KR100332840B1 - The Antismoking Aid containing an Artemisia - Google Patents
The Antismoking Aid containing an Artemisia Download PDFInfo
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- KR100332840B1 KR100332840B1 KR1020000000168A KR20000000168A KR100332840B1 KR 100332840 B1 KR100332840 B1 KR 100332840B1 KR 1020000000168 A KR1020000000168 A KR 1020000000168A KR 20000000168 A KR20000000168 A KR 20000000168A KR 100332840 B1 KR100332840 B1 KR 100332840B1
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- smoking cessation
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- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002738 anti-smoking effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229940124535 smoking cessation aid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124595 oriental medicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036993 Frustration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068956 Respiratory tract inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/023—Door in door constructions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 금연보조제에 관한 것으로, 건조된 쑥 분말을 20중량% 이상 함유하며, 담배 형태로 성형된 것을 특징으로 하며, 본 발명의 금연보조제는 니코틴 패치와 같이 사용할 경우 금연성공율을 높힐 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 흡연자의 호흡기 염증을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a smoking cessation aid, containing 20% by weight or more of the dried mugwort powder, characterized in that molded in tobacco form, the smoking cessation aid of the present invention can increase the smoking cessation rate when used with nicotine patches Rather, it can effectively eliminate respiratory inflammation in smokers.
Description
본 발명은 금연보조제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게로는 쑥을 주재로 한 금연보조제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a smoking cessation aid, and more particularly to a smoking cessation aid based on mugwort.
담배의 해독이 잘 알려지게 됨에 따라 최근 금연을 원하는 흡연자들이 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 여러 가지 종류의 금연보조제가 개발되고 있다.As the detoxification of cigarettes is well known, there is an increasing number of smokers who want to quit smoking. Accordingly, various types of smoking cessation aids have been developed.
금연보조제는 대별하여 담배의 화학성분과 동일 또는 유사한 성분을 함유한 제품과 전혀 다른 성분을 함유한 제품으로 구별할 수 있다. 전자의 예로는 시판되고 있는 담배를 증류 등의 방법으로 정제한 것을 일정 비율로 함유시킨 것을 들 수 있으며, 후자의 예로는 박하와 같이 담배의 성분과는 아무런 관련이 없는 성분을 함유시킨 제품을 들 수 있다.Smoking cessation aids can be broadly distinguished between products containing components which are the same as or similar to those of tobacco chemicals and which are completely different. Examples of the former include those in which a commercially available cigarette is purified by distillation or the like in a certain ratio. The latter example includes a product containing a component such as peppermint that has nothing to do with the components of tobacco. Can be.
전자의 경우는 소위 "금연초"라고 부르는 것으로, 니코틴과 타르 등 담배의 성분을 일정 함량으로 함유하고 있으므로 이 금연초를 흡연하게 되면 담배를 피우는 것과 유사한 효과를 주므로 금연자의 금단증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 금연초를 흡연하는 자체가 건강에 해로울 수 있다는 최근의 연구보고가 발표된 적이 있다.In the former case, the so-called "non-smoking", it contains a certain amount of tobacco components such as nicotine and tar, so smoking this smoking cigarette has the same effect as smoking a cigarette, which can alleviate the withdrawal symptoms of quitting smoking There is this. However, recent studies have reported that smoking cigarettes can itself be harmful to health.
후자의 경우는 소위 "금연파이프"로 부르는 것으로, 파이프 속에 박하 또는 기타 방향제가 함유되어 있으므로 흡입하더라도 인체에 무해하며, 흡입시 청량감을 줌과 동시에 피우는 동작이 담배를 피우는 동작과 유사하여 금연자의 흡연욕구를 일시적으로 다소간 줄여 주는 효과는 있다. 그러나 금연파이프를 피우더라도 연기가 발생하지 아니 하므로 연기 발생을 기대하고 있는 금연자들의 욕구를 충족시키기에는 부족한 점이 있다 할 것이다.In the latter case, the so-called "non-smoking pipe", and because the pipe contains peppermint or other fragrances, it is harmless to human body even if inhaled. Temporarily reduce the need for some effect. However, even though smoking pipes do not generate smoke, there is a lack in satisfying the needs of smokers who are expecting smoke generation.
이 외에 니코틴을 함유한 파스(니코틴 패치)를 인체에 부착시켜 체내에 니코틴을 공급함으로써 금연자의 흡연욕구를 점차 감소시키는 방법이 상용화되어 있으나, 이 역시 금연자가 무엇인가를 입에 물고 불을 붙혀서 흡입하고자 하는 욕구를 충족시킬 수 없다는 문제점이 있다.In addition to this, nicotine-containing paste (nicotine patch) is attached to the human body to supply nicotine in the body to reduce the smoking desire of smokers gradually. There is a problem that cannot satisfy the desire.
본 발명은 무엇인가를 입에 물고 불을 붙혀서 흡입하고자 하는 금연자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 금연보조제를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 흡연으로 인하여 발생된 목과 기관지, 폐에서 발생된 염증을 제거할 수 있는 제품을 제공하는 것이다. 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 흡연 또는 다른 원인으로 인하여 손상된 목과 기관지, 폐의 기능을 활성화할 수 있는 제품을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a smoking cessation aid that can satisfy the desire of a non-smoking person to inhale something by biting something in his mouth. Another object of the present invention is to provide a product that can eliminate inflammation caused in the throat, bronchus, and lung caused by smoking. Another object of the present invention is to provide a product that can activate the function of the throat, bronchus, lungs damaged by smoking or other causes.
본 발명의 금연보조제는 통상의 담배 또는 금연보조제에 건조된 쑥이50중량% 이상 함유되며 담배형상으로 성형된 것을 특징으로 한다.Smoking cessation aid of the present invention is characterized in that the tobacco or dried wormwood is contained in a tobacco shape containing 50% by weight or more dried in a smoking cessation aid.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
쑥은 동양에서 쑥국, 쑥떡 등과 같은 건강식품의 재료로 오랫동안 사용되어져 왔으며, 쑥 분말을 고형화한 것을 환부 또는 환부에 대응되는 부분(혈)에 부착한 후 여기에 불을 붙혀 환자를 치료하는 소위 "쑥뜸"과 같은 동양의학의 치료방법에서 치료제로서도 오랫동안 사용되어져 왔다. 또한 최근에는 쑥의 이와 같은 약리작용을 서양의학에 적용하여 쑥의 유효성분을 추출한 후 정제화하여 위염, 위궤양의 치료제로 사용하는 기술이 개발된 바 있다.Mugwort has been used for a long time in health foods such as mugwort soup, mugwort rice cake, etc. in the Orient. It has been used for a long time as a therapeutic agent in oriental medicine treatment methods such as moxa. In addition, recently, the pharmacological action of mugwort has been developed to apply Western medicine to extract the active ingredient of mugwort and use it as a therapeutic agent for gastritis and gastric ulcer.
한편, 그 동안 숨겨져 왔던 담배의 해독이 일반에게 잘 알려지게 됨에 따라 많은 흡연자들이 금연을 원하고 있으나, 담배의 높은 중독성으로 인하여 금연시 매우 고통스러운 금단증상을 겪게 된다. 통상 금연을 결심한 사람의 10% 미만만이 금연에 성공한다는 사실이 이를 뒷받침하고 있으며, 금연에 성공한 사람이라 할지라도 평생 흡연욕구에 시달리게 된다.Meanwhile, as the detoxification of cigarettes, which have been hidden for a while, is well known to the public, many smokers want to quit smoking, but due to the high addictiveness of cigarettes, they suffer very painful withdrawal symptoms. It is supported by the fact that less than 10% of people who decide to quit smoking generally succeed in quitting smoking, and even those who quit smoking suffer from lifelong smoking desires.
인체에 부착되어 니코틴을 체내로 공급하는 니코틴 패치가 금연보조제로 효과적으로 사용되고 있으나, 금연기간동안 금연자는 이미 오랫동안 습관화된 담배피우는 동작을 하지 않는 데에는 상당한 어려움이 따르게 된다. 이 경우 쑥 분말을 50중량% 이상, 보다 바람직하게로는 70중량% 이상 함유하며, 담배형상으로 성형된 본 발명의 금연보조제를 사용하게 되면 상기한 바와 같은 금연자의 고통을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다.Nicotine patches that attach to the human body to supply nicotine into the body are effectively used as a smoking cessation aid, but during the period of quitting, there is a considerable difficulty in quitting smoking habits for a long time. In this case, more than 50% by weight, more preferably 70% by weight or more of the mugwort powder, the use of the smoking cessation aid of the present invention molded in the shape of tobacco can effectively reduce the pain of smoking cessation as described above.
본 발명의 금연보조제는 종이를 사용하지 않고 쑥과 박하 등과 같은 보조성분과 전분과 같은 성형재로만 이루어 지는 것이 바람직하다. 그 이유는 종이가 탈 때에도 유해물질이 발생되기 때문이다. 전술한 보조성분의 다른 예로는 동양의학에서 위염, 장염등의 치료에 사용되고 있는 유근피를 들 수 있다. 보조성분의 함량은 10 내지 45중량%, 보다 좋게로는 20 내지 30중량%이다.Anti-smoking aid of the present invention is preferably made of only a molding material such as starch and auxiliary components such as mugwort and mint without using paper. This is because harmful substances are generated even when burning paper. Another example of the aforementioned auxiliary ingredient may be Yugeun-pi, which is used for the treatment of gastritis and enteritis in oriental medicine. The content of the auxiliary component is 10 to 45% by weight, more preferably 20 to 30% by weight.
또한, 종이가 사용되지 아니하므로 원활한 대체흡연을 위하여는 담배 필터에 해당되는 부분에 1회용 소형 파이프가 부착되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, since paper is not used, it is preferable that a disposable small pipe is attached to a portion corresponding to the cigarette filter for smooth alternative smoking.
종이가 사용되지 않고 쑥 분말과 보조성분만으로 구성되므로 이의 성형을 위하여는 적절한 결합제의 첨가가 필요하다. 인체에 무해한 적절한 결합제의 예로는 전분을 들 수 있다. 결합제는 5 내지 10중량%가 사용된다.Since paper is not used and consists only of wormwood powder and auxiliary components, it is necessary to add an appropriate binder for its molding. An example of a suitable binder that is harmless to the human body is starch. 5 to 10 weight percent binder is used.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 금연보조제에 의하여 금연자는 인체에 아무런 손상을 주지 아니 하면서도 대체흡연을 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전술한 쑥의 약리효과에 의하여 장기간의 흡연에 의하여 손상된 목, 기관지, 폐 등 호흡기의 기능을 향상시킬 수 있다.The smoking cessation aid of the present invention configured as described above allows a non-smoking person to smoke alternatively without any damage to the human body, as well as the respiratory system such as the neck, bronchus, lung, etc. damaged by prolonged smoking by the above-mentioned pharmacological effects. Can improve the function.
니코틴을 함유하지 아니 한 본 발명의 금연보조제는 위와 같이 무엇인가를 입에 물고 불을 붙혀 피우고자 하는 금연자의 욕구를 효과적으로 충족시킬 수는 있으나, 체내 니코틴의 농도가 저하하게 되어 금연자가 겪게 되는 금단증상을 줄일 수는 없다. 이러한 금단증상을 줄이기 위하여는 통상의 담배를 금연보조제에 30 내지 70중량% 함유시킬 수 있다. 니코틴이 함유된 금연보조제를 사용하게 되면 니코틴이 최소량 체내에 공급되므로 금연자가 서서히 니코틴 의존에서 벗어날 수 있게 된다.The non-smoking supplement of the present invention does not contain nicotine can effectively satisfy the desire of a non-smoking person to smoke by holding something in his mouth as described above, but withdrawal of the nicotine caused by the decrease in the concentration of nicotine in the body You can't reduce your symptoms. In order to reduce such withdrawal symptoms, 30 to 70% by weight of conventional tobacco can be included in the smoking aid. The use of nicotine-containing anti-smoking supplements provides a minimum amount of nicotine in the body, so that the non-smoking person can slowly escape nicotine dependence.
여러 가지의 금연방법을 사용하더라도 니코틴의 높은 중독성으로 인하여 금연에 실패할 확율이 매우 높다. 이러한 경우 통상 금연실패자들은 정신적인 좌절감을 겪음과 동시에, 자포자기의 심정으로 평생 담배를 피우게 된다. 금연을 하여 건강을 지키는 것은 매우 가치있는 일이지만, 금연실패자 또는 흡연자들이 인체의 손상을 최소화하면서 담배를 피울 수 있도록 하는 것 역시 매우 중요한 일이라 할 것이다.Even if several methods of smoking cessation are used, the probability of failing to quit smoking is very high due to the high addictiveness of nicotine. In such a case, people who quit smoking generally suffer mental frustrations, and at the same time, smoke cigarettes for life with desperation. It is very important to stop smoking and keep your health, but it is also important to allow smokers or smokers to smoke while minimizing damage to their bodies.
본 발명의 금연보조제에 통상의 담배를 50 내지 80중량% 함유시키거나, 통상의 담배에 본 발명의 금연보조성분을 20 내지 50중량% 함유시키게 되면 인체 유해성이 최소화된 금연보조제 또는 담배가 얻어진다. 이에 의하여 계속적으로 흡연을 하더라도 호흡기 질환의 발생이 최소화될 뿐만 아니라, 어떤 경우에는 오히려 호흡기의 기능이 향상될 수 있다.When 50 to 80% by weight of the conventional tobacco is contained in the smoking cessation aid of the present invention, or 20 to 50% by weight of the smoking cessation aid component of the present invention in the conventional tobacco, a smoking cessation aid or tobacco with minimal human hazard is obtained. . This not only minimizes the incidence of respiratory disease, even in the case of continuous smoking, in some cases may rather improve the function of the respiratory system.
또한, 흡연시 발생된 연기 성분의 유해성이 크게 감소하여 간접흡연자들의 피해도 최소화 할 수 있다.In addition, the harmfulness of the smoke components generated during smoking can be greatly reduced, thereby minimizing the damage of second-hand smokers.
본 발명의 실시예는 아래와 같다.An embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
* 염증제거 시험* Inflammation test
하루에 한갑 이상의 담배를 피우며 목에 가래가 차고 갑갑한 증세를 느끼는 흡연자 10명에게 직경 1CM, 길이 7CM의 본 발명의 금연보조제(조성: 건조 쑥 분말 70중량%(이하, "%"로 약기), 유근피 10%, 박하 10%, 밀가루 전분 10%)를 아침과 저녁에 각 1개피씩 5일간 피우게한 결과, 증세가 완전히 없어진 사람이 7명, 다소 호전된 사람이 2명, 변화가 없는 사람이 1명이었다.Smoking smoke supplement of the present invention (composition: 70% by weight of dried mugwort powder (hereinafter, abbreviated as "%")) of 1CM in diameter and 7CM in length to 10 smokers who smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day and have a sputum on their neck 10% of the roots, 10% of the peppermint and 10% of the flour starch) were smoked for 1 day each morning and evening. As a result, there were 7 people who were completely free of symptoms, 2 people who had improved slightly, and those who had no change. It was one.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
* 금연보조효과 시험* Anti-smoking aid test
니코틴 패치로 금연을 시도하려는 사람 20명을 시험 대상으로 하여 무작위로 10명씩 나누었다. 시험군에는 실시예 1에서 사용된 금연보조제를 흡연욕구가 생길 때 마다 사용하게 하고, 대조구에는 이를 지급하지 아니하였다. 3개월 후 금연 성공율을 체크한 결과, 시험구 50%였고 대조구는 30%였다.Twenty people who tried to quit smoking with nicotine patches were randomly divided into ten randomly. In the test group, the smoking cessation aid used in Example 1 was used every time a smoking desire occurred, and the control group did not pay it. After 3 months, the success rate of smoking cessation was checked. The test group was 50% and the control group was 30%.
이상의 실시예를 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 금연보조제는 니코틴 패치와 같이 사용할 경우 금연성공율을 높힐 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 흡연자의 호흡기 염증을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.As can be seen through the above embodiment, the smoking cessation aid of the present invention can not only increase the smoking cessation rate when used in combination with the nicotine patch, it can effectively remove the respiratory tract inflammation of the smoker.
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