KR100739396B1 - 화학 개질된 지지체 및 그로부터 제조된 지지된 촉매 시스템 - Google Patents
화학 개질된 지지체 및 그로부터 제조된 지지된 촉매 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100739396B1 KR100739396B1 KR1020027008935A KR20027008935A KR100739396B1 KR 100739396 B1 KR100739396 B1 KR 100739396B1 KR 1020027008935 A KR1020027008935 A KR 1020027008935A KR 20027008935 A KR20027008935 A KR 20027008935A KR 100739396 B1 KR100739396 B1 KR 100739396B1
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- ZCXSGAGJXWOLPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=C1)[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZCXSGAGJXWOLPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSTXXFXJOPQUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)[Ti] Chemical compound C1(CCCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)[Ti] WSTXXFXJOPQUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFCDSBRUXVHFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCC2)=C1C2[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CCC1 Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCC2)=C1C2[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CCC1 KFCDSBRUXVHFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPSYAWMGYGGSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)C1=CC=CC1(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C1=CC=CC1(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C WPSYAWMGYGGSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWYIAHPXZKHZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].CC=1C(=C(C(C1)(C)[SiH](C)C)C)C Chemical compound [Ti].CC=1C(=C(C(C1)(C)[SiH](C)C)C)C ZWYIAHPXZKHZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYWKZYITOTZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Zr].C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1 JPYWKZYITOTZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRPEZCBSXLLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C1=CC=CC1 GJRPEZCBSXLLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical class N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASBGGHMVAMBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] ASBGGHMVAMBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0254—Nitrogen containing compounds on mineral substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
- B01J31/0268—Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
- B01J31/0274—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
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- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 화학식 Rp 3Al(식중, Rp는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임)의 화합물로 관능화된 히드록실 기를 함유하는 무기 산화물을 포함하고, 상기 무기 산화물에 양이온/음이온 쌍의 양이온이 화학적으로 연결된 화학 개질된 지지체.
- 하기 (A) 및 (B) 의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 화학 개질된 지지체 :(A) 관능화된 히드록실 기를 함유하는 무기 산화물 재료 ; 및(B) 하기를 포함하는 양이온/음이온 쌍 :b1) 다른 성분과 결합되어 있는 전이 금속 화합물과 반응하여 촉매적으로 활성인 전이 금속 착물을 형성시킬 수 있고, 상기 무기 산화물 재료의 관능화된 히드록실 기와 반응할 수 있어서, 지지체의 표면에 양이온을 화학적으로 결합시킬 수 있는 반응성 부분을 하나 이상 함유하는 양이온 ;b2) 히드록실 기가 화학식 Rp 3Al(식중, Rp는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임)의 화합물로 관능화된 융화성 비-배위 음이온.
- 관능화된 히드록실 기를 함유하는 무기 산화물 재료와, 양이온/음이온 쌍의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 화학 개질된 지지체로서,상기 양이온은 하기 화학식에 해당하고, 상기 무기 산화물 재료의 화학식 Rp 3Al(식중, Rp는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임)의 화합물로 관능화된 히드록실 기와 상기 양이온의 D 기 간에 화학 결합이 형성되는 화학 개질된 지지체 :(R# nAD)+[식 중, A = N, P, O, S, C 또는 Si 이고;R# = 수소, 알킬, 아릴, 알콕시드 또는 할라이드이고, 이들은 동일 또는 상이할 수 있거나, 또는 2 개의 기가 연결되어 고리를 형성하고 1 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며 ;A = N 또는 P 인 경우 n 은 3 이고, 하나 이상의 R# = H 이고;A = O, S, C 또는 Si 인 경우, n 은 2 이고, A 가 O 또는 S 인 경우, 하나 이상의 R# = H 이며; 또한D = 히드록시알킬, 히드록시아릴, 티오알킬, 티오아릴, 히드로실릴알킬, 모노-, 디- 또는 트리스-알콕시실릴, -알콕시실릴알킬 또는 -알콕시실릴아릴이고, 상기 D 라디칼은 4 내지 20 개의 비(非)-수소 원자를 가짐].
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 히드록실 기의 적어도 일부는, 푸리에 변환 적외선 분광법 (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) 에 의한 측정시, 비-관능화된 히드록실 기의 수준이 무기 산화물 재료의 g 당 0.0001 내지 10 mmol 이 되도록, 관능화제로써 관능화된 화학 개질된 지지체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음이온은 하기 화학식에 해당하는 화학 개질된 지지체:[M*Q4]-[식 중, M* 는 정식 산화 상태 +3 의 붕소 또는 알루미늄이고;Q 는 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 히드리드, 디알킬아미도, 할라이드, 히드로카르빌, 할로히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 히드로카르빌옥시드, 히드로카르빌옥시 치환된-히드로카르빌, 유기 금속 치환-히드로카르빌, 유기 준금속 치환-히드로카르빌, 할로히드로카르빌옥시, 할로히드로카르빌옥시 치환 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌- 치환 히드로카르빌, 및 할로-치환 실릴히드로카르빌 라디칼 (과할로겐화 히드로카르빌-, 과할로겐화 히드로카르빌옥시-, 및 과할로겐화 실릴히드로카르빌 라디칼 포함) 로부터 선택되고, 상기 Q 는 20 개 이하의 비수소 원자를 가지나, 단 Q 는 1 회를 초과하지 않는 경우에 있어서 할라이드임].
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음이온은 하기 화학식에 해당하는 화합물인 화학 개질된 지지체:(EJj)-cd[식 중,E 는, 수소 원자를 제외한 원자수가 1 내지 30 인 음이온 기이고, 또한 둘 이상의 루이스 염기 위치를 함유하고;J 는 각각의 경우 독립적으로, E 의 루이스 염기 위치 하나 이상에 배위된 루이스 산이며, 임의적으로 둘 이상의 상기 J 기는 다중 루이스 산 관능성을 갖는 부분으로 함께 결합될 수 있으며,j 는 2 내지 12 의 수이고;c 및 d 는 1 내지 3 의 정수이며, 단 음이온에 관련된 상기 전하는 양이온(들)에 관련된 전하에 의해 상쇄되어 중성 이온성 화합물을 생성함].
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 양이온은 브뢴스테드 산성 양이온, 카르보늄 양이온 및 실릴륨 양이온으로부터 선택되는 화학 개질된 지지체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 양이온은 하기인 화학 개질된 지지체 :[Me2NH(C6H4OH)]+[HNMe(C18H37)(C6H4OH)]+[HNMe(C11H23)(C6H4OH)]+[(C6H5)2PH(C6H4OH)]+[(C6H5)2C(C6H4OH)]+[(C6H5)OH(C6H4OH)]+[(C6H5)SH(C6H4OH)]+[Et2SiCH2CH2OH]+[Me2NH(C6H4SH)]+[(C6H5)2PH(C6H4SH)]+[(C6H5)2C(C6H4SH)]+[(C6H5)OH(C6H4SH)]+[(C6H5)SH(C6H4SH)]+[Me2NH(C6H4SiH3)]+[(C6H5)2PH(C6H4SiH3)]+[(C6H5)2C(C6H4SiH3)]+[(C6H5)OH(C6H4SiH3)]+[(C6H5)SH(C6H4SiH3)]+[Me2NH(C6H4Si(OMe)3)]+[(C6H5)2PH(C6H4Si(OMe)3)]+[(C6H5)2C(C6H4Si(OMe)3)]+[(C6H5)OH(C6H4Si(OMe)3)]+ 또는[(C6H5)SH(C6H4Si(OMe)3)]+.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 양이온은 [Me2NH(C6H4OH)]+, [HNMe(C18H37)(C6H4OH)]+ 및 [HNMe(C11H23)(C6H4OH)]+ 에서 선택되는 화학 처리된 지지체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 화학 개질된 지지체, 및 하나 이상의 π- 결합된 음이온성 리간드 기를 함유하는 3 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물을 포함하며,상기 전이 금속 화합물은 양이온/음이온 쌍의 양이온을 통해 상기 화학 개질된 지지체와 반응함으로써, 상기 전이 금속 화합물을 촉매적으로 활성화시킬 수 있는 지지된 촉매 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 각각의 π- 결합된 음이온성 리간드 기는, 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 플루오레닐, 테트라히드로인데닐, 테트라히드로플루오레닐, 옥타히드로플루오레닐, 펜타디에닐, 시클로헥사디에닐, 디히드로안트라세닐, 헥사히드로안트라세닐 및 데카히드로안트라세닐 기, 및 이의 C1-10 히드로카르빌-치환된 유도체로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 지지된 촉매 시스템.
- 하나 이상의 첨가 중합성 단량체와, 제 10 항의 지지된 촉매 시스템을 첨가 중합 조건 하에서 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 첨가 중합 방법.
- 관능화된 히드록실 기를 함유하는 무기 산화물 재료와 양이온/음이온 쌍을 조합하는 것을 포함하는 화학 개질된 지지체의 제조 방법으로서,상기 양이온은 하기 화학식에 해당하고, 상기 무기 산화물 재료의 화학식 Rp 3Al(식중, Rp는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임)의 화합물로 관능화된 히드록실 기와 상기 양이온의 D 기 간에 화학 결합이 형성되는 방법:(R# nAD)+[식 중, A = N, P, O, S, C 또는 Si 이고;R# = 수소, 알킬, 아릴, 알콕시드 또는 할라이드이고, 이들은 동일 또는 상이할 수 있거나, 또는 2 개의 기가 연결되어 고리를 형성하고 1 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하며;A = N 또는 P 인 경우 n 은 3 이고, 하나 이상의 R# = H 이고,A = O, S, C 또는 Si 인 경우, n 은 2 이고, A 가 O 또는 S 인 경우, 하나 이상의 R# = H 이며; 또한D = 히드록시알킬, 히드록시아릴, 티오알킬, 티오아릴, 히드로실릴알킬, 모노-, 디- 또는 트리스-알콕시실릴, -알콕시실릴알킬 또는 -알콕시실릴아릴이고, 상기 히드로카르빌 라디칼은 4 내지 20 개의 비-수소 원자를 가짐].
- 삭제
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 히드록실 기는 양이온/음이온 쌍과의 접촉 전에, 관능화제를 사용하여 관능화되고,상기 양이온은 반응성 히드록실, 티올 또는 아민기를 함유하며,한편 상기 관능화제는 하기 (a), (b) 또는 (c) 를 포함하는 방법:(a) 상기 양이온의 히드록실, 티올 또는 아민 기와 반응하여 화학 결합을 형성시킬 수 있는 리간드를 함유하는 실란,(b) 화학식 RP 3Al [식 중, RP 는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임] 에 해당하는 화합물, 또는(c) 알룸옥산.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 히드록실 기는 양이온/음이온 쌍과의 접촉 전에, 관능화제를 사용하여 관능화되고, 상기 양이온은 반응성 히드록실, 티올 또는 아민기를 함유하고, 상기 관능화제는 화학식 RP 3Al (식 중, RP 는 C1-C20 알킬 라디칼임)의 화합물을 포함하는 방법.
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US9238845B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2016-01-19 | Midori Usa, Inc. | Methods of producing sugars from biomass feedstocks |
CN104736245B (zh) * | 2012-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 米德瑞(美国)有限公司 | 高分子催化剂和固载化催化剂、以及使用该催化剂消化纤维素材料的方法 |
CN111918717B (zh) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-04-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合活化剂 |
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CN111971311B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-01-23 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 高度可溶的烷基取代的碳鎓硼酸盐作为烯烃聚合的助催化剂 |
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AU2775201A (en) | 2001-08-20 |
CA2396878A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
PL356927A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 |
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MXPA02006797A (es) | 2003-01-28 |
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RU2002120900A (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
MY127255A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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BR0107586A (pt) | 2003-04-29 |
AU784134B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
TW548283B (en) | 2003-08-21 |
AR028495A1 (es) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1248808A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
US20070105709A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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