KR100514150B1 - 기판 에칭 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
기판 에칭 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100514150B1 KR100514150B1 KR10-2001-7005610A KR20017005610A KR100514150B1 KR 100514150 B1 KR100514150 B1 KR 100514150B1 KR 20017005610 A KR20017005610 A KR 20017005610A KR 100514150 B1 KR100514150 B1 KR 100514150B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 19
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic cation Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
- H01L21/32137—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas of silicon-containing layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
- H01L21/30655—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching comprising alternated and repeated etching and passivation steps, e.g. Bosch process
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
매개변수 | 도 15 | 도 16 | 도 17 |
기체1 흐름 속도(sccm) | C3F8 : 30 | C3F8 : 40 | C3F8 : 40 |
기체2 흐름 속도(sccm) | O2 : 10 | O2 : 10 | |
압력(mTorr) | 3 | 4 | 4 |
RF 코일 전력(W)(13.56MHz) | 600 | 800 | 800 |
RF 바이어스 전력(W)(13.56MHz) | 250 | 150 | - |
지지대 온도(섭씨) | 20 | 20 | 20 |
공정 시간(분) | 45 | 20 | 45 |
RF 바이어스 전력(W)(380kHz펄스) | 50% 듀티 사이클에서 12ms에 대해 150 |
구동 장치 | 잔여 마스크(㎛) | 웨이퍼<=변부"부리" 좌측, 우측(㎛) | 웨이퍼 중심"부리"좌측,우측(㎛) | 실리콘 에칭속도(㎛/분) |
표준 13.56MHz장치(12W) | 1.5-2.0 | 3, 2.2 | 1, 1.61 | 3 |
12W, 380kHzRF 주파수 | 2.16, 2.6 | 0.6, 0.5 | 0.1, 0.2 | 3.17 |
Claims (24)
- 챔버내 기판의 특징부를 에칭하는 방법으로서, 이 때, 상기 기판은 절연 하부층을 포함하며, 이 방법은,- 플라즈마를 이용한 에칭과 플라즈마를 이용한 부동태층 증착을 교대로 실시하는단계를 포함하며, 이때, 상기 절연 하부층과의 인터페이스에서 전하 손상 또는 기판의 국부적 에칭을 감소하거나 또는 제거하도록, 이온 플라즈마 주파수 이하의 바이어스 주파수가 기판에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 바이어스 주파수가 상기 에칭 단계 동안 반복적으로 펄스되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 챔버내 기판의 특징부를 에칭하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은,- 플라즈마를 이용한 에칭과 플라즈마를 이용한 부동태층 증착을 교대로 실시하는단계를 포함하며, 이때, 상기 기판에 바이어스 주파수가 가해지고, 상기 바이어스 주파수는 상기 에칭 단계 동안 반복적으로 펄스되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 플라즈마를 이용하여 챔버내 기판의 특징부를 에칭하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은,- 기판에 바이어스 주파수를 공급하는단계를 포함하고, 이때, 상기 바이어스 주파수는 이온 플라즈마 주파수 이하이며, 상기 바이어스 주파수는 상기 에칭 단계 동안 반복적으로 펄스되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 바이어스 주파수가 RF나 DC 바이어스 전원에 의해 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기판이 반도체인 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기판이 절연 하부층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기판이 그 상부면에 마스크층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 마스크층이 절연체인 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 바이어스 주파수가 4MHz 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 바이어스 주파수가 50kHz-380kHz 사이의 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은,- 에칭 단계, 또는 번갈아 일어나는 에칭 및 증착 단계보다 고압에서 실행되는 에칭 및 부동태화 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 고압에서 실행되는 에칭 및 부동태화 단계는 상기 절연 하부층에 가까워질 때 시작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은,- 에칭 단계 또는 번갈아 일어나는 에칭 및 증착 단계(단계 1)로부터 추가적인 에칭 및 부동태화 단계로 스위칭될 시기를 결정하기 위해 종료점 감지 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 2 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 펄스-오프 시간이 100 마이크로초보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 2 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 시간의 10%-90% 사이에서 펄스 오프 시간이 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 좁은 트렌치에 대해 넓은 트렌치의 증착비가 RIE 래그 감소나 제거를 위해 증가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 펄스형 이온이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은,- 기판이 위치하는 볼륨으로부터, 플라즈마가 형성되는 챔버의 볼륨을 부분적으로 또는 완전히 나누기 위한 자기 필터를 제공하는단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항, 3 항, 또는 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 챔버내 기판의 특징부 에칭 방법을 이용하여 챔버 내 기판의 특징부를 에칭하는 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9824077.3A GB9824077D0 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | A method and apparatus for etching a substrate |
GB9824077.3 | 1998-11-04 | ||
GBGB9901867.3A GB9901867D0 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | A method and apparatus |
GB9901867.3 | 1999-01-29 | ||
GB9912376.2 | 1999-05-28 | ||
GBGB9912376.2A GB9912376D0 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | A method and apparatus for etching a substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010080937A KR20010080937A (ko) | 2001-08-25 |
KR100514150B1 true KR100514150B1 (ko) | 2005-09-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR10-2001-7005610A KR100514150B1 (ko) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-11-03 | 기판 에칭 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1131847B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4163857B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100514150B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE458273T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69942034D1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000026956A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101841315B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-03 | 2018-03-22 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 플라즈마 에칭 프로세스를 위한 급속하고 균일한 가스 스위칭 |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002025714A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Infineon Technologies Sc300 Gmbh & Co. Kg | A process for dry-etching a semiconductor wafer surface |
US6562190B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-05-13 | Lam Research Corporation | System, apparatus, and method for processing wafer using single frequency RF power in plasma processing chamber |
US6402301B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-06-11 | Lexmark International, Inc | Ink jet printheads and methods therefor |
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EP0363982A2 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dry etching method |
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KR101841315B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-03 | 2018-03-22 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 플라즈마 에칭 프로세스를 위한 급속하고 균일한 가스 스위칭 |
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WO2000026956A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
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JP2006148156A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1131847B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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