KR100737768B1 - Environmental vegetation mat pannels - Google Patents
Environmental vegetation mat pannels Download PDFInfo
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- KR100737768B1 KR100737768B1 KR1020060080901A KR20060080901A KR100737768B1 KR 100737768 B1 KR100737768 B1 KR 100737768B1 KR 1020060080901 A KR1020060080901 A KR 1020060080901A KR 20060080901 A KR20060080901 A KR 20060080901A KR 100737768 B1 KR100737768 B1 KR 100737768B1
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- vegetation
- coconut
- gebion
- jute
- panel
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/13—Geometrical or physical properties having at least a mesh portion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
최근들어 환경보전 및 생태계 복원의 중요성이 대두되면서 현장특성을 감안한 친환경적인 새로운 공법 및 다양한 소재 개발이 요청되고 있다.Recently, as the importance of environmental preservation and ecosystem restoration has emerged, new eco-friendly construction methods and various materials have been requested in consideration of site characteristics.
이에 본 발명은 철강재 프레임 등 보강형틀과 식생게비온판넬를 조합하여 설치한 후 현장의 토석(土石)을 담아 친환경적 토목 구조물 조성공법을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 식생게비온판넬은 보강형틀 앞면에 설치되어 내부에 충전된 토석(土石)이 전면부 방향으로 유출됨을 차단하고 씨앗이 부착되어 식생활착을 도모하기 위한 게비온프레임, 씨앗부착 식생매트, 그물망의 삼중구조로 구성된 특수한 구조 형태로 이루어진다. 식생게비온판넬의 구조적 내구성 및 보강형틀의 안정성으로 인해 구조적으로 안정되고 내부에 충전된 토석이 외부로 유출되지 않으며 현장에서 발생한 토석(土石)을 활용함으로써 시공이 간편하고 식생게비온판넬에 씨앗이 부착되어 있어 별도의 파종없이 조기에 식생활착이 가능한 환경친화적 토목 구조물 조성이 가능한 공법이다.Accordingly, the present invention proposes an environmentally friendly construction method for civil engineering structures containing soil structures (土石) after installing a combination of a reinforcing frame such as a steel frame and a vegetation gebion panel. To this end, the vegetation gebion panel is installed on the front of the reinforcement frame to block the outflow of earth-filled soil in the direction of the front part, and the seed is attached to the gebion frame, seed attachment vegetation mat, and the triple net It consists of a special structural form composed of a structure. Due to the structural durability of the vegetation gebion panel and the stability of the reinforcement mold, it is structurally stable and does not leak out the soil filled inside. It is easy to install by utilizing the soil produced in the field and the seeds are attached to the vegetation gebion panel. Therefore, it is a construction method that can create environmentally friendly civil structures that can be eaten early without additional seeding.
식생게비온판넬, 식생게비온판넬 설치공법 Vegetation Gebion Panel, Vegetation Gebion Panel Installation Method
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 식생게비온판넬(1)의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the
도 2는 펄프종이와 펄프종이 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트(20-A)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도Figure 2 is a detailed structural diagram for explaining the vegetation mat (20-A) attached to the jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) yarn after attaching seeds and fertilizer between the pulp and pulp paper
도 3은 펄프종이와 부직포 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트(20-B)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도Figure 3 is a detailed structure diagram for explaining the vegetation mat (20-B) attached to the jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) yarn after attaching seeds and fertilizer between the pulp paper and the nonwoven fabric
도 4는 펄프종이와 코코넛매트 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트(20-C)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도4 is a detailed structural diagram for explaining the vegetation mat (20-C) attached to the jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) thread after attaching seeds and fertilizer between the pulp paper and coconut mat
도 5는 코코넛매트 위에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트(20-D)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도5 is a detailed structural diagram illustrating the vegetation mat 20-D attached to the jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) thread after attaching seeds and fertilizer onto the coconut mat.
도 6은 씨앗과 비료가 내장된 씨앗로프를 일정간격으로 배열하여 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트를 보습용 부직포(20-9)에 접착한 식생 매트(20-E)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도6 is a vegetation mat (20-E) in which seed ropes containing seeds and fertilizers are arranged at regular intervals, and the jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) yarn is bonded to the nonwoven fabric 20-9. Detailed structure diagram to explain
도 7은 펄프종이(20-2)와 펄프종이(20-2) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 볏짚으로 편직한 볏짚네트(20-10)에 접착한 식생매트(20-F)를 설명하기 위한 상세구조도7 is attached to the straw straw net (20-10) knitted with straw after attaching the seed (20-3) and the fertilizer (20-4) between the pulp paper (20-2) and the pulp paper (20-2) Detailed structure diagram for explaining a vegetation mat (20-F)
도 8은 PVC코팅 고강도 폴리에스터 그물망(40-A)의 상세도8 is a detailed view of the PVC coated high-strength polyester mesh (40-A)
도 9는 망눈 10MM 이하로 제조한 아연도금 철망(40-B)의 상세도9 is a detailed view of the galvanized wire mesh (40-B) made of less than 10MM of mesh eyes
도 10은 망눈 10MM 이하로 제조한 플라스틱 그물망(40-C)의 상세도10 is a detailed view of the plastic mesh 40-C manufactured with less than 10MM mesh;
도 11은 보강형틀을 사용하여 양측면, 뒷면, 바닥면을 조립 설치한 예시도11 is an exemplary view of assembling and installing both sides, the back, the bottom surface using a reinforcement mold
도 12는 식생게비온판넬(1)을 도 11의 보강형틀(4) 앞면에 결속하여 속채움 공간을 준비한 예시도12 is an exemplary view of preparing a filling space by binding the
도 13은 도 12의 공간 내부에 공사 현장의 흙과 돌이 섞인 토석(土石)으로 속채움한 후 식생게비온판넬(1)로 뚜껑을 덮고 횡방향으로 연속적으로 설치하거나, 또는 계단식으로 층층이 겹쳐 위로 올려 쌓는 방식으로 토목구조물을 조성한 설치 예시도FIG. 13 is filled with earth and stone mixed with soil of the construction site inside the space of FIG. 12 and then covered with a
도 14는 상기 도13의 측면도14 is a side view of FIG.
(도면의 부호 설명)(Symbol explanation of drawing)
1:식생게비온판넬, 2:씨앗부착 식생매트, 3:게비온프레임, 4:그물망, 20-A:펄프종이와 펄프종이 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트, 20-B:펄프종이와 부직포 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트, 20-C:펄프종이와 코코넛매트 사이에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트, 20-D:코코넛매트 위에 씨앗과 비료를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트에 접착한 식생매트, 20-E:씨앗과 비료가 내장된 씨앗로프를 일정간격으로 배열하여 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 식생매트, 펄프종이(20-2)와 펄프종이(20-2) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 볏짚으로 편직한 볏짚매트(20-9)에 접착한 식생매트(20-F), 20-1:황마(또는 코코넛)네트, 20-2:펄프종이, 20-3:씨앗, 20-4:비료, 20-5:부직포, 20-6:코코넛매트, 20-7:씨앗로프, 20-8:황마(또는 코코넛) 실, 20-9:보습용 부직포, 20-10:볏집네트, 40-A:폴리에스터 그물망, 40-B:아연도금 철망, 40-C:플라스틱 그물망1: Vegetation Gebion Panel, 2: Seed Vegetation Mat, 3: Gebion Frame, 4: Netting, 20-A: Jute (or coconut) knitted with jute (or coconut) after attaching seeds and fertilizer between pulp and pulp. Or coconut-glued vegetation mat, 20-B: vegetation mat attached to jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) thread after seed and fertilizer are attached between pulp paper and nonwoven fabric, 20-C : Seed and fertilizer between pulp paper and coconut mat, and then attached to jute (or coconut) net knitted with jute (or coconut) thread. 20-D: Jute after attaching seeds and fertilizer on coconut mat. Vegetation mat bonded to jute (or coconut) net knitted with (or coconut) yarn, 20-E: Vegetation mat knitted with jute (or coconut) yarn by arranging seed rope containing seeds and fertilizer at regular intervals, pulp paper (20-3) and fertilizer (2) between (20-2) and pulp paper (20-2) Vegetation mat (20-F), 20-1: jute (or coconut) net, 20-2: pulp paper, 20- 3: seed, 20-4: fertilizer, 20-5: nonwoven fabric, 20-6: coconut mat, 20-7: seed rope, 20-8: jute (or coconut) yarn, 20-9: moisturizing nonwoven fabric, 20 -10: crested net, 40-A: polyester mesh, 40-B: galvanized wire mesh, 40-C: plastic mesh
그동안 절성토 사면 또는 하천제방 정비시 사면안정을 목적으로 콘크리트옹벽, 게비온옹벽, 블럭식옹벽, 석축, 콘크리트블럭, 돌망태 등의 구조물을 주로 사용하여 왔으나 이는 생태계를 위협하거나 주변 경관과는 무관한 공법들이었다. 즉, 식생이 활착할 수 있는 공간(HABITAT)이 전혀없어 생태계 파괴를 초래하는 문제점이 있어 왔다. 또한 건설 토목현장에서 모래,자갈,쇄석 등 천연자원이 날로 고갈되고 있는 시점에서 현장의 돌을 무분별하게 현장 채취함으로써 생태계 파괴를 야기 시키며 식생이 활착되지 못하는 문제가 있었다. 최근들어 환경보전의 중요성이 강조되면서 정부에서는 환경보전 및 생태계 복원을 위해 자연친화적 공법 개발이 절실이 요청되고 있다.In the meantime, we have mainly used structures such as concrete retaining walls, gebion retaining walls, block retaining walls, stone blocks, concrete blocks, and gabions for the purpose of stabilizing sloped soil slopes or river embankments. It was. That is, there has been a problem that the ecosystem is destroyed because there is no space (HABITAT) that the vegetation can stick to. In addition, when natural resources such as sand, gravel, and crushed stone are being exhausted at the construction site, there is a problem that the vegetation is not active and the ecosystem is destroyed by indiscriminately collecting the stones from the site. Recently, as the importance of environmental preservation is emphasized, the government is urgently required to develop eco-friendly methods for environmental preservation and ecosystem restoration.
본 발명은 절성토 사면 또는 하천제방 정비공사시 많이 사용되어 왔던 기존의 콘크리트옹벽 및 게비온옹벽, 블럭식옹벽, 석축, 콘크리트블럭, 돌망태 등을 대체할 친환경 복원 공법으로써 현장특수성 즉, 세굴에 대한 내구성과 굴요성 등 구조안정적 특성 및 식생 활착에 따른 생태적, 경관적 특성, 시공에 따른 특성 등 현장에 부합하는 완성된 공법의 개발을 기술적 과제로 삼고 있다. 이는 본원 발명의 씨앗부착 식생게비온판넬을 이용하여 달성할 수 있다. 즉, 본원 발명의 씨앗부착 식생게비온판넬을 철강재 프레임 등 보강형틀 앞면에 설치하고 현장에서 발생한 토석(土石)을 담아 식생기반을 조성하는 공법이다. 씨앗부착 식생게비온판넬은 본 출원인이 발명하고 특허등록된 씨앗부착 부직포식생포대(특허등록 제0525641호, 발명의 명칭: 씨앗부착 부직포식생포대을 이용한 환경복원공법)의 발명 사상을 인용하여 판넬형태로 구성되게 발명되고, 본원 발명이 달성하고자 하는 목적 즉, 현장의 토석(土石)을 이용한 친환경적 토목 구조체 조성공법에 적합하도록 특수한 구조 형태로 이루어진다. 또한 철강재 프레임 등 보강형틀의 우수한 내구성으로 인해 세굴이 우려되거나 굴곡이 심하고 기초지반이 불규칙한 어느 구간에도 설치가 가능하며 구조적으로 안정하다. 현장에서 발생한 토석(土石)을 활용함으로써 별도의 채움돌이 필요하지 않아 시공이 간편하며 시공비가 절감된다. 본 발명의 공법이 절성토 사면안정 공법으로 적용될 때 사면안정성 확보와 생태계보전, 자연친화적 경관 조성이라는 중요한 기능을 수행할 수 있어 그 의의가 매우 크다 할 수 있겠다.The present invention is an eco-friendly restoration method to replace the existing concrete retaining wall and gebion retaining wall, block type retaining wall, stonework, concrete block, gabion, etc., which have been frequently used in the construction of cut soil slopes or river embankments. The technical task is to develop a complete construction method that is suitable for the site such as structural stability characteristics such as stiffness and roughness, ecological and landscape characteristics according to vegetation activity, and construction characteristics. This can be achieved using the seeded vegetation gebion panel of the present invention. In other words, it is a method of constructing the vegetation base by installing the seed-bearing vegetation gebion panel of the present invention on the front surface of the reinforcement frame such as steel frame and containing the soil (발생한 石) generated in the field. Seed-attached vegetation gebion panel is configured in the form of a panel by citing the invention idea of the seed-applied nonwoven vegetation sacks (Patent Registration No. 0525641, the name of the invention: environmental restoration method using a seed-attached nonwoven vegetation sac) It is invented so that the present invention is made of a special structural form to be suitable for the purpose of the present invention, that is, environmentally friendly civil structural composition method using the soil (토 石) of the field. In addition, due to the excellent durability of the reinforcing mold such as steel frame, it can be installed in any section where there is concern about scour or severe bending and irregular foundation ground, and it is structurally stable. It is easy to install and saves construction cost by not using a separate filling stone by utilizing the soil (土石) generated in the field. When the method of the present invention is applied to the sloped soil stability method can be important because it can perform important functions such as securing slope stability, ecosystem conservation, nature-friendly landscape.
본 발명의 식생게비온판넬 및 식생게비온판넬 설치공법은 도로 절성토 사면 또는 하천제방 정비공사시 많이 사용되어 왔던 기존의 콘크리트옹벽 및 게비온옹벽,블럭식옹벽,석축,콘크리트블럭,돌망태 등을 대체할 친환경 복원 공법으로써 보강형틀 일면부에 본 발명의 식생게비온판넬(1)을 설치하고 현장의 토석(土石)을 속채움재로 충전하여 토목구조물을 조성하는 공법이다.The vegetation gebion panel and vegetation gebion panel installation method of the present invention is an eco-friendly to replace the existing concrete retaining wall and gebion retaining wall, block retaining wall, masonry, concrete block, gabion, etc. As a restoration method, the
상기 식생게비온판넬(1)은 도 1에서 나타낸 바와 같이 게비온프레임(3), 씨앗부착 식생매트(2), 그물망(4)가 상호 부착되어 삼중구조로 구성되어지고 일정한 폭과 길이로 재단되어 판넬형태로 제조되어진다.As shown in Fig. 1, the
상기 게비온프레임(3)은 본 발명이 달성하려는 구조체 형상 유지 및 구조보강을 위한 프레임이므로 철강재 프레임, 주철 프레임, 알루미늄파이프 프레임, 알루미늄주물 프레임, 콘크리트재 프레임, 게비온 철망태, 목재 프레임 중 어느 하나를 사용한다.Since the
상기 씨앗부착 식생매트(2)는 펄프종이(20-2)와 펄프종이(20-2) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트(20-1)에 접착한 식생매트(20-A), 펄프종이(20-2)와 부직포(20-5) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트(20-1)에 접착한 식생매트(20-B), 펄프종이(20-2)와 코코넛매트(20-6) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트(20-1)에 접착한 식생매트(20-C), 코코넛네트(20-6) 위에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 황마(또는 코코넛) 실로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트(20-1)에 접착한 식생매트(20-D), 씨앗과 비료가 내장된 씨앗로프(20-7)를 일정간격으로 배열하여 황마(또는 코코넛) 실(20-8)로 편직한 황마(또는 코코넛)네트를 보습용 부직포(20-9)에 접착한 식생매트(20-E), 펄프종이(20-2)와 펄프종이(20-2) 사이에 씨앗(20-3)과 비료(20-4)를 부착한 후 볏짚으로 편직한 볏짚네트(20-10)에 접착한 식생매트(20-F)중 어느 하나를 사용한다. 상기 식생매트는 자체 부착된 씨앗의 보습효과와 햇빛으로부터 단열효과로 씨앗보호와 발아촉진을 도모한다. 이상 씨앗부착 식생매트(2)를 조성함에 있어 상기 실시예에 한정하지 않고 용이하게 변경이 가능한 조성 방법을 유지한다면 당연히 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.The seed vegetation mat (2) is attached to the seed (20-3) and the fertilizer (20-4) between the pulp paper (20-2) and pulp paper (20-2) and then knitted with jute (or coconut) yarn. Seed (20-3) and fertilizer (20-) between vegetation mat (20-A), pulp paper (20-2) and nonwoven fabric (20-5) adhered to a jute (or coconut) net 20-1. 4) Vegetation mat (20-B), pulp paper (20-2) and coconut mat (20-6) bonded to jute (or coconut) net 20-1 knitted with jute (or coconut) thread after attachment. A vegetation mat (20-C) attached to the jute (or coconut) net 20-1 knitted with jute (or coconut) thread after attaching the seeds (20-3) and the fertilizer (20-4) between After attaching the seeds 20-3 and the fertilizer 20-4 on the coconut net 20-6, the vegetation mats attached to the jute (or coconut) net 20-1 knitted with jute (or coconut) thread ( 20-D), jute (or coconut) knitted with jute (or coconut) threads 20-8 by arranging the seed ropes 20-7 with seeds and fertilizers embedded at regular intervals. Coconut) seed (20-3) and fertilizer (20-3) between the vegetation mat (20-E), pulp paper (20-2) and pulp paper (20-2) bonded to the moisturizing nonwoven fabric (20-9). After attaching -4), any one of the vegetation mats (20-F) adhered to the straw straw nets (20-10) knitted with rice straws is used. The vegetation mat promotes seed protection and germination by the moisturizing effect and self-insulating effect of the self-attached seeds. In the above-described seed vegetation mat (2) is not limited to the above embodiment, if the composition method that can be easily changed is naturally within the scope of the claims.
상기 그물망(4)은 망눈 1MM 이하로 제조한 PVC코팅 고강도 폴리에스터 그물망(40-A), 망눈 10MM 이하로 제조한 아연도금 철망(40-B), 망눈 10MM 이하로 제조한 플라스틱 그물망(40-C) 중 어느 하나를 사용한다. 상기의 고강도 폴리에스터 그물망(40-A)은 폴리에스터 장섬유 원사를 1500데니아 굵기와 망눈 1MM 이하의 매트 형태로 제조되며 PVC를 코팅처리 하여 강도를 높힌 폴리에스터 그물망을 사용한다. The
게비온구조체 내의 토석은 발아된 씨앗이 지속적으로 활착될 수 있도록 훌륭한 식생기반층이 되며 뿌리의 결합력으로 인해 장기적으로 더욱 결합력이 향상된다.Soil in the gebion structure is a good vegetation base layer so that the germinated seeds can continue to stick, and the bond strength of the roots improves the bond in the long term.
상기의 씨앗(20-3)은 조기 녹화를 위한 다수의 양잔디 종자와 다수의 향토 초목 종자를 혼합 사용한다.The seeds 20-3 are used by mixing a plurality of sheep grass seeds and a plurality of local vegetation seeds for early greening.
상기 식생게비온판넬을 설치하는 방법에 있어 현장 여건에 따라 다양하게 응용이 가능하며 그 실시예를 들자면 도 11에서 예시한 바와 같이 철강재 프레임, 주철 프레임, 알루미늄파이프 프레임, 알루미늄주물 프레임, 콘크리트재 프레임, 게비온 철망태, 목재 프레임 중 어느 하나를 보강형틀로 사용하여 양측면, 뒷면, 바닥면을 조립 설치하는 단계(S1);In the method for installing the vegetation gebion panel can be applied in various ways depending on the site conditions, for example the steel frame, cast iron frame, aluminum pipe frame, aluminum casting frame, concrete frame, Step of assembling and installing both sides, the back, the bottom surface using any one of the gabion wire mesh, wooden frame as a reinforcement frame (S 1 );
도 12에서 예시한 바와 같이 식생게비온판넬(1)을 상기 S1의 보강형틀 앞면에 결속하여 속채움 공간을 준비하는 단계(S2);The method comprising preparing a vegetation gebion in the fill space and the binding of the panel (1) on the front of the reinforcing formwork of the S 1 as illustrated in Fig. 12 (S 2);
상기 S2의 공간 내부에 공사 현장의 흙과 돌이 섞인 토석(土石)으로 속채움하고 소형 콤팩터등으로 충분히 다지는 단계(S3);Filling the inside of the space of S 2 with earth and stone mixed with soil of a construction site and compacting it with a compact compactor (S 3 );
상기 S3을 완료한 후 식생게비온판넬(1)로 뚜껑을 덮어 단위(UNIT) 게비온구조체를 형성하는 단계(S4);After completing the S 3 to cover the lid with vegetation gebion panel (1) to form a unit (UNIT) gebion structure (S 4 );
도 13에서 예시한 바와 같이 상기 S4의 단위(UNIT) 게비온구조체를 횡방향으로 연속적으로 설치하거나, 또는 계단식으로 층층이 겹쳐 위로 올려 쌓는 방식으로 토목구조물을 조성하는 단계(S5);As shown in FIG. 13, the civil unit structure is installed in a manner of continuously installing the unit (GEIT) gebion structure of S 4 in the transverse direction, or stacking the layers in a stepwise manner (S 5 );
상기 토목구조체 배후면에 수압이 높은 구간이나 상시 침수구간 등에는 현장의 배수특성을 고려하여 잡석으로 뒷채움하거나 또는 드레인보드, 유공배수관을 추 가하는 단계(S6);Adding a drain board or a perforated drainage pipe to the civil engineering structure backfill with rubble in consideration of the drainage characteristics of the site in a section having high water pressure or a constant flooding section (S 6 );
상기 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 의 단계에 따라 식생게비온판넬(1)이 설치된다.The
이상 식생게비온판넬를 설치하는 방법에 있어 상기 실시예에 한정하지 않고 용이하게 변경이 가능한 조성 방법을 유지한다면 당연히 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.In the method of installing the above vegetation gebion panel is not limited to the above embodiment, if the composition method that can be easily changed is naturally within the scope of the claims.
본 발명은 철강재 프레임 등 보강형틀 내부에 씨앗이 부착된 식생게비온판넬을 설치한 후 현장의 토석을 담아 게비온구조체를 형성하고, 이 게비온구조체를 횡방향으로 연속적으로 설치하거나, 또는 계단식으로 층층이 겹쳐 올려 쌓는 방법으로 절성토 사면의 기초나 하천제방 둑체를 조성토록 하였다. 식생게비온판넬에 자체 씨앗이 부착되어 있어 별도의 파종이나 식재없이 식생이 활착되게 함으로써 친환경적이며 생태계 복원이 가능토록 하였고 게비온구조체 내의 토석은 발아된 씨앗이 지속적으로 활착될 수 있도록 훌륭한 식생기반층이 되며 뿌리의 결합력으로 인해 장기적으로 더욱 견고한 구조체가 된다. 또한 철강재 프레임 등 보강형틀의 우수한 내구성으로 인해 세굴이 우려되거나 굴곡이 심하고 기초지반이 불규칙한 하천과 도로 절성토 사면 등에 친환경적인 토목 구조물로 적용이 가능하며, 현장에서 발생한 토석을 활용함으로써 별도의 채움돌이 필요하지 않아 자재비가 절감되며 시공이 간편하므로 공사비가 절감된다. 본 발명의 공법은 하천제방과 도로 절성토 사면뿐 아니라 집중호우로 인해 붕괴된 산사태지.도로사면 붕괴지 등 응급복구 공사 시에도 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.The present invention after installing the vegetation gebion panel with seeds attached to the reinforcing frame, such as steel frame to form a gebion structure containing the soil of the site, the gebion structure is continuously installed in the transverse direction, or the layered layers are stacked in a stepwise manner By stacking, the foundation of cut soil slopes and river embankments were formed. Its own seeds are attached to the vegetation gebion panel so that vegetation can grow without any sowing or planting, so it can be eco-friendly and ecologically reconstructed, and the soil in the gebion structure is an excellent vegetation base so that germinated seeds can continue to stick. The bond strength of the roots makes the structure more robust in the long run. In addition, due to the excellent durability of the reinforcement molds such as steel frame, it can be applied as an eco-friendly civil engineering structure in rivers and road cut soils where there are worries or bends and irregular foundation grounds. Material cost is reduced because it is not necessary and construction cost is reduced because construction is easy. The method of the present invention can be usefully used for emergency repair work such as landslides and road slope collapses collapsed due to heavy rainfall as well as river embankments and road cut soil slopes.
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| KR1020050111118A KR20050115211A (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | Environmental vegetation mats and establishment method of environmental vegetation mats |
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| KR1020060080901A Expired - Fee Related KR100737768B1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-08-25 | Environmental vegetation mat pannels |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101124881B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-03-22 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Restoration method of the Forest Road Cut-slope Using Gabion System with Vegetation Base Materials |
| KR102533827B1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2023-05-18 | 김종철 | Natural grass turf vegetation bag for river shoreline vegetation netting and vegetation netting revetment method using the same |
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| KR20050115211A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2005-12-07 | 솔라원 환경기술(주) | Environmental vegetation mats and establishment method of environmental vegetation mats |
| KR100781194B1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-12-03 | 오봉섭 | On-site prestressed concrete lattice block using wire and construction method |
| DE102007050027A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Helix Pflanzen Gmbh | Planted gabions |
| KR101020400B1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-03-08 | 주식회사 상현선재 | Eco-friendly gabion and construction method |
| KR101322469B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-10-29 | 전성민 | Fabricated vegetation block |
| KR101322744B1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-10-31 | (주)에코원 | Stacking type retaining wall structure for slope face |
| CN104947628B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-09-07 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage |
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Also Published As
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| KR20060098353A (en) | 2006-09-18 |
| KR20050115211A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
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