KR100533370B1 - 플러렌 제조 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
플러렌 제조 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100533370B1 KR100533370B1 KR10-1999-7011480A KR19997011480A KR100533370B1 KR 100533370 B1 KR100533370 B1 KR 100533370B1 KR 19997011480 A KR19997011480 A KR 19997011480A KR 100533370 B1 KR100533370 B1 KR 100533370B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- plasma
- continuous production
- reaction chamber
- fullerene content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- ATLMFJTZZPOKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C70 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C(C3=C4C5=C67)C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C(C%14=C%15C%16=%17)=C%18C%19=C%20C%21=C%22C%23=C%24C%21=C%21C(C=%25%26)=C%20C%18=C%12C%26=C%10C8=C4C=%25C%21=C5C%24=C6C(C4=C56)=C%23C5=C5C%22=C%19C%14=C5C=%17C6=C5C6=C4C7=C3C1=C6C1=C5C%16=C3C%15=C%13C%11=C4C9=C2C1=C34 ATLMFJTZZPOKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 fullerene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
- C01B32/154—Preparation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/734—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
- Y10S977/742—Carbon nanotubes, CNTs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/832—Nanostructure having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient
- Y10S977/835—Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/842—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- Y10S977/844—Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source, e.g. electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 플라즈마 내의 탄소 함유 화합물로부터 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙을 연속 제조하는 장치로서,a) 2개 이상의 전극(4)이 삽입되는 제1 반응 챔버(A)로서 플라즈마 가스와 탄소 함유 화합물을 반응 영역의 중앙부로 공급하는 플라즈마 가스 및 탄소 함유 화합물용 공급 장치(5)를 추가로 포함하는 제1 반응 챔버(A)와, 상기 제1 반응 챔버(A)에 인접한 제2 반응 챔버(B)로서 상기 제1 반응 챔버(A)로부터 배출되는 반응 혼합물을 냉각시키기 위한 장치를 구비하는 제2 반응 챔버(B)로 구성되는, 플라즈마 반응 장치(1)와;b) 상기 플라즈마 반응 장치(1)에 설치되는 가열 분리기(2)와;c) 상기 가열 분리기(2)에 설치되는 냉각 분리기(3)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,플라즈마 반응 장치(1)에는 내열 및 단열 라이닝(6)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,라이닝(6)은 흑연으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,2개 이상의 전극(4)은, 상기 2개 이상의 전극이 제1 반응 챔버(A)의 상부에서 교차점을 형성하고 또한 상기 2개 이상의 전극이 반응 챔버 내에 삽입된 도관 누르개(gland)(7)에 의해 상기 2개 이상의 전극의 축방향으로 개별적으로 조절될 수 있도록, 축에 대하여 소정 각도로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,3상 교류 전압으로 작동되고 흑연으로 구성되는 3개의 전극(4)이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,플라즈마 가스용 공급 장치(8)가 냉각용 장치로서 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,가열 분리기(2)는, 비휘발성 화합물 분리용 잠금 장치(9)와 비휘발성 화합물을 플라즈마 반응 장치(1)로 유도하기 위한 도관(10)을 하부에 포함하고 휘발성 화합물을 냉각 분리기(3) 내로 유도하기 위한 도관(11)을 상부에 포함하는 등온 가열형 사이클론의 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,가열 분리기(2)는 내열 필터의 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,냉각 분리기(3)는, 플러렌들을 함유하는 카본 블랙을 분리하기 위한 잠금 장치(12)를 하부에 포함하고 플라즈마 가스를 플라즈마 반응 장치(1) 내로 다시 유도하기 위한 도관(10)을 상부에 포함하며 냉각될 수 있는 사이클론 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서,플라즈마 가스를 제2 반응 챔버(B) 내로 공급하기 위해 제공된 도관(13)은 플라즈마 가스를 플라즈마 반응 장치 내로 다시 유도하기 위해 제공되는 도관(10)으로부터 분기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,탄소 함유 재료용 유입 장치(14)는 탄소 함유 재료를 잠금 장치(15)에 의하여 도관(10) 내로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치.
- 플라즈마 내의 탄소 함유 화합물이 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 장치에 의해 변환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,화학적으로 균일한 안정된 플러렌들이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,플러렌 C60 혹은 C70 혹은 C84 또는 상기 플러렌들의 혼합물들이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,제1 반응 챔버(A)에서 플라즈마의 최소 온도는 4000℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,플라즈마 가스로서 불활성 가스 또는 여러 불활성 가스들의 혼합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,플라즈마 가스로서 헬륨이 사용하는 것을 특징으로 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,고순도 탄소인 아세틸렌 블랙, 흑연 분말, 카본 블랙, 연마된 열분해 흑연 혹은 고도로 하소(蝦燒)된 코우크스 또는 상기 탄소들의 혼합물들이 탄소 함유 재료로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,제2 반응 챔버(B)의 온도가 1000℃ 내지 2700℃ 사이의 온도로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,제2 반응 챔버(B)의 온도는 공급 장치(8)로부터의 냉각 플라즈마 가스의 공급에 의해 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,가열 분리기(2)는 600℃ 내지 1000℃의 온도에서 등온으로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,냉각 분리기(3)는 실온 내지 200℃ 범위의 온도에서 작동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,C60 플러렌의 함량이 높은 카본 블랙이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플러렌 함량이 높은 카본 블랙 연속 제조 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR97/07011 | 1997-06-06 | ||
FR9707011A FR2764280B1 (fr) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-06-06 | Procede pour la fabrication de carbone 60 |
PCT/EP1998/003399 WO1998055396A1 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von fullerenen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010013476A KR20010013476A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
KR100533370B1 true KR100533370B1 (ko) | 2005-12-06 |
Family
ID=9507682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1999-7011480A Expired - Fee Related KR100533370B1 (ko) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-05 | 플러렌 제조 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6358375B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0991590B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4001212B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100533370B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1113807C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE240263T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU738497B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2293547C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE59808373D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0991590T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2201513T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2764280B1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO326763B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT991590E (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998055396A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2178766C2 (ru) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-01-27 | Плугин Александр Илларионович | Способ получения фуллеренов |
RU2187456C2 (ru) * | 2000-04-25 | 2002-08-20 | Плугин Александр Илларионович | Технический комплекс для производства фуллеритов |
DE60024084T2 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2006-08-03 | Timcal Sa | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Umwandlung eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffs in Kohlenstoff mit einer definierten Struktur |
CA2584508A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
WO2004039719A2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-05-13 | Nano-C, Llc | Separation and purification of fullerenes |
CN1682237B (zh) * | 2002-09-20 | 2010-05-26 | 英特尔公司 | 用于通过使用编码探针检测生物分子的方法和仪器 |
US7361821B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-04-22 | Intel Corporation | Controlled alignment of nanobarcodes encoding specific information for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) reading |
US20040124093A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-07-01 | Dal-Young Jung | Continuous production and separation of carbon-based materials |
US7606403B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2009-10-20 | Intel Corporation | Model-based fusion of scanning probe microscopic images for detection and identification of molecular structures |
DE10312494A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Association pour la Recherche et le Développement des Méthodes et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanoröhren, Nanofasern und Nanostrukturen auf Kohlenstoff-Basis |
US20050064435A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Xing Su | Programmable molecular barcodes |
US7641882B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2010-01-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fullerenic structures and such structures tethered to carbon materials |
CN1886537B (zh) * | 2003-10-16 | 2013-07-24 | 阿克伦大学 | 碳纳米纤维基板上的碳纳米管 |
SG111177A1 (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-05-30 | Wira Kurnia | Fine particle powder production |
US7669349B1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-03-02 | TD*X Associates LP | Method separating volatile components from feed material |
CN1934286B (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-05-05 | 理想星株式会社 | 材料膜的制造方法以及材料膜的制造装置 |
US20060127285A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Von Drasek William A | Method and apparatus for flameless carbon black deposition |
JP2006169002A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 分別捕集装置、および分別捕集方法 |
US7736818B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2010-06-15 | Inphase Technologies, Inc. | Holographic recording medium and method of making it |
CA2500766A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for the continuous production and functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes using a high frequency induction plasma torch |
KR100793154B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-01-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고주파 플라즈마를 이용한 은나노 분말 제조방법 |
CN100488872C (zh) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-05-20 | 厦门大学 | 碳簇合成装置 |
US9034297B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2015-05-19 | Directa Plus S.P.A. | Production of nano-structures |
RU2314996C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Восточно-Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Способ получения активированного угля и установка для его осуществления |
JP5318463B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-10-16 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 微粒子の製造方法およびそれに用いる製造装置 |
DE102010015891A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung nanoskaliger partikulärer Feststoffe und Plasmabrenner |
US8796361B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-08-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Adhesive compositions containing graphenic carbon particles |
US20140150970A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Structural adhesive compositions |
US9938416B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Absorptive pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
US10763490B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-09-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of coating an electrically conductive substrate and related electrodepositable compositions including graphenic carbon particles |
US10294375B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrically conductive coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
US9761903B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-09-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
US8486363B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-07-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Production of graphenic carbon particles utilizing hydrocarbon precursor materials |
US10240052B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Supercapacitor electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
US9574094B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2017-02-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle dispersions and methods of making same |
US9832818B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resistive heating coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
US9988551B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-06-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Black pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
US9475946B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-10-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle co-dispersions and methods of making same |
JP5926920B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2016-05-25 | 一般財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | 粒子捕集装置及び噴霧熱分解装置 |
RU2496713C2 (ru) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ФГБУ ВГИ) | Способ получения углеродных наноструктурных материалов |
US11430979B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery anodes including graphenic carbon particles |
EP2969941A4 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-06 | Luna Innovations Inc | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR SYNTHESIS OF METALLOFULLERENES |
US10370539B2 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
WO2015116943A2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma torch design |
JP6277844B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-02-14 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | ナノ粒子材料製造装置 |
JP6337354B2 (ja) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-06-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び微粒子製造方法 |
WO2016126599A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black generating system |
BR112017016692A2 (pt) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-04-10 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo |
CN111601447A (zh) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-08-28 | 巨石材料公司 | Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备 |
US20170066923A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Circular few layer graphene |
EP3350855A4 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2019-08-07 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Soot from natural gas |
JP6590203B2 (ja) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-10-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び微粒子製造方法 |
US10377928B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2019-08-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Structural adhesive compositions |
JP6512484B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-05-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び製造方法 |
CA3211318A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
CN109562347A (zh) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-04-02 | 巨石材料公司 | 颗粒生产工艺和设备的二次热添加 |
CN110603297A (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-20 | 巨石材料公司 | 用热传递气体制备碳颗粒的系统和方法 |
JP6924944B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-08-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び微粒子製造方法 |
JP2020517562A (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2020-06-18 | モノリス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 粒子システムと方法 |
EP3676220A4 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-31 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICLE GENERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
CA3116989C (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
JP7056535B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-04-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 改質カーボン粒子の製造方法、改質カーボン粒子、及び改質カーボン粒子を含む燃料電池用触媒層 |
KR20220060043A (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-11 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 개선된 반응원료 주입 구조를 갖는 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
KR102508756B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-03-10 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 플라즈마 처리와 열분해 복합화를 이용한 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
SE545144C2 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-04-11 | Saltx Tech Ab | Electric arc calciner |
SE547021C2 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2025-04-01 | Saltx Tech Ab | Plasma cyclone reactor and method for heat treatment |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62500290A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-02-05 | リ−ジエンツ オブ ザ ユニバ−シイテイ オブ ミネソタ | 連続的ガスジェットを生じる複数ア−クのプラズマ装置 |
JPH05124807A (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-05-21 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | フラーレン類の製造方法 |
US5227038A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-07-13 | William Marsh Rice University | Electric arc process for making fullerenes |
JPH05116923A (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-14 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | フラーレン類の製造方法 |
US5304366A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1994-04-19 | Sri International | Process and apparatus for producing and separating fullerenes |
WO1993023331A1 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-25 | Lane David R Iii | Plasma method for the production of fullerenes |
US5876684A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1999-03-02 | Materials And Electrochemical Research (Mer) Corporation | Methods and apparati for producing fullerenes |
DE4243566A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Direkt-Gewinnung von kristallinen Fullerenen aus Fullerengas-Ruß-Gemischen |
DE4302144C2 (de) * | 1993-01-27 | 1996-01-25 | Lipprandt Michael Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlenstoff-Fullerenen aus kohlenstoffhaltigen festen Rohstoffen und Vorrichtung dazu |
FR2701267B1 (fr) | 1993-02-05 | 1995-04-07 | Schwob Yvan | Procédé pour la fabrication de suies carbonées à microstructures définies. |
US5326644A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-07-05 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Repulpable pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions |
DE4319049A1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Fulleren aus fullerenhaltigem Ruß |
-
1997
- 1997-06-06 FR FR9707011A patent/FR2764280B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-05 ES ES98934923T patent/ES2201513T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 PT PT98934923T patent/PT991590E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-05 DE DE59808373T patent/DE59808373D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 CN CN98805822A patent/CN1113807C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 AU AU84368/98A patent/AU738497B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 AT AT98934923T patent/ATE240263T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 EP EP98934923A patent/EP0991590B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 DK DK98934923T patent/DK0991590T3/da active
- 1998-06-05 CA CA002293547A patent/CA2293547C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 JP JP50155099A patent/JP4001212B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 WO PCT/EP1998/003399 patent/WO1998055396A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-05 KR KR10-1999-7011480A patent/KR100533370B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 NO NO19995970A patent/NO326763B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-03 US US09/453,783 patent/US6358375B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2764280A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
AU8436898A (en) | 1998-12-21 |
EP0991590A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
ES2201513T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
CA2293547C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
JP2002504057A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
DE59808373D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
US6358375B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
PT991590E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
EP0991590B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
CN1113807C (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
NO326763B1 (no) | 2009-02-09 |
DK0991590T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
JP4001212B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
CA2293547A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
NO995970D0 (no) | 1999-12-03 |
CN1259105A (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
AU738497B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
ATE240263T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
WO1998055396A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
NO995970L (no) | 2000-02-04 |
FR2764280B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 |
KR20010013476A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100533370B1 (ko) | 플러렌 제조 방법 및 장치 | |
KR100594562B1 (ko) | 미세 분말 및 초미세 분말의 제조 방법과 그를 위한이송형 아크 플라스마 시스템 | |
RU2163247C2 (ru) | Термообработка углеродных материалов | |
JP5823375B2 (ja) | プラズマ反応炉およびナノ粉末の合成プロセス | |
US4164553A (en) | Plasma arc process for the production of chemical products in power form | |
US3404078A (en) | Method of generating a plasma arc with a fluidized bed as one electrode | |
EP0766645B1 (en) | Process for producing silicon carbide | |
CN1062914C (zh) | 生产镁的方法 | |
US3649189A (en) | Preparation of finely particulate silicon oxides | |
US3232706A (en) | Method of making submicron size nitrides and carbides | |
US3380904A (en) | Confining the reaction zone in a plasma arc by solidifying a confining shell around the zone | |
JPS643803B2 (ko) | ||
JPH10292126A (ja) | カーボンブラックの製造方法 | |
KR102814341B1 (ko) | 실리콘 함유 재료의 제조 방법 및 장치 | |
US6361580B1 (en) | Method for production of aluminum | |
MXPA99011325A (en) | Method and device for producing fullerenes | |
WO1992014576A1 (en) | Plama production of ultra-fine ceramic carbides | |
JPH07187639A (ja) | マルチアークを利用した炭化珪素の製造方法 | |
JPH10168337A (ja) | カーボンブラックの製造方法 | |
GB2038880A (en) | Reduction of Metal Oxide in Dispersed Electrical Discharge | |
CN114026043A (zh) | 形成液态硅的装置和方法 | |
EP0463049A1 (en) | Apparatus | |
CA1107078A (en) | Thermal reduction process of aluminum | |
NO144053B (no) | Klokke-ringemaskin. | |
JPH085653B2 (ja) | 超微粒炭化けい素粉末の製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 19991206 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20030605 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20050525 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20050826 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20051128 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20051129 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20081030 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091127 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20101021 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20101021 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |