KR100375850B1 - 고전력 레이저 장치 - Google Patents
고전력 레이저 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100375850B1 KR100375850B1 KR10-1999-7008673A KR19997008673A KR100375850B1 KR 100375850 B1 KR100375850 B1 KR 100375850B1 KR 19997008673 A KR19997008673 A KR 19997008673A KR 100375850 B1 KR100375850 B1 KR 100375850B1
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- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/102—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation
- H01S3/1022—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation by controlling the optical pumping
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/106—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling devices placed within the cavity
- H01S3/108—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling devices placed within the cavity using non-linear optical devices, e.g. exhibiting Brillouin or Raman scattering
- H01S3/109—Frequency multiplication, e.g. harmonic generation
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/041—Optical pumping
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 공진 공동(resonant cavity)(60)을 정하는 제1 및 제2 반사체(reflector) (26)(30);상기 공진 공동(60) 내에 배치되는 이득 매체(gain medium)(22); 및제1 볼륨(volume)(44) 내의 상기 이득 매체(22)를 활성화시키는 에너지 소스(energy source)(38)를 포함하고,상기 공진 공동(60)은 관련 레이저 빔(32)의 기본 공동 모드를 정하고, 상기 에너지 소스(38)는 광에너지 방출(48)이 상기 기본 공동 모드에 대해 대체로 횡단 방향으로 상기 이득 매체(22) 내에서 전파되도록 하고, 상기 횡단 에너지 방출(48)은 상기 제1 볼륨(44) 주변에서 상기 이득 매체(22)의 제2 볼륨(46)을 광학적으로 펌핑하며, 상기 제1 및 제2 볼륨(44)(46) 내의 에너지가 결합되어 상기 기본 공동 모드가 되는수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼륨(44)은 단면 직경 D1을 가지는 대체로 원통형(cylinder)이고, 상기 제2 볼륨(46)은 외부 단면 직경 D2및 내부 단면 직경 D1을 가지는 환형(annulus)이며, 상기 제1 및 제2 볼륨은 그 단면적이 대체로 동심원을 이루는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 이득 매체(22)가 상기 기판(20) 상에 형성되고, 상기 기판(20) 및 상기 이득 매체(22)가 상기 공진 공동 내에 배치되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 이득 매체(22)가 반도체 물질을 포함하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 이득 매체(22)가 적어도 하나의 양자 우물 반도체 물질구조를 포함하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 반사체(30)가 상기 반도체 기판(20)에 바로 인접해 있는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 반사체(30)가 상기 반도체 기판(20)에 노출되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 및 제2 반사체(26)(30)가 상기 기본 공동 모드에 따라 형성되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,밀도 반전 및 유도 광방출을 생성하기 위하여 상기 제1 볼륨(44) 내에 상기 이득 매체(22)를 전기적으로 여기시키는 전기적 에너지 소스를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 제1 볼륨(44)의 횡단 범위는 상기 이득 매체(22)의 두께보다 상당히 더 큰 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 반사체(26)에 인접한 제1 접면(40), 제1 단부에서 상기 이득 매체(22)에 인접한 반도체 기판(20), 및 상기 제1 단부의 반대편인 제2 단부에서 상기 반도체 기판(20) 상에 배치되는 제2 접면(28)을 추가로 포함하며, 상기 제1 및 제2 접면(40)(28)이 상기 이득 매체(22)의 제1 볼륨(44)을 전기적으로 펌핑하기 위한 전기적 에너지를 전송하기에 적합하도록 조정되고, 상기 반도체 기판(20), 상기 이득 매체(22) 및 상기 제1 반사체(26)를 관통하는 전기적 에너지 경로를 정하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1 접면(40)이 대체로 원형이고, 상기 제2 접면(28)이 대체로 환형인 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 에너지 소스가 광학적 여기에 의해 상기 이득 매체(22)를 활성화시키는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 이득 매체(22)가 고체 상태 물질로 형성되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 고체 상태 물질이 Er:glass, Yb:glass 또는 Yb: YAG를 포함하는 물질의 군으로부터 선택되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 레이저 빔(32)의 주파수를 조정하기 위하여 상기 레이저 빔(32)의 경로에 배치되는 비선형 물질을 추가로 포함하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 비선형 물질이 상기 공진 공동(60) 내부에 배치되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 비선형 물질이 상기 공진 공동(60) 외부에 배치되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 비선형 물질이 KTP, LiNbO3, 주기적으로 극성을 띠는 LiNbO3, KTN 및 KNbO3를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 레이저가 단일 주파수에서 동작되도록 상기 비선형 물질이 Fabry-Perot 공진을 포함하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,이탤론(etalon), 복굴절 소자, 프리즘 및 격자를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 내부공동 동조소자(內部空洞 同調素子)(intracavity tuning element)를 추가로 포함하는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼륨(44)으로부터 나와 상기 제2 볼륨(46)으로 흡수되는 모든 여기 에너지가 상기 기본 공동 모드로 유도 방출에 의해 방출되는 수직 공동 표면 발광 레이저.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼륨(44)으로부터의 유도 광방출은 상기 기본 공동 모드에 대해 대체로 횡단 방향으로 전파되고, 제2 볼륨(46) 내의 상기 이득 매체(22)에서 밀도 반전을 생성시키기 위하여 상기 광학적으로 펌핑된 제1 볼륨(44)을 주변의 환형 제2 볼륨(46) 내의 상기 이득 매체(22)를 광학적으로 여기시키는 수직 공동 표면 발광레이저.
- 삭제
- 제1항의 레이저를 복수 개 포함하는 레이저 장치.
- 레이저 장치의 효율을 개선시키기 위한 방법에 있어서,상기 레이저 장치의 기본 방출 모드(60)를 정하도록 제1 및 제2 반사체(26) (30)를 배치시키는 단계;상기 레이저 장치의 활성 영역(22) 내에 제1 볼륨(44)을 정하도록 상기 제1 반사체(26)에 제1 접면(40)을 배치시키는 단계;상기 제1 볼륨(44) 내에의 광에너지 방출을 발생시키도록 상기 제1 접면(40)에 전기적으로 에너지를 가하는 단계;상기 제2 볼륨(46)을 광학적으로 유도시키기 위하여 상기 제1 볼륨(44)으로부터 상기 제1 볼륨(44)에 바로 인접한 제2 볼륨(46)으로 활성 영역을 따라 광에너지를 전파시키는 단계; 및상기 제1 및 제2 볼륨(44)(46)의 광에너지 방출을 상기 기본 방출 모드에 결합시키기에 적합하도록 상기 제1 및 제2 반사체(26)(30)를 조정시키는 단계를 포함하는 레이저 장치의 효율 개선 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서,상기 활성 영역(22)에 바로 인접한 반도체 물질층(20)을 상기 제1 반사체 (26)로부터 이격된 측면에 위치시키는 단계; 및상기 레이저 장치 내의 상기 제1 접면(40) 및 제2 접면(28) 사이에서 상기 반도체 물질층(20)을 관통하는 전기적 에너지 경로를 정하기 위하여 제2 접면(28)을 상기 반도체 물질층(20) 상에 위치시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 레이저 장치의 효율 개선 방법.
- 제26항 또는 제27항에 있어서,상기 제1 및 제2 반사체(26)(30) 사이에 비선형 물질을 배치함으로써 상기 기본 방출 모드의 주파수를 변환하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 레이저 장치의 효율 개선 방법.
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US08/888,533 US6243407B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-07-07 | High power laser devices |
US8/888,533 | 1997-07-07 | ||
US08/888,533 | 1997-07-07 | ||
PCT/US1998/005472 WO1998043329A1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-03-19 | High power laser devices |
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1997
- 1997-07-07 US US08/888,533 patent/US6243407B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-19 AT AT98915143T patent/ATE409362T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-19 AU AU69396/98A patent/AU732161B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-19 BR BR9808393-7A patent/BR9808393A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-19 EP EP98915143A patent/EP0968552B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-19 WO PCT/US1998/005472 patent/WO1998043329A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-19 DE DE69840043T patent/DE69840043D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-19 JP JP54581898A patent/JP4050328B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-19 KR KR10-1999-7008673A patent/KR100375850B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-19 PL PL98335834A patent/PL335834A1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-19 CZ CZ19993245A patent/CZ290895B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-19 RU RU99122684/28A patent/RU2190910C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-19 NZ NZ337874A patent/NZ337874A/xx unknown
- 1998-03-19 IL IL13197798A patent/IL131977A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-19 HU HU0001761A patent/HUP0001761A3/hu unknown
- 1998-03-19 CA CA002284225A patent/CA2284225C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 US US09/409,603 patent/US6404797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-30 US US09/409,825 patent/US6614827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-10-11 JP JP2006278028A patent/JP2007081415A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE409362T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
WO1998043329A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
NZ337874A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
KR20010005608A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
US6243407B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
CZ9903245A3 (cs) | 2002-06-12 |
EP0968552A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
RU2190910C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
HUP0001761A2 (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
CA2284225A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
JP4050328B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
CZ290895B6 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
IL131977A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
JP2001502119A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
AU6939698A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
JP2007081415A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
CA2284225C (en) | 2002-12-24 |
BR9808393A (pt) | 2000-05-23 |
EP0968552B1 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
PL335834A1 (en) | 2000-05-22 |
DE69840043D1 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
HUP0001761A3 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
AU732161B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
US6614827B1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
IL131977A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
US6404797B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
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