KR100223377B1 - 가요성 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조방법 - Google Patents
가요성 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100223377B1 KR100223377B1 KR1019960069055A KR19960069055A KR100223377B1 KR 100223377 B1 KR100223377 B1 KR 100223377B1 KR 1019960069055 A KR1019960069055 A KR 1019960069055A KR 19960069055 A KR19960069055 A KR 19960069055A KR 100223377 B1 KR100223377 B1 KR 100223377B1
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- polyether
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- surfactant
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title description 17
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 siloxane backbone Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXDCOZHIFZNRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=CB1 Chemical compound OC1=CC=CB1 YXDCOZHIFZNRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borinic acid Chemical compound OB UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLGZRMLFAGSRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YLGZRMLFAGSRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipa isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)O SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKLUMGLEFOKZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tricarbamoyloxystannyl carbamate Chemical compound C(N)(=O)[O-].[Sn+4].C(N)(=O)[O-].C(N)(=O)[O-].C(N)(=O)[O-] YKLUMGLEFOKZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
계면활성제 | 전체상승높이 | 전체경화높이 | 사이백% | 상부 기류량 | 저부 기류량 | 셀수 |
A | 276.7 | 268.2 | 3.07 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 9 |
B | 271.9 | 264.2 | 2.83 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 25 |
C | 260.7 | 251.0 | 3.72 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 25 |
D | 287.9 | 280.2 | 2.67 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 16 |
E | 271.6 | 262.7 | 3.28 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 6 |
F | 287.3 | 278.2 | 3.17 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 26 |
계면활성제 | x | y | a | b | a' | b' | 폴리에테르 평균 MW | 전체 EO/PO 몰비 |
F | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1664 | 1 |
G | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1500 | 1 |
H | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1727 | 1 |
I | 56.7 | 11.3 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1500 | 1 |
J | 56.7 | 11.3 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1727 | 1 |
K | 42.7 | 5.3 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1500 | 1 |
L | 42.7 | 5.3 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1727 | 1 |
M | 40.0 | 8.0 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1500 | 1 |
N | 40.0 | 8.0 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1727 | 1 |
O | 51.6 | 6.4 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1664 | 1 |
P | 51.6 | 6.4 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1795 | 1 |
Q | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1795 | 1 |
R | 56.0 | 7.0 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1727 | 1 |
S | 54.6 | 8.4 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1605 | 1 |
T | 54.0 | 9.0 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1605 | 1 |
U | 54.0 | 9.0 | 25 | 25 | 12 | 12 | 1560 | 1 |
V | 54.0 | 9.0 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1909 | 1 |
W | 54.0 | 9.0 | 30 | 30 | 18 | 18 | 2193 | 1 |
X | 169.0 | 23.0 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 0 | 1477 | 1.4 |
계면활성제 | x | y | a | b | a' | b' | 폴리에테르 평균 MW | 전체 EO/PO 몰비 |
Y | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 15 | 1866 | 0.74 |
Z | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 15 | 1662 | 0.68 |
A' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 15 | 1498 | 0.61 |
B' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1242 | 1.53 |
C' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 910 | 2.03 |
D' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1050 | 1.76 |
E' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1333 | 1.00 |
F' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1434 | 1.00 |
G' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1640 | 1.00 |
H' | 60.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 1916 | 1.00 |
계면활성제 | 전체상승높이 | 전체경화높이 | 사이백% | 상부 기류량 | 저부 기류량 |
Y | 351.10 | 324.43 | 7.60 | 7.56 | 6.17 |
Z | 327.46 | 268.28 | 18.07 | 6.21 | 5.54 |
A' | 미세 셀 구조, 전체 붕괴 | ||||
B' | 336.15 | 282.84 | 15.86 | 2.64 | 3.14 |
C' | 성긴 셀 구조, 전체 붕괴 | ||||
D' | 성긴 셀 구조, 전체 붕괴 | ||||
E' | 313.80 | 90.00 | 71.32 | ---- | ---- |
F' | 337.03 | 228.56 | 32.19 | 5.15 | 4.49 |
G' | 342.68 | 320.28 | 6.54 | 6.63 | 5.40 |
H' | 346.23 | 322.57 | 6.83 | 7.07 | 6.30 |
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57758895A | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | |
US8/577588 | 1995-12-22 | ||
US8/577,588 | 1995-12-22 | ||
US8/763,580 | 1996-12-01 | ||
US76358096A | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19980050260A KR19980050260A (ko) | 1998-09-15 |
KR100223377B1 true KR100223377B1 (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
Family
ID=27077286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960069055A Expired - Fee Related KR100223377B1 (ko) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | 가요성 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5807903A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0780414B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3190272B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100223377B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69624206T2 (ko) |
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US5489617A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-02-06 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | High viscosity surfactants for the manufacture of polyurethane foams |
US5525640A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-06-11 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96120655A patent/EP0780414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019960069055A patent/KR100223377B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 JP JP34076496A patent/JP3190272B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69624206T patent/DE69624206T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 US US08/919,023 patent/US5807903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0780414A3 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
JP3190272B2 (ja) | 2001-07-23 |
EP0780414B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
JPH09291129A (ja) | 1997-11-11 |
DE69624206T2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
EP0780414A2 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
US5807903A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
DE69624206D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
KR19980050260A (ko) | 1998-09-15 |
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