KR100374291B1 - 연소장치 배출 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량 감소 방법 - Google Patents
연소장치 배출 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량 감소 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100374291B1 KR100374291B1 KR10-2000-0061513A KR20000061513A KR100374291B1 KR 100374291 B1 KR100374291 B1 KR 100374291B1 KR 20000061513 A KR20000061513 A KR 20000061513A KR 100374291 B1 KR100374291 B1 KR 100374291B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- detergent
- nitrogen oxides
- urea
- reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/21—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2251/206 or B01D2251/208
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 800℃ | 850℃ | 900℃ | 950℃ | 1000℃ | 1025℃ | 1100℃ | |
탈질첨가제 용액 중의 세제(비이온성 고급 알콜계 계면활성제) 농도 (중량%) | 0.00 | - | 10 | 60 | 80 | 75 | 58 | - |
0.05 | 20 | 48 | 84 | 51 | 22 | - | - | |
0.10 | - | 53 | 88 | 70 | 45 | 28 | - | |
0.30 | 48 | 65 | 92 | 99 | 95 | 73 | 50 |
구분 | 815℃ | 850℃ | 900℃ | 950℃ | 1000℃ | 1040℃ | |
세제 농도(중량%) | 0.05 | 65 | 78 | 49 | 39 | 29 | - |
0.3 | - | 80 | 86 | 87 | 35 | 26 | |
세제 0.3 중량% + H2O20.3 중량% | - | 15 | 86 | 90 | 85 | 70 | 58 |
Claims (5)
- 750 내지 1,100℃ 범위로 유지된 연소장치 내부로 0.005 내지 0.5 중량% 범위의 세제 및0.1 내지 1 중량% 범위의 과산화수소 또는 솔비톨(sorbitol)을 함유하는 요소 용액을 분무주입함을 특징으로 하는, 연소장치에서 배출되는 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량을 감소시키는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,세제가 비이온성 및 음이온성 고급 알콜계 계면활성제, 음이온성 알파-올레핀계 계면활성제, 음이온성 지방산계 계면활성제, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,세제 함유 요소 용액이, 반응기 중의 질소산화물에 대해 요소 1 내지 5 당량의 양으로 주입되도록 사용됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,연소장치가 보일러, 가스터빈, 소각로 및 내연기관 중에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0061513A KR100374291B1 (ko) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | 연소장치 배출 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량 감소 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0061513A KR100374291B1 (ko) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | 연소장치 배출 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량 감소 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020031426A KR20020031426A (ko) | 2002-05-02 |
KR100374291B1 true KR100374291B1 (ko) | 2003-03-03 |
Family
ID=19694279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0061513A Expired - Lifetime KR100374291B1 (ko) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | 연소장치 배출 가스 중의 질소산화물 함량 감소 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100374291B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230004979A (ko) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-09 | (주)비엠에스 | 과립형 유동매체 및 과립형 유동매체의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100766267B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-10-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 석탄가스 중의 유기성 침적물질을 제거하는 유기조성물 |
WO2015039019A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Peroxychem Llc | Treatment of nitrogen oxides in flue gas streams |
JP6858589B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-04-14 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 炭素含有廃棄物処理方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4119702A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-10-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Process for abating concentration of nitrogen oxides in combustion flue gas |
US4626417A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-12-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Methods for chemically reducing nitrogen oxides |
US4877591A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-10-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent using sugar |
US5489419A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1996-02-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for pollution control |
KR970073702A (ko) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-10 | 송재준 | 배연 탈질용 개질 환원제와 이를 이용한 질소산화물 제거 방법 |
US5741750A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1998-04-21 | Plantagenet Holdings Pty Ltd, | Conditioning composition and catalyst for use therewith |
JP2000229222A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Ford Global Technol Inc | 酸化性排気中の窒素酸化物吸収用中間孔質酸化物モレキュラーシーブ |
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 KR KR10-2000-0061513A patent/KR100374291B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4119702A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-10-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Process for abating concentration of nitrogen oxides in combustion flue gas |
US4626417A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-12-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Methods for chemically reducing nitrogen oxides |
US4877591A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-10-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent using sugar |
US5489419A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1996-02-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for pollution control |
US5741750A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1998-04-21 | Plantagenet Holdings Pty Ltd, | Conditioning composition and catalyst for use therewith |
KR970073702A (ko) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-10 | 송재준 | 배연 탈질용 개질 환원제와 이를 이용한 질소산화물 제거 방법 |
KR100197287B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-21 | 1999-06-15 | 송재준 | 배연 탈질용 개질 환원제와 이를 이용한 질소산화물 제거방법 |
JP2000229222A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Ford Global Technol Inc | 酸化性排気中の窒素酸化物吸収用中間孔質酸化物モレキュラーシーブ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230004979A (ko) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-09 | (주)비엠에스 | 과립형 유동매체 및 과립형 유동매체의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020031426A (ko) | 2002-05-02 |
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