KR100856377B1 - Pest Inducement Capture Device - Google Patents
Pest Inducement Capture Device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100856377B1 KR100856377B1 KR1020070055848A KR20070055848A KR100856377B1 KR 100856377 B1 KR100856377 B1 KR 100856377B1 KR 1020070055848 A KR1020070055848 A KR 1020070055848A KR 20070055848 A KR20070055848 A KR 20070055848A KR 100856377 B1 KR100856377 B1 KR 100856377B1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S43/00—Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 해충유인 포획장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a pest oil capture device according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해충유인 포획장치의 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a pest oil capture device according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 해충유인 포획장치의 정 단면도. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pest oil capture device according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 해충유인 포획장치가 나무에 설치된 상태의 사용상태도.Figure 4 is a state of use of the pest oil capture device according to the present invention installed on the tree.
본 발명은 낮에 활동하는 해충이나 밤에 활동하는 해충을 모두 포획할 수 있는 해충유인 포획장치에 관한것으로 구체적으로는 빛을 발하는 축광물질과 해충이 좋아하는 유인제를 동시에 이용한 포획장치로 구조적으로 사갓부, 유인부, 포획부로 구성된 해충유인 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a capture device that is a pest oil capable of capturing all day-acting pests or night-acting pests. Specifically, the present invention relates to a trapping device using both a photoluminescent substance emitting light and a attractant like a pest. It relates to a pest attraction device consisting of a sagatgu, an attraction, and a catch.
상기 본 발명에 의한 해충유인 포획장치의 특징은 우선 인체에 해가 없고 팬에의한 강제흡입방법이나 전원에 의한 등이나 램프 없이 전기적인 동력을 사용하지 않으며 해충이 좋아하는 색상, 축광물질, 방향제등 수단으로 유인포획하며 구조가 극히 간단하고 관리가 편리하며 고장이 없는 해충을 유인하여 포획하는 장치라 할 수 있다.The characteristics of the capture device as a pest oil according to the present invention is harmless to the human body first, without the use of electric power without the forced suction method by the fan or the lamp or lamp by the power source and the color, photoluminescent material, fragrance like the pest It is a device that attracts and captures by pests with very simple structure, easy to manage, and trouble-free.
종래의 일반적인 방법으로 끈끈이와 같이 부착시켜 포획하는 수단이 있고 전기감전에의한 전자 살충식 방법이 있는가 하면 곤충이나 해충의 대대적인 방제대책으로 유기인제, 카바메이트제, 유기불소제, 유기염소제, 살충제, 기타유기합성제 등을 분무법, 살분법, 미스트법, 연무법, 훈연법, 도포법등에 의한 방제방법을 실시하여 왔으나 살충제는 대부분이 유해성분을 갖고 있어 인체의 호흡기, 피부등에 치명적인 피해를 가져오고 과수나 유실수등의 과일이나 열매에 침투되어 이들을 섭취시 또한 피해를 입게 되는등 심각한 환경공해를 유발하고 있는 실정이다.There is a conventional method of attaching and capturing as sticky, and there is an electronic insecticidal method by electric shock, while organic phosphorus, carbamate, organic fluorine, organic chlorine Spraying, spraying, misting, misting, fuming, and coating methods have been applied to pesticides and other organic synthetic agents. However, most of the pesticides have harmful components, which are harmful to human respiratory system and skin. It is a situation that causes serious environmental pollution, such as fruit and fruit infiltrated fruit trees, fruit, fruit, etc. are also harmed when ingested.
이에 따라 인체에 무해한 해층포획장치가 등장하였으며 근래에는 여러형태의 해충포획장치가 소개되고 출시되고 있다.Accordingly, a marine trapping device that is harmless to the human body has appeared, and recently, various types of pest trapping devices have been introduced and released.
종래 해충유인에 의한 구체적인 포획장치로서는 국내등록 실용신안공보(등록번호:20-0416378호)에 해충유인 및 포집장치가 소개되고 있다. 이는 전원장치를 온(ON)시키면 전원공급부를 통해 전원이 공급되어 타이머의 설정시간동안 램프가 켜지고 동시에 본체 하부에 설치된 모터가 구동되어 상부의 공기를 하부로 흡입하게 되므로서 램프의 빛을 보고 날아든 해충이 팬의 흡인력에 의해 상부 흡입구쪽으로 빨려들어가 걸림망에 모이게 되며 다시 빠져나갈 수 없는 구조로 되어 있다. 이와 같은 구성의 해충포획장치는 포획능률면에서는 우수하다 할 수 있으나 전선을 설치하거나 아니면 전지를 사용해야하므로 화재의 위험성이 있고 넓은 과수원, 정 원, 수목원의 경우 수십, 수백개의 장치가 소요되므로 이에 따른 관리와 전력소모비가 문제점으로 대두된다.Conventionally, as a specific trapping device by pest attraction, pest attraction and collection devices are introduced in Korean Utility Model Publication (Registration No. 20-0416378). When the power supply is turned on, the power is supplied through the power supply, and the lamp is turned on for the set time of the timer. At the same time, the motor installed in the lower part of the main body is driven to suck the air from the upper part to the lower part of the lamp. All pests are sucked to the upper suction port by the suction force of the fan, and are gathered in the catching net and cannot be escaped again. The pest trapping device having such a configuration is excellent in terms of catching efficiency, but since wires are installed or batteries are used, there is a risk of fire, and in the case of wide orchards, gardens and arboretums, dozens and hundreds of devices are required. Management and power consumption are problems.
또 다른 종래기술로서 국내등록실용신안공보(등록번호20-0384853호)에는 "포충기"에 관한 기술내용이 기재되어 있고 이포충기는 원통형의 원형도관이 구비되고 원형도관의 상부에는 역원추형의 개구부가 형성되고 하부에는 깔때기부가 형성되며 전기한 원형도관의 내부에 설치된 지지대에의해 모터와 결합된 흡입팬이 설치되고 모터의 상측으로 유인등이 지지대에 의해 고정설치되며 지지대 최상단으로는 갓 테두리가 형성된 원반형 유인등, 갓이 구성되고 원형도관의 하부에는 해충을 포획하기 위한 수집망이 장착되는 포충기라 할 수 있다.As another conventional technology, the Korean Registered Utility Model Publication (Registration No. 20-0384853) describes the technical content of the "hopper", and the blower is equipped with a cylindrical circular conduit, and the upper portion of the circular conduit has a reverse conical opening. A funnel is formed at the bottom, and a suction fan coupled with a motor is installed by a support installed inside the circular conduit. At the top of the motor, a attracting light is fixed by a support. It is a insect repeller that is composed of a manned lamp, a lampshade and a collecting net for catching pests in the lower part of the circular conduit.
이와 같은 포충기는 상술한 종래기술과 같이 유인등에 의하여 해충을 유인하고 유인된 해충을 흡입팬의 흡인력에 의하여 강제적으로 흡인포획하는 포충기로 이 엮시 전력소모가 크므로 방대한 지역에 많은 포충기를 설치할 경우 관리하기 어렵고 많은 경비가 소요되는 문제점이 있다.Such a repellent is a reptile that attracts pests by attraction or the like as described above, and attracts pests by force of suction fan, so that the power consumption is large when weaving. There is a problem that is difficult to do and expensive.
또한 종래기술로 국내등록실용공보(등록번호20-0425859호)에는 해충포획장치가 개재되어 있고 국내등록실용신안공보(등록번호20-0358639호)에는 해충 사멸장치가 개재되어 있으며 이들 또한 전구 또는 램프에 의하여 해충을 유인하고 전등 또는 램프아래에 팬이 설치되여 강제흡인에 의하여 포획망이나 물이내장된 포획통으로 포집하는 구조이다.In addition, in the prior art, the domestic registration practical publication (Registration No. 20-0425859) has a pest trap device, and the domestic registered utility model publication (Registration No. 20-0358639) has a pest killing device, and these are also light bulbs or lamps It attracts pests and installs a fan under a lamp or lamp, and collects them in a trap or trapped water by forced suction.
이 또한 마찬가지로 전술한 포획장치와 같이 전등과 팬을 이용하므로서 고장이 쉽게나고 관리가 어려우며 전력소모가 크고 누전등에 의한 화재의 위험이 뒤따 르게 된다.Likewise, using the light and the fan as in the above-mentioned capture device is easy to breakdown, difficult to manage, high power consumption and the risk of fire caused by a short circuit.
또한 전술한 바와 같이 전등(램프)나 휀을 이용하는 포충기들은 빛 과 소음, 그리고 진동등으로 과수나 유실수등에 스트레스를 줄 수 있고 해충유인에도 지장을 줄 수 있다.In addition, as described above, insect repellents using lamps or lamps may cause stress on fruit trees, fruit trees, etc. due to light, noise, and vibration, and may also cause pest induction.
그 밖에도 국내등록실용신안공보(20-0221503호)에는 회충포획기가 개재되어 있으며 이는 상측부 캡 바로 아래에 유인제인 페로몬 투입망을 형성하여 페르몬 투입부를 형성하여 곤충을 유인하여 페르몬 투입망 아래에 있는 유입부를 통하여 비눗물이 담긴 하부통이나 망에 들어갈 수 있도록 한 회충포획기이다. 이와 같은 구성은 단순히 해충유인제만을 사용하여 해충을 포획하므로서 빛을 선호하는 야행성의 해충을 포획할 수 없다.In addition, Korea Registered Utility Model Publication (No. 20-0221503) contains a roundworm trapping machine, which forms a pheromone input network immediately under the upper cap to form a pheromone input and attracts insects to attract insects under the pheromone input network. It is a roundworm trap that allows the user to enter the lower container or net containing soapy water through the inlet. Such a configuration cannot capture nocturnal pests that prefer light by simply catching pests using only pest attractants.
본 발명은 해충이 좋아하는 색상 그리고 축광물질에 의한 빛 과 유인제로 유인하는 양기능을 갖는 해충 포획장치를 제공함에 있으며 구조적으로는 상측부에는 사갓형의 원형판상체, 그 아래에는 원형판상체와 결합된 회충유입통로를 갖는 해충유입케이스 그 아래에는 해충유입 케이스와 결합시킨 유인제용액이 들어있는 포획통으로 구성되고 원형판상체와 해충유입케이스, 포획통은 축광물질이 첨가된 프라스틱재로 되고 포획통에는 유인제액이 담겨져 있는 구조로서 구성이 극히 간단하고 전구 또는 램프, 팬을 사용하지 않으므로서 고장이 없고 화재발생의 요인이 없으며 관리가 용이하고 동력을 요하지 않는 해충유인 포획장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention provides a pest trapping device having both a favorite color of the pest and a function of attracting light and attractant by the photoluminescent material, and structurally coupled with a circular plate-shaped body, and a circular plate-shaped body below. Pest inflow case with roundworm inflow path Underneath, it consists of a trap containing the attractant solution combined with the pest inflow case. The circular plate body, the pest inflow case, and the trap are made of plastic material to which phosphorescent material is added. It is a structure that contains liquid, which is extremely simple and does not use bulbs, lamps, or fans, and thus provides a capture device that is a pest oil that is free from trouble, causes no fire, is easy to manage, and requires no power.
본 발명 목적달성을 위한 해충유인 포획장치는 도1-3에서와 같이 The pest oil capture device for achieving the object of the present invention as shown in Figure 1-3
상측부에는 걸이공(A1)이 형성된 걸이구(A2)를 중심으로 사갓형의 원형판상체(A3)의 하면에는 일정간격으로 형성된 원형홈(A4)이 형성되어 있는 돌출주(A5)가 드리워져있는 제1부재(A)와 상기 원형홈(A4)과 일치되어 삽입결합 되도록한 삽입돌출봉(B1)이 형성된 원통상몸체(B2)의 중심부에는 깔때기형 해충유입구(B3)가 형성되어있고 원통상몸체(B2)의 하단 가장자리에는 결착홈(B4)을 구비한 환형태(B5)가 형성된 제2부재(B)와 On the lower side, a projection column A5 is formed on the lower surface of the Sagat-shaped circular plate A3 formed around the hook hole A2 formed with the hook hole A1, the circular groove A4 formed at a predetermined interval. A funnel-type pest inlet B3 is formed at the center of the cylindrical body B2 in which an insertion protrusion bar B1 is formed to coincide with the first member A and the circular groove A4. On the lower edge of the body (B2) and the second member (B) having an annular shape (B5) having a binding groove (B4) and
상기 환형태(B5)의 내측으로 삽입 결합되는 환형태(C1)가 형성되어 있고 환형태(C1)의 가장자리에는 상기 결착홈(B4)에 끼워져 결착되도록 구성된 결착돌기(C2)가 형성되어있는 포획통(C3)내에 해충유인액(C4)이 채워져있는 제3부재(C)로 구성되어있는 회충유인 포획장치라 할 수 있다.An annular form C1 is formed to be inserted into and coupled to the inner side of the annular shape B5, and a trapping protrusion C2 configured to be fitted into the binding groove B4 is formed at an edge of the annular shape C1. It can be said that it is a catching device for catching insects, which is composed of the third member (C) in which the pest attraction liquid (C4) is filled in the container (C3).
이상에서 제1부재(A)는 초록색이고 제2부재(B)는 노란색이며 제3부재(C)는 투명으로 되어있으며 각각의 재질은 폴리푸로피렌을 비롯한 열가소성 합성수지재질에 5~10wt%의 축광물질이 분산되어 있는 재질로 사출성형에 의하여 성형된다. In the above, the first member A is green, the second member B is yellow, and the third member C is transparent, and each material is 5-10 wt% of phosphorescent light in a thermoplastic synthetic resin material including polypropylene. The material is dispersed and molded by injection molding.
여기에서 사용되는 축광물질은 파낙스루미노(panax lumino)로서 물리적특성은 표(1)과 같다.The photoluminescent material used here is panax lumino, and its physical properties are shown in Table (1).
표(1) 파낙스 루미노(panax lumino)의 물질적특성Table (1) Physical Properties of Panax Lumino
야광안료에는 자발광성 안료와 축광성 안료가 있으며 자발광성 안료는 방사성물질에 의해 발광하게 되는데 방사능물질이 포함되어 있으므로 생산과 폐기에 엄격한 규제관리가 필요하다. 이에 반해 본 발명에 사용되는 축광성 야광안료는 방사능 물질을 포함하고 있지않고 장시간 발광하도록된 축광성 야광안료이다. 기존의 ZnS계 축광안료는 휘광이 약하여 이를 보완하기 위하여 Rn등의 방사능물질을 혼합사용하였으나 방사능물질의 방출때문에 사용상의 제약이 많았다. 그러나 본 발명에서 사용되는 상기 축광안료는 방사능물질이 첨가되지 않아 인체에 해가 없는 무기물질을 주원료로한 축광물질이며 특징으로는 어두운 곳에서 장시간 발광이 가능하며 잔광과 휘도가 종래 축광물질에 비해 월등히 우수하며 빛의 세기가 강할수록 발광의 빛의 세기 및 잔광이 오래가고 내광성 및 내후성이 우수하여 옥외사용이 가능하며 내열 및 화학적으로 안정성이 우수하고 여기할 수 있는 빛의 파장범위가 넓으며 환경 친화적이라 할 수 있다.Luminous pigments include self-luminous pigments and photoluminescent pigments, and self-luminous pigments emit light by radioactive substances, which contain radioactive substances, which require strict regulatory control in production and disposal. On the contrary, the luminescent luminous pigment used in the present invention is a luminescent luminous pigment which does not contain radioactive material and emits light for a long time. Conventional ZnS-based photoluminescent pigments are mixed with radioactive materials such as Rn in order to supplement them due to weak light, but there are many restrictions on their use due to the emission of radioactive materials. However, the photoluminescent pigment used in the present invention is a photoluminescent material whose main material is an inorganic material which is not harmful to the human body because no radioactive material is added. The more excellent and the stronger the light intensity, the longer the intensity and afterglow of the light emission, the better the light and weather resistance, the outdoor use is possible, the heat and chemical stability is excellent, the wavelength range of the light can be excited and the environment Friendly.
또한 이용상 특성으로서는 합성수지 페인트, 인크등에 이용하고 있으나 본 발명에있어서 합성수지에 이용하는 경우 대부분의 합성수지와 혼용이 가능하고 특히 열가소성수지인 폴리푸로피렌, 폴리에티렌, PVC등에 잘혼화되어 분산될 수 있고 성형가공도 용이하나 고휘도 축광안료의 잔광에 영향을 미치지 않는 투명, 백 색, 황색, 녹색수지에 사용하면 안정적이다.In addition, it is used as a synthetic resin paint, ink, etc., but in the present invention, when used in synthetic resins, it can be mixed with most synthetic resins, and in particular, it can be well mixed and dispersed in polypropylene, polystyrene, PVC, etc. It is easy to process, but it is stable when used for transparent, white, yellow, and green resins that do not affect the afterglow of high brightness photoluminescent pigments.
그리고 본 발명 축광물질의 시간경과에 따른 잔광휘도는 AFTERGLOW(mcd/m2)으로 나타내고 해충을 유인할 수 있는 최소한의 잔광휘도는 300mcd/m2으로서 상기 합성수지에 10%를 첨가하면 10시간후의 잔광휘도가 대략 상기 잔광휘도를 가질 수 있으며 5%를 첨가하면 5시간이 지나면 잔광휘도가 줄어들어 300mcd/m2 에 이르게 된다.Afterglow luminance according to the elapsed time of the photoluminescent material of the present invention is AFTERGLOW (mcd / m 2 ), and the minimum afterglow luminance that can attract pests is 300mcd / m 2 . The luminance may have approximately the afterglow luminance, and when 5% is added, the afterglow luminance decreases after 5 hours to reach 300mcd / m 2 .
해충은 주로 늦봄에서 초가을까지 활동을 하게 되며 가장 활발하게 활동하는 시기가 여름철이되고 빛을 향해 날아드는 시간은 일몰 후이며 활동하는 시간은 일몰후 5~10시간이라 할 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 축광안료의 첨가량은 위와 같은 상황을 고려하여 책정한 범위라 할 수 있다.Pests are mainly active from late spring to early autumn, the most active season is summer, the time to fly to the light is after sunset, and the activity time is 5 to 10 hours after sunset. The amount of the phosphorescent pigment added in the present invention may be referred to as a range established in consideration of the above situation.
그 밖에도 경우에 따라서는 본 발명에서 사용되는 축광안료는 경도가 7에 해당하므로 경도가 커서 혼련기 또는 사출성형기의 라이너등에 마모를 발생시키므로 사출기계에 손상을 주게되고 마모된 금속입자들이 합성수지에 혼합되면 수지의 색상과 휘도에 영향을 주게되므로 이를 저감시키기 위하여 2~3wt%의 wax를 첨가한다.In addition, in some cases, the photoluminescent pigment used in the present invention has a hardness of 7, which causes abrasion in the kneader or the liner of the injection molding machine, which causes damage to the injection machine, and the worn metal particles are mixed in the synthetic resin. If it affects the color and brightness of resin, add 2 ~ 3wt% wax to reduce it.
상기 포획통내에 들어있는 유인액은 에티렌그라이콜 3~6wt%와 유인제 0.1~5wt% 나머지가 물로된 유인조성액으로 되어 있다. 원래 곤충이나 해충이 화학물질의 냄새나 맛에 대하여 반응을 일으켜 행동하는것을 주화성(chemotaxis)이라하며 자극원을 향해서 반응을 보이는 것을 정(+)의 주화성, 반대방향의 반응을 보이는 것을 부(-)의 주화성이라 하며 정의 주화성을 이용해서 해충방제에 쓰이는 약재 를 유인제(attracatant)라 한다.The attractant contained in the trap is an attractant composition consisting of 3-6 wt% of ethylene glycol and 0.1-5 wt% of the attractant. Originally, insects and pests react by acting on the smell or taste of chemicals, called chemotaxis, and reacting toward an irritant source by positive (+) chemotaxis and reverse reactions. It is called the chemotaxis of (-) and the medicine used for pest control by using the positive chemotaxis is called the attractant.
유기물질에는 곤충의 반응에 대해서 최적농도가 있는데 최적농도를 벗어나면 반응을 나타내지 않는 경우도 있고 농도가 진하면 오히려 기피하는 현상이 있다.There is an optimal concentration for the reaction of insects in organic matter, but if it is out of the optimum concentration, it may not show a reaction.
유인제에는 성유인제, 식이유인제, 산란유인제가 있으나, 성유인제, 식이유인제가 실용화되고 있으며 성유인제로서는 봄비콜(bombikol)로 누에나방 유인제이며 집시나방의 유인제로서 안제리카(angelica) 또는 4-클로로-6-메틸사이크로핵산 칼복시릭 애시드에스텔(4-chioro-6-methyl cyclohexane carboxilic acidester), 굴광대 파리에 대해서는 메칠 에우게놀(eugenol), 메론 광대파리에 대해서는 4-1P-아세톡시페닐)-2-부타논과 2-알리록시-3-에톡시 벤잘알데이드가 있다.There are sex attractants, food attractants, and spawning agents, but sex attractants and food attractants are put to practical use. As sex attractants, bombikol is used to attract silkworm moths and angelica or gypsy moth attractants. 4-chiro-6-methyl cyclohexane carboxilic acidester, methyl eugenol for mandible flies, 4-1P-ace for melon clown flies Methoxyphenyl) -2-butanone and 2-allyoxy-3-ethoxy benzalaldehyde.
또한 식이유인제로서 콩풍뎅이 유인제로서는 제라니올10(geraniol), 에우제놀1등이 있고 소나무해충이나 기타 천공성 해충의 유인제로서는 터펜유(terpene oil)가 있다.In addition, there are geranol 10 (geraniol), eugenol 1 and the like as a beetle attractant and terpene oil as an attractant of pine pests and other puncture pests.
이와 같이 해충에 따라 각각 유인제가 다르기 때문에 과수나 유실수, 각종수목에 따라 서식하는 해충을 알아야 하고 사용량도 적절하게 사용해야 한다.In this way, since the attractant is different depending on the pests, pests inhabiting by fruit trees, fruit trees, and various trees should be known and used properly.
본 발명에서 선택한 유인액에서 사용된 유인제의 량이 대체로 적용될 수 있는 량이라 할 수 있으며 에치렌그라이콜은 유인액에서 여러가지 작용을 하게된다. 에치렌그라이콜은 단맛과 감미로운향을 발하는 물리질로서 식이유인제로도 될 수 있고 대부분의 유인제가 에치렌그라이콜수용액에서는 쉽게 용해되고 또한 유화기능이 있어 우수한 분산상태를 유지하므로서 상의 분리현상을 방지하고 또한 습윤성이 있어 유인액이 쉽게 증발하는 것을 방지하는 등의 작용을 하고 있다.The amount of the attractant used in the attractant selected in the present invention can be said to be an amount that can be generally applied, and ethylene glycerol has various functions in the attractant. Ethylene glycol is a physical substance that gives off sweet and sweet flavor. It can be used as a food attractant, and most attractants are easily dissolved in an aqueous solution of ethylene glycol and have an emulsifying function, thus preventing phase separation. In addition, due to wettability, the attractant liquid is prevented from easily evaporating.
상기 본 발명 해충유인 포획장치의 작용으로 사갓형판상체, 원통형몸체, 포획통에서 발하는 축광에 의하여 일몰후 해충이 모여들고 사갓형 원형판상체와 원통형 몸체사이의 공간에서 날라 다니다가 해충유입구에서 발생되는 유인제의 냄새에 유인되어 통속으로 들어가 포획통내에서 포획되며 낮에는 포획장치의 색상과 유인액에서 발생되는 유인제의 냄새에 의하여 오가던 해충이 모여들게 된다.By the action of the capture device as a pest oil of the present invention, the insects gather after sunset by the luminous light emitted from the sagat-shaped plate-shaped body, the cylindrical body, and the capture barrel, and fly in the space between the Sagat-shaped circular plate-shaped body and the cylindrical body and attracted from the pest inlet. It is attracted to the smell of the agent and enters into the barrel and is captured in the trap. During the day, the pests coming in and out are gathered by the color of the trap and the smell of the attractant generated from the attractant.
또한 사갓형원형판상체는 우천시 빗물이 흘러들어감을 방지하고 유인제의 냄새의 직상비산을 방지하고 수평으로 확산하는 작용을 하게된다.In addition, Sagat-shaped circular plate prevents rainwater from flowing in the rain and prevents direct scattering of the smell of attractant and spreads horizontally.
사용법은 도4와 같이 걸이공에 끈을 넣어 나무에 걸어두면되고 수일지나면 유인제액을 갈아주면된다.How to use is to put a string in the hanger as shown in Figure 4 and hang it on the tree. After several days, you can change the attractant solution.
본 발명에 의한 해충포획유인장치는 색상에 의한 유인 축광에 의한 유인 및 유인제에 의한 유인으로 해충을 효과적으로 유인할 수 있고 전기 에너지에 의한 등(램프), 휀을 사용하지 않으므로 누전에 의한 화재위험을 방지할 수 있고 고장이 나지 않으므로 관리가 용이하며 전력을 사용하지 않으므로 방제에 소요되는 경비를 크게 줄일 수 있는 해충유인포획장치라 할 수 있다.The insect trap attracting device according to the present invention can effectively attract pests by attracting by color and attracting by lumen and attracting by attractant and does not use lamps and lamps by electric energy. It is easy to manage because it does not break down and does not break down, and it does not use electric power, so it can be called a pest attracting device that can greatly reduce the cost of control.
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