KR100249118B1 - 판넬에의 체결 엘레멘트의 부착방법 - Google Patents
판넬에의 체결 엘레멘트의 부착방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100249118B1 KR100249118B1 KR1019920019851A KR920019851A KR100249118B1 KR 100249118 B1 KR100249118 B1 KR 100249118B1 KR 1019920019851 A KR1019920019851 A KR 1019920019851A KR 920019851 A KR920019851 A KR 920019851A KR 100249118 B1 KR100249118 B1 KR 100249118B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fastening element
- hole
- barrel
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
- B23P19/062—Pierce nut setting machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/06—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting
- F16B37/062—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting by means of riveting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49915—Overedge assembling of seated part
- Y10T29/4992—Overedge assembling of seated part by flaring inserted cup or tube end
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
- Y10T29/49934—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall by axially applying force
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4966—Deformation occurs simultaneously with assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4991—Both members deformed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 소성변형 가능한 패널에 체결 엘레멘트(fastening element)를 부착하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 체결 엘레멘트는 통상 관상의 바렐부(tubular barrel portion)를 포함구성하고, a) 상기 패널을 관통하는 구멍(hole)을 패널에 형성하는 단계; b) 상기 패널을 통상 상기 구멍을 둘러싸는 돔형부(dome-shaped portion)속으로 변형시키되 상기 돔형부의 보다 작은 직경으로 드로잉(drawing)하고 소성변형시키는 단계; c) 상기 체결 엘레멘트의 상기 관상바렐부를 상기 패널구멍을 통하여 삽입하는 단계; d) 상기 패널 돔형부를 통상 평면형(planar shape)속으로 소성변형시켜 상기 구멍의 직경을 줄이고 또한 상기 관상바렐부와 계합되는 패널을 둘러싸는 단계; e) 상기 관상 바렐부의 단부를 반경방향으로 외향하여 소성변형 시켜서 상기 패널과 상기 체결 엘레멘트 사이에 기계적인 조임을 형성하도록 하는 단계와로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 구멍은 통상 원통형펀치(cylindrical punch)를 가진 상기 패널을 펀칭하여 형성하고 ; 상기 패널은 다이엘레멘트상에서, 지지되게 하며; 상기 패널은 상기 다이 엘레멘트에서 상기 돔형부 속으로 드로잉되고 변형되게 하며 또한 상기 구멍속으로 펀칭되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 체결 엘레멘트에는 상기 몸체부와 상기 몸체부로부터 뻗는 상기 바렐부가 포함구성되고, 상기 몸체부에는 상기 패널구멍보다 큰 직경을 가진 바렐부를 둘러싸는 환상의 베어링면(annular bearing surface)이 포함구성되며, 상기 방법은 상기 돔형 패널부의 작은 직경부의 인접부로부터 상기 바렐부를 상기 패널구멍 속으로 삽입하는 것과 또한 상기 구멍에 인접된 상기 패널에 대항하여 상기 환상의 인입면 또는 박음면(driving surface)을 드라이빙 시키는 것으로 구성되어 상기 통상 평면형으로 상기 돔형의 패널부를 변형시키도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 체결 엘레멘트를 소성변형이 가능한 금속패널로 부착하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 체결 엘레멘트에는 몸체부와 상기 몸체부로부터 뻗는 관상의 바렐부(tubular barrel portion)가 포함구성되고 이 몸체부는 상기 바렐부를 둘러싸는 환상의 베어링면을 가지며, 상기 방법은 a) 상기 패널을 통하여 구멍을 형성하는 단계; b) 상기 패널을 위가 잘린 원추형부의 작은 직경을 가진 구멍을 둘러싸고 있는 통상 위가 잘린 원추형부(frusto-conical portion)속으로 드로잉하고 소성변형시키는 단계 ; c) 상기 통상 위가 잘린 원추형부의 정점(apex)에 인접된 상기 구멍을 통하여 상기 관상바렐부와 상기 패널구멍을 둘러싸는 패널부에 계합되는 상기 몸체부의 상기 베아링면을 삽입하는 단계 ; d) 상기 구멍을 둘러싸는 상기 구멍을 둘러싸는 상기 패널부에 대향하여 상기 체결 엘레멘트의 상기 몸체부 환상의 베아링면을 드라이빙(driving)시키고, 상기 위가 잘린 원추형부를 통상 평면형으로 소성변경시켜서 상기 관상의 바렐부와 그속으로 계합하도록 하는 구멍의 내경을 줄이고 동시에 상기 환상의 베어링면과 상기 반경방향으로 변형되는 바렐부 자유단 사이에서 상기 패널부를 반경방향으로 외향하여 잡아주는 상기 관상바렐부의 돌출자유단을 동시에 소성가능하게 변형시키도록 하는 단계와로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 위가 잘린 원추형 패널부는 다이부재상에 수납되고 지지되며, 상기 다이부재는 상기 관상의 바렐부의 내면을 수납하는 원추형 측면과 상기 체결 엘레멘트 관상바렐부와 동축정렬되는 돌출단부를 가지는 센트럴 다이포스트(central die post)를 포함구성하며, 상기 원추형다이면은 상기 바렐부의 자유단을 반경방향으로 외향하여 변형시키며, 상기 반경방으로 변형된 바렐부 자유단과 상기 몸체부 환상베어링면 사이의 상기 패널구멍에 인접한 상기 패널의 반경방향으로서의 연신부(extending portion)를 잡아주도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 여러 가지 범위의 패널두께를 가진 소성변형이 가능한 금속패널을 체결 엘레멘트에 부착하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 체결엘레멘트는 상기 몸체부로 뻗는 관상바렐부와 몸체부를 구비하고, 상기 몸체부는 상기 바렐부의 적어도 하나 이상의 반대편에서 베어링면을 구비하며, 상기 방법에는 상기 패널을 통상 원추형으로 드로잉하고 변형시키고, a) 상기 원추형부의 정점에 인접한 상기 패널에 구멍을 거의 동시에 펀칭하며, 상기 구멍은 상기 바렐부를 느슨하게 수납되도록 상기 바렐부의 내경을 외경보다 크게 하는 단계와 ; b) 상기 바렐부의 자유단을 상기 패널 구멍을 통해 삽입하고 상기 구멍에 인접한 패널부에 대향하여 상기 체결 몸체부 베어링면을 드라이빙 시키므로써 상기 원추형 패널부를 거의 평면형으로 변형시키고, 상기 구멍은 상기 패널이 변형될 때 크기를 줄이며 또한 상기 관상 바렐부에 대향하여 상기 패널부를 드라이빙 하는 단계와; c) 상기 바렐부 자유단을 반경방향으로 외향하여 소성변형시켜서 상기 패널과 상기 체결 엘레멘트 사이에 기계적 조임을 형성하도록 한 단계와로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트부착방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 체결 엘레멘트 바렐부는 상기 베어링면에 인접한 다수의 공간을 둔 반경방향으로의 돌출부를 포함구성하고 상기 방법은 상기 패널부를 반경방향으로 상기 리브속으로 상기 패널을 드라이빙 시키며, 상기 관상 바렐부는 탄력성 있게 상기 리브를 상기 패널부 속으로 드라이빙 시켜서 상기 체결 엘레멘트와 상기 패널사이의 비회전기구를 견고히 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 또한 상기 몸체부의 상기 베어링면을 향하여 상기 바렐부 자유단을 압축하는 단계가 추가적으로 포함구성되므로써 상기 패널부를 스퀴징하여 상기 반경방향으로 변형된 바렐부 자유단의 밀접한 라미네이트 겹층을 형성하며, 또한 반경방향으로 돌출하는 패널부와 상기 몸체부의 상기 베어링면을 형성하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패널에의 체결 엘레멘트 부착방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/786,204 US5251370A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1991-10-31 | Method of attaching a fastening element to a panel |
US7/786,204 | 1991-10-31 | ||
US07/786,204 | 1991-10-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930007570A KR930007570A (ko) | 1993-05-20 |
KR100249118B1 true KR100249118B1 (ko) | 2000-04-01 |
Family
ID=25137890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920019851A Expired - Fee Related KR100249118B1 (ko) | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-27 | 판넬에의 체결 엘레멘트의 부착방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5251370A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0539793B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3452203B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100249118B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2081688C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69216206T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2096002T3 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101497532B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-05 | 2015-03-02 | 프로필 페르빈둥스테크닉 게엠베하 운트 컴파니 카게 | 기능 요소, 기능 요소와 금속 시트부로 구성되는 부품조립체, 및 기능 요소를 금속 시트부에 부착하기 위한 방법 |
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US5528812A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1996-06-25 | Profil-Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of attaching a fastener to a plurality of panels |
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JP3670714B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 2005-07-13 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速ジョイントの外輪と軸の接合構造 |
DE4444908A1 (de) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-27 | Hilti Ag | Befestigungselement |
JP3090588B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 2000-09-25 | 株式会社ソミック石川 | ボールジョイント |
US5711549A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Itt Automotive, Inc. | High pressure quick connect for use in automotive brake system application |
US5713116A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-02-03 | Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Clinch-type lock nut installation and formation process |
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- 1992-10-13 ES ES92117466T patent/ES2096002T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 DE DE69216206T patent/DE69216206T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-27 KR KR1019920019851A patent/KR100249118B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR101497532B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-05 | 2015-03-02 | 프로필 페르빈둥스테크닉 게엠베하 운트 컴파니 카게 | 기능 요소, 기능 요소와 금속 시트부로 구성되는 부품조립체, 및 기능 요소를 금속 시트부에 부착하기 위한 방법 |
Also Published As
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US5335411A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
US5251370A (en) | 1993-10-12 |
EP0539793A1 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
JPH05248423A (ja) | 1993-09-24 |
DE69216206T2 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
EP0539793B1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
JP3452203B2 (ja) | 2003-09-29 |
KR930007570A (ko) | 1993-05-20 |
ES2096002T3 (es) | 1997-03-01 |
CA2081688A1 (en) | 1993-05-01 |
DE69216206D1 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
CA2081688C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
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