KR100244422B1 - 흡수성이 개선된 개질 다당류 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
흡수성이 개선된 개질 다당류 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100244422B1 KR100244422B1 KR1019930004776A KR930004776A KR100244422B1 KR 100244422 B1 KR100244422 B1 KR 100244422B1 KR 1019930004776 A KR1019930004776 A KR 1019930004776A KR 930004776 A KR930004776 A KR 930004776A KR 100244422 B1 KR100244422 B1 KR 100244422B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- modified polysaccharide
- water
- swellable
- polysaccharide
- modified
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 carboxyalkyl polysaccharide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000981595 Zoysia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/10—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals
- C08B11/12—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals substituted with carboxylic radicals, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/005—Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/10—Crosslinking of cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
- C08L1/286—Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (38)
- 수용성 개질 다당류, 물 및 가교제를 함유하는 혼합물을 제조하는 단계: 상기 혼합물로부터 상기 개질 다당류를 회수하는 단계: 및 상기 회수된 개질 다당류를 약 80 ℃ 이상의 온도에서 상기 개질 다당류를 가교시키기에 충분한 시간 동안 열처리하여 상기 개질 다당류를 일반적으로 수불용화시키는 단계를 포함하는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 다당류의 카르복실화, 술폰화, 황산화 및 인산화 유도체, 이들의 염, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, (개질 다당류가)카르복시알킬 다당류인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 카르복시알킬 다당류가 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스인 방법
- 제1항에 있어서, 가교제가 다당류의 카르복실 또는 히드록실기와 반응할 수 있는 관능기를 2개 이상 갖는 유기 화합물인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 디아민, 폴리아민, 디올, 폴리올 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 가교제가 키토산 글루타메이트, A형 젤라틴, 디에틸렌트리아민, 에틸렌 글리콜, 부틸렌 글리콜, 폴리비닐 알콜, 히아루론산, 폴리에틸렌 이민, 및 이들의 유도체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회수된 개질 다당류가, 개질 다당류를 가교시키기에 충분한 조건하에서 열처리되는 방법.
- 제9에 있어서, 상기 가교가 에스테르화를 통하여 발생하는 자기가교(self-crossing)를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 디아민 또는 폴리아민이고, 회수된 개질 다당류가 열처리되어 에스테르화 및 아미드화에 의해 가교가 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 약 100° 내지 약 200 ℃의 온도에서 약 1 내지 약 600분 동안 열처리되는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 약 17 이상의 하중시 흡수도(Absorbency Under Load)를 갖는 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스를 제공하기에 충분한 온도 및 시간 동안 상기 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스를, 열처리하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 열처리된 개질 다당류가 가교제를 사용하지 않은 동일한 개질 다당류보다 약 10% 이상 큰 하중시 흡수도를 갖는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 열처리된 개질 다당류가 가교제를 사용하지 않은 동일한 개질 다당류보다 약 20% 이상 큰 하중시 흡수도를 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 증발 건조법에 의해 회수되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 침전법에 의해 회수되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 비교적 작은 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 개질 다당류, 물, 및 가교제를 포함하는 상기혼합물이 염기성(pH 〉 7)인 방법.
- 수용성 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스, 물, 및 다당류의 카르복실 또는 히드록 실기와 반응할 수 있는 관능기를 2개 이상 갖는 유기 화합물들로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 가교제를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 혼합물로부터 상가 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스를 회수하는 단계; 및 상기 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 가교되기에 충분한 시간 동안 약 100 ℃이상에서 상기 회수된 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스를 열처리하여 상기 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스를 일반적으로 수불용화하고 이 열처리된 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 약 17 이상의 하중시 흡수도를 갖게 하는 단계를 포함하는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 기재의 방법으로 제조된 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류.
- 제21항에 있어서, 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30%의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도가 50% 보다 높게 유지되는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류.
- 제22항에 있어서, 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 70 % 이상이 유지되는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류.
- 제20항 기재의 방법에 의해 제조된 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스.
- 제24항에 있어서, 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 50 % 이상이 유지되는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스.
- 제25항에 있어서, 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 70 % 이상이 유지되는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스.
- 개질 다당류가 에스테르화 및 아미드화에 의해 형성된 가교를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 다당류의 카르복실화, 술폰화, 황산화, 및 인산화 유도체, 이들의 염, 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택된 것인 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 카르복시알킬 다당류인 개질 다당류.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 카르복시알킬 다당류가 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스인 개질 다당류.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 카르복시알킬 셀룰로오스가 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스인 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 염기성(pH 〉 7)인 개질 다당류.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스가 비교적 작은 분자량을 갖는 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 에스테르화에 의해 형성된 상기 가교가 자기가교화 및 디아민 또는 폴리아민 이외의 가교제 존재에 의해 형성된 가교에 의한 것인 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 개질 다당류가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 50 % 이상이 유지되는 것을 추가의 특징으로 하는 개질 다당류.
- 제27항에 있어서, 개질 다당류가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 70 % 이상이 유지되는 것을 추가의 특징으로 하는 개질 다당류.
- 하중시 흡수도가 약 17 이상이고, 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의50 % 이상이 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수팽윤성의 일반적으로 수불용성인 개질 다당류.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 개질 다당류가 60일 동안 24 ℃ 및 30 %의 상대 습도에서 숙성된 후에 그의 하중시 흡수도의 70 % 이상이 유지되는 개질 다당류.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US87052992A | 1992-04-17 | 1992-04-17 | |
US07/870,529 | 1992-04-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930021657A KR930021657A (ko) | 1993-11-22 |
KR100244422B1 true KR100244422B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
Family
ID=25355573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930004776A KR100244422B1 (ko) | 1992-04-17 | 1993-03-26 | 흡수성이 개선된 개질 다당류 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0566118B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3221963B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100244422B1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU673158B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2076732C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69313908T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2107574T5 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9301563A (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160093247A (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-08 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 키토산 가교 수용성 다당류의 제조방법 |
KR102053913B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-12-09 | 바이오플러스 주식회사 | 다당류를 이용한 가교 중점도 용액의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2073292C (en) † | 1991-10-25 | 2004-06-29 | Xin Ning | Carboxyalkyl polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
US5550189A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1996-08-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
JPH08508538A (ja) * | 1993-04-15 | 1996-09-10 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | アミド変性されたカルボキシル含有多糖類を作る方法およびそのようにして得られる脂肪族アミド変性した多糖類 |
JP3274550B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-03 | 2002-04-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水材の製法 |
US5599916A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Chitosan salts having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
DE19710369A1 (de) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Biopolymeren |
AUPO888097A0 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1997-09-25 | Biotech Australia Pty Limited | Cross-linked particles |
AU723807B2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-09-07 | Access Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited | Cross-linked particles |
IT1303735B1 (it) * | 1998-11-11 | 2001-02-23 | Falorni Italia Farmaceutici S | Acidi ialuronici reticolati e loro usi medici. |
IT1303738B1 (it) * | 1998-11-11 | 2001-02-23 | Aquisitio S P A | Processo di reticolazione di polisaccaridi carbossilati. |
JP3522604B2 (ja) | 1999-09-03 | 2004-04-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体 |
CA2396683A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Brent A. Petersen | Superabsorbent cellulosic fiber |
KR20020091836A (ko) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-12-06 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 다당류 흡수체 및 제법 |
DE10125599A1 (de) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-11-28 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Superabsorber, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6500947B1 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2002-12-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Superabsorbent polymer |
FR2839312A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-07 | Roquette Freres | Procede de transformation de matieres amylacees par traitement thermique, en l'absence de solvant, en phase ou semi-seche |
AU2003266508A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Flaky particles and process for production thereof |
US7866394B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2011-01-11 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Compositions and methods of cementing in subterranean formations using a swelling agent to inhibit the influx of water into a cement slurry |
US6983799B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2006-01-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method of using a swelling agent to prevent a cement slurry from being lost to a subterranean formation |
US6889766B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2005-05-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods for passing a swelling agent into a reservoir to block undesirable flow paths during oil production |
US6951250B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2005-10-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sealant compositions and methods of using the same to isolate a subterranean zone from a disposal well |
US7642223B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2010-01-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating a gas in a plugging composition to improve its sealing ability in a downhole permeable zone |
US7690429B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2010-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of using a swelling agent in a wellbore |
US7230049B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-06-12 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of crosslinking a carboxylated polymer using a triazine crosslinking activator |
US7241836B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-07-10 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of crosslinking a mixture of carboxylated polymers using a triazine crosslinking activator |
US20060142561A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Mengkui Luo | Carboxyalkyl cellulose |
US7300965B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-11-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Mixed polymer network |
US7541396B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-06-02 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method for making carboxyalkyl cellulose |
US7393905B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-07-01 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Crosslinked mixed carboxylated polymer network |
US7267174B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2007-09-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of plugging a permeable zone downhole using a sealant composition comprising a crosslinkable material and a reduced amount of cement |
US8703659B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2014-04-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sealant composition comprising a gel system and a reduced amount of cement for a permeable zone downhole |
US8343896B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2013-01-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sealant compositions comprising diutan and associated methods |
US7891424B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2011-02-22 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Methods of delivering material downhole |
US7870903B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2011-01-18 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Inverse emulsion polymers as lost circulation material |
US8802652B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2014-08-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Rehydratable polysaccharide particles and sponge |
AU2009240509B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2014-08-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | Rehydratable thiolated polysaccharide particles and sponge |
US20130000900A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Down-hole placement of water-swellable polymers |
US9090812B2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-07-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Self-inhibited swell packer compound |
US8978761B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2015-03-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydrated sheet silicate minerals for reducing permeability in a well |
WO2024170722A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with humidity sensitive material |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US469700A (en) † | 1892-03-01 | Heating-chimney | ||
GB1086323A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1967-10-11 | Courtaulds Ltd | Derivative of carboxy methyl cellulose |
US3589364A (en) † | 1968-03-14 | 1971-06-29 | Buckeye Cellulose Corp | Bibulous cellulosic fibers |
US3731686A (en) † | 1971-03-22 | 1973-05-08 | Personal Products Co | Fluid absorption and retention products and methods of making the same |
US4090013A (en) † | 1975-03-07 | 1978-05-16 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Absorbent composition of matter |
RO76052A (ro) † | 1978-05-31 | 1981-11-04 | Hoechst Ag,De | Procedeu si instalatie pentru fabricarea carboxialchil-celulozei reticulate si gomflabila |
DD212969A1 (de) † | 1982-12-30 | 1984-08-29 | Adw Inst Polymerenchemie | Verfahren zur modifizierung von carboxymethylcellulose |
JPS62141001A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 水不溶性のカルボキシアルキルセルロ−ス・アルカリ金属塩の製造方法 |
IT1219587B (it) * | 1988-05-13 | 1990-05-18 | Fidia Farmaceutici | Polisaccaridi carbossiilici autoreticolati |
US4959341A (en) † | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-25 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge |
CA2073292C (en) † | 1991-10-25 | 2004-06-29 | Xin Ning | Carboxyalkyl polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-08-24 CA CA002076732A patent/CA2076732C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-17 JP JP05626293A patent/JP3221963B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-19 MX MX9301563A patent/MX9301563A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-26 KR KR1019930004776A patent/KR100244422B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 AU AU36949/93A patent/AU673158B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-15 DE DE69313908T patent/DE69313908T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-15 EP EP93106150A patent/EP0566118B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-15 ES ES93106150T patent/ES2107574T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 AU AU54638/96A patent/AU690844B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160093247A (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-08 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 키토산 가교 수용성 다당류의 제조방법 |
KR101713178B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-03-07 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 키토산 가교 수용성 다당류의 제조방법 |
KR102053913B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-12-09 | 바이오플러스 주식회사 | 다당류를 이용한 가교 중점도 용액의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9301563A (es) | 1993-10-01 |
DE69313908T3 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
AU5463896A (en) | 1996-08-01 |
AU673158B2 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
EP0566118B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
AU3694993A (en) | 1993-10-21 |
DE69313908T2 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
ES2107574T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
EP0566118A1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
CA2076732C (en) | 2006-05-09 |
KR930021657A (ko) | 1993-11-22 |
JPH0625303A (ja) | 1994-02-01 |
DE69313908D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
JP3221963B2 (ja) | 2001-10-22 |
AU690844B2 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
ES2107574T5 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
EP0566118B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
CA2076732A1 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100244422B1 (ko) | 흡수성이 개선된 개질 다당류 및 그의 제조방법 | |
US5247072A (en) | Carboxyalkyl polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof | |
EP0739357B1 (en) | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof | |
US5599916A (en) | Chitosan salts having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof | |
US5498705A (en) | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof | |
US5470964A (en) | Process for the preparation of modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties | |
US5948829A (en) | Process for preparing an absorbent foam | |
US5985434A (en) | Absorbent foam | |
US11020421B2 (en) | Superabsorbent materials and methods of production thereof | |
JP2003533285A (ja) | 多糖類吸収体及び方法 | |
KR100238386B1 (ko) | 흡수성이 개선된 카르복시알킬폴리사카라이드 및 그의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19930326 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 19971208 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19971231 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19930326 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19991030 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19991122 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19991123 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20021029 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20031030 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20041011 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20051007 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20061013 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20071005 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20081114 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20091119 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091119 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20111010 |