KR100281340B1 - 탄소를 스퍼터링하기 위한 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
탄소를 스퍼터링하기 위한 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100281340B1 KR100281340B1 KR1019970701840A KR19970701840A KR100281340B1 KR 100281340 B1 KR100281340 B1 KR 100281340B1 KR 1019970701840 A KR1019970701840 A KR 1019970701840A KR 19970701840 A KR19970701840 A KR 19970701840A KR 100281340 B1 KR100281340 B1 KR 100281340B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sputtering
- target
- film
- carbon
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Si 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/8408—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers protecting the magnetic layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 자기 박막 기록 매체용 탄소막을 스퍼터링하는 방법에 있어서, a) 진공 환경에서 나란히 위치된 탄소-함유 타겟을 제공하는 단계; b) 스퍼터링을 유지할 수 있는 압력을 위해 상기 진공 환경으로 가스를 흐르게 하는 단계; c) 상기 타겟이 스퍼터링 캐소드와 애노드로 번갈아 작용하도록 교류전력을 상기 타겟에 제공하여 상기 자기 기록 매체상에 탄소막을 형성하는 단계; 및 d) 상기 타겟 애노드 쪽으로 전자를 전달하기 위해 상기 타겟 사이에 구멍이 형성된 배플을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 c)는 상기 타겟으로부터 스퍼터링된 비스듬히 입사하는 플럭스를 차단시키는 차폐 조건하에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스는 탄화수소 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 탄소막은 상기 탄화수소 가스로부터 생성된 수소를 함유하는 수소화된 탄소막인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 가스는 에틸렌을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 수소화된 탄소막은 다이아몬드형 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기 기록 매체는 다층을 포함하며, 상기 단계 c)는 상기 탄소가 스퍼터링되는 온도에서 수행되고 또한 하위층이 증착되는 온도로부터 비교적 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소막 스퍼터링 방법.
- 유전체 막을 기판에 스퍼터링하는 방법에 있어서, a) 상기 타겟이 교류 주파수에 따라 스퍼터링 캐소드와 애노드로서 계속 작용하도록 인접한 타겟에 교류 전력을 제공하는 단계; 및 b) 상기 유전체 막의 스퍼터링 율을 강화하기 위해 상기 타겟사이에 전자를 전달하는 구멍이 형성된 배플에 의해 제공된 차폐 조건하에서 상기 타겟을 지나 기판이 이동하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유전체막을 기판에 스퍼터링 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 막은 탄소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유전체막을 기판에 스퍼터링 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 탄화수소 가스를 함유하는 환경에서 상기 타겟을 지나 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유전체막을 기판에 스퍼터링 하는 방법.
- a) 스퍼터링 챔버내에 위치되며, 서로 인접 위치되어 막의 증착을 위해 공통 스퍼터링 영역으로 작용하는 타겟을 가지는 한 쌍의 마그네트론; b) 상기 한 쌍의 마그네트론내의 개개의 타겟이 교류 주파수에 따라 스퍼터링 캐소드로 작용하고 나서 애노드로 번갈아 작용하도록 마그네트론에 연결된 교류 전원장치; 및 c) 상기 마그네트론 사이에 위치되며, 상기 타겟이 스퍼터링 캐소드와 애노드로서 번갈아 교대될 때 상기 애노드에 전자를 전달하도록 위치된 개구를 가진 차폐수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스퍼터링 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 타겟은 유전체 물질을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스퍼터링 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 물질은 탄소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스퍼터링 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 스퍼터링 챔버내에 가스 탄화수소를 유입하기 위한 소스를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스퍼터링 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8/311,529 | 1994-09-23 | ||
US08/311,529 US5830331A (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Apparatus and method for sputtering carbon |
PCT/US1995/012399 WO1996009622A2 (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-09-21 | Apparatus and method for sputtering carbon |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100281340B1 true KR100281340B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=23207320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970701840A Expired - Fee Related KR100281340B1 (ko) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-09-21 | 탄소를 스퍼터링하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5830331A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0782744B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3589467B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100281340B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1164915A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69505994T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996009622A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW358964B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1999-05-21 | Applied Materials Inc | Method and apparatus for improving sidewall coverage during sputtering in a chamber having an inductively coupled plasma |
DE19651615C1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1997-07-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Kohlenstoffschichten durch reaktives Magnetron-Sputtern |
US6042700A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-03-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Adjustment of deposition uniformity in an inductively coupled plasma source |
US6726993B2 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2004-04-27 | Teer Coatings Limited | Carbon coatings, method and apparatus for applying them, and articles bearing such coatings |
US6103320A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-08-15 | Shincron Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a thin film of a metal compound by vacuum deposition |
US6312798B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-11-06 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic recording medium having a nitrogen-doped hydrogenated carbon protective overcoat |
US7433655B2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2008-10-07 | Cymbet Corporation | Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method |
US6906436B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2005-06-14 | Cymbet Corporation | Solid state activity-activated battery device and method |
US7294209B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2007-11-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask |
US7603144B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2009-10-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate |
US20040238583A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Vanessa Gordon | Personal pillow transport system |
US7211351B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2007-05-01 | Cymbet Corporation | Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method |
US7494742B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-24 | Cymbet Corporation | Layered barrier structure having one or more definable layers and method |
JP2009502011A (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2009-01-22 | シンベット・コーポレイション | 軟質および硬質電解質層付き薄膜電池および方法 |
US7776478B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-08-17 | Cymbet Corporation | Thin-film batteries with polymer and LiPON electrolyte layers and method |
JP4436350B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社アルバック | 薄膜形成方法及び薄膜形成装置 |
CN101535177B (zh) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-06-13 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 含有Si-O的氢化碳膜、具有该氢化碳膜的光学装置以及制备含有Si-O的氢化碳膜和光学装置的方法 |
US11527774B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2022-12-13 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
US10601074B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
US11996517B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
US9853325B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
EP3648552B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-04-13 | Canon Anelva Corporation | Plasma treatment device |
WO2019004192A1 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置 |
CN110800376B (zh) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-04-01 | 佳能安内华股份有限公司 | 等离子体处理装置 |
KR20220031132A (ko) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-03-11 | 캐논 아네르바 가부시키가이샤 | 플라스마 처리 장치 |
WO2019173626A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | Space Charge, LLC | Thin-film solid-state energy-storage devices |
JP6688440B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-04-28 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置、プラズマ処理方法、プログラムおよびメモリ媒体 |
CN113564527B (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种抗辐照无氢碳膜聚合物润滑材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2549361B2 (ja) * | 1984-01-26 | 1996-10-30 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 磁気記憶媒体 |
US4737419A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1988-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Overcoat for particulate magnetic recording disk |
US4778582A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for making a thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disk with a hydrogenated carbon overcoat |
US5074983A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-12-24 | Hmt Technology Corporation | Thin film testing method |
DE4138794A1 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-05-27 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten eines substrats, insbesondere mit elektrisch nichtleitenden schichten |
US5415757A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1995-05-16 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for coating a substrate with electrically nonconductive coatings |
JPH06145975A (ja) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-05-27 | Komag Inc | 炭素フィルムをスパタリングする方法及びその製造物 |
US5512164A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1996-04-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for sputtering with low frequency alternating current |
DE4413655A1 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-26 | Leybold Ag | Beschichtungsanlage |
-
1994
- 1994-09-23 US US08/311,529 patent/US5830331A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 DE DE69505994T patent/DE69505994T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-21 EP EP95935167A patent/EP0782744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 JP JP51114296A patent/JP3589467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-21 KR KR1019970701840A patent/KR100281340B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-21 WO PCT/US1995/012399 patent/WO1996009622A2/en active Search and Examination
- 1995-09-21 CN CN95195233A patent/CN1164915A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5830331A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
EP0782744B1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0782744A2 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
DE69505994T2 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
JPH10509267A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
JP3589467B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 |
CN1164915A (zh) | 1997-11-12 |
WO1996009622A2 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
DE69505994D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
WO1996009622A3 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
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