KR0160493B1 - 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치 및 데이타 처리 장치 - Google Patents
디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치 및 데이타 처리 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0160493B1 KR0160493B1 KR1019890015923A KR890015923A KR0160493B1 KR 0160493 B1 KR0160493 B1 KR 0160493B1 KR 1019890015923 A KR1019890015923 A KR 1019890015923A KR 890015923 A KR890015923 A KR 890015923A KR 0160493 B1 KR0160493 B1 KR 0160493B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- digital audio
- audio signal
- data
- memory
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0091—Means for obtaining special acoustic effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/155—Musical effects
- G10H2210/195—Modulation effects, i.e. smooth non-discontinuous variations over a time interval, e.g. within a note, melody or musical transition, of any sound parameter, e.g. amplitude, pitch, spectral response or playback speed
- G10H2210/201—Vibrato, i.e. rapid, repetitive and smooth variation of amplitude, pitch or timbre within a note or chord
- G10H2210/205—Amplitude vibrato, i.e. repetitive smooth loudness variation without pitch change or rapid repetition of the same note, bisbigliando, amplitude tremolo or tremulants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/155—Musical effects
- G10H2210/265—Acoustic effect simulation, i.e. volume, spatial, resonance or reverberation effects added to a musical sound, usually by appropriate filtering or delays
- G10H2210/281—Reverberation or echo
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/471—General musical sound synthesis principles, i.e. sound category-independent synthesis methods
- G10H2250/475—FM synthesis, i.e. altering the timbre of simple waveforms by frequency modulating them with frequencies also in the audio range, resulting in different-sounding tones exhibiting more complex waveforms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치에 있어서: 디지탈 오디오 신호를 기억하기 위한 메모리 수단; 상기 메모리 수단으로부터 상기 디지탈 오디오 신호의 판독을 제어하기 위한 제어 수단; 상기 제어 수단에 의해 판독된 상기 디지탈 오디오 신호의 소정의 음성 합성을 실행하기 위한 신호 처리 수단; 상기 제어 수단 및 상기 신호 처리 수단의 음성 합성에 이용되는 임시 메모리 수단; 및 반향음(reverberation sound)이 상기 신호 처리 수단에서의 음성 합성에 의해 처리된 디지탈 오디오 신호에 부가될 때, 지연 처리를 실행하기 위해 상기 임시 메모리 수단의 비어있는 영역에 지연 영역을 설정하기 위한 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 지연 영역 설정 수단의 동작을 금지하기 위한 수단을 더 구비하여, 상기 비어있는 영역이 부주의로 상기 메모리 수단에 제공되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 메모리 수단(14)으로부터 판독된 다수의 디지탈 오디오 신호는 다수의 피치 변환 수단(23,23b,23c,23d,23e,23f,23g,23h)을 통하여 개별적으로 처리되고, 피치 변환 수단(23,23b,23c,23d,23e,23f,23g)중 한 피치 변환 수단의 출력을 제어 신호로서 다른 피치 변환 수단(23b,23c,23d,23e,23f,23g,23h)으로 공급하는 수단을 구비하여, 주파수 변조된 디지탈 오디오 신호가 상기 다른 피치 변환 수단(23b,23c, 23d,23e,23f,23g,23h)으로부터 발생되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 메모리 수단으로부터 판독된 다수의 디지탈 오디오 신호는 다수의 진폭 제어 수단을 통하여 개별적으로 처리되고, 진폭 제어 수단중 한 수단의 출력을 제어 신호로서 다른 진폭 제어 수단으로 공급하는 수단을 구비하여, 진폭 변조된 디지탈 오디오 신호가 상기 다른 진폭 제어 수단으로부터 발생되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치.
- 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치에 있어서: 제1실행 주기를 가지며, 상기 주기에 따라 동작을 실행하고, 공통 메모리(14)에 대하여 데이타를 기록 및 판독하기 위한 제1실행 수단(13); 상기 제1실행 주기와는 다른 제2실행 주기를 가지며, 상기 제2주기에 따라 디지탈 오디오 신호를 지연하기 위한 동작을 실행하고, 상기 공통 메모리(14)에 대하여 디지탈 오디오 신호를 기록 및 판독하기 위한 제2실행 수단(10); 상기 제1 및 제2실행 수단중 어느 한 실행 수단에 의해 상기 공통 메모리(14)에 대하여 데이타가 기록 및 판독되도록 상기 제1 및 제2실행 수단중 어느 한 실행 수단을 상기 공통 메모리에 선택적으로 접속하기 위한 선택 수단(97, 98,99); 상기 제1실행 수단(13)에 의해 상기 공통 메모리에 대하여 데이타가 기록 및 판독되지 않는 비-액세스 주기동안, 상기 제2실행 수단(10)에 의해 상기 공통 메모리(14)에 대하여 데이타가 기록 및 판독될 수 있도록, 상기 선택 수단(97, 98, 99)을 제어하기 위한 제어 수단(94); 및 상기 제2실행 수단(10)과 상기 공통 메모리(14) 사이에 제공되어, 상기 제2실행 수단(10)이 상기 공통 메모리(14)에 대하여 데이타를 기록 및 판독하는 주기가 상기 비-액세스 주기와 실질적으로 일치하도록 데이타를 보유(holding)하기 위한 보유 수단(10a)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63278721A JPH02125297A (ja) | 1988-11-04 | 1988-11-04 | デジタル音声信号発生装置 |
JP63-278721 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JP278721 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JP63284246A JP2754613B2 (ja) | 1988-11-10 | 1988-11-10 | デジタル音声信号発生装置 |
JP63-284246 | 1988-11-10 | ||
JP284246 | 1988-11-10 | ||
JP289831 | 1988-11-16 | ||
JP63-289831 | 1988-11-16 | ||
JP63289831A JPH02135564A (ja) | 1988-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | データ処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900008436A KR900008436A (ko) | 1990-06-04 |
KR0160493B1 true KR0160493B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
Family
ID=27336585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890015923A KR0160493B1 (ko) | 1988-11-04 | 1989-11-03 | 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치 및 데이타 처리 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5111530A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0160493B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3936693C2 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2638883B1 (ko) |
GB (4) | GB2226683B (ko) |
HK (2) | HK121395A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03139700A (ja) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-06-13 | Sony Corp | オーディオ信号再生装置 |
US6695477B1 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 2004-02-24 | Sony Corporation | Audio signal reproducing apparatus |
EP0442041A3 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-09-04 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Integrated digital signal processor/general purpose cpu with shared internal memory |
US5255323A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-10-19 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Digital signal processing device and audio apparatus using the same |
US6005949A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1999-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surround sound effect control device |
US5283387A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1994-02-01 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Musical sound generator with single signal processing means |
EP0545581B1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1999-04-21 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Integrated data processing system including CPU core and parallel, independently operating DSP module |
JPH07121182A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-12 | Sony Corp | 割り込み情報発生装置及び音声情報処理装置 |
US6272465B1 (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 2001-08-07 | Legerity, Inc. | Monolithic PC audio circuit |
US6047073A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 2000-04-04 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Digital wavetable audio synthesizer with delay-based effects processing |
US6246774B1 (en) | 1994-11-02 | 2001-06-12 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Wavetable audio synthesizer with multiple volume components and two modes of stereo positioning |
JP3625880B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 2005-03-02 | 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント | 音源装置 |
CN1154973C (zh) * | 1995-03-03 | 2004-06-23 | 雅马哈株式会社 | 具有兼容软件模块的计算机化乐器 |
US6205249B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-03-20 | Scott A. Moskowitz | Multiple transform utilization and applications for secure digital watermarking |
US7664263B2 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 2010-02-16 | Moskowitz Scott A | Method for combining transfer functions with predetermined key creation |
US7177429B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2007-02-13 | Blue Spike, Inc. | System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects |
US7457962B2 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2008-11-25 | Wistaria Trading, Inc | Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digitized data |
US7346472B1 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2008-03-18 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Method and device for monitoring and analyzing signals |
US7159116B2 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2007-01-02 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for trusted transactions |
US6130624A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-10-10 | Winsor Entertainment Corporation | Talking remote control |
US7664264B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2010-02-16 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Utilizing data reduction in steganographic and cryptographic systems |
WO2001018628A2 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-03-15 | Blue Spike, Inc. | A secure personal content server |
US6130605A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2000-10-10 | Flick; Kenneth E. | Vehicle security system with multi-sound pattern alarm and associated methods |
US7127615B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2006-10-24 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Security based on subliminal and supraliminal channels for data objects |
US7287275B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2007-10-23 | Moskowitz Scott A | Methods, systems and devices for packet watermarking and efficient provisioning of bandwidth |
US20040102975A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for masking unnatural phenomena in synthetic speech using a simulated environmental effect |
JP4354268B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 信号処理装置 |
CN103093746A (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市天艺电子有限公司 | 一种吉他效果器分享方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3699530A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-10-17 | Ibm | Input/output system with dedicated channel buffering |
US3866505A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1975-02-18 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Ensemble effect imparting device using a bucket brigade device for an electric musical instrument |
CA1051121A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1979-03-20 | Data General Corporation | Overlapping access to memory modules |
US4212057A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1980-07-08 | General Electric Company | Shared memory multi-microprocessor computer system |
ATE16426T1 (de) * | 1979-01-09 | 1985-11-15 | Sullivan Computer | Computer mit speicher fuer mehrere gleichzeitige benutzer. |
US4389915A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1983-06-28 | Marmon Company | Musical instrument including electronic sound reverberation |
US4350072A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-09-21 | Kawai Musical Instrument Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Reentrant reverberation generator for an electronic musical instrument |
US4586417A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1986-05-06 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic musical instruments provided with reverberation tone generating apparatus |
DE3318667C1 (de) * | 1983-05-21 | 1984-10-11 | WERSI-electronic GmbH & Co KG, 5401 Halsenbach | Elektronisches Tastenmusikinstrument und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
US4731835A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1988-03-15 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Reverberation tone generating apparatus |
DE3502721A1 (de) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Multiprozessorsystem |
-
1989
- 1989-10-30 US US07/428,842 patent/US5111530A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-01 GB GB8924630A patent/GB2226683B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-03 KR KR1019890015923A patent/KR0160493B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-03 FR FR8914461A patent/FR2638883B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-03 DE DE3936693A patent/DE3936693C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 GB GB9304330A patent/GB2263350A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-03 GB GB9304331A patent/GB2263357B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-03 GB GB9304329A patent/GB2263356B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-27 HK HK121395A patent/HK121395A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-27 HK HK121795A patent/HK121795A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9304329D0 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
GB2263350A (en) | 1993-07-21 |
GB2226683A (en) | 1990-07-04 |
GB2263356B (en) | 1993-10-06 |
GB8924630D0 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
GB2226683B (en) | 1993-10-06 |
FR2638883B1 (fr) | 1994-04-15 |
US5111530A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
HK121795A (en) | 1995-08-04 |
GB9304330D0 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
FR2638883A1 (fr) | 1990-05-11 |
DE3936693A1 (de) | 1990-05-17 |
KR900008436A (ko) | 1990-06-04 |
HK121395A (en) | 1995-08-04 |
GB2263356A (en) | 1993-07-21 |
GB9304331D0 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
DE3936693C2 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
GB2263357B (en) | 1993-10-06 |
GB2263357A (en) | 1993-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR0160493B1 (ko) | 디지탈 오디오 신호 발생 장치 및 데이타 처리 장치 | |
KR0151578B1 (ko) | 음원장치 | |
US5640489A (en) | Audio synthesizer time-sharing its first memory unit between two processors | |
JPH02135564A (ja) | データ処理装置 | |
JP2770353B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP3552265B2 (ja) | 音源装置および音声信号形成方法 | |
JP2611406B2 (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JP2754613B2 (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JP2679175B2 (ja) | 音声信号発生装置 | |
KR100236786B1 (ko) | 음원장치 | |
JP2734024B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP2643387B2 (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JPS6248239B2 (ko) | ||
JP2730101B2 (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JPH02125297A (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JP3560068B2 (ja) | 音響データ処理装置および音源装置 | |
JP3217745B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP3405170B2 (ja) | 楽音合成装置 | |
JPH02128600A (ja) | 擬似ステレオ信号発生装置 | |
JPS595911B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JPH04298790A (ja) | ステレオ装置及びステレオ方法 | |
JPH02135398A (ja) | デジタル音声信号発生装置 | |
JPH043875B2 (ko) | ||
JPH0340396B2 (ko) | ||
JPH0152759B2 (ko) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19891103 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19941103 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19891103 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19971030 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19980528 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19980819 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19980819 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010728 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020725 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030728 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040802 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050728 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20060728 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070731 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080808 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090807 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100811 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110720 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20120802 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120802 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20140219 Termination category: Expiration of duration |