KR0159969B1 - 액정 소자 및 이를 구동시키기 위한 액정 장치 - Google Patents
액정 소자 및 이를 구동시키기 위한 액정 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR0159969B1 KR0159969B1 KR1019940025788A KR19940025788A KR0159969B1 KR 0159969 B1 KR0159969 B1 KR 0159969B1 KR 1019940025788 A KR1019940025788 A KR 1019940025788A KR 19940025788 A KR19940025788 A KR 19940025788A KR 0159969 B1 KR0159969 B1 KR 0159969B1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 액정 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 기판, 및 상기 두 기판 사이에 배치되고 최소한 2가지 안정 상태를 나타내는 키랄 스멕틱 액정(chiral smectic liquid crystal)을 포함하며; 상기 기판들 중 적어도 한 기판은 정방향과 상기 정방향에 실질적으로 반대인 역방향을 포함하는 2개 방향으로 일축 배향 처리(uniaxial aligning treatment)되고; 상기 액정은 기판 표면에 대하여 상기 2가지 안정 상태들간의 각도의 1/2인 겉보기 틸트(tilt) 각 θa, 틸트 각, 및 프리틸트 각도 α를 제공하는 배향 상태로 배치되고, 상기 기판 표면에 대한 법선으로부터 경사각 δ를 이루는 스멕틱 층들을 형성하여,/2θa≤및α+δ의 관계를 만족시키며; 상기 액정은 2도 이하의 평균 프리틸트 각 α를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일측 배향 처리가 러빙 처리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서,/2α+δ의 관계를 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액정이 8°이하의 평균 스멕틱 층 경사각 δ를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 기판 사이에 다수의 픽셀이 형성되고, 한 픽셀 내의 상기 액정은 서로 다른 프리틸트 각을 가진 영역들을 형성하며 상기 픽셀에 대해 2°이하의 평균 프리틸트 각 α를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기판들 사이에 다수의 픽셀이 형성되고, 한 픽셀 내의 상기 액정은 서로 다른 스멕틱 층 경사도를 가진 영역들을 형성하며 8°이하의 평균 스멕틱 층 경사각을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일측 배향 처리가 러빙 처리이며, 상기 러빙 처리는 정방향으로 먼저 실시된 다음에 역방향으로 상기 정방향보다 작은 러빙 강도로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 정방향으로의 러빙 강도와 상기 역방향으로의 러빙 강도가 30:1 내지 3:1의 범위의 비율로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일축 배향 처리가 러빙 처리이며, 상기 러빙 처리는 정방향으로의 러빙 처리 및 역방향으로의 러빙 처리를 이 순서로 각각 포함하는 복수의 싸이클로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 러빙 처리는 상기 복수의 싸이클로 연속적으로 더 약한 러빙 강도로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 키랄 스멕틱 액정이 콜레스테릭 상(cholesteric phase)을 포함하지 않은 상 전이 열(phase transition series)을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 기판 중 한 기판이 일축 배향 처리되고, 다른 기판은 비일축(non-uniaxial) 표면으로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 일축 배향 처리가 러빙 처리인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 키랄 스멕틱 액정이 콜레스테릭 상을 포함하지 않은 상 전이 열을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 액정 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 기판, 및 상기 2개의 기판 사이에 배치되고 콜레스테릭 상을 포함하지 않은 상 전이 열을 가진 키랄 스멕틱 액정을 포함하며; 상기 기판들 중 적어도 한 기판은 정방향과 상기 정방향에 실질적으로 반대인 역방향으로 포함하는 2개의 방향으로 일축 배향 처리되고; 상기 액정은 2°이하의 평균 프리틸트 각 α를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 일축 배향 처리가 러빙 처리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 액정이 8°이하의 평균 스멕틱 층 경사각 δ를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 기판 사이에 다수의 픽셀이 형성되며, 한 픽셀 내의 상기 액정이 서로 다른 프리틸트 각을 가진 영역들을 형성하고 상기 픽셀에 대해 2°이하의 평균 프리틸트 각 α를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 기판들 사이에 다수의 픽셀이 형성되며, 한 픽셀 내의 상기 액정은 서로 다른 스멕틱 층 경사도를 가진 영역들을 형성하고 8°이하의 평균 스멕틱 층 경사각을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 일축 배향 처리가 러빙 처리이며, 상기 러빙처리는 정방향으로 먼저 실시된 다음에 역방향으로 상기 정방향보다 작은 러빙 강도로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 정방향으로의 러빙 강도와 상기 역방향으로의 러빙 강도가 30:1 내지 3:1의 범위의 비율로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 일축 배향 처리가 러빙 처리이며, 상기 러빙 처리는 정방향으로의 러빙 처리 및 역방향으로의 러빙 처리를 이 순서로 각각 포함하는 복수의 싸이클로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 러빙 처리는 상기 복수의 싸이클로 연속적으로 더 약한 러빙 강도로 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 기판 중 한 기판이 일축 배향 처리되고, 다른 기판은 비일축 표면을 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 일측 배향 처리가 러빙 처리인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 액정 장치에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 소자, 및 상기 액정 소자를 구동하기 위한 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 키랄 스멕틱 액정은 등방성 상(isotropic phase), 스멕틱 A상, 키랄 스멕틱 상 및 결정으로 된 상 전이 열을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액정은 링 구조와 플루오르카본기를 포함하는 메소겐기를 가진 중간 형태 화합물(mesomorphic compound)을 포함하는 액정 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 키랄 스멕틱 액정은 등방성 상(isotropic phase), 스멕틱 A상, 키랄 스멕틱 상 및 결정으로 된 상 전이 열을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 액정은 링 구조와 플루오르카본기를 포함하는 메소겐기를 가진 중간 형태 화합물(mesomorphic compound)을 포함하는 액정 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP93-253053 | 1993-10-08 | ||
JP25305393 | 1993-10-08 | ||
JP6089943A JP2952150B2 (ja) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-04-27 | 液晶素子及びその製造方法 |
JP94-089943 | 1994-04-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR0159969B1 true KR0159969B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
Family
ID=26431328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940025788A KR0159969B1 (ko) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-08 | 액정 소자 및 이를 구동시키기 위한 액정 장치 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5568295A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0647873A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2952150B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0159969B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1064138C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU673459B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2133711C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5726725A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof with polyimide alignment film rubbed and then baked |
US5798056A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-08-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aligning method of liquid crystal, production process of liquid crystal device, and liquid crystal device |
US6151090A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 2000-11-21 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | LCD using liquid crystal of ferroelectric and/or antiferroelectric phase having pretilt angle of 1 degree or less |
US5932136A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
JP3192593B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-22 | 2001-07-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US6019789A (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2000-02-01 | Quanam Medical Corporation | Expandable unit cell and intraluminal stent |
US20070279541A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-12-06 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Method of driving liquid crystal display device |
US20070002267A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
US20070003709A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
US20070229743A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Chein-Wen Chen | Alignment method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US4886619A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals |
JP2568575B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-26 | 1997-01-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶セルの製造方法 |
JP2568574B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-26 | 1997-01-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶セルの製造方法 |
US5172255A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-12-15 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik (Deutschland) Gmbh | Process for increasing pretilt angles in nematic liquid crystal cells |
ATE180580T1 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1999-06-15 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallelement und flüssigkristallvorrichtung, die dieses element verwendet |
JPH04195119A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
JP2775528B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-07-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
JP2952122B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1999-09-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子、及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
JP3100014B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-10 | 2000-10-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子及び該素子の製造方法 |
CA2121776C (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1999-05-25 | Yasuto Kodera | Liquid crystal device with a liquid crystal in an optical modulation region having a pretilt angle smaller than the liquid crystal in a peripheral region surrounding the optical modulation region |
-
1994
- 1994-04-27 JP JP6089943A patent/JP2952150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-05 US US08/318,432 patent/US5568295A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-05 CA CA002133711A patent/CA2133711C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-07 EP EP94115842A patent/EP0647873A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-07 AU AU74490/94A patent/AU673459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-08 CN CN94112833.4A patent/CN1064138C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-08 KR KR1019940025788A patent/KR0159969B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1064138C (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
JPH07152036A (ja) | 1995-06-16 |
EP0647873A3 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
EP0647873A2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
AU7449094A (en) | 1995-05-11 |
JP2952150B2 (ja) | 1999-09-20 |
AU673459B2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
CA2133711A1 (en) | 1995-04-09 |
CN1109980A (zh) | 1995-10-11 |
US5568295A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
CA2133711C (en) | 1999-09-14 |
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