JP4766045B2 - 鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4766045B2 JP4766045B2 JP2007509294A JP2007509294A JP4766045B2 JP 4766045 B2 JP4766045 B2 JP 4766045B2 JP 2007509294 A JP2007509294 A JP 2007509294A JP 2007509294 A JP2007509294 A JP 2007509294A JP 4766045 B2 JP4766045 B2 JP 4766045B2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 191
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100172879 Caenorhabditis elegans sec-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000048 melt cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/002—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof amorphous or microcrystalline
- B22F9/008—Rapid solidification processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
- C22C1/0441—Alloys based on intermetallic compounds of the type rare earth - Co, Ni
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/003—Making ferrous alloys making amorphous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/02—Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
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- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0579—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B with exchange spin coupling between hard and soft nanophases, e.g. nanocomposite spring magnets
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- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/058—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
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- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
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- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0578—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together bonded together
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Description
1a、2a、および8a ガス排気口
1 溶解室
2 急冷室
3 溶解炉
4 貯湯容器
5 出湯ノズル
6 ロート
7 回転冷却ロール
21 溶湯
22 合金薄帯
希土類元素RはLaおよびCeを実質的に含まない希土類金属の1種または2種以上とする。Rの組成比率yが6原子%未満では400kA/mを越えるHcJが得られず、実用的な永久磁石とならない。また、Rの組成比率yが10原子%を越えると、磁石の磁化に寄与するα−Fe相の存在比率が5%以下になり、残留磁束密度Brが0.9T以下になる。このため、Rの組成比率yは6原子%〜10原子%の範囲とする。組成比率yは、7原子%〜10原子%であることが好ましく、8原子%〜9.7原子%であることが更に好ましい。
本発明の好ましい実施形態によれば、合金溶湯を高速で回転する金属製の冷却ロールの表面に接触させることにより、合金溶湯から熱を奪い、急冷凝固させる。適切な量の合金溶湯を冷却ロールの表面に接触させるためには、内径が例えば0.5mm〜数mm程度に絞られたオリフィス(孔)を介して合金溶湯を冷却ロール上に供給することが好ましい。
まず、前述の組成式で表現される原料合金の溶湯21を作製し、図2の溶解室1の貯湯容器4に貯える。次に、この溶湯21は出湯ノズル5から減圧Ar雰囲気中の冷却ロール7上に出湯され、冷却ロール7との接触によって急冷され、凝固する。急冷凝固方法としては、冷却速度を高精度に制御できる方法を用いる必要がある。
好ましい実施形態では、急冷凝固合金に対する熱処理をアルゴン雰囲気中で実行する。好ましい実施形態では、この熱処理工程における昇温速度を0.5℃/秒〜7℃/秒の範囲に調節し、500℃以上800℃以下の温度まで加熱する。その後、500℃以上800℃以下の温度で30秒以上20分以下の時間保持し、やがて室温まで冷却する。
以下の表1に示す各組成を有するように、純度99.5%以上のNd、Pr、B、C、Ti、Co、Zr、VおよびFeの各元素を配合した原料30gを透明石英製ノズル内に投入した。このノズルの底部には、φ0.8mmのオリフィス(孔)が設けられており、オリフィスの真下には、回転する冷却ロールが配置されている。
表1の試料No.9〜No.12の合金組成になるようNd、Pr、B、C、TiおよびFeの各元素を配合した後、実施例と同一の方法で急冷薄帯を作製した。また、得られた合金薄帯に対して実施例と同一の方法で結晶化熱処理を行なった。急冷条件および熱処理条件は、表1に記載するとおりである。
Claims (8)
- Nd2Fe14B相およびα−Fe相を含有する鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石であって、
組成式T100-x-y-z-n(B1-qCq)xRyTizMn(Tは、Fe、CoおよびNiからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の元素であって、Feを必ず含む遷移金属元素、RはLaおよびCeを実質的に含まない少なくとも1種の希土類元素、Mは、Al、Si、V、Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ga、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、Hf、Ta、W、Pt、Au、およびPbからなる群から選択された1種以上の金属元素)で表現され、
組成比率x、y、z、n、およびqが、それぞれ、
5.5≦x≦9原子%、
6≦y≦10原子%、
0.05≦z≦5原子%、
0≦n≦10原子%、
0.05≦q≦0.5
を満足する組成を有し、
平均結晶粒径1nm〜50nmのα−Fe相の含有率は5体積%以上60体積%以下、
平均結晶粒径5nm〜100nmのNd2Fe14B相の含有率は40体積%以上90体積%以下であり、
少なくともTiおよびC(炭素)を含む非磁性相が前記α−Fe相および前記Nd2Fe14B相の粒界に存在する、鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石。 - 平均結晶粒径が1nm〜50nmであるα−Fe相の結晶粒径の標準偏差が10nm以下であり、平均結晶粒径が5nm〜100nmであるNd2Fe14B相の結晶粒径の標準偏差が15nm以下である請求項1に記載の鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石。
- 残留磁束密度Br≧0.9T、最大エネルギー積(BH)max≧120kJ/m3、固有保磁力HcJ≧400kA/mの永久磁石特性を発現する請求項1に記載の鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石。
- Nd2Fe14B相およびα−Fe相を含有する鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石の製造方法であって、
組成式T100-x-y-z-n(B1-qCq)xRyTizMn(Tは、Fe、CoおよびNiからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の元素であって、Feを必ず含む遷移金属元素、RはLaおよびCeを実質的に含まない少なくとも1種の希土類元素、Mは、Al、Si、V、Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ga、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、Hf、Ta、W、Pt、Au、およびPbからなる群から選択された1種以上の金属元素)で表現され、
組成比率x、y、z、n、およびqが、それぞれ、
5.5≦x≦9原子%、
6≦y≦10原子%、
0.05≦z≦5原子%、
0≦n≦10原子%、
0.05≦q≦0.5
を満足する組成を有する合金の溶湯を用意する工程と、
前記溶湯を5×103℃/秒以上5×107℃/秒以下の冷却速度にて冷却し、Nd2Fe14B相およびα−Fe相を含む平均結晶粒径100nm以下の結晶質相を10%以上有し、残部が非晶質相からなる急冷凝固合金を作製する溶湯急冷工程と、
を含む鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石の製造方法。 - 前記溶湯急冷工程の後、前記急冷凝固合金を0.5℃/秒以上7℃/秒以下の速度で500℃以上800℃以下の範囲に昇温する結晶化熱処理を行なう工程を含む、請求項4に記載の鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石の製造方法。
- 前記溶湯急冷工程の後、前記急冷凝固合金を粉砕する工程を含む、請求項4に記載の鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石の製造方法。
- 8≦y≦10原子%の関係を満足する請求項4に記載の鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石の製造方法。
- 請求項6に記載の製造方法によって作製された磁石粉末を用意する工程と、
前記磁石粉末に樹脂バインダーを加え、成形する工程と、
を含む、樹脂結合型永久磁石の製造方法。
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