KR100728558B1 - 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅲ - Google Patents
광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅲ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100728558B1 KR100728558B1 KR1020027003300A KR20027003300A KR100728558B1 KR 100728558 B1 KR100728558 B1 KR 100728558B1 KR 1020027003300 A KR1020027003300 A KR 1020027003300A KR 20027003300 A KR20027003300 A KR 20027003300A KR 100728558 B1 KR100728558 B1 KR 100728558B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- liquid crystal
- film
- optical
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012952 cationic photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPEVEWTZGBSVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxy-1-(3-ethenoxyprop-1-enoxy)prop-1-ene Chemical compound C(=C)OCC=COC=CCOC=C JPEVEWTZGBSVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003211 polymerization photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133632—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2219/00—Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used
- C09K2219/03—Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used in the form of films, e.g. films after polymerisation of LC precursor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/40—Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/04—Number of plates greater than or equal to 4
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate
- G02F2413/105—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate with varying inclination in thickness direction, e.g. hybrid oriented discotic LC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/15—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[A] | ←O | -C | A | LC | A | -C | O→ | ||
[B] | A | -C | O→ | LC | ←O | -C | A | ||
[C] | -C | A | ←O | -C | LC | -C | O→ | A | -C |
[D] | -C | O→ | A | -C | LC | -C | A | ←O | -C |
[E] | -C | A | -C | O→ | LC | ←O | -C | A | -C |
[F] | ←O | -C | A | -C | LC | -C | A | -C | O→ |
[G] | A | -C | ←O | -C | LC | -C | O→ | -C | A |
[H] | -C | O→ | -C | A | LC | A | -C | ←O | -C |
[I] | A | -C | -C | O→ | LC | ←O | -C | -C | A |
[J] | ←O | -C | -C | A | LC | A | -C | -C | O→ |
왼쪽 편광자(2) | 45° |
O 플레이트(3) | 225° |
저경사 A 플레이트(4) | 135° |
저경사 A 플레이트(4') | 225° |
O 플레이트(3') | 135° |
오른쪽 편광자(2') | 315° |
왼쪽 편광자(2) | 315° |
O 플레이트(3) | 219° |
저경사 A 플레이트(4) | 129° |
저경사 A 플레이트(4') | 231° |
O 플레이트(3') | 141° |
오른쪽 편광자(2') | 45° |
Claims (17)
- - 하나 이상의 O 플레이트 지연자,- 하나 이상의 저경사 A 플레이트 지연자,- 하나 이상의 네거티브 C 플레이트 지연자를 포함하여 이루어지는 액정 디스플레이용 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나의 O 플레이트, 하나의 저경사 A 플레이트 및 두 개의 네거티브 C 플레이트를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나의 O 플레이트, 하나의 저경사 A 플레이트 및, 상기 O 플레이트 및 상기 저경사 A 플레이트 사이에 위치하는 하나의 네거티브 C 플레이트를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 O 플레이트 지연자의 평균 경사각 θave가 2 내지 88°인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 저경사 A 플레이트 지연자의 평균 경사각 θave'가 1 내지 10°인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 O 플레이트 지연자의 경사각이 막의 한 면에서 최소값 θmin로부터 막의 반대면에서 최대값 θmax 까지 막 면에 수직 방향으로 단조롭게 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 O 플레이트 및/또는 저경사 A 플레이트의 두께가 0.1 내지 10㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 O 플레이트의 광학 지연이 6 내지 300nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 저경사 A 플레이트의 광학 지연이 12 내지 575nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 O 플레이트가, 경사지거나 퍼진 구조를 갖는 선형 또는 가교결합된 중합 액정 물질을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 저경사 A 플레이트는 약간 경사진 구조를 갖는 선형 또는 가교결합된 중합 액정 물질을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 C 플레이트의 하나 이상이 네거티브 복굴절 중합체 막인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 중합체 막은 네거티브 복굴절 TAC 또는 DAC 막인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 C 플레이트는 나선형으로 트위스트된 구조를 갖는 선형 또는 가교결합된 중합 키랄 액정 물질을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 C 플레이트의 키랄 액정 물질의 나선 피치는 250nm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 보정기.
- 하기 요소:- 상호 대치되는 표면을 갖는 두 개의 투명한 기판으로 형성되는 액정 셀, 상기 두 개의 투명 기판 중 하나 이상의 내부에 제공되어, 선택적으로 정렬층과 겹쳐지는 전극층, 및 두 개의 투명 기판 사이에 존재하는 액정 매질,- 상기 투명 기판 외부에 배열되어 있는 편광자, 또는 상기 기판을 사이에 끼운 한 쌍의 편광자, 및- 액정 셀 및 하나 이상의 상기 편광자 사이에 위치하는, 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 광학 보정기를 포함하여 이루어지고,상기 요소는 분리하거나, 쌓거나, 서로의 상부에 탑재하거나, 서로의 상부에 코팅하거나, 접착층을 사용하여 연결시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 디스플레이 장치.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이가 TN, HTN 또는 STN 디스플레이인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 디스플레이 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99117980.5 | 1999-09-16 | ||
EP99117980 | 1999-09-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020041434A KR20020041434A (ko) | 2002-06-01 |
KR100728558B1 true KR100728558B1 (ko) | 2007-06-14 |
Family
ID=8238972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027003300A Expired - Fee Related KR100728558B1 (ko) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-13 | 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅲ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6867834B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1212654A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003509723A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100728558B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU7654600A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001020392A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6912030B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2005-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical compensator and liquid crystal display I |
TW522260B (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-03-01 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Optical compensation sheet and liquid crystal display |
KR100777960B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-11-21 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 광학보상기능 편광판 및 그것을 사용한 액정표시장치 |
KR20030079513A (ko) | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 보상 필름을 이용한 액정 표시 장치 |
US7006184B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Bend aligned namatic liquid crystal imaging display with compensation film |
GB2393262B (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-03-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | New mode lcd comprising two O plate retardation films |
US6819381B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compensation films for liquid crystal displays |
TW200407620A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Structure of LCD |
KR100498267B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-06-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포지티브 보상필름을 갖는 수직배향 액정표시장치 |
US6805924B1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compensation films for LCD |
DE112004001318B4 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2013-03-07 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Verzögerungsschicht und Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung, bei der diese eingesetzt wird |
US7075606B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for manufacturing an optical compensator on a transitional substrate |
JP4624987B2 (ja) | 2003-08-14 | 2011-02-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 相違する分散比値を有する2枚以上のcプレートを含む複合光補償cプレート及びこれを使用した液晶表示装置 |
US7327422B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2008-02-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical compensation film, display, and process |
CA2616376A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Duke University | Methods, systems, and computer program products for optimization of probes for spectroscopic measurement in turbid media |
KR100767210B1 (ko) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-10-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 단순화된 구조를 갖는 면상 스위칭 액정표시장치 |
TW200728830A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-08-01 | Jds Uniphase Corp | Electronically compensated LCD assembly |
JP2008076706A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
DE102007005821B4 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-11-14 | Seereal Technologies S.A. | Lichtmodulator und Verfahren zur Gewährleistung einer minimalen Amplitudenmodulation in phasenmodulierenden Lichtmodulatoren |
US8643822B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2014-02-04 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Non-etched flat polarization-selective diffractive optical elements |
JP5538062B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-07-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 捩れ配向モード液晶表示装置 |
JP2011048162A (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-10 | Fujifilm Corp | 熱可塑性フィルムとその製造方法、偏光板、液晶表示装置 |
KR101292544B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 시야각 및 색 특성이 우수한 ecb―lcd |
CN109477931B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光学层叠体和显示装置 |
CN117687141B (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-06-18 | 成都瑞波科材料科技有限公司 | 相位差膜、可聚合组合物及相位差膜的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2693020B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-26 | 1999-01-22 | Thomson Consumer Electronics | Dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide nematique en helice. |
US5504603A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Optical compensator for improved gray scale performance in liquid crystal display |
US5986734A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
US5612801A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-03-18 | Rockwell Science Center, Inc. | Monolithic optical compensation device for improved viewing angle in liquid crystal displays |
US5619352A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-04-08 | Rockwell International Corporation | LCD splay/twist compensator having varying tilt and /or azimuthal angles for improved gray scale performance |
JPH0850204A (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学異方素子、及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JP3044681B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 2000-05-22 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3617653B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-06 | 2005-02-09 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 光学異方性を有する基板の製造方法 |
US5557434A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-09-17 | Rockwell International | Optical compensator including an o-plate for super-twist nematic liquid crystal display |
JP3783787B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-27 | 2006-06-07 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物及び光学異方体の製造方法 |
JPH11509651A (ja) | 1996-05-17 | 1999-08-24 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 液晶表示装置及び偏光子を有する光学部品 |
SG63759A1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Liquid crystal display device |
US5895106A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-04-20 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | NW twisted nematic LCD with negative tilted retarders on one side of liquid crystal cell |
JP4260912B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2009-04-30 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5995184A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-11-30 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Thin film compensators having planar alignment of polymerized liquid crystals at the air interface |
US6266114B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-07-24 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Method and apparatus for compensating a liquid crystal display |
KR100663073B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-30 | 2007-01-02 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 광학필름 및 광학필름을 포함하는 액정표시장치 |
US6841654B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-01-11 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | Polymide-free alignment layer for LCD fabrication and method |
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 WO PCT/EP2000/008932 patent/WO2001020392A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-13 US US10/088,357 patent/US6867834B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 JP JP2001523915A patent/JP2003509723A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-13 EP EP00965989A patent/EP1212654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-13 KR KR1020027003300A patent/KR100728558B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 AU AU76546/00A patent/AU7654600A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003509723A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
EP1212654A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
WO2001020392A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
KR20020041434A (ko) | 2002-06-01 |
US6867834B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
AU7654600A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100728560B1 (ko) | 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅱ | |
KR100728552B1 (ko) | 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅰ | |
KR100728558B1 (ko) | 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 ⅲ | |
EP1453933B1 (en) | Biaxial film | |
KR101012892B1 (ko) | 액정 디스플레이 | |
US7187424B2 (en) | Combination of optical films comprising a twisted a-plate and a polarizer | |
KR20040002793A (ko) | 중합된 액정 물질을 포함하는 필름의 제조방법 | |
KR20060002961A (ko) | Ips 모드의 보상된 lcd | |
KR20030089500A (ko) | 색지움 사분파장 필름 | |
KR100728551B1 (ko) | 광학 보정기 및 액정 디스플레이 | |
EP1363144A1 (en) | Achromatic quarter wave film |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20020313 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20050912 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20060831 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20070322 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20070608 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20070611 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100525 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110502 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110502 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |