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KR100866504B1 - Microorganisms for red ginseng fermentation and food composition containing fermented red ginseng - Google Patents

Microorganisms for red ginseng fermentation and food composition containing fermented red ginseng Download PDF

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KR100866504B1
KR100866504B1 KR1020080093121A KR20080093121A KR100866504B1 KR 100866504 B1 KR100866504 B1 KR 100866504B1 KR 1020080093121 A KR1020080093121 A KR 1020080093121A KR 20080093121 A KR20080093121 A KR 20080093121A KR 100866504 B1 KR100866504 B1 KR 100866504B1
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red ginseng
lactobacillus
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ginseng
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서형주
신광순
오성훈
김태영
윤병국
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주식회사 비티씨
(주) 세종고려인삼
웅진식품주식회사
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
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    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • A23V2250/2124Ginseng
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/121Brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

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Abstract

A fermented red ginseng using Lactobacillus plantarum P2(microbial deposition number KCTC11391BP) and/or Lactobacillus brevis M2(microbial deposition number KCTC11390BP) is provided to increase a content of an acidic multisugar and a phenolic compound, to enhance a bioavailability of the Ginseng Radix rubra, to mass-produce a ginsenoside of which a biological activity is high and to improve activities including antidiabetic, oxygen-resistant, anti-cancer. A strain of Lactobacillus brevis M2(microbial deposition number KCTC11390BP) is separated from Ginseng Radix rubra and has a fermentation capacity of the Ginseng Radix rubra. A strain of Lactobacillus brevis M2(microbial deposition number KCTC11390BP) is separated from Lactobacillus plantarum P2(microbial deposition number KCTC11391BP) and has a fermentation capacity of the Ginseng Radix rubra.

Description

홍삼 발효용 미생물 및 발효 홍삼을 함유하는 식품 조성물{Microorganisms for fermentation of red ginseng and food composition containing fermented red ginseng}Microorganisms for fermentation of red ginseng and food composition containing fermented red ginseng}

본 발명은 홍삼 발효용 미생물과 상기 미생물을 이용하여 수득된 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물에 대한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 본 발명은, 홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP)의 균주 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)의 균주와, 상기 균주들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 홍삼에 접종하고 배양하여 수득한 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food composition containing red ginseng fermentation microorganisms and fermented red ginseng obtained using the microorganisms as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention, Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus) characterized in that it is isolated from red ginseng and exhibits red ginseng fermentation ability. brevis) M2 (microbial strains and Lactobacillus Planta column of Accession No. KCTC11390BP) (Lactobacillus plantarum ) P2 (Microorganism Accession No. KCTC11391BP) and a food composition containing fermented red ginseng obtained by inoculating and culturing red ginseng selected from the group consisting of the above strains as an active ingredient.

식물들은 플라보노이드, 알카로이드, 터페노이드(terpenoid), 사포닌(saponin) 등의 이차 대사물을 만드는데, 이러한 이차 대사물을 만드는 이유로는 자신을 보호하기 위해서 또는 분화인자로 작용하게 하기 위하여 만드는 것으로 생각되고 있다. Plants make secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins, which are thought to be made to protect themselves or to act as differentiating factors. .

즉, 해충 등이 식물에 공격을 해오면 저장하고 있던 이차 대사물을 이용하여 해충을 공격하여 식물 자신을 보호한다. 이와 같은 이유로 식물들은 이차 대사물을 독성이 낮은 배당체 형태로 저장하고 있는 경우가 많다는 것이 밝혀지고 있다(김동현, (2005) 식품기술 제18권, 42-51.)That is, when pests attack the plants, the secondary metabolites that were stored are used to attack the pests to protect the plants themselves. For this reason, it has been found that plants often store secondary metabolites in the form of low-toxic glycosides (Kim Dong-hyun, (2005) Food Technology, Vol. 18, 42-51.)

인삼의 경우도 타 식물과 마찬가지로 이차 대사물로 사포닌을 대량 생산해놓고 있다. 이 사포닌들은 독성이 강한 물질이므로 당을 수식하여 인삼 자체에는 독성이 적은 사포닌 배당체로 저장하고 있다. 그러므로 인삼이 함유하고 있는 사포닌을 그대로 이용한다면 활성이 없거나 아주 낮은 것이다.Ginseng, like other plants, produces large amounts of saponins as secondary metabolites. Since these saponins are highly toxic substances, sugars are modified and stored as saponin glycosides, which are less toxic to ginseng itself. Therefore, if you use the saponin contained in ginseng as it is not active or very low.

인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)은 한국을 대표하는 약용식물로서, 수 천년 동안 위장병 치료, 혈액순환 촉진, 활력증강 등에 전통적으로 사용되었으며, 현대의학에서는 항당뇨, 항산화, 항암 등 다양한 면역증강 기능에 대한 효과가 보고되었다 (Keum YS, et al., (2000) Cancer Lett . 150: 41-48; Shibata S (2001) J. Kor Med . Sci. 16: 28-37; Rotshteyn Y and Zito SW (2004) J. Ethnopharmacol 93: 337-344.) Panax ginseng ginseng CA Meyer) is Korea's representative medicinal plant, and has been used for thousands of years for treating gastrointestinal diseases, promoting blood circulation, and enhancing vitality. (Keum YS, et al ., (2000) Cancer Lett . 150: 41-48; Shibata S (2001) J. Kor Med . Sci. 16: 28-37; Rotshteyn Y and Zito SW (2004) J. Ethnopharmacol 93: 337-344.)

이러한 활성은 인삼의 주요성분인 진세노사이드(ginsenosides), 페놀화합물(phenolic compounds), 산성다당(acidic polysaccharides), 플라보노이드(flavonoids)에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다(Park SN, et al ., (1990) Kor . J. Ginseng Sci . 14: 191-199; Park KM, et al ., (2001) Planta Med . 67: 122-126; Xie JT, et al ., (2004) Pharmacol Res . 49: 113-117.)This activity is known to be caused by ginsenosides, phenolic compounds, acidic polysaccharides, and flavonoids, which are the main components of ginseng (Park SN, et. al . , (1990) Kor . J. Ginseng Sci . 14: 191-199; Park KM, et al . , (2001) Planta Med . 67: 122-126; Xie JT, et al . , (2004) Pharmacol Res . 49: 113-117.)

사포닌의 화학구조는 크게 당부분(glycone)과 비당부분(aglycone)으로 구성된 배당체이다. 이러한 사포닌이 체내에서 흡수될 때는 사람의 장내에 있는 특유 미생물에 의해 분해되어 체내로 흡수된다.The chemical structure of saponins is largely glycosides consisting of glycosides and aglycones. When these saponins are absorbed by the body, they are broken down by the unique microorganisms in the human intestine and absorbed into the body.

인삼의 주성분은 사포닌인 진세노사이드이며 프로토파낙사디올(protopanaxadiol)계인 진세노사이드 Rb1, Rb2, Rc 등과 프로토파낙사디올계인 진세노사이드 Re, Rg1, Rf 등이 알려져 있다. 이러한 성분들이 경구 투여되면 장내 세균의 대사를 받아 컴파운드 K(compound K)와 같은 화합물로 전환되어 강한 암세포 독성과 암전이 억제 활성을 나타낸다. The main components of ginseng are ginsenosides, which are saponins, and ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, and Rc, which are protopanaxadiols, and ginsenosides Re, Rg1, and Rf, which are prototypes, are known. When these components are administered orally, they are metabolized by the intestinal bacteria and converted into compounds such as compound K, which shows strong cancer cell toxicity and cancer metastasis inhibitory activity.

구체적으로 장내 세균의 대사를 받는 과정을 보면 먼저 프로토파낙사디올계 화합물인 진세노사이드 Rb1, Rb2, Rc 등은 진세노사이드 F2를 경유하여 컴파운드 K로 대사된다. 이러한 대사반응은 장내에 우세균인 박테로이드(Bacteroides) 속, 푸조박테리움(Fusobacterium) 속, 프레보텔라(Provetella) 속 균주 등에 의해 촉매된다. 또한 프로토파낙사디올계 화합물인 진세노사이드 Re, Rg1, Rf 등은 이들 속 균주에 의해 진세노사이드 Rh1 또는 F1로 대사되고 더 나아가 프로토파낙사디올로 대사된다 (김동현, (2005) 식품기술 제18권, 42-51).Specifically, in the process of receiving metabolism of intestinal bacteria, first, ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, and Rc, which are protoparanaxadiol-based compounds, are metabolized to compound K via ginsenoside F2. This metabolic reaction is catalyzed by strains of the genus Bacteroides, Fuzobacterium, Prevetella, etc. In addition, ginsenosides Re, Rg1, and Rf, which are protoparanaxadiol-based compounds, are metabolized to ginsenosides Rh1 or F1 by these genera strains and further metabolized to protopanaxanadiol (Kim Dong-hyun, (2005) 18, 42-51).

그러나 사람의 장내 세균은 개인별로 차이가 있기 때문에, 인삼 성분을 섭취하는 개개인에 따라 그 효능과 섭취율이 각각 다르게 나타난다. 이에 본 발명자들은 개인 간의 장내 미생물의 차이로 인한 인삼의 효능과 흡수율의 차이를 최소화하기 위해, 홍삼을 미리 미생물로 발효시킴으로써 개인차를 극복하고 홍삼의 체내 흡 수율을 증대시키고자 연구를 계속하였다. 그 결과 홍삼으로부터 홍삼 발효능이 우수한 미생물들을 분리하였고, 상기 미생물들을 이용하여 발효 홍삼 및 이를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 개발하기에 이르렀다.However, because human gut bacteria are different from person to person, the efficacy and intake rate are different depending on the individual who consumes ginseng. In order to minimize the difference in the efficacy and absorption rate of ginseng due to the difference between intestinal microorganisms between individuals, the present inventors continued to study to overcome the individual differences by fermenting red ginseng in advance with microorganisms and increase the body absorption rate of red ginseng. As a result, microorganisms having excellent red ginseng fermentation ability were isolated from red ginseng, and the use of the microorganisms led to the development of fermented red ginseng and a food composition including the same.

본 발명은 홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능이 우수한 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP)의 균주 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)의 균주를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is isolated from red ginseng and excellent red ginseng fermentation ability Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus brevis ) to provide strains of M2 (microbial accession no. KCTC11390BP) and strains of Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (microbial accession no. KCTC11391BP).

또한, 본 발명은 체내 흡수율이 높고 생리 활성 성분의 함량이 높은 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a food composition containing fermented red ginseng having high body absorption rate and high content of physiologically active ingredient as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 진세노사이드 함량이 증가된 발효 홍삼의 제조 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a method for producing fermented red ginseng with increased ginsenoside content.

본 발명은 홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP)의 균주를 제공한다.The present invention provides a strain of Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus brevis ) M2 (microbial accession number KCTC11390BP), which is isolated from red ginseng and exhibits red ginseng fermentation ability.

본 발명은 홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)의 균주를 제공한다.The present invention is isolated from red ginseng and Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus) characterized in that exhibits the fermentation ability of red ginseng plantarum ) provides a strain of P2 (Microbial Accession Number KCTC11391BP).

본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 브레비스 (Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타 럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 홍삼에 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양하여 수득한 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the invention, the invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus brevis M2 (microbial accession number KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) It provides a food composition containing fermented red ginseng obtained by inoculating the strain of red ginseng and cultured for 1 to 5 days as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따르면, 본 발명은 홍삼에 락토바실러스 브레비스 (Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양함으로써 진세노사이드의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 포함하는 발효 홍삼의 제조 방법을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the invention, the invention is selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus brevis M2 (microbial accession number KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) in red ginseng It provides a method for producing fermented red ginseng comprising increasing the content of ginsenosides by inoculating at least one strain and culturing for 1 to 5 days.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 진세노사이드는 Rg3, Rd, 및/또는 컴파운드 K(Compound K)일 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ginsenoside may be Rg3, Rd, and / or Compound K.

본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및/또는 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)를 이용하여 얻은 발효 홍삼은, 발효가 되지 않은 홍삼에 비하여 페놀 화합물 및 산성 다당의 함량이 증가되고, 홍삼의 체내 흡수율이 높으며 생리 활성이 높은 진세노사이드가 다량 생성된다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼을 함유하는 식품 조성물은 항당뇨, 항산화, 항암 등의 활성을 향상시킬 수 있다. Lactobacillus brevis according to the present invention brevis) M2 (accession number of the microorganism KCTC11390BP) and / or Lactobacillus Planta Rum (Lactobacillus plantarum ) Fermented red ginseng obtained using P2 (Microorganism Accession No. KCTC11391BP) has a higher content of phenolic compounds and acidic polysaccharides, higher absorption rate of red ginseng, and higher physiological activity of ginsenosides compared to non-fermented red ginseng. Is generated. Therefore, the food composition containing fermented red ginseng according to the present invention can improve the activity of antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer and the like.

또한, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼은 개개인의 장내 세균 수의 차이에 따라 홍삼 내 활성 성분의 체내 흡수율과 효능이 개인별로 편차가 나타나는 것을 극복하고 홍삼 성분의 체내 흡수율을 높이는 효과가 있다.In addition, the fermented red ginseng of the present invention has the effect of overcoming the variation in the body absorption rate and efficacy of the active ingredient in red ginseng according to the difference in the number of bacteria in the intestine of each individual and increase the body absorption rate of the red ginseng component.

본 발명의 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP)의 균주 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)의 균주는 홍삼으로부터 분리된다. Lactobacillus brevis of the present invention brevis) M2 (microbial strains and Lactobacillus Planta column of Accession No. KCTC11390BP) (Lactobacillus plantarum ) P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) is isolated from red ginseng.

홍삼은 수삼을 수증기로 쪄서 말린 것으로, 이러한 가공 과정에서 진세노사이드 Rg3, Rh2, Rh1과 같은 활성 성분이 증가된다. 따라서 홍삼으로부터 분리한 균주는 활성 성분의 대사에 관여한다는 것에 착안하여 홍삼에 존재하는 세균을 분리하고자 하였다. Red ginseng is steamed and dried by steaming ginseng, and active ingredients such as ginsenosides Rg3, Rh2 and Rh1 are increased during this processing. Therefore, the strain isolated from the red ginseng was intended to isolate the bacteria present in the red ginseng in consideration of the involved in the metabolism of the active ingredient.

구체적으로, 홍삼 엑기스를 희석하여 적당한 배지에서 배양한 후 배양된 집락의 성상이 우세한 균주를 분리한 다음 이들의 16S rRNA의 염기 서열을 결정하고 기존에 보고된 다른 균과의 상동성을 측정하여 분리 균주를 동정하였다. Specifically, the red ginseng extract was diluted and cultured in a suitable medium, and then the strains predominantly cultured were isolated, and then the nucleotide sequences of these 16S rRNAs were determined, and their homology with other previously reported bacteria was isolated. Strains were identified.

그 결과, 락토바실러스 브레비스 및 락토바실라스 플란타럼 균주로 확인되었다. As a result, Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum strains were identified.

상기 균주를 각각 홍삼 분말에 다시 접종하고 1 내지 5일 동안 배양하여 본 발명의 발효 홍삼을 제조한다. 구체적으로, 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 홍삼에 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양하여 수득한 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. Each of the strains is inoculated again to red ginseng powder and cultured for 1 to 5 days to prepare fermented red ginseng of the present invention. Specifically, at least one strain selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus brevis M2 (microbial accession number KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) is inoculated to red ginseng It provides a food composition containing fermented red ginseng obtained by culturing for 1 to 5 days as an active ingredient.

상기 홍삼은 홍삼 분말 또는 홍삼 추출액을 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The red ginseng is preferably used red ginseng powder or red ginseng extract, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

본 발명의 발효 홍삼이 함유하는 생리 활성 물질의 함량은 발효되지 않은 홍삼과 비교하였을 때, 면역 활성 증진에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 산성당의 함량이 발효 전 홍삼에 비하여 크게 증가하였다. 또한, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼의 폴리페놀 함량 역시 발효 전 홍삼에 비하여 현저하게 증가하였다. The content of the physiologically active substance contained in the fermented red ginseng of the present invention was significantly increased compared to the red ginseng before fermentation, compared with the amount of acidic sugars known to be involved in enhancing immune activity. In addition, the polyphenol content of the fermented red ginseng of the present invention also increased significantly compared to the red ginseng before fermentation.

진세노사이드의 경우, 발효 전 홍삼은 함유하지 않는 것으로 나타난 컴파운드 K가 본 발명의 발효 홍삼에서는 생성된 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼은 Rd 와 Rg3의 함량이 증가하였다. 컴파운드 K, Rd와 Rg3는 Rb2, Rc, Rb1으로 부터 발효 과정을 거치면서 전환되는 진세노사이드로서 체내 흡수율과 생리 활성이 높다.In the case of ginsenosides, compound K, which was shown to contain no red ginseng before fermentation, was produced in the fermented red ginseng of the present invention. In addition, the fermented red ginseng of the present invention increased the content of Rd and Rg3. Compounds K, Rd and Rg3 are ginsenosides that are converted from Rb2, Rc and Rb1 through fermentation, and have high body absorption and physiological activity.

또한 Rb2, Rc, Rb1의 함량을 비교한 결과, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼은 발효 전 홍삼과 비슷하거나 높은 함량을 보였다.In addition, as a result of comparing the content of Rb2, Rc, Rb1, the fermented red ginseng of the present invention showed a similar or higher content than the red ginseng before fermentation.

이상 발효 홍삼을 제조하여 각 성분들을 비교한 결과, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼은 생리 활성이 높은 것으로 보고되었던 특정 성분(컴파운드 K, Rd와 Rg3)을 발효 전 전 홍삼보다 다량 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼은 기능성 식품 조성물에 유효하게 이용될 수 있다. As a result of the preparation of the above-mentioned fermented red ginseng, and comparing the respective components, it can be seen that the fermented red ginseng of the present invention contains a large amount of certain components (compound K, Rd and Rg3) reported to have high physiological activity than the red ginseng before fermentation. . Therefore, the fermented red ginseng according to the present invention can be effectively used in the functional food composition.

본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼은 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양함으로써 진세노사이드의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 포함하는 발효 홍삼의 제조될 수 있다.Fermented red ginseng according to the present invention is Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus) brevis ) The content of ginsenosides by inoculating at least one strain selected from the group consisting of M2 (microbial accession number KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) and incubating for 1 to 5 days. Fermented red ginseng may be prepared comprising increasing the amount of red ginseng.

본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼은 진세노사이드, 페놀화합물, 산성 다당 등의 생리 활성 물질의 함량이 발효 전 홍삼보다 현저히 높아 항당뇨, 항산화, 항암 활성이 우수하고 면역 증강 효과가 탁월하다. Fermented red ginseng according to the present invention has a significantly higher content of physiologically active substances such as ginsenosides, phenolic compounds, and acidic polysaccharides than red ginseng before fermentation, which is excellent in antidiabetic, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and has an excellent immune enhancing effect.

본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼의 제조 방법을 다른 종류의 인삼에 적용하는 경우에도 본 발명에서와 동일한 효과가 달성될 것이라는 것은 당업자에게 주지의 사실이다. It is well known to those skilled in the art that the same effects as in the present invention will be achieved even when the method for producing fermented red ginseng according to the present invention is applied to other kinds of ginseng.

이하, 본 발명을 실시 예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 하기 실시 예는 본 발명의 예시일 뿐 본 발명의 범주를 한정하는 것이 아님은 자명하다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. It is apparent that the following examples are only examples of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

<< 실시예Example 1> 균주의 분리 및 동정 1> Isolation and Identification of Strains

(1) 균주 분리(1) Strain Isolation

홍삼엑기스(인천 소재의 세종고려인삼) 1 mL를 취한 후 0.9% 식염수로 적절하게 연속 희석한 다음 PDA(Difco Laboratories, St. Louis, USA)와 MRS 한천(agar) (Difco Laboratories, dextrose 20.0 g/L; meat peptone 10.0 g/L; beef extract 10.0 g/L; yeast extract 5.0 g/L; sodium acetate 5.0 g/L; disodium phosphate 2.0 g/L; ammonium citrate 2.0 g/L; tween 80 1.0 g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.1 g/L, manganese sulfate 0.05 g/L, agar 15 g/L)에 도말한 후 30℃와 37℃에서 72 시간과 48 시간 동안 각각 배양하였다. Take 1 mL of red ginseng extract (Sejong Goryeo ginseng in Incheon) and dilute appropriately with 0.9% saline solution, then PDA (Difco Laboratories, St. Louis, USA) and MRS agar (Difco Laboratories, dextrose 20.0 g / L; meat peptone 10.0 g / L; beef extract 10.0 g / L; yeast extract 5.0 g / L; sodium acetate 5.0 g / L; disodium phosphate 2.0 g / L; ammonium citrate 2.0 g / L; tween 80 1.0 g / L 0.1 g / L magnesium sulfate, 0.05 g / L manganese sulfate, and 15 g / L agar) and incubated at 30 and 37 ℃ for 72 and 48 hours, respectively.

PDA와 MRS 한천 배지에서 배양된 콜로니의 성상이 서로 다른 단일 콜로니를 각각 4개씩 선별하여 PDA에 집락을 P1, P2, P3와 P4라고 명명하였으며, MRS 한천배지의 집락을 M1, M2, M3와 M4라고 명명하였다. 홍삼 분말(인천 소재의 세종고려인삼)을 이용하여 5와 10%의 고체 배지를 각각 제조한 후 분리된 각각의 단일 집락(P1-P4, M1-M4)을 도말하여 역으로 홍삼 고체 배지(홍삼 10% 함유 한천 배지)에서 생육이 가능한지 재확인한 후 최종 분리균주로 P2와 M2를 선별하였다.Four colonies of different colonies cultured on PDA and MRS agar medium were selected, and colonies were named P1, P2, P3, and P4 on PDA, and colonies of MRS agar medium were M1, M2, M3, and M4. It was named. 5 and 10% solid media were prepared using red ginseng powder (Sejong Goryeo ginseng in Incheon), and then each separated colony (P1-P4, M1-M4) was plated to reverse the red ginseng solid medium (red ginseng). Agar medium containing 10%) was re-checked to be able to grow, and P2 and M2 were selected as the final isolate strain.

(2) 분리 균주의 동정(2) Identification of Isolated Strains

홍삼 엑기스로부터 분리된 균주 (P2, M2)는 16S rRNA를 이용하여 동정하였다. 즉, 분리된 각각의 균주로부터 genomic DNA preparation Kit (SGD62 S120, Solgent Co. Ltd., Korea)을 이용하여 genomic DNA를 추출한 다음 유니버셜 프라이머(universal primer) 27F (5'-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3')와 1492R (5'-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3'), EF-Taq (SEF16 R250, Solgent Co. Ltd., Korea)으로 PCR을 실시하여 증폭시켰다. 아세테이트와 70% 에탄올을 이용하여 정제한 다음 시퀀싱 키트 (Big dye terminator cycle sequencing ready reaction kit)과 ABI Prism 3730XL DNA analyzer(Applied Biosystems, CA, USA)로 염기서열을 결정하였다. Strains isolated from red ginseng extract (P2, M2) were identified using 16S rRNA. That is, genomic DNA was extracted from each isolated strain using genomic DNA preparation kit (SGD62 S120, Solgent Co. Ltd., Korea), and then universal primer 27F (5'-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG). -3 '), 1492R (5'-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3'), EF-Taq (SEF16 R250, Solgent Co. Ltd., Korea) and amplified by PCR. Purification using acetate and 70% ethanol was followed by sequencing kit (Big dye terminator cycle sequencing ready reaction kit) and ABI Prism 3730XL DNA analyzer (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA).

M2의 16S rDNA 서은 서열번호 1에, P2는 서열번호 2에 나타내었으며, 이러한 분리균주의 16S rRNA 염기서열은 EMBL/DDBJ/PDB/GenBank 시퀀스 데이터베이스로부터 얻은 유연균주의 서열과 정렬시키고 상동성을 비교하였다.16S rDNA sequence of M2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, P2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the 16S rRNA sequences of these isolates are aligned with the sequences of the flexible strains obtained from the EMBL / DDBJ / PDB / GenBank sequence database and compared with homology. It was.

그 결과, 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 M2는 락토바실러스 브레비스이었으며, P2는 락토바실러스 플란타럼이었다. 상기 M2는 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2로 명명되었고, 2008년 9월 17일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(KCTC)에 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP로 기탁되었다. 상기 P2는 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2로 명명되었고 2008년 9월 17일자로 KCTC에 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP로 기탁되었다. As a result, as shown in Table 1, M2 was Lactobacillus brevis and P2 was Lactobacillus plantarum. The M2 was named Lactobacillus brevis M2, and was deposited on September 17, 2008, with the accession number KCTC11390BP to the Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KCTC). The P2 is Lactobacillus Planta Rum (Lactobacillus plantarum ) was named P2 and deposited with KCTC on September 17, 2008 under the accession number KCTC11391BP.

[표 1] 분리 균주 L. 브레비스 M2 및 L. 플란타럼 P2의 16S rDNA 염기 서열의 상동성Table 1 Homologousity of the 16S rDNA base sequences of the isolated strains L. brevis M2 and L. plantarum P2

Figure 112008066708896-pat00001
Figure 112008066708896-pat00001

<< 실시예Example 2> 분리된 균주의 생화학적 특성  2> Biochemical Properties of Isolated Strains

실시예 1에서 분리되고 동정된 락토바실러스 브레비스 M2 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼 P2는 모두 식품에 사용가능한데, 이에 대한 생화학적인 특성을 평가하였다.Lactobacillus brevis M2 and Lactobacillus plantarum P2, isolated and identified in Example 1, are both usable for food and their biochemical properties were evaluated.

상기 M2와 P2의 형태적 관찰을 실시한 결과, 직경 약 0.5~0.6 ㎛, 길이 3.0~5.0 ㎛의 간균이었으며, 콜로니는 MRS 고체배지 상에서 중심 부위가 약간 융기한 흰색의 불규칙한(irregular) 형태였다. As a result of morphological observation of M2 and P2, the bacterium was a bacterium having a diameter of about 0.5 to 0.6 µm and a length of 3.0 to 5.0 µm, and the colony was a white irregular form with a slightly raised center on the MRS solid medium.

생리 및 생화학적 특성을 검토한 결과 표 2 내지 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 그람 양성, 카탈라아제 음성 및 비운동성의 특성을 갖고 있었으며, M2는 헤테로 발효형의 아르기닌(arginine) 음성을 나타났으나 P2는 호모 발효형의 아르기닌 양성을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과들로 판단해 볼 때 M2와 P2는 락토바실러스 속이 지닌 생화학적인 특성을 보였다. As a result of examining the physiological and biochemical characteristics, as shown in Tables 2 to 3, it had gram positive, catalase negative, and nonkinetic properties, and M2 showed heterofermented arginine negative, but P2 homo It showed fermentation type arginine positive. Judging from these results, M2 and P2 showed biochemical properties of the genus Lactobacillus.

[표 2]TABLE 2

Figure 112008066708896-pat00002
Figure 112008066708896-pat00002

[표 3]TABLE 3

Figure 112008066708896-pat00003
Figure 112008066708896-pat00003

상기 M2와 P2의 발효 특성 등 대부분 생화학적 특성은 Bergey's Mannual of Systematic Bacteriology(Macfaddin, 1984)에서 Kandler와 Weiss가 묘사한 Lactobacillus sp.의 특성과도 일정 부분 일치하였다. Most of the biochemical properties, such as fermentation properties of M2 and P2, were in part consistent with those of Lactobacillus sp. Described by Kandler and Weiss in Bergey's Mannual of Systematic Bacteriology (Macfaddin, 1984).

<< 실시예Example 3> 발효 홍삼의 제조 3> Preparation of Fermented Red Ginseng

(1) 홍삼 (1) red ginseng 발효물의Fermented product 제조 Produce

금산에서 구입한 홍삼 분말 5 g에 인산염 완충용액(50 mM, pH 5.0) 50 mL을 가하여 현탁한 후, 가압 살균하였다. 가압살균 처리한 홍삼 현탁액에 MRS에서 전배양(preculture)한 분리 균주 락토바실러스 플란타넘 P2 및 락토바실러스 브레비스 M2를 각각 총 배양액의 2% 수준으로 접종하여 37℃에서 서서히 교반하면서 5일간 배양하여 홍삼 발효물을 제조하였다. 락토바실러스 플란타넘 P2를 접종하여 발효한 홍삼은 'P2 발효 홍삼', 락토바실러스 브레비스 M2를 접종하여 발효한 홍삼은 M2 발효 홍삼'이라고 표시하였다.To 5 g of red ginseng powder purchased from Geumsan, 50 mL of phosphate buffer solution (50 mM, pH 5.0) was added and suspended, followed by autoclaving. Lactobacillus plantanum P2 and Lactobacillus brevis M2, precultured in MRS, were inoculated at 2% of the total culture in autoclaved red ginseng suspension and incubated for 5 days with gentle stirring at 37 ° C. Fermentation was prepared. Red ginseng fermented by inoculating Lactobacillus plantanum P2 was labeled 'P2 fermented red ginseng' and red ginseng fermented by inoculating Lactobacillus brevis M2 was labeled M2 fermented red ginseng.

또한, 홍삼 추출물(60 brix)을 15 brix로 희석한 후 pH를 6.0으로 조정하여 가압 살균하였다. 가압 살균 처리한 홍삼 현탁액에 MRS에서 전배양한 분리균주 P2, M2를 각각 총 배양액의 2% 수준으로 접종하여 37℃에서 서서히 교반하면서 5일간 배양하여 홍삼 발효물을 제조하였다. In addition, after diluting the red ginseng extract (60 brix) to 15 brix, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 under pressure sterilization. Red ginseng fermentation was prepared by inoculating the red ginseng suspension treated with autoclaved sterilized strains P2 and M2, respectively, at 2% level of the total culture solution, and incubating for 5 days while slowly stirring at 37 ° C.

상기 과정으로 제조한 홍삼 발효물에 80% 에탄올 300 mL을 가하여 3시간 동안 환류하여 진세노사이드를 추출하였으며, 이 환류액을 30 mL까지 농축하였다. 300 mL of 80% ethanol was added to the red ginseng fermentation product prepared in the above procedure to reflux for 3 hours to extract ginsenosides, and the reflux was concentrated to 30 mL.

실시예의 결과와 비교하기 위하여, 대조군은 효소 처리를 하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 상기와 동일한 방법으로 홍삼 발효물을 제조하였다. In order to compare with the results of the Example, the control was prepared red ginseng fermentation in the same manner as above except that the enzyme was not treated.

상기와 같이 처리하여 얻은 홍삼 발효물의 알코올 환류액의 진세노사이드, 폴리페놀, 총당, 산성당 및 건물양을 측정하였다. Ginsenosides, polyphenols, total sugars, acidic sugars and dry matter of the alcohol reflux of the red ginseng fermentation product obtained by treatment as described above were measured.

(2) 발효 홍삼의 가수분해물 분석(2) Analysis of Hydrolyzate of Fermented Red Ginseng

폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Denis 법(Dewanto, V., Wu, X., & Liu, R. H. (2002b). Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 4959-4964.)에 준하여 측정하였으며, 총당과 산성당의 함량은 phenol-sulfuric acid법과 Blumenkrantz과 Asboe-Hansen 법(Blumenkrantz, N. and Asboe-Hansen, G. (1973) Anal. Biochem., 54, 484)에 의해 측정하였다. Polyphenol content was determined by the Folin-Denis method (Dewanto, V., Wu, X., & Liu, RH (2002b) .Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 50, 4959-4964. , 54, 484).

진세노사이드의 분석은 HPLC를 사용하여 다음과 같은 방법에 준하여 분석하였다. 각 농축액 1 g을 평량하여 70% 에탄올 50 mL을 가하여 80℃ 진탕 배양기에서 2회 추출하고 Whatman #1 paper를 이용하여 여과하였다. 여액은 진공농축기를 이용, 감압 건조하고 50 mL의 증류수를 가하여 용해하였다. 이 용액 1 mL에 디에틸에테르 2 mL을 가하여 혼합한 후, 1500 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 디에틸에테르를 제거하고 여기에 다시 물포화 부탄올을 1.5 mL 가하여 혼합한 다음 부탄올 층을 회수하였다. 3회 재 반복하여 회수한 부탄올층에 증류수 1.5 mL을 가하여 혼합하고 원심분리하여 물층을 제거하였으며 본 조작을 2회 재반복하여 수용성 불순물을 세척하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 부탄올층은 40℃에서 N2 가스를 분사하며 건조하였으며 여기에 메탄올 0.5 mL을 가한 후, 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과하여 HPLC 분석용 시료로 사용하였다. HPLC 분석은 Prevail Carbohydrate ES 5 μ column(Alltech, USA)이 장착된 HPLC를 이용, ELSD로 분석하였으며 하기 표 4 및 표 5(그레디언트 테이블)에 표시한 바와 같은 조건에서 수행하였다. 한편 진세노사이드 분석시에는 엠보연구소(대덕, 한국)에서 구입한 14종의 표준물질(컴파운드 K, Rh2, Rh1, Rg5, Rk1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg1, Rf, Re, Rd, Rb2, Rc, Rb2)을 이용하여 표준곡선을 작성하고 각 피크 면적비로부터 함량을 계산하였다. Analysis of ginsenosides was carried out according to the following method using HPLC. 1 g of each concentrate was weighed, and 50 mL of 70% ethanol was added thereto, extracted twice in an 80 ° C shaking incubator, and filtered using Whatman # 1 paper. The filtrate was dried under reduced pressure using a vacuum concentrator and dissolved by adding 50 mL of distilled water. 2 mL of diethyl ether was added and mixed with 1 mL of the solution, followed by centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes to remove diethyl ether, and then, 1.5 mL of water-saturated butanol was added thereto, mixed, and the butanol layer was recovered. 1.5 mL of distilled water was added to the butanol layer, which was recovered by repetition three times, mixed and centrifuged to remove the water layer. The procedure was repeated twice to wash water-soluble impurities. The butanol layer thus obtained was dried by injecting N 2 gas at 40 ° C., and 0.5 mL of methanol was added thereto, and then filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter to use as a sample for HPLC analysis. HPLC analysis was performed by ELSD using HPLC equipped with Prevail Carbohydrate ES 5 μ column (Alltech, USA) and performed under the conditions as indicated in Tables 4 and 5 (Gradient Table) below. In the ginsenoside analysis, 14 standard materials (compound K, Rh2, Rh1, Rg5, Rk1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg1, Rf, Re, Rd, Rb2, Rc, A standard curve was prepared using Rb2) and the content was calculated from each peak area ratio.

[표 4]TABLE 4

Figure 112008066708896-pat00004
Figure 112008066708896-pat00004

[표 5]TABLE 5

Figure 112008066708896-pat00005
Figure 112008066708896-pat00005

그 결과, 실시예 3에 따른 홍삼 분말을 이용한 발효 홍삼에서, 하기 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 발효하지 않은 홍삼(대조군)의 총당함량은 86.5 mg/mL으로 발효홍삼에 비하여 높은 함량을 보였으나, 발효홍삼은 45.0-62.2 mg/mL 함량을 보였다. 이는 발효에 관여하는 유산균이 생육에 필요한 탄소원으로 홍삼의 당을 이용하였음을 보여준 결과이다. As a result, in the fermented red ginseng using red ginseng powder according to Example 3, as shown in Table 6, the total sugar content of the non-fermented red ginseng (control) was 86.5 mg / mL showed a higher content than the fermented red ginseng, Fermented red ginseng showed 45.0-62.2 mg / mL. This result shows that lactic acid bacteria involved in fermentation used sugars of red ginseng as a carbon source for growth.

이에 반하여 산성당의 함량은 발효하지 않은 홍삼은 239. 8 ㎍/mL 함량인 반면 발효 홍삼의 경우 640.2-882.8 ㎍/mL으로 훨씬 많은 양의 산성당이 생성되었음을 알 수 있었다. 산성당은 홍삼의 생리 활성물질 중에 면역 활성 증진에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the contrary, the content of acidic sugar was 239.8 ㎍ / mL in the red ginseng which was not fermented, while the much higher acidic sugar was produced in the fermented red ginseng at 640.2-882.8 ㎍ / mL. Acidic sugars are known to be involved in enhancing immune activity among the bioactive substances of red ginseng.

폴리페놀의 함량은 발효홍삼이 296.2-297.3 ㎍/mL이었으나 발효하지 않은 홍삼은 225.4 ㎍/mL로 낮은 함량을 보였다. 지금까지 생리 활성 물질로 알려진 산성당과 폴리페놀 물질이 증가하는 것으로 보아 분리 균주을 이용한 발효 홍삼은 발효하지 않은 홍삼에 비하여 생리 활성이 높다고 여겨진다.The content of polyphenols in fermented red ginseng was 296.2-297.3 ㎍ / mL, but the fermented red ginseng was low in 225.4 ㎍ / mL. It is believed that fermented red ginseng using separated strains has higher physiological activity than unfermented red ginseng, since acidic sugars and polyphenol substances known to be bioactive substances have been increased.

[표 6] 홍삼 분말을 이용한 발효 홍삼의 총당, 산성당, 폴리페놀 및 건물양[Table 6] Total sugar, acid sugar, polyphenol and dry amount of fermented red ginseng using red ginseng powder

Figure 112008066708896-pat00006
Figure 112008066708896-pat00006

또한, 표 7에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 홍삼 분말을 이용한 발효홍삼의 진세노사이드 함량을 측정한 결과, M2 발효 홍삼은 발효 전 홍삼에서 측정되지 않았던 컴파운드 K를 함유하고 있으며, 그 함량은 각각 18.4 ㎍/mL 이었다. Rg 3 함량이 발효 전 홍삼(대조군)에서는 86.2 ㎍/mL이었으나, 발효 과정을 거치면서 867.9-884.9 ㎍/mL의 높은 함량을 보였다.In addition, as can be seen in Table 7 as a result of measuring the ginsenoside content of fermented red ginseng using red ginseng powder, M2 fermented red ginseng contains a compound K that was not measured in red ginseng before fermentation, each of which is 18.4 ㎍ / mL. Rg 3 content was 86.2 ㎍ / mL in red ginseng (control) before fermentation, but showed a high content of 867.9-884.9 ㎍ / mL during fermentation.

또한 Rd 함량도 발효 전 704.5 ㎍/mL이었으나, 발효 홍삼의 경우 765.2-857.5 ㎍/mL함량으로 높은 함량을 보였다. 발효 홍삼에 의해 생성되었던 컴파운드 K, Rd와 Rg3는 Rb2, Rc, Rb1으로부터 발효 과정을 거치면서 전환되는 진세노사이드로, 초기에 이들의 함량이 높은 것은 상대적으로 발효 홍삼의 특징을 부여하는 진 세노사이드인 컴파운드 K, Rg3같은 흡수율과 생리 활성이 높은 진세노사이드 생성이 가능하다. 따라서 Rb2, Rc, Rb1의 함량을 비교한 결과, 발효하지 않은 홍삼에서는 3650.3 ㎍/mL이었으나, 발효 홍삼 중 M2 발효 홍삼은 4038.0 ㎍/mL으로 비교적 높은 함량을 보였다. 이상 발효 홍삼을 제조하여 각 성분들을 비교한 결과, 발효 홍삼은 생리 활성이 높은 것으로 보고되었던 특정 성분(컴파운드 K, Rd와 Rg3)의 함량이 발효하지 않은 홍삼에 비하여 높은 특성을 보였다.Also, Rd content was 704.5 ㎍ / mL before fermentation, but fermented red ginseng showed high content of 765.2-857.5 ㎍ / mL. Compounds K, Rd, and Rg3 produced by fermented red ginseng are ginsenosides that are converted from Rb2, Rc, and Rb1 through fermentation, and their high content initially gives ginsenosides the characteristics of fermented red ginseng. It is possible to produce ginsenosides having high absorption rate and physiological activity such as compound K and Rg3 which are the side. Therefore, as a result of comparing the contents of Rb2, Rc, and Rb1, it was 3650.3 ㎍ / mL in the non-fermented red ginseng, but M2 fermented red ginseng among the fermented red ginseng showed a relatively high content of 4038.0 ㎍ / mL. As a result of comparing the above-mentioned components of the fermented red ginseng, fermented red ginseng showed higher properties than the red ginseng which had not been fermented in certain components (compound K, Rd and Rg3).

[표 7] 홍삼 분말을 이용한 발효홍삼의 진세노사이드 함량[Table 7] Ginsenoside content of fermented red ginseng using red ginseng powder

Figure 112008066708896-pat00007
Figure 112008066708896-pat00007

홍삼 추출액을 이용하여 수득한 발효 홍삼의 성분 특성을 측정한 결과 표 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 발효하지 않은 홍삼의 총당함량은 224.31 mg/mL으로 발효홍삼에 비하여 높은 함량을 보였으나, 발효 홍삼은 158.83-170.02 mg/mL 함량을 보였다. 이는 발효에 관여하는 유산균이 생육에 필요한 탄소원으로 홍삼의 당을 이용하였음을 보여준 결과이다. As a result of measuring the component properties of the fermented red ginseng obtained using the red ginseng extract, the total sugar content of the unfermented red ginseng was 224.31 mg / mL, which was higher than that of the fermented red ginseng, but the fermented red ginseng 158.83 -170.02 mg / mL content was shown. This result shows that lactic acid bacteria involved in fermentation used sugars of red ginseng as a carbon source for growth.

이에 반하여 산성당의 함량은 발효하지 않은 홍삼은 4221.21 ㎍/mL 함량인 반면 발효 홍삼에서는 발효하지 않은 홍삼 추출물보다도 낮은 함량인 2498.99-3483.84 ㎍/mL이 생성되었다. 폴리페놀의 함량은 P2 발효 홍삼의 경우 발효하지 않은 홍삼보다 높게 나타났다. On the contrary, the content of acidic sugar was 4221.21 ㎍ / mL in the non-fermented red ginseng, whereas 2498.99-3483.84 ㎍ / mL was produced in the fermented red ginseng, which was lower than the non-fermented red ginseng extract. The content of polyphenols was higher in P2 fermented red ginseng than in unfermented red ginseng.

[표 8] 홍삼 추출물을 이용한 발효홍삼의 총당, 산성당, 폴리페놀 및 건물양[Table 8] Total sugar, acid sugar, polyphenol and dry amount of fermented red ginseng using red ginseng extract

Figure 112008066708896-pat00008
Figure 112008066708896-pat00008

또한 홍삼 추출물을 이용한 발효 홍삼의 진세노사이드 함량을 측정한 결과 표 9에 나타난 바와 같이, M2 및 P2는 홍삼에서 측정되지 않았던 컴파운드 K를 함유하고 있으며, 그 함량은 각각 20.3 및 14.8 ㎍/mL 이었다. Rg5+Rk1함량은 발효 전 홍삼에서는 3683.6 ㎍/mL이었으나, 발효 과정을 거치면서 M2 및 P2 발효 홍삼은 각각 3790.4 및 3823.0 ㎍/mL의 높은 함량을 보였다. In addition, as a result of measuring ginsenoside content of fermented red ginseng using red ginseng extract, as shown in Table 9, M2 and P2 contained compound K which was not measured in red ginseng, and its contents were 20.3 and 14.8 ㎍ / mL, respectively. . Rg5 + Rk1 content was 3683.6 ㎍ / mL in red ginseng before fermentation, but M2 and P2 fermented red ginseng showed high contents of 3790.4 and 3823.0 ㎍ / mL, respectively.

[표 9] 홍삼 추출물을 이용한 발효홍삼의 진세노사이드Table 9 Ginsenosides of Fermented Red Ginseng Using Red Ginseng Extract

Figure 112008066708896-pat00009
Figure 112008066708896-pat00009

이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼은, 발효가 되지 않은 홍삼에 비하여 페놀 화합물 및 산성 다당의 함량이 증가되고, 생리 활성이 높은 진세노사이드가 다량 생성됨을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 발효 홍삼을 함유하는 식품 조성물은 체내 흡수율이 높으며 항당뇨, 항산화, 항암 등의 활성을 향상시킬 수 있다. As described above, the fermented red ginseng of the present invention, compared to the non-fermented red ginseng is increased in the content of phenolic compounds and acidic polysaccharides, it can be seen that a large amount of physiologically active ginsenosides are produced. Therefore, the food composition containing fermented red ginseng according to the present invention has a high absorption rate in the body and may improve the activity of antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer and the like.

본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분양의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다. Simple modifications and variations of the present invention can be readily made by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.

<110> Bionic Trading Corporation SE JONG GINSENG CO. <120> Microorganisms for fermentation of red ginseng and food composition containing fermented red ginseng <130> P08-097 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 1099 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus brevis <400> 1 nnnnnggngn nngctaatac atgcaagtcg aacgagcttc cgttgaatga cgtgcttgca 60 ctgatttcaa caatgaagcg agtggcgaac tggtgagtaa cacgtgggaa atctgcccag 120 aagcagggga taacacttgg aaacaggtgc taataccgta taacaacaaa atccgcatgg 180 attttgtttg aaaggtggct tcggctatca cttctggatg atcccgcggc gtattagtta 240 gttggtgagg taaaggccca ccaagacgat gatacgtagc cgacctgaga gggtaatcgg 300 ccacattggg actgagacac ggcccaaact cctacgggag gcagcagtag ggaatcttcc 360 acaatggacg aaagtctgat ggagcaatgc cgcgtgagtg aagaagggtt tcggctcgta 420 aaactctgtt gttaaagaag aacacctttg agagtaactg ttcaagggtt gacggtattt 480 aaccagaaag ccacggctaa ctacgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacgtag gtggcaagcg 540 ttgtccggat ttattgggcg taaagcgagc gcaggcggtt ttttaagtct gatgtgaaag 600 ccttcggctt aaccggagaa gtgcatcgga aactgggaga cttgagtgca gaagaggaca 660 gtggaactcc atgtgtagcg gtggaatgcg tagatatatg gaagaacacc agtggcgaag 720 gcggctgtct agtctgtaac tgacgctgag gctcgaaagc atgggtagcg aacaggatta 780 gataccctgg tagtccatgc cgtaaacgat gagtgctaag tgttggaggg tttccgccct 840 tcagtgctgc agctaacgca ttaagcactc cgcctgggga gtacgaccgc aaggttgaaa 900 ctcaaaggaa ttgacggggg cccgcacaag cggtggagca tgtgtttaat tcgaagctac 960 gcgaaganct taccaggtct tgacatcttc tgccaatctt agagatagac gttcncttcg 1020 ggncagaatg acagtgngca tggnnntcgn cagctcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt 1080 cccgcaacna gcncaacnn 1099 <210> 2 <211> 1098 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus plantarum <400> 2 nnnnnngnnn nngctataca tgcagtcgaa cgaactctgg tattgattgg tgcttgcatc 60 atgatttaca tttgagtgag tggcgaactg gtgagtaaca cgtgggaaac ctgcccagaa 120 gcgggggata acacctggaa acagatgcta ataccgcata acaacttgga ccgcatggtc 180 cgagtttgaa agatggcttc ggctatcact tttggatggt cccgcggcgt attagctaga 240 tggtgaggta acggctcacc atggcaatga tacgtagccg acctgagagg gtaatcggcc 300 acattgggac tgagacacgg cccaaactcc tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttccac 360 aatggacgaa agtctgatgg agcaacgccg cgtgagtgaa gaagggtttc ggctcgtaaa 420 actctgttgt taaagaagaa catatctgag agtaactgtt caggtattga cggtatttaa 480 ccagaaagcc acggctaact acgtgccagc agccgcggta atacgtaggt ggcaagcgtt 540 gtccggattt attgggcgta aagcgagcgc aggcggtttt ttaagtctga tgtgaaagcc 600 ttcggctcaa ccgaagaagt gcatcggaaa ctgggaaact tgagtgcaga agaggacagt 660 ggaactccat gtgtagcggt gaaatgcgta gatatatgga agaacaccag tggcgaaggc 720 ggctgtctgg tctgtaactg acgctgaggc tcgaaagtat gggtagcaaa caggattaga 780 taccctggta gtccataccg taaacgatga atgctaagtg ttggagggtt tccgcccttc 840 agtgctgcag ctaacgcatt aagcattccg cctggggagt acggccgcaa ggctgaactc 900 aaaggaattg acgggggctc gcacagcggt ngagcatgtg gtttaattcg aagctacgcg 960 agancttaca gtctgacata ctatgcaatc tagagataga cgttccctcg ggacatgata 1020 cagnnngcat nnngtcgtca gctcnnnnnn ganatgtggn nantccnnan gagcgcanct 1080 ntatcantgc agcatagn 1098 <110> Bionic Trading Corporation          SE JONG GINSENG CO. <120> Microorganisms for fermentation of red ginseng and food          composition containing fermented red ginseng <130> P08-097 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 1099 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus brevis <400> 1 nnnnnggngn nngctaatac atgcaagtcg aacgagcttc cgttgaatga cgtgcttgca 60 ctgatttcaa caatgaagcg agtggcgaac tggtgagtaa cacgtgggaa atctgcccag 120 aagcagggga taacacttgg aaacaggtgc taataccgta taacaacaaa atccgcatgg 180 attttgtttg aaaggtggct tcggctatca cttctggatg atcccgcggc gtattagtta 240 gttggtgagg taaaggccca ccaagacgat gatacgtagc cgacctgaga gggtaatcgg 300 ccacattggg actgagacac ggcccaaact cctacgggag gcagcagtag ggaatcttcc 360 acaatggacg aaagtctgat ggagcaatgc cgcgtgagtg aagaagggtt tcggctcgta 420 aaactctgtt gttaaagaag aacacctttg agagtaactg ttcaagggtt gacggtattt 480 aaccagaaag ccacggctaa ctacgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacgtag gtggcaagcg 540 ttgtccggat ttattgggcg taaagcgagc gcaggcggtt ttttaagtct gatgtgaaag 600 ccttcggctt aaccggagaa gtgcatcgga aactgggaga cttgagtgca gaagaggaca 660 gtggaactcc atgtgtagcg gtggaatgcg tagatatatg gaagaacacc agtggcgaag 720 gcggctgtct agtctgtaac tgacgctgag gctcgaaagc atgggtagcg aacaggatta 780 gataccctgg tagtccatgc cgtaaacgat gagtgctaag tgttggaggg tttccgccct 840 tcagtgctgc agctaacgca ttaagcactc cgcctgggga gtacgaccgc aaggttgaaa 900 ctcaaaggaa ttgacggggg cccgcacaag cggtggagca tgtgtttaat tcgaagctac 960 gcgaaganct taccaggtct tgacatcttc tgccaatctt agagatagac gttcncttcg 1020 ggncagaatg acagtgngca tggnnntcgn cagctcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt 1080 cccgcaacna gcncaacnn 1099 <210> 2 <211> 1098 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus plantarum <400> 2 nnnnnngnnn nngctataca tgcagtcgaa cgaactctgg tattgattgg tgcttgcatc 60 atgatttaca tttgagtgag tggcgaactg gtgagtaaca cgtgggaaac ctgcccagaa 120 gcgggggata acacctggaa acagatgcta ataccgcata acaacttgga ccgcatggtc 180 cgagtttgaa agatggcttc ggctatcact tttggatggt cccgcggcgt attagctaga 240 tggtgaggta acggctcacc atggcaatga tacgtagccg acctgagagg gtaatcggcc 300 acattgggac tgagacacgg cccaaactcc tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttccac 360 aatggacgaa agtctgatgg agcaacgccg cgtgagtgaa gaagggtttc ggctcgtaaa 420 actctgttgt taaagaagaa catatctgag agtaactgtt caggtattga cggtatttaa 480 ccagaaagcc acggctaact acgtgccagc agccgcggta atacgtaggt ggcaagcgtt 540 gtccggattt attgggcgta aagcgagcgc aggcggtttt ttaagtctga tgtgaaagcc 600 ttcggctcaa ccgaagaagt gcatcggaaa ctgggaaact tgagtgcaga agaggacagt 660 ggaactccat gtgtagcggt gaaatgcgta gatatatgga agaacaccag tggcgaaggc 720 ggctgtctgg tctgtaactg acgctgaggc tcgaaagtat gggtagcaaa caggattaga 780 taccctggta gtccataccg taaacgatga atgctaagtg ttggagggtt tccgcccttc 840 agtgctgcag ctaacgcatt aagcattccg cctggggagt acggccgcaa ggctgaactc 900 aaaggaattg acgggggctc gcacagcggt ngagcatgtg gtttaattcg aagctacgcg 960 agancttaca gtctgacata ctatgcaatc tagagataga cgttccctcg ggacatgata 1020 cagnnngcat nnngtcgtca gctcnnnnnn ganatgtggn nantccnnan gagcgcanct 1080 ntatcantgc agcatagn 1098

Claims (7)

홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP)의 균주. Lactobacillus brevis isolated from red ginseng and characterized by fermentation ability of red ginseng brevis ) strain of M2 (Microbial Accession Number KCTC11390BP). 홍삼으로부터 분리되고 홍삼 발효능을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)의 균주.A strain of Lactobacillus plantarum P2 (Microorganism Accession No. KCTC11391BP), which is isolated from red ginseng and exhibits red ginseng fermentation ability. 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 홍삼에 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양하여 수득한 발효 홍삼을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 조성물. Lactobacillus brevis) M2 (accession number of the microorganism KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus Planta Rum (Lactobacillus plantarum ) A food composition containing fermented red ginseng obtained by inoculating at least one strain selected from the group consisting of P2 (microbial accession number KCTC11391BP) into red ginseng and culturing for 1 to 5 days as an active ingredient. 홍삼에 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) M2(미생물 기탁번호 KCTC11390BP) 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) P2(미생물 기탁 번호 KCTC11391BP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 균주를 접종하고 1 내지 5일 배양함으로써 진세노사이드의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 포함하는 발효 홍삼의 제조 방법. Lactobacillus brevis on red ginseng brevis) M2 (accession number of the microorganism KCTC11390BP) and Lactobacillus Planta Rum (Lactobacillus plantarum ) P2 (Microorganism Accession Number KCTC11391BP) A method for producing fermented red ginseng, comprising increasing the content of ginsenosides by inoculating at least one strain selected from the group consisting of 1 to 5 days. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 진세노사이드는 Rg3 인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법. The method of claim 4, wherein the ginsenoside is Rg 3. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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