KR100701549B1 - 양성자 전도성막, 그의 제조 방법 및 그것을 이용한 연료전지 - Google Patents
양성자 전도성막, 그의 제조 방법 및 그것을 이용한 연료전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100701549B1 KR100701549B1 KR1020057014496A KR20057014496A KR100701549B1 KR 100701549 B1 KR100701549 B1 KR 100701549B1 KR 1020057014496 A KR1020057014496 A KR 1020057014496A KR 20057014496 A KR20057014496 A KR 20057014496A KR 100701549 B1 KR100701549 B1 KR 100701549B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- proton conductive
- conductive film
- formula
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- MKDUYUNLAFPBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-[8-[ethoxy(dimethyl)silyl]octyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)OCC MKDUYUNLAFPBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMRSTLBCBDIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradeca-1,13-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCCCCCC=C XMRSTLBCBDIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JZWSKHZDUIDXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl silicate;trimethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](CS)(OC)OC.CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC JZWSKHZDUIDXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(1-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXKHMFZRZXGORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(12-triethoxysilyldodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RXKHMFZRZXGORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVPWZHUJMEZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(4-triethoxysilylbutyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC PQVPWZHUJMEZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHRPMSHTURCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(5-triethoxysilylnonan-5-yl)silane Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(CCCC)(CCCC)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC QHRPMSHTURCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBYXACURRYATNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(1-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC([Si](OC)(OC)OC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC JBYXACURRYATNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIJFLHYUSJKHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(undecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC LIJFLHYUSJKHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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Abstract
Description
머캅토기 함유 올리고머(A) | 머캅토기 함유 알콕시실란 (C) | 가수분해성 실릴화합물 (D) | 가수분해성 실릴화합물 (E) | 중합도 | (C)/((C)+(D)+(E)) | |
합성예1 | A-1 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | - | - | 7.5 | 1.00 |
합성예2 | A-2 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 19 | 0.50 |
합성예3 | A-3 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 16 | 0.67 |
합성예4 | A-4 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 8 | 0.60 |
합성예5 | A-5 | 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 8 | 0.50 |
합성예6 | A-6 | 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란 | - | 메틸트리에톡시실란 | 13 | 0.50 |
합성예7 | A-7 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | - | 옥틸트리에톡시실란 | 9 | 0.50 |
합성예8 | A-8 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | - | 디메틸디에톡시실란 | 18 | 0.50 |
합성예9 | A-9 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | 메틸트리에톡시실란 | 10 | 0.60 |
합성예10 | A-10 | 머캅토메틸트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 15 | 0.50 |
합성예11 | A-11 | X-41-1805(신에쓰가가꾸고교(주)사제조) | 18 | 0.22 | ||
합성예12 | A-12 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | 6 | 0.17 |
머캅토기 함유 올리고머(A) | 미세구멍 형성제(B) | 유기 무기 복합가교제(F) | 가수분해성실릴화합물(G) | 실록산올리고머(H) | 촉매 | 막특징 | |
실시예1 | A-11 | - | - | - | - | 트리에틸아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예2 | A-11 | - | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 트리에틸아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예3 | A-11 | 테트라에틸렌글리콜 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예4 | A-11 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 디에틸에탄올아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예5 | A-11 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | 에틸메톡시실록산중합체 | N,N,N',N'-테트라에틸에틸렌디아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예6 | A-1 | - | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 염산 | 유리상투명 |
실시예7 | A-1 | - | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 염산 | 유리상투명 |
실시예8 | A-1 | - | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | 폴리디에톡시실록산 | 염산 | 유리상투명 |
실시예9 | A-1 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 염산 | 유리상투명 |
실시예10 | A-1 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예11 | A-2 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시디메틸실릴)옥탄 | - | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
머캅토기 함유 올리고머(A) | 미세 구멍 형성제(B) | 유기 무기 복합가교제(F) | 가수분해성실릴화합물(G) | 실록산올리고머(H) | 촉매 | 막특징 | |
실시예12 | A-2 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라메톡시실란 | - | N,N,N',N'-테트라에틸에틸렌디아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예13 | A-3 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예14 | A-4 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예15 | A-5 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예16 | A-6 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예17 | A-7 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예18 | A-8 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예19 | A-9 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예20 | A-10 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 유리상투명 |
실시예21 | A-11 | 테트라에틸렌글리콜 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | - | - | 피리딘 | PTFE다공질막에 침지 |
실시예22 | A-11(사전산화) | - | - | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 무첨가(올리고머내 술폰산) | 유리상투명 |
실시예23 | A-11(사전산화) | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | - | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 무첨가(올리고머내 술폰산) | 유리상투명 |
실시예24 | A-11 | 테트라에틸렌글리콜 | - | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 트리에틸아민 | 유리상투명 |
실시예25 | A-12 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | - | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 트리에틸아민+KF | 유리상투명 |
실시예26 | A-11 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | - | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 트리에틸아민 | 백탁유연 |
비교예1 | 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란을 그 상태로 사용 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜#200 | 1,8-비스(에톡시메틸실란)옥탄 | 테트라에톡시실란 | - | 피리딘 | 분말상 |
비교예2 | 시판되고 있는 양성자 전도성막(나피온 112, Dupont사 제조)을 그 상태로 사용 | 유연막 |
양성자 전도도(S/cm) | 120℃ 가열 건조평가 | |||
80℃, 95% RH | 120℃, 95% RH | 건조수축비(%) | 상태 | |
실시예1 | 1.7x10-2 | 2.2x10-2 | 3.1 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예2 | 3.5x10-2 | 3.0x10-2 | 2.5 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예3 | 2.1x10-1 | 1.7x10-1 | 2.8 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예4 | 1.4x10-1 | 1.4x10-1 | 0.3 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예5 | 1.7x10-1 | 1.9x10-1 | 0.2 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예6 | 3.2x10-2 | 2.8x10-2 | 4.1 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예7 | 2.1x10-2 | 2.0x10-2 | 1.1 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예8 | 5.7x10-2 | 7.7x10-2 | 0.9 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예9 | 8.8x10-2 | 6.5x10-2 | 2.1 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예10 | 1.5x10-1 | 1.0x10-1 | 1.9 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예11 | 1.4x10-1 | 9.7x10-2 | 1.8 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예12 | 1.0x10-1 | 9.3x10-2 | 2.2 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예13 | 1.0x10-1 | 1.4x10-1 | 0.3 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예14 | 1.2x10-1 | 1.7x10-1 | 0.2 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예15 | 9.9x10-2 | 1.3x10-1 | 0.1 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예16 | 8.9x10-2 | 1.6x10-1 | 0.3 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예17 | 1.6x10-1 | 1.5x10-1 | 0.3 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예18 | 1.3x10-1 | 1.5x10-1 | 0.2 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예19 | 1.3x10-1 | 1.4x10-1 | 0.5 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예20 | 6.8x10-2 | 7.2x10-2 | 0.2 | 변화없음, 약간 황변 |
실시예21 | 9.8x10-2 | 1.2x10-1 | 0.4 | 변화없음 |
실시예22 | 1.5x10-1 | 1.7x10-1 | 1.7 | 변화없음, 약간 다변(茶變) |
실시예23 | 1.9x10-1 | 2.1x10-1 | 2.1 | 변화없음, 약간 다변(茶變) |
실시예24 | 1.4x10-1 | 1.4x10-1 | 0.4 | 변화없음 |
실시예25 | 1.5x10-1 | 1.5x10-1 | 0.1 | 변화없음, 약간 다변(茶變) |
실시예26 | 4.0x10-2 | 4.5x10-2 | 1.2 | 변화없음 |
비교예1 | 측정불가능 | 측정불가능 | 측정불가능 | |
비교예2 | 1.1x10-1 | 2.0x10-1 팽윤, 변성 | 14.0 | 주름이 들어감 |
Claims (36)
- 규소-산소 공유 결합에 의한 가교 구조를 갖고, 또한 막 중에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 술폰산 함유 가교 구조를 갖는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법에 있어서,머캅토기를 갖고, 또한 축합 반응에 의해 Si-0-Si 결합 형성 가능한 반응기를 갖는 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1 공정, 상기 혼합물을 막상으로 성형하는 제2 공정, 상기 막상물을 촉매의 존재하에서 축합 반응시켜 가교 겔을 얻는 제3 공정, 및 막 중의 머캅토기를 산화함으로써 술폰산기로 변환시키는 제4 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 1>식 중, X는 가교에 관여하는 -O- 결합, 또는 OH기를 나타내고, R1은 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬렌기를 나타내며, R2는 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H5, OH, 또는 가교에 관여하는 -O- 결합 중 어느 하나의 기를 나타내고, R1 및 R2는 다른 치환기의 혼합체일 수도 있다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)가 복수의 머캅토기를 갖고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)가 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 5>식 중, R7은 H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, 및 C4H9로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, R8은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H5, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7 및 OC4H9로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이며, m은 1 내지 20의 정수, n은 2 내지 100의 정수이고, R8은 동일하거나, 다른 치환기의 혼합물일 수도 있으며, 또한 R8이 부분적으로 -OSi 결합이 된 분지 구조, 또는 분자내 환상 구조를 가질 수도 있다.
- 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 5 중, R8이 OH, OCH3, OC2H5 또는 O-Si 결합 중 어느 하나의 기이고, m이 3이며, n이 3 내지 50의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)가 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 6>식 중, R7은 H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, 및 C4H9로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, R8은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H5, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7 및 OC4H9로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이며, R9는 OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H13, C8H17, C11H23, C12H25, C16H33, C18H37 및 C6H5로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, m은 1 내지 20의 정수, n은 1 내지 100의 정수이며, t는 1 내지 100의 정수이고, R8 및 R9는 각각 동일하거나, 다른 치환기의 혼합체일 수도 있으며, 또한 R8 및 R9가 부분적으로 -OSi 결합이 된 분지 구조, 또는 환상 구조물일 수도 있고, 또한 머캅토기를 포함하는 단위와 R9를 포함하는 단위는 블록상으로 존재하거나 무작위하게 존재할 수도 있다.
- 제5항에 있어서, 화학식 6 중, n이 2 내지 100의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 화학식 6 중, R8이 OH, OCH3, OC2H5 또는 O-Si 결합 중 어느 하나의 기이고, R9가 OH, OCH3, 또는 OC2H5, 또는 O-Si 결합 중 어느 하나의 기이며, m이 3이고, n+t가 3 이상 50 이하의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)가 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 머캅토기 함유 알콕시실란 (C)를 포함하는 조성물을 가수분해·축합함으로써 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 2>(R3)t(R4)mSi-(CH2)n-SH식 중, R3은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9 및 C6H5로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, R4는 OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7 및 OC4H9로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이며, t는 0 내지 1의 정수이고, m은 2 내지 3의 정수이며, m+t는 3이고, 또한 n은 1 내지 20의 정수이다.
- 제8항에 있어서, 화학식 2 중, R4가 OCH3 또는 OC2H5이고, t가 0이며, m이 3인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 화학식 2 중, R3이 CH3이고, R4가 OCH3 또는 OC2H5이며, t가 1이고, m이 2인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 화학식 2 중, n이 3인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)의 원료 조성물이 추가로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 1종 이상의 가수분해성 실릴 화합물 (D)를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 3>Si(R5)4식 중, R5는 Cl, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9 및 OCOCH3으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이다.
- 제12항에 있어서, 화학식 3 중, R5가 OCH3 또는 OC2H5 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)의 원료 조성물이 추가로 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 1종 이상의 가수분해성 실릴 화합물 (E)를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 4>(R5)m(R6)nSi식 중, R5는 Cl, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9 및 OCOCH3으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, R6은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H13, C8H17, C11H23, C12H25, C16H33, C18H37 및 C6H5로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이며, m은 2 내지 3의 정수, n은 1 내지 2의 정수이되, 단 m+n=4이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 공정에서 추가로 하기 화학식 9로 표시되는 1종 이상의 가수분해성 실릴 화합물 (G)를 배합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 9>(R5)m(R6)nSi식 중, R5는 Cl, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9, 및 OCOCH3으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이고, R6은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H13, C8H17, C11H23, C12H25, C16H33, C18H37 및 C6H5로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 기이며, m은 1 내지 4의 정수, n은 0 내지 3의 정수이되, 단 m+n=4이다.
- 제15항에 있어서, 화학식 9 중, R5는 OCH3 또는 OC2H5이고, R6은 CH3이며, m은 3 내지 4의 정수, n은 0 내지 1의 정수이고, m+n=4인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 화학식 9 중, R5는 OCH3 또는 OC2H5이고, m은 4이고, n은 0인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 공정에서 추가로 하기 화학식 10으로 표시되는 1종 이상의 실록산올리고머 (H)를 배합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 10>식 중, X는 Cl, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9, OH 또는 OCOCH3기 중 어느 하나의 기이고, R11은 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9 및 C6H5로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 기이며, R12는 Cl, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, OC4H9, OCOCH3, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, C6H13, C8H17, C11H23, C12H25, C16H33, C18H37 또는 C6H5로부터 선택된 기이고, R12는 각각 동일하거나, 다른 치환기의 혼합체일 수도 있고, R12가 부분적으로 -OSi 결합이 된 분지 구조, 분자내 환상 구조를 가질 수도 있으며, m은 0 내지 2의 정수이고, n은 1 내지 100의 정수이다.
- 제19항에 있어서, 화학식 7 중, X가 OCH3 또는 OC2H5이고, R10이 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 알킬렌쇄이며, R11이 CH3인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 8>-(CH2)n-식 중, n은 1 내지 30의 정수이다.
- 제15항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 무기 복합 가교제 (F), 가수분해성 금속 화합물 (G) 및 실록산올리고머 (H)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상 이상의 화합물의 합계 첨가량이, 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A) 100 중량부에 대해 200 중량부 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제3 공정에서 촉매가 브렌스테드산인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제3 공정에서 촉매가 염기 촉매인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성 자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 염기 촉매가 유기 아민류인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 유기 아민류가 트리에틸아민, 디프로필아민, 이소부틸아민, 디에틸아민, 디에틸에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민, 피리딘 및 피페라진으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제22항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제3 공정에서 촉매로서 불화칼륨 및 불화암모늄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물을 병용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 공정에서 추가로 산화 분해성, 수용성 또는 가수분해성의 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)를 배합함과 동시에, 제3 공정을 행한 후에 막상 겔로부터 산화 분해, 용해 또는 가수분해로 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)를 제거하여, 막의 표면 및 내부에 미세 구멍을 형성하는 공정을 부가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)가 액상 수용성 유기 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)가 폴리옥시알킬렌류인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)가 평균 분자량이 100 내지 600인 폴리에틸렌글리콜인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)의 배합량이 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A) 100 중량부에 대해 3 내지 150 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 막상 겔로부터 산화 분해, 용해 또는 가수분해로 미세 구멍 형성제 (B)를 제거하는 공정이, 제4 공정과 동시에 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 규소-산소 공유 결합에 의한 가교 구조를 갖고, 또한 막 중에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 술폰산 함유 가교 구조를 갖는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법에 있어서,머캅토기를 갖고, 또한 축합 반응에 의해 Si-0-Si 결합 형성 가능한 반응기를 갖는 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A)를 산화함으로써 머캅토기 함유 올리고머 (A) 중의 머캅토기의 20 원자% 이상이 술폰산으로 산화된 술폰산기 함유 올리고머 (S)를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1 공정, 상기 혼합물을 막상으로 성형하는 제2 공정, 및 상기 막상물을 촉매의 존재하에서 축합 반응시켜 가교 겔을 얻는 제3 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법:<화학식 1>식 중, X는 가교에 관여하는 -O- 결합, 또는 OH기를 나타내고, R1은 탄소수20 이하의 알킬렌기를 나타내며, R2는 CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C6H5, OH, 또는 가교에 관여하는 -O- 결합 중 어느 하나의 기를 나타내고, R1 및 R2는 다른 치환기의 혼합체일 수도 있다.
- 제33항에 있어서, 유기 무기 복합 가교제 (F), 가수분해성 금속 화합물 (G) 및 실록산올리고머 (H)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물의 합계 첨가량이, 술폰산기 함유 올리고머 (S) 100 중량부에 대해 200 중량부 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 양성자 전도성막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제33항에 기재된 제조 방법에 의해 얻어지는 양성자 전도성막.
- 제35항에 기재된 양성자 전도성막을 이용하여 이루어지는 연료 전지.
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JP5864259B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2016-02-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | パターン形成方法 |
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CN105355933B (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-04-27 | 江汉大学 | 一种膜电极组合物的制备方法 |
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CN1748265A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
JPWO2004070738A1 (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
JP4430618B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
EP1592025A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
TWI269478B (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CN1748265B (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
WO2004070738A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
KR20050098305A (ko) | 2005-10-11 |
CN101709115A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
EP1592025A4 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
TW200501495A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
US20060035129A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
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