KR100872100B1 - 연료 전지 구동장치에서 냉각 시스템용 냉각제 - Google Patents
연료 전지 구동장치에서 냉각 시스템용 냉각제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100872100B1 KR100872100B1 KR1020037008189A KR20037008189A KR100872100B1 KR 100872100 B1 KR100872100 B1 KR 100872100B1 KR 1020037008189 A KR1020037008189 A KR 1020037008189A KR 20037008189 A KR20037008189 A KR 20037008189A KR 100872100 B1 KR100872100 B1 KR 100872100B1
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- formula
- fuel cell
- weight
- antifreeze concentrate
- ready
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004762 orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCAHAWLPBAUUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxysilane Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO[SiH3] FCAHAWLPBAUUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-butoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCOCCO[Si](OCCOCCCC)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCCOCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylbutyl) silicate Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CC)(OCC(CC)CC)OCC(CC)CC SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound OCCO[Si](OCCO)(OCCO)OCCO URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)OCCOC JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl) silicate Chemical compound C=CCO[Si](OCC=C)(OCC=C)OCC=C SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
냉각제 조성물 | 비교예(WO 00/17951에 따름): 모노에틸렌 글리콜 60 부피% 물 40 부피% | 실시예 1 모노에틸렌 글리콜 60 부피% 물 40 부피% 테트라에톡시 실란 742 ppm | 실시예 2 모노에틸렌 글리콜 60 부피% 물 40 부피% 테트라[2-[2-메톡시에톡시)에톡시]에톡시] 실란 3600 ppm |
전기 전도도 [μS/cm] 테스트 시작시: 7일 후: 42일 후: 77일 후: | 2.0 2.3 36.2 -- | 0.8 0.8 3.0 -- | 2.6 2.2 14.4 18.6 |
pH 테스트 시작시: 테스트 종료시: | 6.9 2.9 | 6.6 4.0 | 4.7 3.6 |
외관 테스트 후 알루미늄 샘플: 산으로 씻어내린 후 중량 변화[㎎/㎠]: 1 2 3 4 5 5개 샘플의 평균 값 | 약간 염색됨 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 | 염색됨 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 | 염색됨 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 |
테스트 종료 후의 용액 | 황색, 투명 | 무색, 투명 | 황색, 투명 |
Claims (8)
- 알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 유도체를 포함하는 부동액 농축물을 포함하는 냉각 시스템을 사용하여 연료 전지 구동장치의 부식을 방지하는 방법으로서,상기 부동액 농축물이 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 오르토규산 에스테르를 포함하고,상기 부동액 농축물을 무이온수로 희석하여 전도도가 50 μS/cm 이하인 즉시 사용가능한 수성 냉각제 조성물을 제조하는 것인 방법이고,상기 즉시 사용가능한 수성 냉각제 조성물은 (a) 알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 유도체, (b) 물, 및 (c) 화학식 I의 오르토규산 에스테르로부터 유래한 규소 2∼2000 중량ppm을 포함하고,여기서, (a)와 (b)의 총량 100 중량% 중 (a) 알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 유도체의 함량이 10∼90 중량%이고, (b) 물의 함량이 90∼10 중량%이며, 상기 규소 함량은 수성 냉각제 조성물 총량을 기준으로 한 것인 연료 전지 구동장치의 부식을 방지하는 방법.화학식 I상기 식에서, R1 내지 R4는 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, C1-C20-알킬, C2-C20-알케닐, C1-C20-히드록시알킬, 비치환 또는 치환된 C6-C12-아릴 및/또는 화학식 -(CH2-CH2-O)n-R5[여기서 R5는 수소 또는 C1-C5-알킬이며, n은 1∼5임]의 글리콜 에테르 치환기이다.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 부동액 농축물은, R1 내지 R4가 동일하고 C1-4 알킬 또는 화학식 -(CH2-CH2-O)n-R5[여기서 R5는 수소, 메틸 또는 에틸이고, n은 1, 2 또는 3임]의 글리콜 에테르 치환기인 상기 화학식 I의 오르토규산 에스테르를 포함하는 것인 연료 전지 구동장치의 부식을 방지하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 부동액 농축물에 사용되는 알킬렌 글리콜이 모노에틸렌 글리콜인 것인 연료 전지 구동장치의 부식을 방지하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 연료 전지 구동장치에서의 냉각 시스템에 사용되고 전도도가 50 μS/cm 이하인 즉시 사용가능한 수성 냉각제 조성물을 제조하기 위한, 제1항에 기재된 연료 전지 구동장치의 부식을 방지하는 방법에 사용되는 부동액 농축물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10063951.8 | 2000-12-20 | ||
DE10063951A DE10063951A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben |
PCT/EP2001/014786 WO2002055630A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-12-14 | Kühlmittel für kühlsysteme in brennstoffzellenantrieben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030066718A KR20030066718A (ko) | 2003-08-09 |
KR100872100B1 true KR100872100B1 (ko) | 2008-12-05 |
Family
ID=7668259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037008189A Expired - Fee Related KR100872100B1 (ko) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-12-14 | 연료 전지 구동장치에서 냉각 시스템용 냉각제 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7393464B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1346004B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3732181B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100872100B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1218010C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR031936A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE337383T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002231708B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0116368B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2430443C (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ305022B6 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10063951A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2271104T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU227774B1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03005016A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20032794L (ko) |
PL (1) | PL198198B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1346004E (ko) |
SK (1) | SK286496B6 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002055630A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200305572B (ko) |
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AU2003248060A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-28 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Cooling fluid composition for fuel battery |
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BRPI0514963A (pt) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-07-01 | Honeywell Int Inc | fluido de transferência térmica colorido, sistema de transferência térmica, método para colorir um fluido de transferência térmica possuindo baixa condutividade, e dispositivo acionado por uma fonte de energia alternativa |
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CN101015084B (zh) | 2004-09-08 | 2010-10-27 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 处理过的离子交换树脂、制造方法、包含其的组件和传热系统、以及使用方法 |
CA2578970A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluids, and the use thereof |
ATE523912T1 (de) | 2005-03-02 | 2011-09-15 | Shishiai Kk | Kühlmittelzusammensetzung für eine brennstoffzelle |
WO2007021961A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for stabilizing an engine coolant concentrate and preventing hard water salt formation upon dilution |
US8808931B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2014-08-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ion exchange filter for fuel cell system |
US8518170B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2013-08-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Boron-comprising inks for forming boron-doped regions in semiconductor substrates using non-contact printing processes and methods for fabricating such boron-comprising inks |
US8324089B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2012-12-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, methods for fabricating such compositions, and methods for forming doped regions using such compositions |
KR101204330B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-11-23 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 연료전지 냉각액 조성물 |
JP5713614B2 (ja) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-05-07 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池車 |
US8629294B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2014-01-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Borate esters, boron-comprising dopants, and methods of fabricating boron-comprising dopants |
US8975170B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2015-03-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dopant ink compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, and methods for fabricating dopant ink compositions |
US20160130458A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-05-12 | Nicole Herbots | Antifogging Molecular Films and Methods of Producing Same |
JP6154365B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 貯蔵安定性を向上させた燃料電池車用冷却液の製造方法 |
RU2762894C2 (ru) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-12-23 | Басф Се | Охлаждающее средство для систем охлаждения в электромобилях с топливными элементами и/или аккумуляторными батареями, содержащее производные азола и дополнительные антикоррозионные средства |
RS65364B1 (sr) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-04-30 | Basf Se | Primena tečnosti za prenos toplote za hlađenje litijumskih akumulatora |
JP6836210B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用熱マネジメントシステム、熱輸送媒体、および車両走行用の電池の冷却方法 |
JP2020105942A (ja) | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用熱マネジメントシステム |
CN109762642B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-12-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种低电导冷却液及其制备方法 |
JP2020125384A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送媒体および車両用熱マネジメントシステム |
JP2020125383A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送媒体 |
JP7183833B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱マネジメントシステム |
AR119523A1 (es) | 2019-07-29 | 2021-12-22 | Stepan Co | Surfactantes que inhiben la corrosión |
JP7529229B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-14 | 2024-08-06 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 電動車用冷却液組成物 |
CN113652210B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种低电导率长效冷却液及其制备方法 |
CN118414402A (zh) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-07-30 | Cci北美公司 | 燃料电池运行中与焊剂暴露兼容的具有有机非离子抑制剂的传热系统 |
WO2024259144A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | Cci North America Corporation | Propylene carbonate based heat transfer fluid |
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- 2001-12-14 AU AU2002231708A patent/AU2002231708B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-14 SK SK791-2003A patent/SK286496B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 US US10/450,943 patent/US7393464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 KR KR1020037008189A patent/KR100872100B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-12-14 DE DE50110832T patent/DE50110832D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 EP EP01991850A patent/EP1346004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 JP JP2002556684A patent/JP3732181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 PT PT01991850T patent/PT1346004E/pt unknown
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2003
- 2003-06-19 NO NO20032794A patent/NO20032794L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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