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KR100262073B1 - Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles - Google Patents

Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100262073B1
KR100262073B1 KR1019960051924A KR19960051924A KR100262073B1 KR 100262073 B1 KR100262073 B1 KR 100262073B1 KR 1019960051924 A KR1019960051924 A KR 1019960051924A KR 19960051924 A KR19960051924 A KR 19960051924A KR 100262073 B1 KR100262073 B1 KR 100262073B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tear gas
driver
teargas
head rest
cab
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1019960051924A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980034020A (en
Inventor
주용운
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정몽규
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019960051924A priority Critical patent/KR100262073B1/en
Publication of KR19980034020A publication Critical patent/KR19980034020A/en
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Publication of KR100262073B1 publication Critical patent/KR100262073B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0012Seats or parts thereof
    • B60R2011/0017Head-rests

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A teargas injector of a cab is provided to help a driver escape from danger by discharging tear gas to rear seats of a cab when passengers threatens the driver. CONSTITUTION: A teargas injection system of a cab is comprised of: a head rest(4) having several injection holes(1,3) on the upper, rear and both sides except the front side, assembled to driver's seat of a cab; and a teargas injection unit mounted in the head rest to inject tear gas to the rear and both sides by an operating switch in emergency. A driver pushes the operating button on a steering wheel or driver's seat when a passenger threatens the driver with a weapon. Thereby, battery power is fed to an electromagnet and a pressure plate is moved toward the electromagnet out of an operating cylinder(13). A vacuum tank(15) generates high pressure therein, and the pressure is delivered to a teargas housing(20). A piston is pushed to compress tear gas filling the teargas housing. The tear gas is injected through a check valve when the pressure reaches a specific reference value. Therefore, the tear gas flows through a guide(21) to be injected into each injection hole of the head rest.

Description

영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles

본 발명은 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 승객이 강도로 돌변하여 운전자에게 위협을 가할 경우 뒷좌석으로 최루가스를 토출시켜 위험으로부터 벗어나도록 한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tear gas injector for a commercial passenger vehicle, and more particularly, to a tear gas injector for a commercial passenger vehicle that discharges tear gas into a rear seat to escape from danger when a passenger turns to strength and threatens a driver. will be.

일반적인 영업용 승용차량은 승객이 강도로 돌변하는 경우에 대한 대책이 거의 없는 실정으로서, 많은 운전자들이 상해를 당할 뿐만 아니라 금품 및 차량을 탈취당하는 등, 이에 대한 대책이 시급한 대책이 요구되고 있다.In general, a commercial vehicle has little countermeasures for a passenger turning into a robbery, and many drivers are not only injured, but are also urgently required to take countermeasures such as stolen goods and vehicles.

본 발명의 목적은 승객이 강도로 돌변하여 운전자에게 위협을 가할 경우 뒷좌석으로 최루가스를 토출시킴으로써 위험으로부터 벗어나도록 한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치를 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a tear gas injector for a commercial passenger vehicle to escape from danger by discharging tear gas into the rear seat when the passenger turns to strength and threatens the driver.

상기한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 전면을 제외한 상면, 배면 및 양측면에 수개의 분사공이 형성되고 차량의 운전자석 시트에 결합되는 헤드 레스트와, 상기 헤드 레스트의 내부에 설치되어 비상시 작동 스위치에 의하여 후방 및 양측방으로 최루가스를 분사시키는 최루가스 분사수단으로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a head rest coupled to the driver's seat of the vehicle and a plurality of injection holes are formed on the top, back and both sides except the front, and is installed in the head rest in the emergency operation switch There is provided a tear gas injector for a commercial passenger vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a tear gas injection means for injecting the tear gas to the rear and both sides.

상기 최루가스 분사수단은 내부에 전자석, 복귀용 스프링 및 압력판이 설치되는 작동 실린더와, 상기 작동 실린더와 통하도록 연결 설치되는 진공 탱크와, 상기 진공 탱크와 통하도록 연결되고 내부에 피스톤, 최루가스 및 체크 밸브가 구비되는 최루가스 하우징과, 상기 최루가스 하우징과 연결되어 최루가스를 헤드 레스트의 분사공으로 안내하는 가이드로 구성된다.The tear gas injection means includes a working cylinder having an electromagnet, a return spring and a pressure plate installed therein, a vacuum tank connected to communicate with the working cylinder, and connected to communicate with the vacuum tank and having a piston, a tear gas and A tear gas housing having a check valve and a guide connected to the tear gas housing to guide the tear gas to the injection hole of the head rest.

도 1은 본 발명의 최루가스 분사장치가 구비된 영업용 승용차량 운전석용 헤드 레스트를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a head rest for a passenger vehicle driver seat equipped with a tear gas injector of the present invention.

도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량 운전석용 헤드 레스트를 보인 단면도.2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a headrest for a passenger vehicle driver's seat according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치를 보인 구성도.Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a tear gas injection device for a commercial vehicle according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 의한 최루가스 분사장치의 개략 회로도.5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a tear gas injector according to the present invention;

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1,2,3 ; 분사공4 ; 헤드 레스트1,2,3; Injection hole 4; Head rest

10 ; 전자석11 ; 복귀용 스프링10; Electromagnet 11; Return spring

12 ; 압력판13 ; 작동 실린더12; Pressure plate 13; Working cylinder

14,16 ; 호스15 ; 진공 탱크14,16; Hose 15; Vacuum tank

17 ; 피스톤18 ; 최루가스17; Piston 18; Tear gas

19 ; 체크 밸브20 ; 최루가스 하우징19; Check valve 20; Tear gas housing

21 ; 가이드21; guide

이하, 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치를 첨부 도면에 도시한 실시례에 따라서 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the tear gas injector for a commercial vehicle according to the present invention will be described according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 최루가스 분사장치가 구비된 영업용 승용차량 운전석용 헤드 레스트를 보인 사시도, 도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량 운전석용 헤드 레스트를 보인 단면도, 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치를 보인 구성도, 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 최루가스 분사장치의 개략 회로도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a headrest for a commercial passenger vehicle driver seat equipped with a tear gas injection device of the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a headrest for a passenger vehicle driver's seat according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a present invention 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a tear gas injector according to the present invention.

이에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치는, 전면을 제외한 상면, 배면 및 양측면에 수개의 분사공(1)(2)(3)이 형성되고 차량의 운전자석 시트(S)에 결합되는 헤드 레스트(4)와, 상기 헤드 레스트(4)의 내부에 설치되어 비상시 작동 스위치(W)에 의하여 후방 및 양측방으로 최루가스를 분사시키는 최루가스 분사수단으로 구성되어 있다.As shown in the drawing, in the tear gas injector of a commercial vehicle according to the present invention, several injection holes (1) (2) (3) are formed on the upper surface, the rear surface, and both side surfaces of the vehicle except for the front surface, and the driver's seat of the vehicle. It is composed of a head rest 4 coupled to (S), and the tear gas injection means installed in the head rest 4 to inject the tear gas to the rear and both sides by an emergency operation switch (W). .

상기 최루가스 분사수단은 내부에 전자석(10), 복귀용 스프링(11) 및 압력판(12)이 설치되는 작동 실린더(13)와, 상기 작동 실린더(13)와 호스(14)로 통하도록 연결 설치되는 진공 탱크(15)와, 상기 진공 탱크(15)와 호스(16)로 통하도록 연결되고 내부에 피스톤(17), 최루가스(18) 및 체크 밸브(19)가 구비되는 최루가스 하우징(20)과, 상기 최루가스 하우징(20)과 연결되어 최루가스를 헤드 레스트(4)의 분사공(1)(2)(3)으로 안내하는 가이드(21)로 구성되어 있다.The tear gas injection means is connected to the operating cylinder 13 and the operating cylinder 13 and the hose 14, the electromagnet 10, the return spring 11 and the pressure plate 12 is installed therein Is connected to the vacuum tank 15, the vacuum tank 15 and the hose 16, the tear gas housing 20 is provided with a piston 17, a tear gas 18 and a check valve 19 therein. ) And a guide 21 connected to the tear gas housing 20 to guide the tear gas to the injection holes 1, 2, 3 of the head rest 4.

상기 작동 스위치(W)는 뒷좌석 또는 조수석에서 흉기를 들고 위협하는 강도가 눈치를 채지 못하도록 핸들 또는 운전자석 시트(S) 등에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The operation switch (W) is preferably installed on the handle or driver seat (S) or the like so as not to notice the threat of holding the weapon in the rear or passenger seat.

도면중 미설명 부호 22는 고정부재, 23, 24는 결합부재, 25는 시일부재를 보인 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 22 is a fixing member, 23, 24 is a coupling member, 25 is a seal member.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 의한 최루가스 분사장치의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the tear gas injection device according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

영업용 승용차량의 운전 도중에 승객으로 가장한 강도가 뒷좌석 또는 조수석에서 흉기를 들이대고 위협을 할 경우 운전자가 핸들 또는 운전석 시트 등에 설치한 작동 스위치(W)를 누르면 배터리의 전원이 전자석(10)으로 공급되는 동시에 자력에 의하여 압력판(12)이 작동 실린더(13)의 내부에서 복귀용 스프링(11)의 탄성을 이기며 전자석(10)의 방향으로 이동된다.If the driver's strength of impersonation threatens the weapon from the rear or passenger seat during driving of a commercial vehicle, the power of the battery is supplied to the electromagnet 10 when the driver presses the operation switch (W) installed on the steering wheel or the driver's seat. At the same time, the pressure plate 12 is moved in the direction of the electromagnet 10 by overcoming the elasticity of the return spring 11 inside the working cylinder 13 by the magnetic force.

상기 압력판(12)의 이동에 의하여 진공 탱크(15)의 내부에서 강력한 압력을 발생시키게 되고, 이와 같이 진공 탱크(15)에서 발생된 압력은 최루가스 하우징(20)으로 전달되어 피스톤(17)을 밀어 최루가스 하우징(20)의 내부에 충진된 최루가스(18)를 압축시키게 된다.By moving the pressure plate 12 generates a strong pressure inside the vacuum tank 15, the pressure generated in the vacuum tank 15 is transmitted to the tear gas housing 20 to transfer the piston 17 Push to compress the tear gas 18 filled in the interior of the tear gas housing 20.

이때, 상기 최루가스(18)의 압력이 소정의 기준치 이상이 되면, 체크 밸브(19)를 통하여 토출되며, 그 최루가스(18)는 가이드(21)를 따라 이동되어 헤드 레스트(4)의 각 분사공(1)(2)(3)으로 강하게 분사된다.At this time, when the pressure of the tear gas 18 exceeds a predetermined reference value, it is discharged through the check valve 19, and the tear gas 18 is moved along the guide 21 so that the angle of the head rest 4 is reduced. Strongly injected into the injection holes (1) (2) (3).

따라서, 운전자를 위협하고 있던 강도는 최루가스(18)의 최루작용에 의하여 순간적으로 정신을 차리지 못하게 되고, 운전자는 문을 열고 뛰쳐나가 보행자 등에게 도움을 청하여 위험으로부터 벗어날 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the robber who threatened the driver could not be alerted momentarily by the tear gas 18, and the driver could open the door and jump out to ask pedestrians or the like to escape from danger.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치는, 전면을 제외한 상면, 배면 및 양측면에 수개의 분사공이 각각 형성되고 차량의 운전자석 시트에 결합되는 헤드 레스트와, 상기 헤드 레스트의 내부에 설치되어 비상시 작동 스위치에 의하여 후방 및 양측방으로 최루가스를 분사시키는 최루가스 분사수단으로 구성하여, 승객에서 갑자기 강도로 돌변한 강도의 위협으로부터 안전하게 벗어날 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the tear gas injector for a commercial passenger vehicle according to the present invention includes a head rest coupled to a driver's seat of a vehicle, in which a plurality of injection holes are respectively formed on the upper surface, the rear surface, and both side surfaces of the vehicle except for the front surface; Installed in the rest of the rest by an emergency operation switch configured by the tear gas injection means for injecting the tear gas to the rear and both sides, there is an effect that can be safely escaped from the threat of strength suddenly turned into a strength in the passenger.

Claims (2)

전면을 제외한 상면, 배면 및 양측면에 수개의 분사공이 각각 형성되고 차량의 운전자석 시트에 결합되는 헤드 레스트와, 상기 헤드 레스트의 내부에 설치되어 비상시 작동 스위치에 의하여 후방 및 양측방으로 최루가스를 분사시키는 최루가스 분사수단으로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치.Several injection holes are formed on the upper, rear and both sides except the front, respectively, and a head rest coupled to the driver's seat of the vehicle, and installed inside the head rest to spray tear gas to the rear and both sides by an emergency operation switch. Tear gas injection device for a commercial vehicle, characterized in that consisting of tear gas injection means. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 최루가스 분사수단은 내부에 전자석, 복귀용 스프링 및 압력판이 설치되는 작동 실린더와, 상기 작동 실린더와 통하도록 연결 설치되는 진공 탱크와, 상기 진공 탱크와 통하도록 연결되고 내부에 피스톤, 최루가스 및 체크 밸브가 구비되는 최루가스 하우징과, 상기 최루가스 하우징과 연결되어 최루가스를 헤드 레스트의 분사공으로 안내하는 가이드로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 영업용 승용차량의 최루가스 분사장치.According to claim 1, wherein the tear gas injection means is a working cylinder having an electromagnet, a return spring and a pressure plate therein, a vacuum tank connected to communicate with the working cylinder, and connected to communicate with the vacuum tank therein A tear gas injector for a commercial vehicle, comprising: a tear gas housing having a piston, a tear gas, and a check valve, and a guide connected to the tear gas housing to guide the tear gas to the injection hole of the headrest.
KR1019960051924A 1996-11-04 1996-11-04 Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles Expired - Fee Related KR100262073B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960051924A KR100262073B1 (en) 1996-11-04 1996-11-04 Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960051924A KR100262073B1 (en) 1996-11-04 1996-11-04 Tear gas injector for commercial vehicles

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KR19980034020A KR19980034020A (en) 1998-08-05
KR100262073B1 true KR100262073B1 (en) 2000-08-01

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CN109808625A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 四川仪表工业学校 Public transit vehicle emergency warning system and method

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