KR0170815B1 - 초음파 다회선 유량계 - Google Patents
초음파 다회선 유량계 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0170815B1 KR0170815B1 KR1019960017987A KR19960017987A KR0170815B1 KR 0170815 B1 KR0170815 B1 KR 0170815B1 KR 1019960017987 A KR1019960017987 A KR 1019960017987A KR 19960017987 A KR19960017987 A KR 19960017987A KR 0170815 B1 KR0170815 B1 KR 0170815B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flow rate
- ultrasonic
- flow
- measuring
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/667—Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/662—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
- G01P5/245—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave by measuring transit time of acoustical waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
- G01P5/245—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave by measuring transit time of acoustical waves
- G01P5/248—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave by measuring transit time of acoustical waves by measuring phase differences
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 관로(파이프 관)단면을 여러 현으로 분할하고 현에 대하여 직각으로 되는 현선상의 평균유속을 측정하는 초음파 발사, 수신 전환기 쌍이 관로에 배치된 유속측정 회선이 다수로 되어 있고 초음파 전환기 쌍(雙) 사이에서의 초음파 펄스 전번시간을 측정하는 시간간격 측정장치, 여러 현에서의 유속을 연산하고 이에 근거하여 유량을 연산하며 유속측정 회선들의 동작을 제어하는 제어 연산장치 등을 포함한 초음파 다회선 유량측정 장치에 있어서 유속측정 회선 수를 증가시킴에 있어 초음파 전환기의 크기의 제한을 현저히 축소시키고 순간유량 측정시간을 감소시키며 유량계 전자회로를 간소화 할 목적을 달성하기 위하여 관로벽 한 지점에 넓은 지향성으로 초음파만 발사하는 초음파 발사전환기가 장착되어 있고 이 지점에서 관로길이를 따라 좌우로 일정한 동일 간격에서 원주선을 따라 여러 개의 초음파를 수신만하는 초음파 수신전환기들이 대칭으로 장착되어 있어 발사전환기 위치를 원점으로 해서 관로 단면을 방사형의 여러 현으로 분할하여 각 현선상에 직각으로 되는 유속을 측정하는 여러 개의 유속측정 회선이 구성되어 있으며 현선상의 평균유속을 측정하기 위한 수신전환기 쌍은 각각 증폭기에 연결되어 있고 유속을 시간차(또는 주파수차)방법으로 측정하는 경우에는 증폭기 출력이 펄스 성형장치와 연결되어 그의 출력은 시간차 측정장치 입력에 연결되어 있고 위상차 방법으로 유속을 측정할 경우에는 수신전환기 쌍들의 증폭기 출력들이 디지털 위상분별기에 연결되어 있고 시간차 측정장치 또는 위상분별기 출력들은 유속 및 유량 연산 및 제어장치 입력에 연결되어 있으며 초음파 발사전환기점 반대측에 또 하나의(유체 내에서의 초음속을 측정하는) 수신전환기가 장착되어 있고 그의 출력은 유속, 유량연산 제어장치와 연결되어 있으며 초음파 발사전환기는 유속, 유량연산 및 제어장치에서 발생하는 제어신호에 의하여 동작하는 초음파 발진기와 연결되어 있는 것이 특징으로된 초음파 다회선 유량측정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 여러 현에서의 유속을 위상차 방법으로 측정하는 경우 초음파 전환기들이 설치된 관로 길이 내벽에서 초음파 연속파들이 반사하여 수신전환기들이 수신할 수 있는 것을 방지할 목적으로 초음파 발사전환기 발사면에 고리띠형의 초음파 흡수체가 정착되어 있는 것이 특징으로된 초음파 발사전환기를 내포한 초음파 다회선 유랑측정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 유량연산의 편의성과 정확도를 보장하기 위하여 방사형으로 배치된 현들을 해당한 관로의 반경 γ 위치로 대치하고 유속분포함수 υ=f(γ)를 구하여 υi=f(γi)에 해당되는 부분면적을 곱하여 부분유량을 연산하면서 적산하여 총 유량을 연산하는 유속, 유량연산 제어장치를 내포한 초음파 다회선 유량측정 장치.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960017987A KR0170815B1 (ko) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-05-27 | 초음파 다회선 유량계 |
US08/863,471 US6089104A (en) | 1996-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Ultrasonic flow meter using transit time across tube chords for determining the flow rates |
JP9137077A JP2935833B2 (ja) | 1996-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | 多回線流量測定装置 |
DE19722140A DE19722140C2 (de) | 1996-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Ultraschall-Mehrkanal-Durchflußraten-Meßvorrichtung |
RU97108694A RU2138782C1 (ru) | 1996-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Ультразвуковое многоканальное устройство измерения расхода |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960017987A KR0170815B1 (ko) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-05-27 | 초음파 다회선 유량계 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970075850A KR970075850A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
KR0170815B1 true KR0170815B1 (ko) | 1999-05-01 |
Family
ID=19459809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960017987A Expired - Fee Related KR0170815B1 (ko) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-05-27 | 초음파 다회선 유량계 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6089104A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2935833B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0170815B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE19722140C2 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2138782C1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (68)
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US6386047B2 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2002-05-14 | Chang Min Tech Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic flow velocity measuring method using phase difference measurements |
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US20250146854A1 (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2025-05-08 | Qdot Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic flow rate measurement device for rectangular tube portion |
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US3188862A (en) * | 1958-01-14 | 1965-06-15 | Roth Lab For Physical Res | Flowmeters |
US3204456A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-09-07 | Gulton Ind Inc | Ultrasonic flowmeter |
US3751979A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-08-14 | Raytheon Co | Speed measurement system |
US4162630A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1979-07-31 | University Of Utah | Measurement and reconstruction of three-dimensional fluid flow |
JPS55109916A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-08-23 | Toshiba Corp | Ultrasonic flow meter |
US4300401A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-11-17 | Panametrics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining fluid flow |
US4462261A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1984-07-31 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Mass and velocity flowmeter |
US4452090A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1984-06-05 | Airco, Inc. | Ultrasonic flowmeter |
JPS59171813A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 超音波流量測定装置 |
GB2139755B (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1987-03-04 | British Gas Corp | Ultrasonic flowmeter |
US4530077A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-07-16 | Xecutek Corporation | Efficient low cost transducer system |
IT1196886B (it) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-11-25 | Weber Srl | Dispositivo ultrasonico di misurazione della portata di fluido in un condotto |
DE3931048A1 (de) * | 1989-09-16 | 1991-04-11 | Leica Industrieverwaltung | Konisches ultraschallwellen-ablenkelement |
US5228347A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-07-20 | Ore International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring flow by using phase advance |
KR960003645B1 (ko) * | 1993-08-25 | 1996-03-21 | 주식회사창민테크놀러지 | 하천 국부(局部) 유속측정방법 및 장치 |
KR960013251B1 (ko) * | 1993-08-25 | 1996-10-02 | 주식회사 창민물산 | 초음파 유량측정 방법과 장치 |
-
1996
- 1996-05-27 KR KR1019960017987A patent/KR0170815B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1997
- 1997-05-27 US US08/863,471 patent/US6089104A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-27 DE DE19722140A patent/DE19722140C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-27 JP JP9137077A patent/JP2935833B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-27 RU RU97108694A patent/RU2138782C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR970075850A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
JPH10104039A (ja) | 1998-04-24 |
RU2138782C1 (ru) | 1999-09-27 |
DE19722140C2 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
DE19722140A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
JP2935833B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 |
US6089104A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
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