KR100860370B1 - 중합체, 그 중합체의 제조방법 및 그 중합체를 사용한시멘트 혼화제 - Google Patents
중합체, 그 중합체의 제조방법 및 그 중합체를 사용한시멘트 혼화제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100860370B1 KR100860370B1 KR1020067024881A KR20067024881A KR100860370B1 KR 100860370 B1 KR100860370 B1 KR 100860370B1 KR 1020067024881 A KR1020067024881 A KR 1020067024881A KR 20067024881 A KR20067024881 A KR 20067024881A KR 100860370 B1 KR100860370 B1 KR 100860370B1
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N laminarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLEJCNOTNLZCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)Cl JLEJCNOTNLZCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XCPXWEJIDZSUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dioctyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCC XCPXWEJIDZSUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRGKKTITADJNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyloxyethane Chemical compound CCOS FRGKKTITADJNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
- C04B24/2647—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates containing polyether side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00198—Characterisation or quantities of the compositions or their ingredients expressed as mathematical formulae or equations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)로서,하기 수학식(1)에 의해 정의되는 PD값의 범위를 만족시키고, 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위가 하기 화학식(5)으로 나타내는 구성단위(I)를 포함하는 중합체:1 < PD < MD (1)단, PD=Mw/Mn, MD=G(n)×Mw + H(n), G(n)×Mw 는 하기 수학식(2)에 의해 정의되고, H(n)은 하기 수학식(3)에 의해 정의되며,H(n) = 4.513×10-5×n2-6.041×10-3×n+1.351 (3)여기서, n은 중합체(P)의 옥시알킬렌기의 평균 부가 몰수를 나타내고, Mw, Mn은 각각 중합체(P)의 겔침투크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량 평균 분자량, 수평균 분자량을 나타내며, Mw는 1,000∼500,000이고;상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, AO는 서로 독립적으로 탄소 수 2 이상의 옥시알킬렌기의 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물(2종 이상의 경우에는 블록상에 부가할 수도, 랜덤상에 부가할 수도 있다)을 나타내고, x는 0∼2의 정수를 나타내고, y는 0 또는 1을 나타내고, n은 옥시알킬렌기의 평균 부가 몰수를 나타내고, 1∼300의 수이며, R3은 수소원자 또는 탄소 수 1∼20의 탄화수소기를 나타낸다.
- 제1항에 기재된 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)로서,하기 화학식 1으로 나타내는 유기 금속화합물과 유기 할로겐화합물과의 혼합물을 사용하고, 불포화 폴리알킬렌글리콜계 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 중합하여 수득되는 중합체:(M) a (L) b (X) c (1)단, M은 제4 주기에 속하는 천이원소, L은 하기 화학식(2)으로 나타내고,(AI) d (AO) e (AS) f (2)여기서, AI은 알킬렌이민, AO는 알킬렌옥사이드, AS는 알킬렌설피드, X는 할로겐을 나타내고, a, b, c, d, e 및 f는 서로 독립적으로 0 이상의 수를 나타낸다.
- 제1항에 기재된 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)로서,하기 화학식(3)으로 나타내는 유기 텔루르 화합물 또는 하기 화학식(4)으로 나타내는 디텔루라이드 화합물과 라디칼 중합개시제를 사용하고, 불포화 폴리알킬렌글리콜계 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 중합하여 수득되는 중합체:단, Ra는 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기, 아릴기, 치환 아릴기 또는 방향족 헤테로환기를 나타내고, Rb 및 Rc는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기를 나타내고, Rd는 아릴기, 치환 아릴기, 방향족 헤테로환기, 아실기, 옥시카보닐기 또는 시아노기를 나타내고,Rf 및 Rg는 서로 독립적으로 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기, 아릴기, 치환 아릴기 또는 방향족 헤테로환기를 나타낸다.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)가 카르복실기 유래의 부위를 가지는 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위가 하기 화학식(5)으로 나타내는 구성단위(I)를 포함하고, 상기 중합체(P)가 하기 수학식(4)에 의해 정의되는 PD값의 범위를 만족시키는 중합체:상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, AO는 서로 독립적으로 탄소 수 2~18의 옥시알킬렌기의 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물(2종 이상의 경우에는 블록상에 부가할 수도, 랜덤상에 부가할 수도 있다)을 나타내고, x는 0∼2의 정수를 나타내고, y는 0 또는 1을 나타내고, n은 옥시알킬렌기의 평균 부가 몰수를 나타내고, 1∼300의 수이며, R3은 수소원자 또는 탄소 수 1∼20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고,1 < PD < MD - 0.1 (4)상기 수학식(4)에서 PD 및 MD는 제1항에서 정의된 바와 같다.
- 제1항에 기재된 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)의 제조방법으로서,폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄를 가지는 불포화 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 리빙중합하는 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,하기 화학식 (1)으로 나타내는 유기 금속화합물과 유기 할로겐화합물과의 혼합물을 사용하고, 불포화 폴리알킬렌글리콜계 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 리빙중합하는 제조방법:(M) a (L) b (X) c (1)단, M은 제4 주기에 속하는 천이원소, L은 하기 화학식(2)으로 나타내고,(AI) d (AO) e (AS) f (2)여기서, AI은 알킬렌이민, AO는 알킬렌옥사이드, AS는 알킬렌설피드, X는 할로겐을 나타내고, a, b, c, d, e 및 f는 서로 독립적으로 0 이상의 수를 나타낸다.
- 제7항에 있어서,하기 화학식 (3)으로 나타내는 유기 텔루르 화합물 또는 하기 화학식(4)으로 나타내는 디텔루라이드 화합물과 라디칼 중합개시제를 사용하고, 불포화 폴리알킬렌글리콜계 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 리빙중합하는 제조방법:단, Ra는 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기, 아릴기, 치환 아릴기 또는 방향족 헤테로환기를 나타내고, Rb 및 Rc는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기를 나타내고, Rd는 아릴기, 치환 아릴기, 방향족 헤테로환기, 아실기, 옥시카보닐기 또는 시아노기를 나타내고,Rf 및 Rg는 서로 독립적으로 탄소 수 1∼8의 알킬기, 아릴기, 치환 아릴기 또는 방향족 헤테로환기를 나타낸다.
- 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 단량체(M)가 카르복실기 유래의 부위를 가지는 불포화 단량체(II-M)를 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄를 가지는 불포화 단량체(I-M)가 하기 화학식(7)으로 나타내는 불포화 단량체인 제조방법:상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, AO는 서로 독립적으로 탄소 수 2 이상의 옥시알킬렌기의 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물(2종 이상의 경우에는 블록상에 부가할 수도, 랜덤상에 부가할 수도 있다)을 나타내고, x는 0∼2의 정수를 나타내고, y는 0 또는 1을 나타내고, n은 옥시알킬렌기의 평균 부가 몰수를 나타내고, 1∼300의 수이며, R3은 수소원자 또는 탄소 수 1∼20의 탄화수소기를 나타낸다.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 카르복실기 유래의 부위를 가지는 불포화 단량체(II-M)가 하기 화학식(8)으로 나타내는 불포화 단량체인 제조방법:상기 식에서, R4, R5 및 R6은 서로 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 메틸기, -(CH2)zCOOM2(-(CH2)zCOOM2는 -COOM1 또는 기타 -(CH2)zCOOM2와 무수물을 형성할 수도 있다)을 나타내고, z는 0∼2의 정수를 나타내고, M1 및 M2는 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속 원자, 암모늄기 또는 유기 아민기, 탄소 수 1∼20의 탄화수소기, 탄소 수 3∼18의 탄화수소기를 가지는 실릴기를 나타낸다.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 및 제5항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 중합체를 필수 성분으로서 포함하는 시멘트 혼화제.
- 제7항 내지 제9항 및 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 제조된 중합체(P)를 필수 성분으로서 함유하는 시멘트 혼화제.
- 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄를 갖는 불포화 단량체(I-M)를 포함하는 불포화 단량체(M)를 리빙중합하여, 제1항에 기재된 폴리옥시알킬렌 쇄 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 중합체(P)를 제조하는 때에 사용되는 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 유기 금속화합물과 유기 할로겐화합물과의 혼합물인 촉매:(M) a (L) b (X) c (1)단, M은 제4 주기에 속하는 천이원소, L은 하기 화학식(2)으로 나타내고,(AI) d (AO) e (AS) f (2)여기서, AI은 알킬렌이민, AO는 알킬렌옥사이드, AS는 알킬렌설피드, X는 할로겐을 나타내고, a, b, c, d, e 및 f는 서로 독립적으로 0 이상의 수를 나타낸다.
- 삭제
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US20070073015A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
WO2007034965A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
EP1767564A2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
ES2336473T5 (es) | 2014-01-07 |
KR20070088304A (ko) | 2007-08-29 |
MX280211B (es) | 2010-10-22 |
MXPA06010996A (es) | 2007-09-27 |
CN101208366B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP1767564B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
EP1767564A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
DE602006010296D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
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