아제 활성을 가지는 친암모니아성 요소분해성 박테리아, 물 흡수제, 무기성 인산염의 흡착제, 및 크레아티닌, 구아니딘, 페놀 또는 인디칸의 흡착제를 포함하여 이루어지며, 마이크로캡슐화되고 장용성 코팅된 것을 특징으로 하는 요독증 완화용 제제.
- 요독증 완화를 위해 소화관에서의 유해한 박테리아의 과잉성장 억제 및 신장 및 간에서의 독소(toxin) 및 대사 폐기물(metabolic waste) 축적 억제를 위하여, 프로바이오틱, 프리바이오틱, 및 강알칼리성 pH에서 안정하고 우레아제 활성을 가지는 친암모니아성 요소분해성 박테리아로 이루어지며, 마이크로캡슐화되고 장용성 코팅된 제제.
- 삭제
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제제에 물 흡수제, 무기성 인산염의 흡착제, 크레아티닌, 구아니딘, 페놀 또는 인디칸의 흡착제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제제는 신장 기능부전(renal insufficiency), 간장 기능부전(liver insufficiency), 요소 대사의 선천적 이상(inborn error of urea metabolism), 또는 위장장애와 질환(gastrointestinal disorders and diseases)을 예방, 완화, 치료하기 위한 것임을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/855,346 US6706287B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Prebiotic and probiotic compositions and methods for their use in gut-based therapies |
US09/855,346 | 2001-05-15 | ||
PCT/US2002/015073 WO2002091833A1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-10 | Prebiotic and probiotic compositions and methods for their use in gut-based therapies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040029995A KR20040029995A (ko) | 2004-04-08 |
KR100896669B1 true KR100896669B1 (ko) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=25321010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037014919A Expired - Lifetime KR100896669B1 (ko) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-10 | 프리바이오틱과 프로바이오틱 합성물 및 거트-베이스드테라피에서의 그 사용방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6706287B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1397044A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4693085B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100896669B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100337549C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002342641B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2447376C (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002091833A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7029702B2 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2006-04-18 | Ritter Natural Sciences Llc | Method for increasing lactose tolerance in mammals exhibiting lactose intolerance |
US6933104B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2005-08-23 | Shiva Biomedical, Llc | Diagnosis and treatment of human kidney diseases |
US20040105848A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-06-03 | Natarajan Ranganathan | Enteric dialysis compositions and methods |
US20040161422A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-08-19 | Natarajan Ranganathan | Nutritional compositions comprising probiotics |
NO320671B1 (no) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-01-16 | Fmc Biopolymer As | Fremgangsmate for a stimulere vektokning i fisk. |
KR20050004805A (ko) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-01-12 | 키보우 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 | 신장 기능을 강화시키는 화합물 및 방법 |
WO2005000034A2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-06 | Agtech Products, Inc. | Lactic bacteria and its use in direct-fed microbials |
WO2004112809A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 血清尿酸低減組成物 |
US20050042207A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | The Bio Balance Corporation | Stable liquid probiotic composition, preparation and applications thereof |
AU2004277417B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2010-12-16 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for augmenting kidney function |
US6936598B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-30 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Composition and method |
US7754677B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-07-13 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Composition and method for reducing diarrhea in a mammal |
JP2005247784A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Ueda Shikimono Kojo:Kk | 排便消臭剤 |
DE102004032734A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Präbiotisch wirksame Substanzen für Deodorantien |
WO2005105068A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | In vivo stimulation of intestinal transporters for excretion of nitrogenous wastes |
EP1600060A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-11-30 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Oral and/or topical compositions comprising prebiotics and fatty acid |
EP1600062A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-11-30 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Oral and/or topical compositions comprising prebiotics and sterols |
ITMI20041232A1 (it) * | 2004-06-18 | 2004-09-18 | Dietetics Pharma S R L | Composizione nutraceutica contenente un numero elevato di fermenti lattici utile come sinbiotico |
EP1614357A1 (en) * | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-11 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Dietary supplements comprising prebiotics and fatty acid |
WO2006012536A2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-02 | Ritter Andrew J | Methods and compositions for treating lactose intolerance |
DE102004037505A1 (de) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Präbiotische Intimpflege |
BRPI0610683B8 (pt) * | 2005-05-18 | 2021-05-25 | Hopitaux Paris Assist Publique | aplicação colônica de absorventes |
US7572474B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2009-08-11 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Method for simulating the functional attributes of human milk oligosaccharides in formula-fed infants |
US8287931B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-10-16 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional composition to promote healthy development and growth |
US8075934B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-12-13 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional composition with improved digestibility |
CN100357444C (zh) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-12-26 | 东南大学 | 利用微生物沉积制备碳酸钙的方法 |
JP2009523027A (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2009-06-18 | アテューン フーズ | プロバイオティック食品、その調製のためのプロセスおよび摂取量の管理 |
EP3066923A3 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2016-10-19 | Panion & BF Biotech Inc. | Method of treating chronic kidney disease |
US8715221B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2014-05-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Wearable kidney |
US8012118B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2011-09-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Artificial kidney dialysis system |
US8048413B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2011-11-01 | Helene Huguet | Site-specific intestinal delivery of adsorbents, alone or in combination with degrading molecules |
EP2046352A4 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-03-21 | Univ Mcgill | Fermented milk product and use thereof |
JP2009542434A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-12-03 | ゴスダルストヴェーノエ ナウチノーエ ウチレツデニェ “インスティテュート フィジィキー イム.ビー.アイ:ステパノヴァ”ナショナルノージ アカデミー ナオク ベラルーシ | 吸着剤製造方法、該方法により得られる吸着剤、及び吸着剤の飼料添加物及び医薬としての使用 |
EP2061483A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-05-27 | McGill University | Oral polymeric membrane feruloyl esterase producing bacteria formulation |
US9084434B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2015-07-21 | Little Calumet Holdings Llc | Probiotic oral dosage forms |
CN100535119C (zh) * | 2006-11-07 | 2009-09-02 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | 一种制备唾液链球菌尿素酶基因的方法 |
KR100878339B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-14 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 프리바이오틱 기질을 이용한 유산균의 이중 미세피복 방법 |
US20090061008A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Levy Mark M | Fiber/granule complex for treatment of the gi tract |
US20090110663A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Halow George M | Method for treatment of bowel disorders |
KR101385864B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-29 | 2014-04-17 | 가부시키가이샤 메이지 | 혈중 요산치 저감작용을 갖는 유산균 |
US20110223248A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2011-09-15 | Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating lactose intolerance |
EP2293802A4 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-11-09 | Ritter Pharmaceuticals Inc | LACTOSE COMPOSITIONS HAVING REDUCED LACTOSE CONTENT |
US8986769B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2015-03-24 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Methods for preserving endogenous TGF-β |
MX2011004631A (es) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-06-17 | Fresenius Med Care Hldg Inc | Sistema de dialisis peritoneal portatil. |
US8425955B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-04-23 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional composition with prebiotic component |
KR20170053733A (ko) | 2009-02-24 | 2017-05-16 | 리터 파마슈티컬즈 인코오포레이티드 | 프리바이오틱 제제 및 사용 방법 |
US8785160B2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2014-07-22 | Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prebiotic formulations and methods of use |
CA2753083C (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2021-04-20 | Federation Des Producteurs Acericoles Du Quebec | Symbiotic maple product compositions and methods |
US8293264B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-10-23 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional composition to promote healthy development and growth |
US9848760B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | Gearbox, Llc | Devices for continual monitoring and introduction of gastrointestinal microbes |
SI23130A (sl) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Prof.dr. CENCIČ AVRELIJA | Kompozitni dietetiäśni mleäśni napitek in postopek za proizvodnjo kompozitnega dietetiäśnega mleäśnega napitka z reduciranim nivojem seäśne kisline in purina |
US20110117629A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-19 | Family Medicine Interantional Co., Ltd. | Lactobacillus plantarum bb9 capable of adhering to gastrointestinal tract and cholesterol removal |
US20130004475A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-03 | Misaki Hatanaka | Agent for increasing bifidobacteria and reducing the decrease of bifidobacteria in large intestine |
ES2350436B1 (es) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-11-28 | Fundacion Leia, C.D.T. | Material simbiotico microencapsulado |
US9011909B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-04-21 | Wisconsin Pharmacal Company, Llc | Prebiotic suppositories |
US9125935B1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2015-09-08 | Nutech Ventures | Probiotics and methods of obtaining same |
CN102864088B (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-08-27 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | 一种基因工程乳酸杆菌及其应用 |
CN103536909A (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | 天津太平洋制药有限公司 | 一种新型的尿素氮固体吸附制剂及其制备方法 |
KR20170084127A (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-07-19 | 프로바이오티컬 에스.피.에이. | 항상성 유지를 위한 락토바실러스 또는 비피도박테리움 균주 |
KR20170104471A (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-09-15 | 모핀 에스.알.엘. | 유산균 함유 도우를 이용한 고 소화성의 이스트 무첨가 피자의 제조 방법 |
KR101589465B1 (ko) | 2015-05-21 | 2016-02-01 | 주식회사 쎌바이오텍 | 성장 촉진을 위한 비피도박테리움 브레베 cbt br3 균주 및 이를 포함하는 성장촉진용 기능성 식품 조성물 |
CN105454234A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 唐山金土生物有机肥有限公司 | 单方或复方壳寡糖制剂及其在防治番茄病毒病中的应用 |
MX2018007376A (es) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-12-06 | Kuragobiotek Holdings S A P I De C V | Una mezcla de probioticos y prebioticos mas nutrimentos en interaccion biologica y su uso para el tratamiento de la disbiosis intestinal en aves de corral, incrementar su respuesta inmunologica y factor de conversion. |
CN106173751A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 北京致成生物医学科技有限公司 | 一种治疗尿毒症的保健饮品及其制备方法 |
CN106234896A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 北京致成生物医学科技有限公司 | 一种治疗肾病的保健饮品及其制备方法 |
KR20230027319A (ko) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-02-27 | 키보우 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 | 신장질환을 가진 환자에서 신장 기능을 유지시키고 및 개선시키는 방법 및 표준 관리 치료 방법 |
JP7104169B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-07-20 | グリーン・クロス・ウェルビーイング・コーポレーション | 腎臓疾患進行抑制及び予防用プロバイオティクス及びこれを含む腎臓疾患進行抑制及び予防用組成物 |
JP6999175B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2022-02-04 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 経口組成物 |
JP2022504682A (ja) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-01-13 | ユニバーシティ オブ ワシントン | 患者の体から尿毒症毒素を除去するシステム及び方法 |
FR3097742B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Lnc Therapeutics | Bactérie de la famille desChristensenellacéeset composition en contenant pour la prévention et/ou le traitement de l’insuffisance rénale. |
AU2020356463A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-04-07 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods for increasing the efficacy of immunotherapies and vaccines |
WO2021076508A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | University Of Washington | Hydrogels for the entrapment of bacteria |
WO2024259432A1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | University Of Washington | Toxin removal from the gut with gel encapsulated microorganisms |
US12343432B2 (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2025-07-01 | United Arab Emirates University | Encapsulated probiotic |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5733568A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-03-31 | Lafor Laboratories Limited | Micro-encapsulated lactobacilli for medical applications |
US5968569A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-10-19 | Nestec S.A. | Pet food product containing probiotics |
KR20000048129A (ko) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-07-25 | 클라우디오 데 시모네 | 심바이오틱 기능성 식품 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1466702A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1977-03-09 | Sandoz Ltd | Polymer encapsulated-activated carbon |
DE2414156A1 (de) | 1974-03-23 | 1975-09-25 | Kleist Johann Georg Dr | Arzneimittel zur beseitigung uraemischer symptome und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4581141A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1986-04-08 | Purdue Research Foundation | Dialysis material and method for removing uremic substances |
JPS5731864A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-02-20 | Teijin Ltd | Oral activated carbon microcapsule |
JPS59110621A (ja) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-26 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 利尿剤 |
DE3406772A1 (de) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-03-13 | Angelo 8137 Berg Schuler | Diaetetisches mittel zur herabsetzung der harnstoffkonzentration in koerperfluessigkeiten und seine herstellung |
US4839281A (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1989-06-13 | New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. | Lactobacillus strains and methods of selection |
DE3936319C3 (de) * | 1989-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Bartz Volker | Phosphatbinder zur oralen Verabreichung |
JP2975688B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-17 | 1999-11-10 | ビーティージー・インターナショナル・リミテッド | 高分子化合物 |
US5840318A (en) | 1993-05-11 | 1998-11-24 | Immunom Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating immune systems of animals |
US5531988A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1996-07-02 | Metagenics, Inc. | Bacteria and immunoglobulin-containing composition for human gastrointestinal health |
US5531989A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-07-02 | Metagenics, Inc. | Immunoglobulin and fiber-containing composition for human gastrointestinal health |
JPH09110707A (ja) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-28 | Wakamoto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 慢性腎不全改善剤および透析患者のクオリティー オブ ライフ改善剤 |
GB9601333D0 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1996-03-27 | Univ Mcgill | Microencapsulated genetically engineered microorganisms for clinical application |
JPH11199495A (ja) * | 1998-01-10 | 1999-07-27 | Nichinichi Seiyaku Kk | 腸溶性カプセルを用いた抗アレルギー剤 |
JPH11302158A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-02 | Oruto Corporation:Kk | 腸溶性シームカプセルを用いた整腸作用を有する健康食品 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 US US09/855,346 patent/US6706287B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 WO PCT/US2002/015073 patent/WO2002091833A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-10 KR KR1020037014919A patent/KR100896669B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 CN CNB028100786A patent/CN100337549C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 CA CA2447376A patent/CA2447376C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 EP EP02769723A patent/EP1397044A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-10 JP JP2002588760A patent/JP4693085B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 AU AU2002342641A patent/AU2002342641B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5733568A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-03-31 | Lafor Laboratories Limited | Micro-encapsulated lactobacilli for medical applications |
US5968569A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-10-19 | Nestec S.A. | Pet food product containing probiotics |
KR20000048129A (ko) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-07-25 | 클라우디오 데 시모네 | 심바이오틱 기능성 식품 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2447376A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
WO2002091833A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
US20020187134A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
CN100337549C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
CA2447376C (en) | 2012-04-24 |
AU2002342641B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
EP1397044A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
JP2004533442A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
KR20040029995A (ko) | 2004-04-08 |
JP4693085B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 |
EP1397044A4 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
CN1509144A (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
US6706287B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100896669B1 (ko) | 프리바이오틱과 프로바이오틱 합성물 및 거트-베이스드테라피에서의 그 사용방법 | |
AU2002342641A1 (en) | Prebiotic and probiotic compositions and methods for their use in gut-based therapies | |
US6706263B2 (en) | Composition for alleviating symptoms of uremia in patients | |
EP1675617B1 (en) | Compositions for augmenting kidney function | |
US20100247489A1 (en) | Use of a composition made of mineral nutrients and optionally acetogenic and/or butyrogenic bacteria in order to avoid or reduce the formation of gas in the large intestine of a mammal and the resulting abdominal problems | |
US10517906B2 (en) | Gelatinous mixture of probiotics and prebiotics with synergic symbiotic action for treating chronic renal disease | |
JP2011063597A (ja) | シュウ酸塩関連疾患を子防するためのシュウ酸塩分解微生物またはシュウ酸塩分解酵素 | |
DK2266582T3 (en) | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING DYSBIOSIS IN CONNECTION WITH ENTERAL ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIBIOTICS | |
US7998470B2 (en) | Compositions and methods improving renal function | |
RU2310463C1 (ru) | Гепатопротекторный пробиотик | |
US20040197352A1 (en) | Methods of improving or augmenting kidney function | |
RU2591791C2 (ru) | Композиция для детоксикации организма | |
US7026160B2 (en) | Oral bacteriotherapy compositions and methods | |
TW202027766A (zh) | 從患者身體移除尿毒素之系統及方法 | |
CN107073032B (zh) | 肾衰竭发展抑制剂、肾衰竭预防剂及硫酸吲哚酚产生抑制剂 | |
CN115177642B (zh) | 一种调节溃疡性结肠炎肠道菌群的组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP2006511504A (ja) | 治療薬として使用するための製薬 | |
CN116270529A (zh) | 一种靶向治疗幽门螺杆菌的类人体纳米微囊制剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
US20040105848A1 (en) | Enteric dialysis compositions and methods | |
RU2325187C1 (ru) | Фармацевтическая композиция антибиотиков и пребиотиков (варианты) для профилактики и лечения дисбиозов в процессе антибактериальной терапии | |
RU2262530C2 (ru) | Способ изготовления сухого препарата на основе бифидо- и/или лактобактерий и препарат, изготовленный этим способом | |
Di Cerbo et al. | The use of probiotics in the end-stage renal disease management | |
RU2189810C1 (ru) | Способ получения лекарственного препарата холесан | |
RU2817151C1 (ru) | Состав энтеросорбента | |
CN116077607B (zh) | 一种抗幽门螺杆菌感染的益生菌发酵中药组合物及其应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20031115 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20070405 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20080222 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20080903 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20090202 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20090430 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20090504 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120409 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130403 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140331 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150330 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160331 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170330 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170330 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180328 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180328 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190328 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190328 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200327 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210329 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220323 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
PC1801 | Expiration of term |