KR100232419B1 - 전계센서 - Google Patents
전계센서 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100232419B1 KR100232419B1 KR1019950700892A KR19950700892A KR100232419B1 KR 100232419 B1 KR100232419 B1 KR 100232419B1 KR 1019950700892 A KR1019950700892 A KR 1019950700892A KR 19950700892 A KR19950700892 A KR 19950700892A KR 100232419 B1 KR100232419 B1 KR 100232419B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electric field
- branched
- incident
- light
- optical waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/24—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices
- G01R15/241—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices using electro-optical modulators, e.g. electro-absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/08—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
- G01R29/0864—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by constructional or functional features
- G01R29/0878—Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors
- G01R29/0885—Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors using optical probes, e.g. electro-optical, luminescent, glow discharge, or optical interferometers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 공간에서 전파되는 전계의 세기를 측정하는 전계센서에 있어서, 기판 및 상기 기판상에 형성된 2개의 분기광도파로를 구비하는 센서헤드를 포함하는데, 상기 센서헤드는 상기 공간 내에 위치하고 상기 분기광도파로를 통해 전달된 광빔의 세기가 인가된 전계에 의해 응답하여 변화된 광빔을 출사하는 구조를 가지며; 상기 센서헤드에 결합되며 상기 분기광도파로에 입사되는 광을 방출하는 광원; 상기 센서헤드로부터 출사된 상기 변화된 광빔을 검출하기 위해 상기 센서헤드로부터의 출사광을 수신하는 광검출기; 및 상기 전계로부터 상기 2개의 분기광도파로 중 적어도 하나를 차폐하기 위해 상기 2개의 분기광도파로의 적어도 일부에 인접하여 위치하여, 상기 2개의 분기광도파로가 비대칭적으로 차폐되고 상기 전계에 불균형하게 노출되어 상기 센서헤드로부터 방출된 상기 변화된 광빔을 형성하도록 하는 전계차폐부재들 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전계센서는 상기 기판상에 형성되는 입사 및 출사광도파로를 더 포함하는데, 상기 입사광도파로는 자신의 단부에 입사부를 구비하며 다른 단부에서 상기 2개의 분기광도파로의 제1단부에 결합되며, 상기 출사광도파로는 자신의 단부에서 출사부를 구비하며 다른 단부에서 상기 2개의 분기광도파로의 상기 제1단부의 반대쪽 단부에 결합되며, 상기 입사광도파로의 상기 입력부는 입사광섬유를 통해 상기 광원에 결합되고, 상기 출사광도파로의 상기 출력부는 출력광섬유를 통해 상기 광검출기에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 분기광도파로는 인가된 전계의 크기에 응답하여 변화하는 굴절률을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전계차폐부재는 상기 2개의 분기광도파로를 따라서만 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 분기광도파로는 인가된 전계의 크기에 응답하여 변화하는 굴절률을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전계차폐부재는 각각이 상기 2개의 분기광도파로 중 하나를 따라 연장하는 2개의 부분을 구비하고, 상기 전계차폐부재의 상기 2개의 부분은 각각 상기 전계차폐부재의 상기 부분을 따라 연장하는 방향에서 상호 길이가 따른 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 분기광도파로는 인가된 전계의 세기에 응답하여 굴절률이 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 분기광도파로는 인가된 전계의 세기에 응답하여 의해 굴절률이 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전계센서.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993-168020 | 1993-07-07 | ||
JP16802093A JPH0727807A (ja) | 1993-07-07 | 1993-07-07 | 反射型電界センサヘッド及び反射型電界センサ |
JP04917894A JP3355503B2 (ja) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-03-18 | 電界センサ |
JP1994-49178 | 1994-03-18 | ||
PCT/JP1994/001104 WO1995002192A1 (fr) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Capteur de champs electriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950703155A KR950703155A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
KR100232419B1 true KR100232419B1 (ko) | 1999-12-01 |
Family
ID=26389540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950700892A Expired - Fee Related KR100232419B1 (ko) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | 전계센서 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5625284A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0668507B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100232419B1 (ko) |
CN (3) | CN1052072C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2144076C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69431513T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1995002192A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101519328B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-12 | 한국전기연구원 | 3차원 전계 센서 및 이를 이용한 뇌운 위치 추정 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2373587B (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2002-11-27 | Advantest Corp | Optical driver optical ouput type voltage sensor and IC testing apparatus using them |
US6586953B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 2003-07-01 | Advantest Corporation | Optically driven driver, optical output type voltage sensor, and IC testing equipment using these devices |
US6393185B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-05-21 | Sparkolor Corporation | Differential waveguide pair |
DE10016377B4 (de) * | 2000-04-04 | 2009-01-08 | Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Vereinigen von Licht |
DE20110939U1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-08-08 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Elektrischer und elektrooptischer Messwandler und Tastköpfe für ein Messauswertegerät, insbesondere zur potentialfreien EMV-Messung |
TW583399B (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-04-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | An optical sensor for electromagnetic field |
WO2006025523A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-09 | Nec Corporation | 光電気複合モジュール |
CN1325922C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-07-11 | 东南大学 | N型差分式电场微传感器 |
CN100383539C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-04-23 | 东南大学 | 桥式电场微传感器 |
CN1332209C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-08-15 | 东南大学 | P型差分式电场微传感器 |
US8153955B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-04-10 | Nec Corporation | Electric field sensor and method for fabricating the same |
CN1963539B (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2011-03-09 | 李岩松 | 光学电流互感器及其测定电流的方法 |
DE102005061683B4 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-12-08 | Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V. | Vorrichtung, Tastkopf und Verfahren zur galvanisch entkoppelten Übertragung eines Messsignals |
US8692539B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2014-04-08 | Powersense A/S | Faraday effect current sensor |
EP2479581A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-25 | PowerSense A/S | An AC or DC power transmission system and a method of measuring a voltage |
WO2013097185A1 (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 波分复用/解复用器、自注入光纤激光器和光网络系统 |
KR101398739B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-05-28 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 전력 소자와 pcb의 결합 어셈블리 및 전력 소자와 pcb의 결합방법 |
CN102854403B (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-07-16 | 清华大学 | 一种基于共路干涉的集成电场传感器 |
WO2014188685A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電界測定装置 |
JP6989852B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-02-03 | 横河電機株式会社 | 電界センサ |
JP7398672B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-12-15 | 国立大学法人三重大学 | 光電界センサヘッド |
CN113608037B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-06-17 | 西安电子科技大学 | 一种基于非对称直波导干涉仪的脉冲电场传感器 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2209937B1 (ko) * | 1972-12-11 | 1982-03-05 | Siemens Ag | |
DE2516619C2 (de) * | 1975-04-16 | 1983-12-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorrichtung zum Messen eines elektrischen oder magnetischen Feldes |
DE3276266D1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-06-11 | Ibm | Liquid filled electro-optic display cell and method of filling and sealing same |
JPS59124366U (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-21 | 横河電機株式会社 | 光電圧計 |
JPS59155764A (ja) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-09-04 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | 光電圧計 |
FR2574943B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-05-22 | Thomson Csf | Systeme analyseur de transitoires |
JPH065266B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1994-01-19 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光フアイバ磁界センサ |
JPS6368825A (ja) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 光変調素子アレイ |
GB8727212D0 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1987-12-23 | Secr Defence | Optical beam steering device |
US4918373A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-04-17 | Hughes Aircraft Company | R.F. phase noise test set using fiber optic delay line |
JPH02289821A (ja) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-11-29 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光制御素子 |
JPH0670653B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1994-09-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 光温度・電気量測定装置 |
JPH03154875A (ja) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電気光学結晶を用いた電位センサ及び電位測定方法 |
EP0430060B1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1994-03-09 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Faseroptischer Stromwandler |
IT1248820B (it) * | 1990-05-25 | 1995-01-30 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Sensore polarimetrico direzionale di campo |
JPH05273260A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-22 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 電圧センサ |
US5267336A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-30 | Srico, Inc. | Electro-optical sensor for detecting electric fields |
JP3167189B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 2001-05-21 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電圧測定装置 |
JPH06270777A (ja) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-27 | Yoshimori Katou | 洗車用ヘルメット |
US5416859A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-05-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Broadband, low drive voltage, electrooptic, intergrated optical modulator |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 DE DE69431513T patent/DE69431513T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 CN CN94190479A patent/CN1052072C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 WO PCT/JP1994/001104 patent/WO1995002192A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-07 EP EP94919863A patent/EP0668507B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-07 CA CA002144076A patent/CA2144076C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 KR KR1019950700892A patent/KR100232419B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 US US08/392,995 patent/US5625284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-24 US US08/773,031 patent/US5850140A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-25 CN CN98109631A patent/CN1106577C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-19 CN CN03106057A patent/CN1439882A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101519328B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-12 | 한국전기연구원 | 3차원 전계 센서 및 이를 이용한 뇌운 위치 추정 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1111918A (zh) | 1995-11-15 |
WO1995002192A1 (fr) | 1995-01-19 |
EP0668507B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
CN1106577C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
US5850140A (en) | 1998-12-15 |
DE69431513D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
CN1439882A (zh) | 2003-09-03 |
CA2144076A1 (en) | 1995-01-17 |
EP0668507A1 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
CA2144076C (en) | 2001-12-18 |
DE69431513T2 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
EP0668507A4 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
KR950703155A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
US5625284A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
CN1217472A (zh) | 1999-05-26 |
CN1052072C (zh) | 2000-05-03 |
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Patent event date: 19950307 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
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