KR100681801B1 - Digital distribution board - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to monitor the leakage and overcurrent status of each branch circuit supplied through the distribution panel, and also to maintain a digital distribution panel that holds data for quality analysis of the supply power supplied to each branch circuit and an accident analysis in the event of a power accident. To provide.

The digital distribution panel of the present invention is installed on a line for inputting power from the switchboard, and a main wiring breaker 20 including a CT 23 for detecting currents in each phase, an opening and closing device 21 and a tripping device 22 of the line, and A plurality of wiring breakers 20-1 to 20-n connected to the output power terminals of the main circuit breakers and supplying load power to respective branch circuits, the main circuit breakers 20 and the respective circuit breakers 20- 1 ~ 20-n) phase current and line voltage are processed by high speed sampling and generation of waveforms related to power quality and phase voltage, line voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, peak power, and order. A waveform capturer 40 including a DSP for generating data such as voltage harmonics and current harmonics, effective values of harmonic voltages and currents, and full-scale percentages of harmonic voltages and currents; and waveforms and data generated by the waveform capturers Save and analyze Power black box module 50 to generate power accident situation information, a communication module 60 connected to the power black box module, each phase current and line voltage of the main circuit breaker 20 and each circuit breaker ( 20-1 ~ 20-n) Input each phase current, line voltage and earth leakage detection signal to monitor power consumption, leakage current state and overcurrent state information of each branch circuit and distribution panel, and if exceeding set value, alarm occurs and trip signal Display the abnormality information through the generation and display unit, and display the power waveform information and the power analysis information generated by calculation processing in the waveform capturer 40 and the power black box module 50 through the display unit 13. It characterized in that it comprises a microcomputer 11 for controlling.

Digital Distribution Board, Circuit Breaker, Waveform Capture, Power Black Box Module, Display

Description

Digital cabinet panel {Digital cabinet panel}

1 is a system block diagram of a digital distribution panel of the present invention.

2 is a control flowchart of the digital distribution panel of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings *

11: microcomputer 13: display unit

14: LED input 15: Alarm and voice warning part

17: room temperature sensor detection unit 18: USP

20: Circuit breaker for main wiring 20-1 ~ 20-n: Circuit breaker for wiring

21: switchgear 22: trip device

23: CT 31: Temperature sensor

40: waveform capturer 50: power black box module

60: communication module

The present invention monitors the leakage and overcurrent states of each branch circuit supplied through the distribution panel, and also has a digital preservation and data communication function for quality analysis of supply power supplied to each branch circuit and accident analysis in case of power accident. It is about the distribution panel.

As is well known, a distribution board is a switchboard for supplying electric power drawn from a distribution line to a plurality of load sides through an individual circuit breaker (MCCB).

Such a distribution panel simply branches the input power through the MCCB to the load-consuming load side, and if a leakage current or an overcurrent occurs on any branch line or two or more branch lines, this situation occurs in the MCCB installed at the front end of the line. The circuit breaker (MCCB) is detected by ZCT or CT, and the corresponding circuit breaker (MCCB) trips to block the line, thereby preventing the branch line side fault at one point from propagating to the other line side.

However, if any MCCB is tripped among the multiple MCCBs installed in the distribution board, the cause and the accident history cannot be tracked, and the current power information on the accumulated power amount information, the busbar temperature, etc. is not known. Power accidents are very likely to occur repeatedly.

In particular, there may be disagreement between the supplier and the beneficiary about the economic loss in the event of a power accident, in which case it is impossible to obtain data to identify the cause of the power accident and the process of the accident. This is easy to prolong.

The present invention is to solve the problems in the conventional distribution panel as described above, an object of the present invention is to monitor the leakage state and overcurrent state of each branch circuit supplied through the distribution panel and also supply power supplied to each branch circuit It is to provide digital distribution board that holds data for quality analysis and accident analysis in case of power accident.

Another object of the present invention is to display the power information for each branch circuit through the distribution panel and the power waveform for power quality analysis and the analysis information on the display to easily check and take action by non-experts to check the power supply status of the distribution panel. To provide a digital distribution panel.

Digital distribution panel of the present invention for achieving the above object is a main wiring breaker installed on the switchboard inlet line and including a CT for detecting each phase current, the switchgear and trip device of the line; A plurality of circuit breakers connected to the output terminal of the main circuit breaker in common and supplying power to each branch circuit; The high-speed sampling and calculation process of the phase current and line voltage of the main circuit breaker and each circuit breaker to generate power quality-related waveforms, along with the phase voltage, line voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, peak power, A waveform capturer including a DSP for generating data of voltage harmonics and current harmonics by order, effective values of harmonic voltages and currents, and full scale percentages of harmonic voltages and currents; A power black box module configured to store and analyze waveforms and data generated by the waveform capturer to generate power accident situation information; A communication module for external communication connected to the power black box module; The power consumption and overcurrent information of the entire distribution board and the power consumption, overcurrent and leakage current information of each branch circuit are monitored based on each phase current and line voltage of the main circuit breaker and each phase current, line voltage, and ground fault detection signal of each circuit breaker. A microcomputer for generating a trip signal for controlling the corresponding main circuit breaker or each circuit breaker when an alarm is generated when the set value is exceeded; A display coupled to the microcomputer to display alarm control and trip control information of the main circuit breaker and the microcom circuit breaker for each wiring breaker, and to display the power waveform information and the power analysis information generated by the waveform capture and the power black box module respectively. It is characterized by including a wealth.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a system block diagram of a digital distribution panel of the present invention.

As referred to herein, the current input terminal of the main circuit breaker 20 is connected to the RSTN line through which power is input from the switchboard.

The main circuit breaker 20 includes a CT 23 for detecting a current in each phase, an opening and closing device 21 and a tripping device 22 of a line, and the switching device 22 is operated by an operation of the tripping device 22 when an overcurrent or a load is shorted. 21) is operated so that the input current of the distribution boards from the switchboard is cut off.

The RSTN output terminal of the main circuit breaker 20 connects a plurality of circuit breakers 20-1 through 20-n to supply load power to each branch circuit through the busbar 30. These circuit breakers 20-1 to 20-n incorporate a ZCT for detecting an image current therein.

On the busbar 30, a temperature sensor 31 for detecting a busbar temperature change may be mounted, and the detected temperature value is connected to be applied to the distribution board control microcomputer 11.

The phase current and line voltage from the CT 23 picked up by the main circuit breaker 20 are connected to the waveform capturer 40 and the microcomputer 11 for controlling the distribution panel.

In addition, each of the circuit breakers 20-1 to 20-n for each branch circuit, the image current value, the circuit current value, and the internal voltage detection value respectively detected from the built-in ZCT and CT are also included in the waveform capturer 40 Connect to be input to the microcomputer 11 for the distribution panel control.

The power waveform generated and output from the waveform capturer 40 and the data thereof are connected to the power black box module 50, and the information such as power quality and power status processed and analyzed by the power black box module is The communication module 60 is configured to enable data communication with an external terminal. Here, the communication modem 60 may use an Ethernet connection modem for allowing web access and access to the power black box module 50 using a PC from a remote location.

The microcomputer 11 checks the over-current state and the short-circuit state for each branch circuit in the distribution panel and outputs a trip control signal to the trip signal generator 19 to trip the circuit breaker when the reference set value is exceeded, and generates an alarm and a voice warning. The alarm unit 15 outputs the alarm operation and voice cement data to the unit 15, and the display unit 13 and the LED unit 14 connect the type of accident information and a display signal indicating the corresponding circuit breaker. The trip signal generator 19 may be configured to stably supply a DC voltage of 12V or 24V for driving the trip device of each circuit breaker through the UPS 18 for stable circuit operation of the distribution panel.

In particular, the microcomputer 11 additionally connects a room temperature detection sensor 17 for detecting the temperature around the distribution panel in addition to the temperature sensor 31 for detecting the temperature of the busbar, and at the time of abnormal overheating of the distribution panel according to the temperature change. The control signal for tripping the circuit breaker is also generated depending on the conditions.

In addition, the power waveform generated by the waveform capturer 40 and the power black box module 50, the related data and the supply power quality analysis data are graphed through the display unit 13 under the control of the microcomputer 11. Configure the power status information to be displayed in the format.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, signals detected by each phase current detecting CT 23 inside the main circuit breaker 20 and the circuit breakers 20-1 to 20-n and the ZCT built-in circuit breakers 20-1 to 20-n ) And the line voltage in the circuit breaker for each branch circuit are input to the microcomputer 11 and processed. At this time, the temperature detection signal of the temperature sensor 31 and the room temperature detection sensor 17 for detecting the temperature of each phase bus bar may also be input to the microcomputer 11 and processed.

The arithmetic processing in the microcomputer 11 calculates the power consumption of the distribution panel, the busbar temperature and the leakage current amount, and all of the distribution panel power management information obtained here is displayed on the display unit 13. Here, when the temperature of each busbar and the leakage current of each circuit breaker exceed the set value, the microcomputer 11 outputs an operation control signal to the alarm and voice warning unit 15 and the LED unit 14 to display an abnormal circuit breaker. And the warning message using voice is output.

Here, whether or not the circuit breaker is tripped by the temperature detection signal of the busbar is relatively compared to the ambient temperature value of the distribution panel by the room temperature detection sensor unit 17 so that the trip signal is generated according to the difference value.

At the same time, the microcomputer 11 outputs a trip control signal for generating a trip voltage to the trip signal generator 19 so that a constant and stable DC voltage (12 V or 24 V) by the UPS 18 is applied to the trip coil in the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is tripped.

In general, a short circuit fault occupies most of the current of the capacitive component attributable to the earth capacitance, and it is impossible to measure in a live state only the current Igr of the resistive component due to the earth insulation resistance which is directly connected to the accident. In addition, in the ELD, the accuracy of the measurement of the resistance component which directly affects the fire due to the ground-to-ground capacitance and the malfunction due to the inrush current of the load is significantly reduced.

However, in this case, pure earth insulation resistance component that directly affects electric fire and disaster is measured by load branch circuit and low cost that can be precisely measured, alarmed and controlled through line constant correction according to impedance and capacitance according to line environment. Useful distribution boards to control live leakage currents.

In particular, the present invention can remotely monitor the real-time resistive leakage resistance (Igr) current state through the line constant correction of the distribution capacitance different from the load and wiring characteristics of the line in the live state.

The line voltage and current values input to the microcomputer 11, the busbar temperature detection value, and the leakage current (Igr) value are used to determine whether to calculate the integrated power, whether the leakage current exceeds the set value, or whether the bus bar reaches the set temperature value. Is the basis. Here, the leakage current Igr may be calculated through correction of distributed capacitance line constant for each branch circuit.

In particular, when the leakage current value is calculated from the image current detected from the ZCT in the circuit breaker for each branch circuit and the leakage current value exceeds the set value, the controller 10 sends a trip signal to the circuit breaker to cut off the power supply to the feeder side. To be.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control process of the present invention. Here, in the leftmost part of FIG. 2, a series of integrations are calculated by detecting current and voltage in a bus bar of a distribution panel, calculating an amount of integrated power consumed in the distribution panel, and displaying the amount of integrated power. It shows the power calculation process.

Also, in the rightmost part of Fig. 2, when the leakage current amount exceeds the set value using the leakage current value obtained from the ZCT in each circuit breaker for branch circuits, the circuit breaker on the load side is tripped.

On the other hand, the line voltage and the phase current of the distribution panel line are input to the internal DSP through the voltage input terminal and the current input terminal of the waveform capturer 40, respectively.

When the current and the voltage are input to the DSP of the waveform capturer 40, the DSP performs a high-speed sampling operation and processes the waveform and data related to the power quality as phase voltage, line voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, Generates frequency, peak power, order-specific voltage harmonics and current harmonics, effective values of harmonic voltages and currents, and full-scale percentages of harmonic voltages and currents.

The various data and waveform information generated by the DSP in the waveform capturer 40 are transmitted to the power black box module 50 through the transmission / reception module (not shown) of each other under the control of the power black box module 50. In addition, the data and waveform information with the power black box, and the operation state associated with the transmission and reception of various control signals can be displayed through the respective status display LED unit (14).

The waveform capture information and various collected data of the 3-phase line generated by the waveform capturer are connected to the adjacent PC through the power black box module 50 through a communication module such as RS-232C or transmitted to a remote PC. It is possible. To this end, an Ethernet-based communication modem may be used as the communication module 60.

That is, by connecting an intelligent digital power measurement controller and an earth leakage alarm (ELD) to the power black box module 50, the values of each measuring device are transmitted to the PC and the web in real time, and the power event waveform at the time of the event is captured to capture the situation. This can be realized by using a function that can analyze.

The flow chart of the center part of FIG. 2 shows the flow which applies a waveform capturer to a distribution board and acquires power waveform information from it.

As referred to herein, first, the waveform capturer 40 reads the current and the voltage for each branch circuit and performs a high-speed sampling operation on the DSP in the waveform capturer. By this process, phase voltage, line voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, peak power, effective voltage harmonics and current harmonics by order, harmonic voltage and current, harmonic voltage and current Generate data and waveforms, such as full scale percentages.

Next, the waveform information and data generated by the power black box module 50 are transmitted, and based on this, the power black box module collects power waveform analysis and accident data.

The collected power waveform analysis value and accident data are output and displayed through the display unit under the control of the microcomputer. In addition, the power waveform analysis data of the distribution board can be obtained from a remote PC or the web through a communication modem.

As described above, the present invention monitors an electric leakage state and an overcurrent state of each branch circuit supplied through a distribution panel, and also holds data for quality analysis of supply power supplied to each branch circuit and an accident analysis during a power accident. This has the distinctive effect of providing clear clues in case of power accident disputes.

In addition, the present invention can display the power information for each branch circuit through the distribution panel and the power waveform for power quality analysis and its analysis information on the display to easily check and take action by non-experts to check the power supply status of the distribution panel. Brings effect.

Claims (2)

A main circuit breaker (20) installed in the switchboard inlet line and including a CT (23) for detecting a current in each phase, an opening and closing device (21) and a trip device (22) of the line; A plurality of wiring breakers 20-1 to 20-n connected to the output terminal of the main wiring breaker in common and supplying power to each branch circuit; Phase current, line voltage, current, active power, and invalidity with generation of power quality-related waveforms by high-speed sampling calculation processing of the phase current and line voltage of the main circuit breaker 20 and each of the circuit breakers 20-1 to 20-n. Waveform capturer 40 including a DSP for generating data of power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, peak power, order-order voltage harmonics and current harmonics, effective values of harmonic voltages and currents, and full-scale percentages of harmonic voltages and currents Wow; A power black box module 50 for storing and analyzing waveforms and data generated by the waveform capturer to generate power accident situation information; An external communication communication module 60 connected to the power black box module; The power consumption and overcurrent information of the whole distribution board and each branch circuit from each phase current and line voltage of the main circuit breaker 20 and each phase current, line voltage, and earth leakage detection signal of each circuit breaker 20-1 to 20-n. A microcomputer 11 that monitors power consumption, overcurrent, and leakage current information and generates a corresponding main circuit breaker or a trip signal for controlling each circuit breaker when an alarm is generated when the reference value is exceeded; Coupled to the microcomputer to display alarm control and trip control information of the main circuit breaker and the microcom circuit breaker for each wiring breaker, and the power waveform information generated by arithmetic processing by the waveform capturer 40 and the power black box module 50, respectively; Digital distribution panel comprising a display unit 13 for displaying the power analysis information. According to claim 1, wherein the microcomputer 11 by the temperature sensor 31 and the room temperature detection sensor unit 17 and the temperature detection signal of the bus bar 30 by the temperature sensor 31 in order to trip the circuit breaker due to abnormal overheating of the distribution panel. And a trip control signal is output when the reference set value is exceeded by arithmetic processing of the temperature detection signal.

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