KR100345995B1 - 미세한 결정 조직을 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
미세한 결정 조직을 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100345995B1 KR100345995B1 KR1019997007021A KR19997007021A KR100345995B1 KR 100345995 B1 KR100345995 B1 KR 100345995B1 KR 1019997007021 A KR1019997007021 A KR 1019997007021A KR 19997007021 A KR19997007021 A KR 19997007021A KR 100345995 B1 KR100345995 B1 KR 100345995B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0579—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B with exchange spin coupling between hard and soft nanophases, e.g. nanocomposite spring magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/058—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 조성식이 Fe100-x-y-zRxAyMz또는 (Fe1-mCom)100-x-y-zRxAyMz으로 표현되고(단, 여기서 R은 Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy의 그룹 중에서 하나 이상의 원소이고, A는 C 또는 B이거나 C 및 B이며, M은 Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Ga, Zr, Nb, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Pb의 그룹 중에서 하나 이상의 원소임), 상기 조성 범위를 정하는 각각의 기호 x, y, z, m에 대해서 1 ≤x < 6 at%, 15 < y ≤30 at%, 0.01 ≤z ≤7 at%, 0.001 ≤m ≤0.5 의 조건을 만족하는 합금 용액을 30 kPa 이하의 감압 불활성 기체 분위기에서 로울러 원주 속도 1 m/s 내지 10 m/s로 회전하는 냉각 로울러 상에서 연속적으로 주조함으로써, 상기 주조 상태에서 iHc ≥2.5 kOe 과 Br ≥9 kG 의 자기적 성질을 나타내고, 두께는 70 ㎛ 내지 500 ㎛이며, 평균 결정립의 직경이 50 ㎚ 이하인 미세 결정으로 구성되어 있으며, Fe3B 화합물과 α- Fe가 Nd2Fe14B 의 결정 구조를 갖는 화합물 상과 공존하고 있는 결정 조직이 90% 이상이 되는 영구 자석을 직접 얻어내는 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에서, 상기 합금 용액을 회전하는 냉각 로울러 상에 연속적으로 주조시킴으로써 두께가 70 ㎛ 내지 500 ㎛이고 평균 결정립의 직경이 10 ㎚ 이하인 미세한 결정으로 구성된 주조 합금을 생산한 후, 550 ℃ 내지 750 ℃의 온도 범위에서 열처리하여 결정립을 성장시킴으로써, 10 ㎚ 내지 50 ㎚의 평균 결정립의 직경을 나타내는 미세한 결정 합금을 생산하게 되어 iHc ≥2.5 kOe 와 Br ≥9 kG의 자기적 성질을 나타내는 영구 자석이 얻어지는 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서, 두께가 70 ㎛ 내지 500 ㎛가 되게 얻어진 상기 영구 자석이 스탬핑 공정에 의해 소정 형태의 영구 자석으로 만들어지는 것인 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서, 상기 냉각 로울러는 2개의 로울러로 구성되어 있는데, 이 2개의 로울러 사이의 거리는 0.005 ㎜ 내지 0.5 ㎜이고, 로울러의 원주 속도는 1 m/s 내지 8 m/s인 것인 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에서, 상기 냉각 로울러는 Cu로 만들어진 단일 로울러이고, 상기 로울러의 원주 속도는 1.5 m/s 내지 5 m/s인 것인 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에서, 상기 냉각 로울러는 Fe로 만들어진 단일 로울러이고, 상기 로울러의 원주 속도는 1 m/s 내지 7 m/s인 것인 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서, 상기 용액에 대한 평균 냉각 속도는 3 ×103℃/sec 내지 1 ×105℃/sec 인 것인 미세한 결정 구조를 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3988097 | 1997-02-06 | ||
JP97-39880 | 1997-02-06 | ||
JP7444397 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP97-74443 | 1997-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000070762A KR20000070762A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
KR100345995B1 true KR100345995B1 (ko) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=26379287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019997007021A Expired - Lifetime KR100345995B1 (ko) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-01-28 | 미세한 결정 조직을 갖는 박판 자석의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6386269B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0959478B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100345995B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1111879C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69822798T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998035364A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW383249B (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-01 | Sumitomo Spec Metals | Cutting method for rare earth alloy by annular saw and manufacturing for rare earth alloy board |
US7195661B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2007-03-27 | Pioneer Metals And Technology, Inc. | Magnetic material |
US6524399B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2003-02-25 | Pioneer Metals And Technology, Inc. | Magnetic material |
US6478889B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-11-12 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Iron-base alloy permanent magnet powder and method for producing the same |
CN1162872C (zh) | 1999-12-27 | 2004-08-18 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 铁基磁性材料合金粉末的制造方法 |
WO2001091139A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet including multiple ferromagnetic phases and method for producing the magnet |
US7217328B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2007-05-15 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Compound for rare-earth bonded magnet and bonded magnet using the compound |
HU227736B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2012-02-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Iron-based rare earth alloy nanocomposite magnet and method for producing the same |
WO2003012802A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing nanocomposite magnet using atomizing method |
JP3654236B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電極デバイスの製造方法 |
JP4069727B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2008-04-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類系ボンド磁石用コンパウンドおよびそれを用いたボンド磁石 |
EP1446816B1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2006-08-02 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Nanocomposite magnet |
CN1959878B (zh) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-09-15 | 四川大学 | 一种纳米晶钕铁硼永磁块体的制备方法 |
CN101509107B (zh) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江大学 | 铁基非晶合金磁性材料及其制备方法 |
CN103331449B (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 华南理工大学 | 一种超高塑性双尺度分布的超细晶/微米晶块体铁材料及其制备方法 |
JP6672753B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-03-25 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石及びr−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金 |
US10428408B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2019-10-01 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B-based rare earth sintered magnet and alloy for R-T-B-based rare earth sintered magnet |
CN108085608A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 龙岩紫荆创新研究院 | 一种R-B-Ti-Fe合金粉末及其制备方法与该合金粉末制备的热压磁体 |
CN110491615A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-22 | 山东科技大学 | 一种用于小型直流电机的钕铁硼磁体制备方法 |
CN112216499A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-12 | 宁波同创强磁材料有限公司 | 一种抗氧化烧结钕铁硼磁体的制备方法 |
CN118762922B (zh) * | 2024-09-05 | 2025-01-10 | 宁波迈泰克磁材科技有限公司 | 一种基体磁钢的晶界及晶粒结构控制方法 |
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- 1998-01-28 US US09/355,789 patent/US6386269B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 EP EP98901011A patent/EP0959478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 WO PCT/JP1998/000330 patent/WO1998035364A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-28 DE DE69822798T patent/DE69822798T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 CN CN98803152A patent/CN1111879C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 KR KR1019997007021A patent/KR100345995B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0959478A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
US6386269B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
EP0959478B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
DE69822798D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
WO1998035364A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
CN1249845A (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
KR20000070762A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
CN1111879C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
EP0959478A4 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
DE69822798T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
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