KR100198089B1 - 배설물 처리 시스템 - Google Patents
배설물 처리 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100198089B1 KR100198089B1 KR1019960015367A KR19960015367A KR100198089B1 KR 100198089 B1 KR100198089 B1 KR 100198089B1 KR 1019960015367 A KR1019960015367 A KR 1019960015367A KR 19960015367 A KR19960015367 A KR 19960015367A KR 100198089 B1 KR100198089 B1 KR 100198089B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- excrement
- residue
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 대, 소변을 수용하는 탱크(2)(4)로 이루어지는 기저부(6)와, 상기 기저부(6)의 상부로 외측벽(8)과 지붕(10)으로 밀폐공간(12)을 보유하여 설치되는 건물부분(14)과, 상기 기저부(6)를 형성하는 탱크(2)(4)와 연결되어 이에 발생되는 부패 공기 및 악취, 가스, 증기등을 배출시켜 주는 환기장치(16)와, 상기 기저부(6)는 저면으로부터 적정 위치에 통기성 매질(18)을 설치하여 배설물을 상기 통기성 매질(18)에 의해 발효되도록 하는 발효탱크(2)와, 상기 발효탱크(2)로부터 유하하는 액체 성분을 수용하고 이에 포함된 잔사를 걸러 주며 부숙하는 잔사구(20)와, 상기 잔사구(20)로부터 유하하는 액체 성분을 수용하여 정화시켜 주는 액체탱크(4)로 구성되는 배설물 처리 시스템에 있어서, 상기 발효탱크(2)의 저면에 경사편(22)을 다단으로 설치하여 복수의 접촉실(24)을 형성하는 접촉수단(26)을 제공하여 배설물과 통기성 매질(18)의 접촉 면적을 확대하여 분뇨의 분해 효율을 극대화하고, 상기 접촉수단(26)과 변기(28)의 사이에 배설물과 비유기물질을 분리시켜 비유기물질을 제거할 수 있는 분리막(30)을 설치하며, 상기 액체탱크(4)의 하부에 다수개의 처리조를 형성하기 위하여 다수개의 분리벽(30)을 마련한 배설물 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발효탱크(2)는 배설물의 유하 속도를 작게 하여 배설물과 통기성 매질과의 접촉 시간이 길어질 수 있도록 그 저면을 10°로 경사지게 형성한 배설물 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발효탱크(2)와 잔사구(20)의 사이에는 접촉부재(26)에서 유하되는 분뇨를 구성하는 고형 성분과 액체 성분을 분리하여 고형 성분이 잔사구(20)로 유하하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 칸막이(34)가 제공되는 배설물 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 액체탱크(4)는 하부에 구획된 처리조에 잔사구(20)로부터 유입되는 액체 성분을 침전 처리하는 침전 분리조(36)와, 침전 분리조(36)로부터 유입되는 액체 성분을 혐기성 매질에 의해 1차 정화하는 혐기조(38)와, 혐기조(38)에서 유입되는 정화수를 호기성 매질로 분해하며 폭기구(40)에 의해 폭기되어 2차 정화하는 제1폭기조(42)와, 제1폭기조(42)에서 유입되는 정화수를 제1폭기조(42)와 같은 방법으로 3차 정화하는 제2폭기조(44)와, 제2폭기조(44)에서 유입되는 정화수를 일측에 배관된 방류관(46)을 통하여 방류하는 방류조(48)를 포함하는 배설물 처리 시스템.
- 제1항 및 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 액체탱크(4)의 침점 분리조(36) 하부에는 액체 성분의 슬러지를 제거할 수 있는 청소구(50)가 제공된 배설물 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분리막(30)은 배설물에 포함되어 있는 비유기물질을 분리하고 중력낙하하는 배설물의 유기물질은 부서지며 발효탱크에 설치되어 있는 통기성 매질의 상부로 유입될 있도록 격자상의 그물망으로 형성한 배설물 처리 시스템.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960015367A KR100198089B1 (ko) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | 배설물 처리 시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960015367A KR100198089B1 (ko) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | 배설물 처리 시스템 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970074696A KR970074696A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
KR100198089B1 true KR100198089B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=19458245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960015367A Expired - Fee Related KR100198089B1 (ko) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | 배설물 처리 시스템 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100198089B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100770956B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-10-26 | 윤서복 | 자연 발효 소멸식 배설물 처리 장치 |
KR100841377B1 (ko) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-26 | 현남홍 | 미생물과 다중 침전조에 의한 정화조 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101881231B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-23 | 울산과학기술원 | 친환경 변기 및 이를 이용한 자동 분뇨 처리 방법 |
CN116161793B (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2025-05-23 | 北京工商大学 | 一种农村水冲厕所混合液处理和回用装置及其方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 KR KR1019960015367A patent/KR100198089B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100841377B1 (ko) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-26 | 현남홍 | 미생물과 다중 침전조에 의한 정화조 |
KR100770956B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-10-26 | 윤서복 | 자연 발효 소멸식 배설물 처리 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR970074696A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
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