KR100700417B1 - 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물 - Google Patents
정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100700417B1 KR100700417B1 KR1020050050845A KR20050050845A KR100700417B1 KR 100700417 B1 KR100700417 B1 KR 100700417B1 KR 1020050050845 A KR1020050050845 A KR 1020050050845A KR 20050050845 A KR20050050845 A KR 20050050845A KR 100700417 B1 KR100700417 B1 KR 100700417B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sulfate
- hydroxide
- powder
- agent composition
- gas generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical group O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LXMQZGGLHVSEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cr] LXMQZGGLHVSEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IQFMHHDUFGRWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IQFMHHDUFGRWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018619 Si-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910008289 Si—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium carbonate decahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LSWZMKLTBNIIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O LSWZMKLTBNIIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KAGOZRSGIYZEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+3].[Co+3] KAGOZRSGIYZEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IQKQUSLYXMWMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O IQKQUSLYXMWMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLFCGCGSGYLLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Ni]Cl RLFCGCGSGYLLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WHIXFMOBEKBEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozinc tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] WHIXFMOBEKBEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXLBLZDGMWMXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)chromium;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O OXLBLZDGMWMXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GLYUSNXFOHTZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O GLYUSNXFOHTZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LHGJTWLUIMCSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;sulfate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LHGJTWLUIMCSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UQLLJPLUKUGLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);dichloride;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] UQLLJPLUKUGLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OQTQHQORDRKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);sulfate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OQTQHQORDRKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SCVOEYLBXCPATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SCVOEYLBXCPATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116202 nickel sulfate hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940018038 sodium carbonate decahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GMMQJPQJJMKXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-H O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GMMQJPQJJMKXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- NEOJLKCUIQLISV-UHFFFAOYSA-J O.O.O.O.[K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] NEOJLKCUIQLISV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- GWPVYYQNEUQCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K [NH4+].[Al+3].O.O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].O.O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] GWPVYYQNEUQCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UQKCYIJPXBSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);sulfate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UQKCYIJPXBSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RBXMKXVXLWDKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O RBXMKXVXLWDKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003832 thermite Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBWPNOOPCWBBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-J O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DBWPNOOPCWBBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DZDQHLWCWJAZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-L O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DZDQHLWCWJAZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QPPMIZFVECVROE-UHFFFAOYSA-K O.O.O.O.O.O.O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].[NH4+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].[NH4+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QPPMIZFVECVROE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium dichromate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- BLUAEPBSVDJDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(2,2-dioxo-1,3,2,4-dioxathialumetan-4-yl) sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BLUAEPBSVDJDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARUTTWGGCKHWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydrogen sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O ARUTTWGGCKHWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B27/00—Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/18—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising a coated component
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- (a) 금속 산화물 또는 금속 염 중에서 선택되는 산화제;(b) 금속 또는 비금속 연료; 및(c) 결합된 상태(bound state)의 물을 포함하는 수화물 또는 수산화물, 또는 유리된 상태의 물(free-water) 중에서 선택되는 기체 발생제;를 포함하되,상기 조성물은 (a) 산화제 30∼90중량%, (b) 연료 5∼50중량% 및 (c) 기체 발생제 5∼50중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기체 발생제 중 한 성분으로서 유리된 상태의 물이 사용되는 경우에는 상기 연료가 산화방지제로 코팅되어 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 이산화망간(MnO2), 산화구리(CuO), 산화제이철(Fe2O3), 산화크롬(Cr2O3), 산화니켈(NiO), 산화제이코발트(Co2O3), 오산화바나듐(V2O5), 사산화삼납(Pb3O4), 아질산나트륨(NaNO2), 아질산칼륨(KNO2), 중크롬산암모늄((NH4)2Cr2O7), 중크롬산제이철(Fe2(Cr2O7)3), 중크롬산구리(CuCr2O7), 중크롬산칼륨(K2Cr2O7), 중크롬산나트륨(Na2Cr2O7), 중크롬산바륨(BaCr2O7), 중크롬산납(PbCr2O7), 크롬산제이철(Fe2(Cr2O7)3), 크롬산구리(CuCrO4), 크롬산나트륨(Na2CrO4), 크롬산칼륨(K2CrO4), 수산화마그네슘(Mg(OH)2), 수산화알루미늄(Al(OH)3), 수산화크롬(Cr(OH)3) 및 수산화구리(Cu(OH)2)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 2 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료는 알루미늄 분말(Al), 마그네슘 분말(Mg), 마그날륨(Mg-Al), 티타늄 분말(Ti), 지르코늄 분말(Zr), 리튬(Li), 실루민(Si-Al), 규소철(Si-Fe), 규소 분말(Si), 탄소 분말(C), 붕소 분말(B), 적린 또는 흑린(P), 탄화칼슘 분말(CaC2) 및 탄화규소 분말(SiC)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 2 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기체 발생제는 탄산나트륨 십수화물(Na2CO3·10H2O), 탄산나트륨 칠수화물(Na2CO3·7H2O), 황산나트륨 십수화물(Na2SO4·10H2O), 황산나트륨 칠수화물(Na2SO4·7H2O), 황산마그네슘 칠수화물(MgSO4·7H2O), 염화마그네슘 육수화물(MgCl2·6H2O), 황산알루미늄 십팔수화물(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O), 황산알루미늄 십육수화물(Al2(SO4)3·16H2O), 황산알루미늄암모늄 십이수화물(AlNH4(SO4)2·12H2O), 황산알루미늄칼륨 십이수화물(AlK(SO4)2·12H2O), 황산수소칼륨 5.5수화물(KHSO4·5.5H2O), 황산크롬 십팔수화물(Cr2(SO4)3·18H2O), 염화크롬 육수화물(CrCl2·6H2O), 황산망간 칠수화물(MnSO4·7H2O), 황산망간 오수화물(MnSO4·5H2O), 염화망간 육수화물(MnCl2·6H2O), 염화망간 사수화물(MnCl2·4H2O), 황산제일철 칠수화물(FeSO4·7H2O), 황산제일철 사수화물(FeSO4·4H2O), 황산제이철 십이수화물(Fe2(SO4)3·12H2O), 염화제일철 육수화물(FeCl2·6H2O), 염화제일철 사수화물(FeCl2·4H2O), 염화제이철 육수화물(FeCl3·6H2O), 황산제일코발트 칠수화물(CoSO4·7H2O), 황산제이코발트 십팔수화물(Co2(SO4)3·18H2O), 염화코발트 육수화물(CoCl2·6H2O), 황산니켈 육수화물(NiSO4·6H2O), 염화니켈 칠수화물(NiCl2·7H2O), 황산구리 오수화물(CuSO4·5H2O), 황산아연 칠수화물(ZnSO4·7H2O), 염화아연 사수화물(ZnCl2·4H2O), 수산화마그네슘(Mg(OH)2), 수산화알루미늄(Al(OH)3), 수산화크롬(Cr(OH)3), 수산화구리(Cu(OH)2) 및 물(H2O)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 2 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 산화방지제는 경유(CH2), 광유(CH2), 유동 파라핀 (CH2), 소르비탄 모노올리에이트(C24H44O6) 및 소르비탄 모노스테아레이트(C24H46O6)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 2 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 산화제의 순도는 40∼99.9%, 상기 연료의 순도는 40∼99.9%, 상기 기체 발생제의 순도는 40∼99.9%, 상기 산화방지제의 순도는 40∼99.9%인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어 파쇄제 조성물.
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Cited By (2)
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KR100922597B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-10-21 | 원화건설 주식회사 | 순폭도가 향상된 둔감성 파쇄 조성물, 저에너지 발화용 발화 기구 및 이들을 포함하는 파암 장치 |
WO2010101317A1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | 원화코퍼레이션 주식회사 | 순폭도가 향상된 둔감성 파쇄 조성물, 저에너지 발화용 발화 기구 및 이들을 포함하는 파암 장치 |
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KR100889226B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-23 | 2009-03-17 | 주식회사 록스 코리아 | 전기충격을 이용한 암반파쇄약제의 제조방법 |
KR101591397B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-02-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 고출력 펄스형 레이저빔에 의한 원격 점화 특성을 갖는 나노고에너지물질 복합체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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US6860951B2 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 2005-03-01 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
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Cited By (3)
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KR100922597B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-10-21 | 원화건설 주식회사 | 순폭도가 향상된 둔감성 파쇄 조성물, 저에너지 발화용 발화 기구 및 이들을 포함하는 파암 장치 |
WO2010101317A1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | 원화코퍼레이션 주식회사 | 순폭도가 향상된 둔감성 파쇄 조성물, 저에너지 발화용 발화 기구 및 이들을 포함하는 파암 장치 |
JP2010202492A (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-16 | Wonhwa Corporation Co Ltd | 殉爆度が向上された鈍感性破砕組成物、及び低エネルギー発火用発火機構を含む破岩装置 |
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