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KR100865353B1 - Temporary signal for railroad using LED - Google Patents

Temporary signal for railroad using LED Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100865353B1
KR100865353B1 KR1020060102289A KR20060102289A KR100865353B1 KR 100865353 B1 KR100865353 B1 KR 100865353B1 KR 1020060102289 A KR1020060102289 A KR 1020060102289A KR 20060102289 A KR20060102289 A KR 20060102289A KR 100865353 B1 KR100865353 B1 KR 100865353B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
led
support rod
railway
sign
railroad
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080035790A (en
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김용겸
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(주)동명기술공단종합건축사사무소
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/12Visible signals
    • B61L5/18Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L9/00Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates
    • B61L9/04Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L2207/00Features of light signals
    • B61L2207/02Features of light signals using light-emitting diodes [LEDs]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a temporary signal for railway using LED,

철도 서행구간을 철도운전자에게 알리기 위해서, 철도 서행구간의 전방측 또는 후방측에 설치되는 철도용 임시신호기에 있어서, 반사재가 부착된 반사부와, 상기 반사재의 적어도 일부에 마련되며 다수개의 LED가 구비된 발광부를 포함하여 구성된 표지판과; 상기 다수개의 LED가 ON/OFF되도록 상기 발광부를 제어하는 제어부와; 상부에는 상기 표지판이 결합되고, 하단에는 첨단부(尖端部)가 형성된 지지봉을 포함하며, In order to inform a railroad driver of a railroad slowing section, a railroad temporary signal device installed at the front side or the rear side of a railroad slowing section, the reflector with a reflector and a plurality of LEDs are provided on at least part of the reflector. A sign configured to include a light emitting unit; A control unit controlling the light emitting unit to turn on / off the plurality of LEDs; The sign is coupled to the upper portion, the lower portion includes a support rod formed with a tip (尖端 部),

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의하면, LED를 사용하여 임시신호기를 구성하여 안개가 많거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 임시신호기를 명확히 파악할 수 있고, 간편하게 바닥면에 설치할 수 있으며, 태양광에너지를 이용하여 에너지비용을 저감할 수 있으므로 경제적이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, even when there is a lot of fog or at night by configuring the temporary signal using the LED, the railroad driver can clearly identify the temporary signal, can be easily installed on the floor, using solar energy It is economical because it can reduce energy cost.

철도공사, 임시신호기, LED, 서행 Railroad Construction, Temporary Signal, LED, Slow Motion

Description

LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기{Temporary signal apparatus for railway using Light-Emitting Diode}Temporary signal apparatus for railway using Light-Emitting Diode}

도 1a는 종래의 철도용 서행신호기를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 1a is a perspective view of a conventional railway slow signal.

도 1b는 종래의 철도용 서행예고신호기를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 1b is a perspective view showing a slow motion notice signal for a conventional railway.

도 1c는 종래의 철도용 서행해제신호기를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 1c is a perspective view of a conventional slow release signal for railway.

도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 3는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 4a는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 정면도.Figure 4a is a front view of a slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 4b는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 측면도.Figure 4b is a side view of a slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 4c는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 배면도.Figure 4c is a rear view of a slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행신호기 정면도.5 is a front view of a slow signal for railway using the LED according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행해제신호기 정면도.Figure 6 is a front view of a slow release signal for railway using the LED according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 LED를 이용한 철도용 서행예고신호기의 작동을 나타내는 블럭도.Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the operation of the slow motion notice signal for railway using the LED according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100:표지판 110:반사부100: sign 110: reflector

112:반사재 120:발광부112: reflective material 120: light emitting unit

122, 502:LED 200:제어부122, 502: LED 200: control unit

202:숫자변경수단 204:조도센서202: number changing means 204: illuminance sensor

300:지지봉 302:첨단부300: support rod 302: tip part

310:하측지지봉 320:중간지지봉310: lower support rod 320: intermediate support rod

330:상측지지봉 400:전원부330: upper support bar 400: power supply

410:태양전지판 420:충전지410: solar panel 420: rechargeable battery

500:LED숫자판 600:보조지지대500: LED dial 600: Auxiliary support

612, 614:고정고리 620:링크612, 614: Fixed ring 620: Link

630:다리630: leg

본 발명은 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 안개가 많거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 임시신호기를 명확히 파악할 수 있고, 간편하게 바닥면에 설치할 수 있는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a temporary signal for railroad using the LED, more specifically, the temporary temporary signal for railroad using the LED that the railroad driver can clearly identify the temporary signal even in the fog or at night, and can be easily installed on the floor It is about a signal.

일반적으로, 임시신호기란 선로의 상태가 일시적으로 열차의 정상운전을 허용하지 않는 경우, 철도나 철도주변에 철도시설물을 설치하는 설치구간이나 철도의 선로를 보수하는 공사구간 등의 서행구간에 설치하여 신호를 현시(現示)하는 것으로, 그 종류는 도 1a 내지 도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 서행신호기(1), 서행예고신호기(2), 서행해제신호기(3)가 있다.In general, temporary signals are installed in a slow section such as an installation section for installing railroad facilities or a railroad section for repairing railway tracks when the condition of the track temporarily does not permit normal operation of the train. As the signal is represented, there are a slow signal 1, a slow notice signal 2, and a slow release signal 3 as shown in Figs. 1A to 1C.

서행신호기(1)는 철도 서행구간을 통과하려는 열차에 대한 것으로서, 철도 서행구간을 서행할 것을 지시한다.The slow signal (1) is for the train to pass through the railway slow running section, and instructs to slow down the railway slow running section.

도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 서행신호기의 형상은 지지봉(30)의 상부에 백색테두리(12)를 한 등황색 원판의 표지판(10a)이 결합되고, 그 하측에는 서행속도표지판(20)이 결합되며, 지지봉(30)의 하측에는 지지체(40)가 결합하게 된다.As shown in Figure 1a, the shape of the slow signal is a sign (10a) of the orange yellow plate with a white border 12 on the upper portion of the support bar 30 is coupled, the slow speed sign 20 is coupled to the lower side The support 40 is coupled to the lower side of the support bar 30.

서행신호기(1)의 설치위치는 대략 철도 서행구간의 전방 50M 설치된다.The installation position of the slow signal 1 is installed approximately 50M in front of the slow line of the railway.

서행예고신호기(2)는 서행신호기(1)에 향하여 진행하려는 열차에 대한 것으로서, 전방에 서행신호기(1)가 있음을 예고한다.The slow signal 2 is for the train to proceed toward the slow signal 1, foretells that there is a slow signal 1 in front.

도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이, 서행예고신호기(2)의 형상은 지지봉(30)의 상부 에 흑색삼각형(14) 3개를 그린 백색삼각형판의 표지판(10b)이 결합되고, 그 하측에는 서행속도표지판(20)이 결합되며, 지지봉(30)의 하측에는 지지체(40)가 결합하게 된다.As shown in Figure 1b, the shape of the slow motion notice signal (2) is a sign 10b of the white triangle plate drawn three black triangles 14 on the upper portion of the support bar 30, the slow speed of the lower side Sign 20 is coupled, the support 40 is coupled to the lower side of the support bar (30).

서행예고신호기(2)는 서행신호기(1)로부터 전방 400M 이상의 위치에 설치하여야한다. 다만, 선로 최고속도 130km/h 이상 선구에서는 70M, 지하구에서는 200M 이상의 위치에 설치하여야한다. 이 경우 터널내에 설치함으로 인하여 서행예고신호기의 인식이 곤란한 경우에는 그 거리를 연장하여 터널입구에 설치할 수 있다.The slow motion signaling signal 2 should be installed at a position of 400M or more ahead of the slow motion signal 1. However, it is to be installed at the position of 70M at the port with a maximum speed of 130km / h and 200M at the underground. In this case, if it is difficult to recognize the slow motion warning signal due to installation in the tunnel, the distance may be extended to be installed at the tunnel entrance.

서행해제신호기(3)는 철도 서행구간을 벗어나려는 열차에 대한 것으로서 서행을 해제할 것을 지시한다.The slowing release signal 3 is instructed to release the slowing down as for the train which is about to leave the railway slowing section.

도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 서행해제신호기(3)의 형상은 지지봉(30)의 상부에 백색테두리(16)를 한 녹샌원판의 표지판(10c)이 결합되고, 지지봉(30)의 하측에는 지지체(40)가 결합하게 된다.As shown in Figure 1c, the shape of the slow release signal (3) is a sign 10c of the rusted disc with a white border 16 is coupled to the upper portion of the support rod 30, the lower side of the support rod 30 support 40 will be combined.

서행해제신호기(3)의 설치위치는 대략 철도 서행구간의 후방 50M 설치된다.The installation position of the slow release signal 3 is installed approximately 50M behind the railway slow line.

상술한 바와 같은 종래의 임시신호기(서행신호기(1), 서행예고신호기(2), 서행해제신호기(3))는 각 표지판(10a, 10b, 10c)에 반사재를 부착하여 철도운전자가 임시신호기의 설치를 파악하고 대처하도록 하였다.As described above, the conventional temporary signals (slow signal (1), slow signal (2), slow release signal (3)) is attached to each sign (10a, 10b, 10c) to reflect the railroad driver of the temporary signal The installation was identified and addressed.

그러나, 종래의 임시신호기와 같이 표지판(10a, 10b, 10c)에 반사재만을 부착시킨 구조는, 안개가 낀 경우 및 야간의 경우뿐만 아니라 임시신호기의 표지판(10a, 10b, 10c)이 비스듬하게 설치된 경우에도 반사재의 반사효율이 현저히 떨어지게 되는데, 특히, 안개가 낀 경우에는 1m에서도 임시신호기를 파악하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the structure in which only the reflector is attached to the signs 10a, 10b, and 10c, as in the case of the conventional temporary signs, is installed when the signs 10a, 10b and 10c of the temporary signal are installed at an angle as well as in the case of fog and at night. Even though the reflection efficiency of the reflector is significantly lowered, in particular, in the case of fog there was a problem that does not grasp the temporary signal even at 1m.

상술한 바와 같이, 철도운전자가 종래의 임시신호기의 설치를 파악하지 못하는 경우가 많아서 철도운전자가 철도 서행구간에서 서행하지 못하고 진행하는 경우가 빈번하게 발생되었다.As described above, the railroad driver often fails to grasp the installation of the conventional temporary signal, so that the railroad driver often fails to slow down in the rail slowdown section.

이처럼 철도 서행구간에서 철도운전자가 철도를 서행하지 않고 진행하게 되면, 철도의 빠른 주행으로 인한 강한 공기흐름에 의해 작업자가 철도측으로 빨려들어가는 안전사고가 야기되는 문제점이 있었다.As such, when the railroad driver proceeds without slowing down the railway in the slow running section, there is a problem that a safety accident is caused by the worker being sucked to the railway side by the strong air flow due to the rapid running of the railway.

또한, 종래의 임시신호기는 표지판(10a, 10b, 10c)을 지지하는 지지봉(30)이 무거운 지지체(40)에 고정되어 설치되는데, 이처럼 무거운 지지체(40)를 사용하므로 이동시키기 힘들고, 보관하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional temporary signal is installed to the support rod 30 for supporting the signs (10a, 10b, 10c) is fixed to the heavy support 40, it is difficult to move because it uses a heavy support 40, difficult to store There was a problem.

또한, 철도 서행구간의 조건에 따라서 서행속도가 달라져 서행속도표지판(20)을 매번 교체하여 설치해야 하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem in that the slow speed is changed according to the conditions of the slow speed of the railway, and the slow speed sign 20 must be replaced every time.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, LED를 사용하여 임시신호기를 구성하여 안개가 많거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 임시신호기를 명확히 파악할 수 있고, 간편하게 바닥면에 설치할 수 있으며, 태양광에너지를 이용하여 에너지비용을 저감할 수 있는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, by using a LED to configure a temporary signal, even in the fog or at night, the railroad driver can grasp the temporary signal clearly, can be easily installed on the floor, It is an object of the present invention to provide a temporary signal for railway using LED that can reduce the energy cost by using solar energy.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 철도 서행구간을 철도운전자에 게 알리기 위해서, 철도 서행구간의 전방측 또는 후방측에 설치되는 철도용 임시신호기에 있어서, 반사재가 부착된 반사부와, 상기 반사재의 적어도 일부에 마련되며 다수개의 LED가 구비된 발광부를 포함하여 구성된 표지판과; 상기 다수개의 LED가 ON/OFF되도록 상기 발광부를 제어하는 제어부와; 상부에는 상기 표지판이 결합되고, 하단에는 첨단부(尖端部)가 형성된 지지봉을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a temporary signal for the rail to be installed on the front side or the rear side of the railway slow running section to inform the railway driver of the slow running section, the reflector is attached to the reflector, and A sign provided on at least a part of the reflector and including a light emitting part provided with a plurality of LEDs; A control unit controlling the light emitting unit to turn on / off the plurality of LEDs; The sign is coupled to the upper portion, the lower portion is characterized in that it comprises a support rod formed with a tip (尖端 部).

바람직하게, 상기 지지봉의 상단에 태양광을 향해 회동가능하게 설치되어 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지판과, 상기 태양전지판과 접속되어 상기 전기에너지가 충전되는 충전지를 포함하여 구성된 전원부를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, a power supply unit including a solar panel installed on the upper end of the support rod to rotate toward the solar light to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and a rechargeable battery connected to the solar panel to charge the electrical energy. Characterized in that the made up.

바람직하게, 철도의 서행속도를 숫자로 지시하기 위해서, 상기 표지판의 하측에 위치되되 다수개의 LED가 구비된 LED숫자판을 더 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 제어부는 상기 LED숫자판에 지시된 숫자를 변경하기 위한 숫자변경수단이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, in order to indicate the slow speed of the railway by a number, located on the lower side of the sign further comprises a LED number plate provided with a plurality of LED, the control unit for changing the number indicated on the LED number plate Characterized in that the number changing means is further provided.

바람직하게, 상기 제어부는, 상기 다수개의 LED가 자동으로 ON/OFF되게 하는 조도센서가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the control unit, characterized in that the plurality of LED illumination sensor is further provided to automatically ON / OFF.

바람직하게, 상기 지지봉의 소정부분의 상하측 각각 끼워맞춤되는 복수개의 고정고리와, 일단부가 상기 복수개의 고정고리 중 상측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리에 힌지결합되고 중간부가 하측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리에 링크를 개재해서 힌지결합되며 타단부가 바닥면에 압입되는 다수개의 다리를 포함하여 구성된 보조지지대를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, a plurality of fixing rings that are fitted to each of the upper and lower sides of the predetermined portion of the support rod, one end is hinged to the fixing ring fitted to the upper side of the plurality of fixing rings, the middle portion to the fixing ring fitted to the lower side It is characterized in that it further comprises a secondary support consisting of a plurality of legs hinged through the link and the other end is pressed into the bottom surface.

바람직하게, 상기 지지봉은, 하단에 상기 첨단부가 형성된 하측지지봉과, 상기 하측지지봉의 상단에 끼워맞춤되는 중간지지봉과, 상기 중간지지봉의 상단에 끼워맞춤되되 상기 표지판이 결합되는 상측지지봉을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the support rod, the lower support rod formed with the tip portion at the bottom, the intermediate support rods are fitted to the upper end of the lower support rods, and the upper support rods are fitted to the upper end of the intermediate support rods, the sign is made of It is characterized by.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 실시예의 임시신호기는 크게 표지판, 제어부, 지지봉, 전원부, LED숫자판, 보조지지대를 포함하여 구성된다.Temporary signal of the present embodiment largely comprises a sign, a control unit, a support rod, a power supply unit, LED number plate, an auxiliary support.

표지판은, 반사재가 부착된 반사부와 다수개의 LED가 구비된 발광부를 포함하여 구성되며, 철도운전자가 표지판을 식별하여 표지판에 지시된 내용을 파악하게 된다.The sign is configured to include a reflector with a reflector and a light emitting part provided with a plurality of LEDs, and the railroad driver identifies the sign and grasps the contents indicated on the sign.

제어부는, 발광부에 구비된 다수개의 LED 및 LED숫자판의 LED를 ON/OFF시키거나, LED숫자판에 표시되는 숫자를 변경하는 부분이다.The control unit is a part for turning on / off the LEDs of the plurality of LEDs and the LED number plates provided in the light emitting unit or changing the numbers displayed on the LED number plates.

지지봉은, 상기 표지판이 지면으로부터 소정높이에 위치되도록 지지하는 부분으로서, 하단에는 첨단부가 형성되어 바닥면에 압입하여 설치하게 된다.The support rod is a portion for supporting the sign so that the sign is located at a predetermined height from the ground, and a tip is formed at a lower end thereof to be press-fit to the bottom surface.

전원부는, 태양전지판과 충전지를 포함하여 구성되어, 상기 발광부의 LED 및 상기 LED숫자판의 LED에 전원을 공급하게 된다.The power supply unit includes a solar panel and a rechargeable battery, and supplies power to the LED of the light emitting unit and the LED of the LED number plate.

LED숫자판은, 철도 서행구간을 지나는 철도의 규정된 서행속도를 표시하여, 철도가 규정된 서행속도로 철도 서행구간을 지나도록 하는 부분이다.The LED number plate indicates a prescribed slow speed of the railroad passing through the rail slowing section, and is a portion that allows the railroad to pass the rail slowing section at the prescribed slow speed.

보조지지대는, 철도 서행구간을 지나는 철도에 의한 바람의 영향으로 임시신호기가 쓰러지는 것을 방지하기 위해서, 상기 지지봉에 끼워맞춤되어 바닥면에 압입되어 상기 지지봉을 보조적으로 지지하는 부분이다.The auxiliary support is a portion that is fitted to the support rod and press-fitted to the bottom to assist the support rod in order to prevent the temporary signal from falling down due to the wind caused by the railroad passing through the railway slowing section.

먼저, LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기의 제1실시예인 철도용 서행예고신호기에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.First, it will be described with respect to the slow motion notice signal for the railroad, which is the first embodiment of the temporary signal for railroad using the LED.

제1실시예의 철도용 서행예고신호기는 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 표지판(100a), LED숫자판(500), 지지봉(300), 보조지지대(600), 전원부(400), 제어부(200)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the slow motion notice signal for the railway of the first embodiment is a sign 100a, an LED number plate 500, a support rod 300, an auxiliary support 600, a power supply 400, and a controller ( 200).

먼저, 표지판(100a)은, 전방에 철도 서행구간이 있음을 알리고, 서행신호기가 있음을 예고하기 위한 부분으로서, 상세하게는, 반사재(112a, 112a')가 부착된 반사부(110a)와 다수개의 LED(122a)를 포함하여 구성된 발광부(120a)를 포함하여 이루어지며, 이때, 표지판(100a)은 삼각형상으로 형성되고, 반사부(110a)에 부착되는 반사재(112a, 112a')는 흑색삼각형의 반사재(112a) 및 백색반사재(112a')로 각각 이루어진다.First, the sign 100a is a part for notifying that there is a rail slowing section in front and foretelling that there is a slowing signal. In detail, the sign 100a and a plurality of reflecting parts 110a and 112a 'are attached. Light emitting unit 120a including two LEDs 122a, wherein the sign 100a is formed in a triangular shape, and the reflectors 112a and 112a 'attached to the reflecting unit 110a are black. Triangular reflectors 112a and white reflectors 112a '.

상세하게는, 도 2 내지 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이, 흑색삼각형의 반사재(112a)가 표지판(100a)의 중심을 기준으로 하측 중앙과 상측 양쪽에 각각 위치되고, 표지판(100a)의 나머지부분에 백색의 반사재(112a')가 부착된다. 따라서, 흑색삼각형 3개를 그린 백색삼각형의 형태가 된다.Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 to 4a, the black triangular reflector 112a is located at both the lower center and the upper side with respect to the center of the sign 100a, respectively, and the rest of the sign 100a. White reflectors 112a 'are attached. Therefore, it becomes the form of the white triangle which painted three black triangles.

한편, 반사재(112a, 112a')가 부착되는 표지판(100a)의 재질로는, 아크릴판 등과 같은 가벼운 소재를 사용함으로써 신호기의 무게가 적도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as a material of the sign 100a to which the reflectors 112a and 112a 'are attached, it is preferable to use a light material such as an acrylic plate so that the weight of the signal is small.

표지판(100a)에 부착된 백색의 반사재(112a') 부분에는 다수개의 LED(122a)를 포함하여 구성된 발광부(120a)가 마련되는데, 이 발광부(120a)에 마련된 각각의 LED(122a)는 제어부(200)와 접속되어 ON/OFF제어된다. 이때, 백색의 반사재(112a') 부분에 구성되는 다수개의 LED(122a)는 반사재(112a')의 색상과 동일하도록 백색LED인 것이 바람직하다.The white reflector 112a ′ attached to the sign 100a is provided with a light emitting unit 120a including a plurality of LEDs 122a. Each of the LEDs 122a provided in the light emitting unit 120a is provided. It is connected to the control part 200 and controlled ON / OFF. At this time, it is preferable that the plurality of LEDs 122a formed in the portion of the white reflector 112a 'is a white LED so as to be the same as the color of the reflector 112a'.

상술한 발광부(120a)의 ON/OFF동작에 대해서는 후술하게 될 제어부(200)에 대한 설명시 함께하도록 한다.The ON / OFF operation of the above-described light emitting unit 120a will be included in the description of the controller 200 to be described later.

상술한 바와 같은 구성의 표지판(100a)에 의해서, 주간뿐만 아니라 안개가 끼거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 명확하게 표지판(100a)을 식별할 수 있다.By the sign 100a having the above-described configuration, the railroad driver can clearly identify the sign 100a not only during the day but also in the fog or at night.

다음으로, LED숫자판(500)은, 철도운전자에게 철도의 서행속도를 지시하기 위한 부분으로서, 상술한 표지판(100a)의 하측에 위치되어 다수개의 LED(502)를 포함하여 구성된다.Next, the LED number plate 500 is a portion for instructing the railroad driver of the slow speed of the railway, and is located below the sign 100a and includes a plurality of LEDs 502.

상세하게는, 도 2 내지 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이, 사각형상의 플레이트(510)에 다수개의 LED(502)가 구비된 구조로서, 철도의 서행속도를 숫자로 지시하게 되며, 이 LED숫자판(500)의 각 LED(502)는 제어부(200)와 접속되어 ON/OFF되거나, 지시숫자가 변동되도록 제어된다. 이때, LED숫자판(500)에 마련된 각각의 LED(502)는 황색LED로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In detail, as shown in Figures 2 to 4a, a rectangular plate 510 is provided with a plurality of LEDs 502, the slow speed of the railway to indicate the number, this LED number plate 500 Each LED 502 of) is connected to the control unit 200 is turned on or off, or controlled so that the indicator number changes. At this time, each LED 502 provided in the LED number plate 500 is preferably composed of a yellow LED.

상술한 LED숫자판(500)의 다수개의 LED(502)가 ON/OFF제어되거나, 지시숫자 가 변동되도록 제어되는 것에 대해서는 후술하게 될 제어부(200)에 대한 설명시 함께하도록 한다.The plurality of LEDs 502 of the above-described LED number plate 500 is ON / OFF control, or control that the indication number is changed to be included in the description of the control unit 200 to be described later.

상술한 바와 같은 구성의 LED숫자판(500)에 의해서, 주간뿐만 아니라 안개가 끼거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 명확하게 서행속도를 파악할 수 있고, 서행속도의 변경도 간편하게 할 수 있다.By the LED number plate 500 having the above-described configuration, the railroad driver can clearly grasp the slow speed even in the fog or at night, as well as during the day, and can easily change the slow speed.

다음으로, 지지봉(300)은, 상기 표지판(100a)이 지면으로부터 소정높이에 위치되도록 지지하는 부분으로서, 하단에는 첨단부(302)가 형성되며, 바닥면에 압입하여 설치하게 된다.Next, the supporting rod 300 is a portion for supporting the sign 100a to be located at a predetermined height from the ground, and the tip portion 302 is formed at the bottom thereof, and is pressed into the bottom surface.

상세하게는, 도 2 내지 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이, 하단에 상기 첨단부(302)가 형성된 하측지지봉(310)과, 상기 하측지지봉(310)의 상단에 끼워맞춤되는 중간지지봉(320)과, 상기 중간지지봉(320)의 상단에 끼워맞춤되되 상기 표지판(100a)이 결합되는 상측지지봉(330)을 포함하여 구성된다.In detail, as shown in Figures 2 to 4a, the lower support rod 310 is formed with the tip portion 302 at the bottom, the intermediate support rod 320 is fitted to the upper end of the lower support rod 310 and The upper support rod 330 is fitted to the upper end of the intermediate support rod 320 and the sign 100a is coupled thereto.

즉, 하측지지봉(310)은 하단에 첨단부(302)가 형성되고 상단 중앙부에 돌출부(314)가 형성되며, 중간지지봉(320)의 하단에는 하측지지봉(310)에 돌설된 돌출부(314)에 끼워맞춤되도록 홈부(322)가 형성되고 상단 중앙부에 돌출부(324)가 형성되며, 상측지지봉(330)의 하단에는 중간지지봉(320)에 돌설된 돌출부(324)가 끼워맞춤되도록 홈부(332)가 형성되는 것이다.That is, the lower support rod 310 has a tip portion 302 is formed at the bottom and the protrusion 314 is formed at the center of the upper end, the lower end of the intermediate support rod 320 to the protrusion 314 protruding to the lower support rod 310 The groove 322 is formed to fit and the protrusion 324 is formed in the upper center portion, and the groove 332 is formed at the lower end of the upper support rod 330 so that the protrusion 324 protruding from the intermediate support rod 320 is fitted. It is formed.

상기 구성에 따라서, 바닥면에 압입하기 쉽도록 하단에 첨단부(302)가 형성된 하측지지봉(310)의 돌출부(314)에 중간지지봉(320)의 하단에 형성된 홈부(322)가 끼워맞춤되어 고정수단(321)에 의해서 고정되고, 이 중간지지봉(320)의 상단 중 앙부에 형성된 돌출부(324)에 상측지지봉(330)의 하단에 형성된 홈부(332)가 끼워맞춤되어 고정수단(331)에 의해서 고정하게 되며, 상측지지봉의 상부에 상기 표지판(100a)이 결합되어 지지된다.According to the above configuration, the groove 322 formed at the lower end of the intermediate support rod 320 is fitted and fixed to the protrusion 314 of the lower support rod 310 having the tip portion 302 formed at the lower end so as to easily press the bottom surface. It is fixed by the means 321, the groove 332 formed at the lower end of the upper support rod 330 is fitted to the protrusion 324 formed in the middle of the upper end of the intermediate support rod 320 is fixed by the fixing means 331 It is fixed, the sign (100a) is coupled to the upper portion of the upper support bar is supported.

상술한 바와 같이, 하측지지봉(310), 중간지지봉(320), 상측지지봉(330)으로 분리되는 구성의 지지봉(300)은 보관 및 이동이 용이할뿐만 아니라 설치가 용이하다. As described above, the support rod 300 of the configuration separated into the lower support rod 310, the intermediate support rod 320, the upper support rod 330 is not only easy to store and move, but also easy to install.

다음으로, 보조지지대(600)는, 상기 지지봉(300)을 보조적으로 지지하기 위한 부분으로서, 상세하게는, 상기 지지봉(300)의 소정부분의 상하측 각각 끼워맞춤되는 복수개의 고정고리(612, 614)와, 일단부가 상기 복수개의 고정고리(612, 614) 중 상측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리(612)에 힌지결합되고 중간부가 하측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리(614)에 링크(620)를 개재해서 힌지결합되며 타단부가 바닥면에 압입되는 다수개의 다리(630)를 포함하여 구성된다.Next, the auxiliary support 600 is a part for supporting the supporting rod 300 in an auxiliary manner, and in detail, a plurality of fixing rings 612 to be fitted to the upper and lower sides of predetermined portions of the supporting rod 300, respectively. 614 and a link 620 through a fixing ring 614 whose one end is hinged to the fixing ring 612 fitted on the upper side of the plurality of fixing rings 612 and 614 and the middle part is fitted on the lower side. The hinge is coupled to the other end is configured to include a plurality of legs 630 are pressed into the bottom surface.

즉, 도 2 내지 도 4c에 도시된 바와 같이, 중간지지봉(620)에 고정고리(612)가 끼워맞춤되어 고정되고, 하측지지봉(310)의 상단 중앙부에 돌설된 돌출부(314)에 고정고리(614)가 끼워맞춤되어 고정되며, 다리(630)의 일단부가 상측 고정고리(612)에 힌지결합되고, 다리(630)의 중간부가 하측 고정고리(614)에 링크(620)를 개재해서 회동가능하게 힌지결합된다.That is, as shown in Figures 2 to 4c, the fixing ring 612 is fitted and fixed to the intermediate support rod 620, the fixing ring to the protrusion 314 protruding from the upper center portion of the lower support rod 310 ( 614 is fitted and fixed, one end of the leg 630 is hinged to the upper fixing ring 612, the middle portion of the leg 630 can be rotated via the link 620 to the lower fixing ring 614. Hingedly.

상술한 바와 같은 구조의 보조지지대(600)는 지지봉(300)에 결합시에는 다리(630)의 타단부가 바닥면에 압입되므로 지지봉(300)을 견고하게 지지할 수 있으며, 지지봉(300)과 분해시에는 다리(630)를 모아서 접을 수 있으므로 보관 및 이동 이 용이하다.When the auxiliary support 600 of the structure as described above is coupled to the support rod 300, the other end of the leg 630 is pressed into the bottom surface can firmly support the support rod 300, support rod 300 and At the time of disassembly, the legs 630 can be collected and folded so that they can be easily stored and moved.

다음으로, 전원부(400)는, 상기 발광부(120a) 및 LED숫자판(500)의 각 LED(122a, 502)에 전원을 공급하기 위한 부분으로서, 상세하게는, 상기 지지봉(300)의 상단에 태양광을 향해 회동가능하게 설치되어 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지판(410)과, 상기 태양전지판(410)과 접속되어 상기 전기에너지가 충전되는 충전지(420)를 포함하여 구성된다.Next, the power supply unit 400 is a portion for supplying power to each of the LEDs 122a and 502 of the light emitting unit 120a and the LED numeric keypad 500, in detail, on the upper end of the support rod 300. It is configured to include a solar panel 410 rotatably installed toward the solar light to convert the solar energy into electrical energy, and a rechargeable battery 420 connected to the solar panel 410 is charged with the electrical energy.

태양전지판(410)은 다수의 태양전지로 구성되며, 태양전지는 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시켜주는 반도체 소자로서, 이 반도체 소자에 태양광이 비춰지면 전기가 발생된다.The solar panel 410 is composed of a plurality of solar cells, the solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts the solar energy into electrical energy, when the sunlight is shining on the semiconductor device generates electricity.

이와 같이, 태양전지판(410)으로부터 발생된 전기에너지는 충전지(420)에 저장되며, 충전지(420)에 저장된 전기에너지가 제어부(200)를 통해서 상기 발광부(120a) 및 LED숫자판(500)의 각 LED(120a, 502)에 전원을 공급된다.As such, the electrical energy generated from the solar panel 410 is stored in the rechargeable battery 420, and the electrical energy stored in the rechargeable battery 420 is controlled by the light emitting unit 120a and the LED numeric keypad 500. Power is supplied to each of the LEDs 120a and 502.

발광부(120a)의 LED(122a) 및 LED숫자판(500)의 LED(502)의 총 갯수가 500개 미만일 경우에는 충전지(420)로서 12V-10A 충전지를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 이와 같이, 12V-10A 충전지를 사용할 경우, 태양전지판(410)에 의해 충전지(420)가 완전하게 충전된 상태에서는 대략 15000시간이 사용가능하며, 주간 동안에는 태양전지판(410)으로부터 전기에너지가 발생되어 충전지(420)가 충전되므로, 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있다.When the total number of the LEDs 122a of the light emitting unit 120a and the LEDs 502 of the LED number plate 500 is less than 500, it is preferable to use a 12V-10A rechargeable battery as the rechargeable battery 420. Thus, 12V When the -10A rechargeable battery is used, approximately 15000 hours can be used when the rechargeable battery 420 is fully charged by the solar panel 410, and during the day, electrical energy is generated from the solar panel 410 to charge the rechargeable battery 420. Since is charged, it can be used semi-permanently.

한편, 상술한 12V-10A 충전지를 사용하여 발광부(120a)의 LED(122a) 및 LED숫자판(500)의 LED(502)를 점멸식으로 점등할 경우에, 충전지의 사용기간은 대략 1 년 정도이며, 이와 같이, 점멸식으로 각 LED(122a, 502)를 점등하게 되면, 표지판(100a)의 서행예고와 LED숫자판(500)의 서행속도를 철도운전자에게 더 효과적으로 전달할 수 있다.On the other hand, when the LED 122a of the light emitting unit 120a and the LED 502 of the LED number plate 500 are turned on by using the above-described 12V-10A rechargeable battery, the usage period of the rechargeable battery is about 1 year. When the LEDs 122a and 502 are turned on in a flashing manner, the slow motion of the sign 100a and the slow speed of the LED number plate 500 can be more effectively transmitted to the railroad driver.

한편, 태양전지판(410)는 태양광이 효율적으로 비춰질 수 있도록 지지봉(300)의 가장 상단에 회동가능하게 힌지결합되는데, 도 2 또는 도 4b에 도시된 바와 같이, 지지봉(300)의 상단에 끼워져 회동가능하게 설치되며, 태양광의 방향에 따라 상하 또는 좌우로 회동될 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, the solar panel 410 is hinged rotatably hinged to the top of the support rod 300 so that the sunlight can be efficiently reflected, as shown in Figure 2 or 4b, is inserted into the top of the support rod 300 It is installed to be rotatable, and can be rotated vertically or horizontally according to the direction of sunlight.

그리고 충전지(420)는 태양전지판(410)과 전기적으로 연결되도록 소정위치에 고정설치되는데, 바람직하게, 도 4c에 도시된 바와 같이, LED숫자판(500)의 사각형상의 플레이트(510)의 후면부에 설치공간을 마련하여 설치되도록 한다.The rechargeable battery 420 is fixedly installed at a predetermined position so as to be electrically connected to the solar panel 410. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4C, the rechargeable battery 420 is installed at the rear surface of the rectangular plate 510 of the LED number plate 500. Provide space for installation.

한편, 사각형상의 플레이트(510) 후면부에 마련된 설치공간에는 충전지(420) 이외에도, 후술하게 될 제어부(200)와 예비용 LED의 보관을 위한 예비용 LED보관함(도 4c의 504)도 함께 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in addition to the rechargeable battery 420, in the installation space provided on the rear of the rectangular plate 510, the control unit 200 to be described later and a spare LED storage box (504 of Figure 4c) for the storage of the spare LED is also installed. desirable.

상술한 바와 같은 구성의 전원부(400)는 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하여 사용하므로, 배터리와 같은 기타의 전기에너지를 필요로 하지 않아 경제적으로 사용할 수 있다.Since the power supply unit 400 having the above-described configuration converts solar energy into electric energy and uses the same, it does not require other electric energy such as a battery and thus can be economically used.

마지막으로, 제어부(200)는, 상기 발광부(120a)에 구비된 다수개의 LED(122a) 및 LED숫자판(500)에 구비된 다수개의 LED(502)를 ON/OFF시키거나, 상기 LED숫자판(500)에 지시된 지시숫자를 변경하기 위한 부분으로서, 상세하게는, 전원부(400)와 발광부(120a) 및 LED숫자판(500)에 각각 접속되도록 구성된다.Finally, the controller 200 turns on / off the plurality of LEDs 122a provided in the light emitting unit 120a and the plurality of LEDs 502 provided in the LED number plate 500 or the LED number plate ( As a part for changing the indication number indicated by 500, in detail, it is comprised so that it may be connected to the power supply part 400, the light emission part 120a, and the LED number board 500, respectively.

한편, 제어부(200)에는 작동스위치(도7의 206) 또는 조도센서(도 7의 204)가 구비되며, 작동스위치(도7의 206) 조작에 의한 수동방식으로 발광부(120a) 및 LED숫자판(500)에 구비된 다수개의 LED(122a, 502)가 ON/OFF하게 되거나, 조도센서(도 7의 204)의 광센싱에 의한 자동동작으로 및 발광부(120a) 및 LED숫자판(500)에 구비된 다수개의 LED(122a, 502)가 ON/OFF된다.On the other hand, the control unit 200 is provided with an operating switch (206 of FIG. 7) or an illumination sensor (204 of FIG. 7), the light emitting unit 120a and the LED numeric plate in a manual manner by operating the operation switch (206 of FIG. 7). A plurality of LEDs (122a, 502) provided in the 500 is turned on / off, or by the automatic operation by the light sensing of the illumination sensor (204 in Fig. 7) and the light emitting unit (120a) and the LED plate 500 A plurality of LEDs 122a and 502 provided are turned on / off.

그리고, 제어부(200)에는 상기 LED숫자판(500)에 지시된 숫자를 변경하기 위한 숫자변경수단(도 7의202)이 더 구비되어, 상기 LED숫자판(500)의 LED(502)를 개별적으로 ON/OFF시켜서 지시하고자 하는 숫자를 지시하게 된다. In addition, the control unit 200 further includes a number changing unit (202 in FIG. 7) for changing the number indicated on the LED number plate 500, and individually turns on the LEDs 502 of the LED number plate 500. Turn / OFF to indicate the number you want to indicate.

이때, 각 지시숫자를 나타낼 수 있는 버튼, 예를 들면, 60km/h 를 지시하기 위한 버튼, 80km/h 를 지시하기 위한 버튼 등 각 속도별로 지시하기 위한 버튼을 각각 마련하여 간편하게 조작할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.
한편, 제1실시예인 철도용 서행예고신호기의 구성 중 지지봉(300)은 하측지지봉(310), 중간지지봉(320), 상측지지봉(330)으로 분리되도록 이루어지고 보조지지대(600)는 다리(630)를 모아서 접을 수 있도록 이루어지므로, 텐트를 보관가방에 넣어서 보관하는 것과 같이, 철도용 서행예고신호기의 구성품을 각각 분리하여 보관가방에 넣어서 보관하거나 이동할 수 있으므로 편리하다.
이때, 보관가방의 내측에는 충격을 흡수할 수 있는 스폰지 등과 같은 충격흡수재가 내장되어, 철도용 서행예고신호기의 구성품이 파손되는 것을 방지하는 것이 바람직하다.
In this case, a button for indicating each indication number, for example, a button for indicating 60 km / h and a button for indicating each speed, such as a button for indicating 80 km / h, may be provided for easy operation. It is preferable.
On the other hand, the support rod 300 of the configuration of the slow motion warning signal for the railroad in the first embodiment is made to be separated into the lower support rod 310, the intermediate support rod 320, the upper support rod 330 and the auxiliary support 600 is the leg 630 It is convenient to be able to fold up and fold, so as to store the tent in a storage bag, it is convenient to separate the components of the slow-moving signal for railway and put them in the storage bag to store or move them.
At this time, it is preferable that a shock absorbing material, such as a sponge, that absorbs a shock is embedded inside the storage bag, thereby preventing the components of the slow motion warning signal for railways from being damaged.

다음으로, LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기의 제2실시예인 철도용 서행신호기에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.Next, the slow motion signal for railway which is the second embodiment of the temporary signal for railway using LED will be described.

제2실시예의 철도용 서행신호기는 표지판(100b), LED숫자판(500), 지지봉(300), 보조지지대(600), 전원부(400), 제어부(200)를 포함하여 구성된다.The slow motion signal for the railroad of the second embodiment includes a sign 100b, an LED number plate 500, a support rod 300, an auxiliary support 600, a power supply 400, and a controller 200.

한편, LED숫자판(500), 지지봉(300), 보조지지대(600), 전원부(400), 제어부(200)는 상술한 제1실시예의 철도용 서행예고신호기와 동일하게 구성되므로 설명을 생략하도록 한다.On the other hand, the LED number plate 500, the support rod 300, the auxiliary support 600, the power supply 400, the control unit 200 is configured in the same manner as the slow motion notice signal for the railway of the first embodiment described above, so that description thereof will be omitted. .

제2실시예에 의한 철도용 서행신호기의 표지판(100b)은 전방에 철도 서행구 간이 있음을 알리기 위한 부분으로서, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 반사재가 부착된 반사부(110b)와 다수개의 LED(122b)가 구비된 발광부(120b)를 포함하여 구성되며, 이때, 표지판(100b)의 형상은 원형이고, 표지판(100b)의 테두리에는 백색으로 스크린인쇄되며, 백색으로 스크린인쇄된 내측면에는 등확색의 반사재가 부착된 형태이다.The sign 100b of the slow motion signal for a railway slow signal according to the second embodiment is a part for notifying that there is a rail slow speed section in front, as shown in FIG. 5, the reflector 110b having a reflector and a plurality of LEDs. It comprises a light emitting unit (120b) having a (122b), in this case, the shape of the sign (100b) is circular, the screen printed in white on the border of the sign (100b), on the inner surface screen-printed in white It is attached with an iso-colored reflector.

한편, 반사재가 부착되는 표지판(100b)의 재질로는, 제1실시예의 철도용 서행예고신호기와 동일하게 아크릴판 등과 같은 가벼운 소재를 사용함으로써 전체적인 무게가 적도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as the material of the sign 100b to which the reflecting material is attached, it is preferable to reduce the overall weight by using a light material, such as an acrylic plate, in the same way as the slow motion notice signal for the railway of the first embodiment.

표지판(100b)에 부착된 등황색의 반사재 부분에는 다수개의 LED(122b)를 포함하여 구성된 발광부(120b)가 마련되는데, 이 발광부(120b)의 각 LED(122b)는 제어부(200)와 접속되어 ON/OFF제어된다. 이때, 등황색의 반사재 부분에 구성되는 다수개의 LED(122b)는 반사재의 색상과 동일하도록 등황색LED인 것이 바람직하다.The orange yellow reflector attached to the sign 100b is provided with a light emitting unit 120b including a plurality of LEDs 122b, and each LED 122b of the light emitting unit 120b is connected to the control unit 200. To be turned on and off. At this time, it is preferable that the plurality of LEDs 122b formed in the orange yellow reflector portion is an orange yellow LED so as to be the same as the color of the reflective material.

상술한 바와 같은 구성의 표지판(100b)에 의해서, 주간뿐만 아니라 안개가 끼거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 명확하게 표지판(100b)을 식별할 수 있다.By the sign 100b having the above-described configuration, the railroad driver can clearly identify the sign 100b not only during the day but also in the fog or at night.

다음으로, LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기의 제3실시예인 철도용 서행해제신호기에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.Next, a description will be given of a slow releasing signal for railway, which is a third embodiment of the temporary signal for railway using LEDs.

제3실시예의 철도용 서행해제신호기는 표지판(100c), 지지봉(300), 보조지지대(600), 전원부(400), 제어부(200)를 포함하여 구성된다.Slow motion release signal for the railroad of the third embodiment includes a sign 100c, the support bar 300, the auxiliary support 600, the power supply 400, the control unit 200.

한편, 지지봉(300), 보조지지대(600), 전원부(400), 제어부(200)는 상술한 제1실시예의 철도용 서행예고신호기 및 제2실시예의 서행신호기와 동일하게 구성되므로 설명을 생략하도록 한다.On the other hand, since the support rod 300, the auxiliary support 600, the power supply unit 400, the control unit 200 is configured in the same manner as the slow motion signaling signal for the railroad of the first embodiment described above and the slow signal of the second embodiment, so that description thereof will be omitted. do.

제3실시예에 의한 철도용 서행해제신호기의 표지판(100c)은, 철도 서행구간을 통과하여 지나는 철도의 철도운전자에게 서행을 해제하고 정상속도로의 주행을 지시하기 위한 부분으로서, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 반사재가 부착된 반사부(110c)와 다수개의 LED(122c)가 구비된 발광부(120c)를 포함하여 구성되며, 이때, 표지판(100c)의 형상은 원형이고, 표지판(100c)의 테두리에는 백색으로 스크린인쇄되며, 백색으로 스크린인쇄된 내측면에는 녹색의 반사재가 부착된 형태이다.The sign 100c of the slow motion cancel signal for railway according to the third embodiment is a part for releasing slow motion and instructing the driving at the normal speed to the railroad driver of the railroad passing through the slow speed railway section, as shown in FIG. As described above, the light emitting unit 120c includes a reflector 110c having a reflector attached thereto and a light emitting unit 120c provided with a plurality of LEDs 122c. In this case, the shape of the sign 100c is circular, and the sign 100c is included. The edge of the screen is printed in white, the screen printed in white is the form of a green reflective material attached to the inner surface.

한편, 반사재가 부착되는 표지판(100c)의 재질로는, 제1실시예의 철도용 서행예고신호기 및 제2실시예의 철도용 서행신호기와 동일하게 아크릴판 등과 같은 가벼운 소재를 사용함으로써 전체적인 무게가 적도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as a material of the sign 100c to which the reflective material is attached, the overall weight is reduced by using a light material such as an acrylic plate in the same way as the slow motion signaling signal for the railway of the first embodiment and the slow motion signal for the railway of the second embodiment. It is desirable to.

표지판(100c)에 부착된 녹색의 반사재 부분에는 다수개의 LED(122c)를 포함하여 구성된 발광부(120c)가 마련되는데, 이 발광부(120c)의 각 LED(122c)는 제어부(200)와 접속되어 ON/OFF제어된다. 이때, 녹색의 반사재 부분에 구성되는 다수개의 LED(122b)는 반사재의 색상과 동일하도록 녹색LED인 것이 바람직하다.The green reflector portion attached to the sign 100c is provided with a light emitting unit 120c including a plurality of LEDs 122c, and each LED 122c of the light emitting unit 120c is connected to the control unit 200. To be turned on and off. In this case, the plurality of LEDs 122b configured in the green reflector portion is preferably a green LED so as to be the same as the color of the reflector.

한편, 녹색의 반사재 및 녹색LED에 의해서 서행해제를 지시하는 동시에 LED숫자판(500)을 부가적으로 구성하여, 정상주행속도를 지시하도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the green reflector and the green LED to indicate the slow release, and at the same time additionally configure the LED number plate 500, it may be to indicate the normal running speed.

상술한 바와 같은 구성의 표지판(100c)에 의해서, 주간뿐만 아니라 안개가 끼거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 명확하게 표지판(100c)을 식별할 수 있다.By the sign 100c having the above-described configuration, the railway driver can clearly identify the sign 100c not only during the day but also in the fog or at night.

마지막으로, 도 7을 참조하여 실시예의 철도용 임시신호기의 작동에 대하여 설명하도록 한다. Finally, with reference to Figure 7 will be described the operation of the temporary signal for the railway of the embodiment.

전원부(400)의 태양전지판(410)에서 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하여 충전지(420)에 저장하고, 제어부(200)의 작동스위치(206) 조작에 의한 수동방식 또는 조도센서(204)의 광센싱에 의한 자동방식에 의해서, 제어부(200)가 발광부(120) 및 LED숫자판(500)로의 전원공급여부를 판단하여 전원을 공급하여 발광부(120) 및 LED숫자판의 다수개의 LED(122a, 502)가 점등하게 된다.The solar panel 410 of the power supply unit 400 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores the photovoltaic energy in the rechargeable battery 420, and the manual or illuminance sensor 204 is operated by operating the operation switch 206 of the controller 200. By the automatic method of light sensing, the control unit 200 determines whether the power supply to the light emitting unit 120 and the LED numeric keypad 500 is supplied to supply power to the plurality of LEDs 122a of the light emitting unit 120 and the LED numeric keypad. 502 is turned on.

한편, LED숫자판(500)에 지시된 숫자는 제어부(200)의 숫자변경수단(202)에 의해서 공사조건에 맞는 서행속도로 지시되도록 제어된다.On the other hand, the number indicated on the LED number plate 500 is controlled by the number changing means 202 of the control unit 200 to be instructed at a slow speed suitable for the construction conditions.

이상 설명한 본 발명은 그 기술적 사상 또는 주요한 특징으로부터 벗어남이 없이 다른 여러 가지 형태로 실시될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 실시예는 모든 점에서 단순한 예시에 지나지 않으며 한정적으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.The present invention described above can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof. Therefore, the above embodiments are merely examples in all respects and should not be interpreted limitedly.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의하면, LED를 사용하여 임시신호기를 구성하여 안개가 끼거나 야간의 경우에도 철도운전자가 임시신호기를 명확히 파악할 수 있고, 간편하게 바닥면에 설치할 수 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, by using the LED to configure a temporary signal can be clearly identified by the rail driver even in the fog or at night, the temporary signal can be installed on the floor simply.

또한, 태양광에너지를 이용하므로 경제적이다.In addition, it is economical because it uses solar energy.

또한, 철도의 서행속도를 지시하는 LED숫자판은 다수개의 LED로 구성되므로, 철도운전자가 철도의 서행속도를 명확히 파악할 수 있고, 숫자변경수단에 의해서 서행속도를 간편하게 변경할 수 있다.In addition, since the LED number plate indicating the slow speed of the railway is composed of a plurality of LEDs, the railroad driver can clearly understand the slow speed of the railway, and can easily change the slow speed by the number changing means.

또한, 제어부의 조도센서에 의해서, 발광부의 다수개의 LED가 주간에는 OFF되고 야간에는 ON되도록 자동으로 제어할 수 있다.In addition, by the illumination sensor of the control unit, a plurality of LEDs of the light emitting unit can be automatically controlled to be turned OFF during the day and ON at night.

또한, 지지봉을 보조적으로 지지하는 보조지지대를 구비하여, 주변의 철도 주행시 발생되는 바람의 영향으로 임시신호기가 쓰러지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, by providing an auxiliary support for supporting the supporting rod auxiliary, it is possible to prevent the temporary signal from falling down under the influence of the wind generated when the railroad running around.

또한, 지지봉이 하측지지봉, 중간지지봉, 상측지지봉으로 구성되어 각각 끼워맞춤되는 구조이므로, 설치와 이동 및 보관이 용이하다.In addition, since the support rod is composed of a lower support rod, an intermediate support rod, and an upper support rod, respectively, it is easy to install, move, and store.

Claims (6)

철도 서행구간을 철도운전자에게 알리기 위해서, 철도 서행구간의 전방측 또는 후방측에 설치되는 철도용 임시신호기에 있어서, In the temporary signaling device for railways installed in the front side or the rear side of the railway slowing section to inform the railway driver of the slow speeding section, 반사재가 부착된 반사부와, 상기 반사재의 적어도 일부에 마련되며 다수개의 LED가 구비된 발광부를 포함하여 구성된 표지판과; A sign that includes a reflector having a reflector attached thereto and a light emitter provided on at least a portion of the reflector and provided with a plurality of LEDs; 상기 다수개의 LED가 ON/OFF되도록 상기 발광부를 제어하는 제어부와; A control unit controlling the light emitting unit to turn on / off the plurality of LEDs; 상부에는 상기 표지판이 결합되고, 하단에는 첨단부(尖端部)가 형성된 지지봉을 포함하여 이루어지고,The sign is coupled to the upper portion, the lower end is made to include a support rod formed with a tip (尖端 部), 철도의 서행속도를 숫자로 지시하기 위해서, 상기 표지판의 하측에 위치되되 다수개의 LED가 구비된 LED숫자판을 더 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 제어부는 상기 LED숫자판에 지시된 숫자를 변경하기 위한 숫자변경수단이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기.In order to indicate the slow speed of the railway by a number, it is made of a LED number plate located on the lower side of the sign and provided with a plurality of LEDs, the control unit is a number changing means for changing the number indicated on the LED number plate Temporary signal for railway using the LED, characterized in that further provided. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 지지봉의 상단에 태양광을 향해 회동가능하게 설치되어 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지판과, 상기 태양전지판과 접속되어 상기 전기에너지가 충전되는 충전지를 포함하여 구성된 전원부를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기.It further comprises a power supply unit is installed on the upper end of the support rod to be rotated toward the sunlight to convert the solar energy into electrical energy, including a rechargeable battery connected to the solar panel and charged with the electrical energy. Temporary signal for railway using the LED, characterized in that. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 제어부는, 상기 다수개의 LED가 자동으로 ON/OFF되게 하는 조도센서가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기.The control unit, a temporary signal for railway using the LED, characterized in that the plurality of LEDs are automatically provided with an illumination sensor to automatically turn on / off. 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, 상기 지지봉의 소정부분의 상하측 각각 끼워맞춤되는 복수개의 고정고리와, 일단부가 상기 복수개의 고정고리 중 상측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리에 힌지결합되고 중간부가 하측에 끼워맞춤된 고정고리에 링크를 개재해서 힌지결합되며 타단부가 바닥면에 압입되는 다수개의 다리를 포함하여 구성된 보조지지대를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기.A plurality of fixing rings that are fitted to each of the upper and lower sides of the predetermined portion of the support rod, and one end is hinged to the fixing ring fitted to the upper side of the plurality of fixing rings, the intermediate portion is fitted through the link through the link The hinge is coupled to the temporary signal for the railroad using the LED, characterized in that further comprises an auxiliary support consisting of a plurality of legs including the other end is pressed into the bottom surface. 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, 상기 지지봉은, 하단에 상기 첨단부가 형성된 하측지지봉과, 상기 하측지지봉의 상단에 끼워맞춤되는 중간지지봉과, 상기 중간지지봉의 상단에 끼워맞춤되되 상기 표지판이 결합되는 상측지지봉을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LED를 이용한 철도용 임시신호기.The support rod, characterized in that it comprises a lower support rod formed with the tip portion at the bottom, an intermediate support rod fitted to the upper end of the lower support rod, and an upper support rod fitted to the upper end of the intermediate support rod, the sign is coupled Temporary signal for railway using LED.
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