KR0159045B1 - 체중감량용 제약 조성물 - Google Patents
체중감량용 제약 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0159045B1 KR0159045B1 KR1019920700029A KR920700029A KR0159045B1 KR 0159045 B1 KR0159045 B1 KR 0159045B1 KR 1019920700029 A KR1019920700029 A KR 1019920700029A KR 920700029 A KR920700029 A KR 920700029A KR 0159045 B1 KR0159045 B1 KR 0159045B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ephedrine
- caffeine
- study
- patients
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 title description 42
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 366
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 351
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 claims description 53
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 cinnamedrin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 14
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione Chemical class N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(C)N2 RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001117 clenbuterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMUKKTUHUDJSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(1-phenoxypropan-2-ylamino)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)C(C)NC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BMUKKTUHUDJSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWPRCRWQMGIBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CCO)C=N2 NWPRCRWQMGIBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proxyphylline Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2CC(O)C KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tyramine Natural products NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000845 alverine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPFXAOWNKLFJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alverine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCN(CC)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPFXAOWNKLFJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005176 bamifylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VVUYEFBRTFASAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bamifylline Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2N(CCN(CCO)CC)C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VVUYEFBRTFASAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005387 etofylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004819 isoxsuprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RXQCGGRTAILOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mephentermine Chemical compound CNC(C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RXQCGGRTAILOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002221 methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OXFGTKPPFSCSMA-XVKPBYJWSA-N oxilofrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OXFGTKPPFSCSMA-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004767 proxyphylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O tyraminium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N (1s,2r)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SQVIAVUSQAWMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(ethylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol Chemical compound CCNCC(O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SQVIAVUSQAWMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N L-Metaraminol Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003663 metaraminol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 150
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 109
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 86
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 69
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 67
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 67
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 41
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 40
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N Ephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 29
- ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-FVGYRXGTSA-N (S)-fenfluramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+][C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 23
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 229940124827 caffeine tablet Drugs 0.000 description 20
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dimethylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003486 adipose tissue brown Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012898 one-sample t-test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000009532 heart rate measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000005830 nonesterified fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004132 lipogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000024799 Thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000464 adrenergic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035924 thermogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000021510 thyroid gland disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N (+)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUXRLJCGHZZYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-[1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(N)C(C#N)=C1 BUXRLJCGHZZYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000697858 Homo sapiens Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000016966 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950010971 cimaterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004597 dexfenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124582 fever medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010069 protein adhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- YJQZYXCXBBCEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ractopamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YJQZYXCXBBCEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074095 ractopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-M (S)-lactate Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical class FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100059544 Arabidopsis thaliana CDC5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005440 Basal Cell Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001634499 Cola Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150115300 MAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000757120 Mecolaesthus longissimus Species 0.000 description 1
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000052651 Pancreatic hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001268 Pancreatic hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940127085 adjuvant medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021407 appetite control Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001593 brown adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026622 caffeine 20 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095534 caffeine 200 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003205 diastolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001916 dieting Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037228 dieting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003118 drug derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007368 endocrine function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009483 enzymatic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020694 gallbladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001744 histochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002933 immunoreactive insulin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021142 long-term diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077676 low-energy diet formulations for treatment of obesity Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001022 morbid obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940037525 nasal preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000023837 negative regulation of proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001079 no serious adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004025 pancreas hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032957 pancreatic hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002305 phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDHVRXOLGDSJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimefylline Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCNCC1=CC=CN=C1 CDHVRXOLGDSJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010919 pimefylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021194 placebo diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018770 reduced food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013214 routine measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium caffeine benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/475—Quinolines; Isoquinolines having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 에페드린이나 β1, β2및/또는 β3아고니스트 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 기타 직접 또는 간접적으로 발열활성적이고 및/또는 식욕-감퇴성인 아드레날린 아고니스트와 카페인 또는 기타 발열활성적인 크산틴을 L-에페드린의 등온 발열량과(β-아고니스트가 L-에페드린이 아닌 경우) 카페인의 등온 발열량(크산틴이 카페인이 아닌 경우)에 대해 산출할 때 약 1:8 내지 약 1:24의 중량비로 함유하는 배합물을 필수 활성성분으로서 함유하는 체중 과다 또는 비만 치료용, 체중 과다 또는 비만의 합병증 치료용, 또는 정상치에 비해 지방조직 체중/지방없는 조직 체중 비율이 높은 증상의 치료를 위한 제약 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중량비가 약 1:8 내지 1:20인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 에페드린이 (1R, 2S)-2-메틸-아미노-1-페닐-1-프로판올, (1S, 2R)-2-메틸아미노-1-페닐-1-프로판올 및 그의 배합물이나 또는 이들의 제약상 허용가능한 염중에서 선택된 L-에페드린인 것이 특징인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, β 아고니스트와 같이 기타 직접 또는 간접적으로 발열 활성적이고 및/또는 식욕-감퇴 아드레날린 아고니스트가 살부타몰, 터부탈린, 클렌부테롤, 이소프로테레놀, 메타라미놀, 에틸레프린, 노르에페드린, 슈도에페드린, 요힘빈, 티라민, 암페타민, 신나메드린, 히드록시에페드린, 메틸에페드린, 메펜테르민, 페닐레프린, 닐리드린, 이속수프린 및 디에틸프로피온 또는 제약상 허용되는 이들의 염 중에서 선택되는 것이 특징인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 다른 크산틴이 메틸크산틴 또는 약리적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 복합체인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 다른 크산틴이 테어브로민, 테오필린, 아미노필린, 아세피필린, 에토필린, 프록시필린, 디프로필린, 콜린, 테오필리네이트, 엔프로필린, 바미필린, 부필린, 에타미필린, 헵타미노아세필리네이트, 피메필린 니코티네이트, 프로테오브로민 및 숙사미도필린, 또는 제약상 허용되는 이들의 염, 복합체 중에서 선택된 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 필수 활성성분이 에페드린과 카페인과의 배합물인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 중량비가 1:8 내지 1:18인 제약 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 중량비가 1:10 내지 1:16인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 에페드린 또는 β 아고니스트와 같이 기타 직접 또는 간접적으로 발열활성적이고 및/또는 식욕-감퇴성인 아드레날린 아고니스트의 양이 L-에페드린의 등온 발열량에 기초하여 산출했을 때(β 아고니스트가 L-에페드린이 아닌 경우) 단위 투여 당 10-40㎎인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 치료하고자 하는 체중과다 또는 비만의 합병증이 당뇨병 타입 Ⅱ, 과콜레스테롤 혈증, 과트리글리세리드 혈증 또는 고혈압인 제약 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 중량비가 약 1:12인 제약 조성물.
- 에페드린 또는 β 아고니스트(예컨대, β1, β2및/또는 β3아고니스트)와 같은 기타 직접 또는 간접적으로 발열활성적이고 및/또는 식욕-감퇴성인 아드레날린 아고니스트와 카페인 또는 기타 발열활성적인 크산틴과를 β 아드레날린 아고니스트와 크산틴간의 중량비로 환산할 때 약 1:8 내지 약 1:24의 비율로 함유하는 배합물을 필수 활성성분으로서 함유하는, 가축의 지방조직 체중/지방없는 조직 체중 비율을 감소시킴으로써 가축의 식용 조직의 품질을 개선시키기 위한 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, β 아드레날린 아고니스트가 (1R, 2S)-2-메틸-아미노-1-페닐-1-프로판올, (1S, 2R)-2-메틸아미노-1-페닐-1-프로판올 및 그의 배합물이나 또는 이들의 약리적으로 허용가능한 염 중에서 선택된 에페드린인 조성물.
- 제13항 또는 14항에 있어서, 크산틴이 카페인 또는 약리적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 복합체인 조성물.
- 제13항 또는 14항에 있어서, 가축이 소, 돼지 및 양 중에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 에페드린 또는 β 아고니스트와 같이 기타 직접 또는 간접적으로 발열활성적이고 및/또는 식욕-감퇴성인 아드레날린 아고니스트의 양이 L-에페드린의 등온 발열량에 기초하여 산출했을 때 (β 아고니스트가 L-에페드린이 아닌 경우) 단위 투여 당 16-17㎎인 제약 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 필수 활성성분이 에페드린과 카페인과의 배합물인 제약 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK339289A DK339289D0 (da) | 1989-07-07 | 1989-07-07 | Farmaceutisk praeparat |
DK3392/89 | 1989-07-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR0159045B1 true KR0159045B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
Family
ID=8122369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920700029A KR0159045B1 (ko) | 1989-07-07 | 1990-04-20 | 체중감량용 제약 조성물 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5422352A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0480934B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2584899B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0159045B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE107858T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU638992B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2063598C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69010336T2 (ko) |
DK (2) | DK339289D0 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2055911T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI920026A0 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1001821A1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU220071B (ko) |
LT (1) | LT3536B (ko) |
LV (1) | LV10192B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO920051L (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2109511C1 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA27779C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1991000730A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5865869A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1999-02-02 | Ecologel Usa, Inc. | Solution for plant root watering |
WO1994000432A1 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-06 | The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Anorectic epinephrine derivatives |
JPH08509203A (ja) * | 1992-10-15 | 1996-10-01 | ダナ−ファーバー キャンサー インステテュート インコーポレイテッド | TNF−α作用の拮抗剤を用いる肥満関連糖尿病▲II▼型のインスリン耐性の治療 |
ES2094687B1 (es) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-12-16 | S A L V A T Lab Sa | Combinacion farmaceutica contra la obesidad o el sobrepeso. |
FR2746644A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-03 | Firion Jackie | Produit parapharmaceutique moderateur d'appetit |
CA2248854C (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2004-03-30 | Dennis Jones | The regulation of appetite, body weight and athletic function with materials derived from citrus varieties |
US6224873B1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2001-05-01 | Zhishin, Llc | Regulation of appetite, body weight and athletic function with materials derived from citrus varieties |
ES2259806T5 (es) | 1996-12-23 | 2009-05-01 | S.L.A. Pharma Ag | Composicion farmaceutica para tratar la incontinencia fecal. |
US6162455A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-12-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for increasing lean meat, improving the lean meat to fat ratio and improving amino acid utilization in warm-blooded animals |
US5798101A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-25 | Hpf, L.L.C. | Herbal appetite suppressant and weight loss composition |
US5985282A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-11-16 | Hpf, L.L.C. | Herbal appetite suppressant and weight loss composition |
HUP9700654A2 (hu) | 1997-03-26 | 1999-09-28 | Dezső Korbonits | Teobromin tartalmú köhögéscsillapító készítmények |
US6468519B1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2002-10-22 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polyanhydrides with biologically active degradation products |
US7232830B2 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2007-06-19 | Elaine A Delack | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and effects of aging |
AU744550B2 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2002-02-28 | Elaine A. Delack | Treatment for multiple sclerosis |
US6340482B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-01-22 | Zhishin, Llc | Methods for inducing weight loss in a human with materials derived from Citrus varieties |
US6113949A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-09-05 | Prolab Nutrition, Inc. | Weight control product and method of treating hyperlipidemia and increasing vigor with said product |
US6475514B1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2002-11-05 | Andrew Blitzer | Athletic patch |
US6576272B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2003-06-10 | Twin Laboratories Incorporated | Dietary supplement and method of using same |
WO2001005356A2 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-25 | Natrol, Inc. | Weight control product comprising a synergistic mixture of guggul extract, phosphate salt and metabolic stimulant |
WO2001013935A2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Modulation of the blood-brain barrier transporter for leptin |
US6723737B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2004-04-20 | Eliezer Rapaport | Methods, pharmaceutical and therapeutic compostions for administering adenosine |
US7115297B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2006-10-03 | Suzanne Jaffe Stillman | Nutritionally fortified liquid composition with added value delivery systems/elements/additives |
US8178150B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2012-05-15 | Suzanne Jaffe Stillman | Water containing soluble fiber |
US7892586B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Suzanne Jaffe Stillman | Water containing soluble fiber |
DE10011541A1 (de) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-20 | Reimann Hartmut | Verwendung einer Kombination aus Ephedrin und Coffein und/oder Theophyllin zur Vitalisierung von Knochenfischen, Wasserzusatz zur Vitalisierung von Knochenfischen |
US6316499B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-13 | Zhishin, Llc | Methods for increasing the muscle mass of a human with materials derived from citrus varieties |
KR20030005204A (ko) * | 2000-12-25 | 2003-01-17 | 가부시키가이샤 시세이도 | 교감신경 활성화 향료 조성물 |
US7048941B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-05-23 | New World Enterprizes, Inc. | Chocolate composition as delivery system for nutrients and medications |
US7041305B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2006-05-09 | Western Holdings, Llc | Stable water in oil aminophylline emulsions |
GB0130763D0 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Norgine Res Ltd | Treatment methods |
WO2003088953A2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-30 | N.V. Nutricia | Multiphasic diet |
US8142810B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2012-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dietary method for modulating glucose metabolism and associated conditions and increasing longevity |
US20040077530A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-22 | Robert Portman | Composition for reducing caloric intake |
US20040224031A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-11 | Antonio Zorzano Olarte | Combination of amines and vanadium (IV)/(V) compounds for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetes mellitus |
US20050130933A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-06-16 | Ira Jacobs | Weight-loss supplement |
CA2545559A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-09 | Alteragon Pty Ltd. | Method of decreasing fat deposits and body weight in mammals and birds |
CA2455248A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-07-29 | Alexander Zolotoy | Oral administration of r-albuterol against obesity |
US7524064B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2009-04-28 | Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Apparatus and method for assessing retinal damage |
US20060074057A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Eric Marchewitz | Use of chenodeoxycholic acid for reducing adipose tissue |
US20060134230A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Sal Abraham | Weight loss composition and formulation |
US20060204599A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Wheat Jared R | Dietary supplement and method of using same |
US20090214682A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Heuer Marvin A | Composition and methods for weight loss in a subject |
US9044606B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2015-06-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for activating brown adipose tissue using electrical energy |
US9610429B2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2017-04-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for activating brown adipose tissue with targeted substance delivery |
AU2013330213B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd | Animal feed supplement comprising ractopamine and caffeine |
US9877434B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2018-01-30 | Ecologel Solutions, Llc | Granular compositions and methods for drought mitigation |
US10143664B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd | Method for improving feed efficiency in ruminants |
US10092738B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | Ethicon Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting nerves when activating brown adipose tissue |
US10080884B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2018-09-25 | Ethicon Llc | Methods and devices for activating brown adipose tissue using electrical energy |
MX2017010321A (es) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-12-07 | Mars Inc | Sistema de alimentacion para mascotas. |
WO2016167855A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Combination of albuterol and caffeine as synergistic treatment for obesity or sarcopenia |
GB201522296D0 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-02-03 | Mars Inc | Food product to reduce body fat |
AU2020276619A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-12-16 | Nexus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions comprising ephedrine or an ephedrine salt and methods of making and using same |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2390164A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-08 | Blanie Paul | Association a action anti-asthmatique |
NL7710582A (nl) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-05 | Pharmaceutical Export Promotio | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een vermagerings- preparaat. |
US4364922A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-12-21 | University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Adenosine antagonists in the treatment and diagnosis of A-V node conduction disturbances |
US4525359A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-06-25 | Greenway Frank L Iii | Treatment for selective weight control |
US5011843A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-04-30 | Iolab Corporation | Treatment of glaucoma using phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
-
1989
- 1989-07-07 DK DK339289A patent/DK339289D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-04-20 DK DK90907185.4T patent/DK0480934T3/da active
- 1990-04-20 AU AU56308/90A patent/AU638992B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-20 HU HU9200051A patent/HU220071B/hu unknown
- 1990-04-20 AT AT90907185T patent/ATE107858T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-20 WO PCT/DK1990/000106 patent/WO1991000730A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-04-20 EP EP90907185A patent/EP0480934B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-20 ES ES90907185T patent/ES2055911T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-20 CA CA002063598A patent/CA2063598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-20 RU SU5010984A patent/RU2109511C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-20 UA UA93004254A patent/UA27779C2/uk unknown
- 1990-04-20 JP JP2507158A patent/JP2584899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-20 DE DE69010336T patent/DE69010336T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-20 KR KR1019920700029A patent/KR0159045B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 NO NO92920051A patent/NO920051L/no unknown
- 1992-01-03 FI FI920026A patent/FI920026A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-12-21 US US07/996,840 patent/US5422352A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-03 LV LVP-93-94A patent/LV10192B/en unknown
- 1993-06-23 LT LTIP702A patent/LT3536B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 HK HK98100528A patent/HK1001821A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0480934A1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
LV10192A (lv) | 1994-10-20 |
DE69010336D1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
RU2109511C1 (ru) | 1998-04-27 |
HU9200051D0 (en) | 1992-06-29 |
DK0480934T3 (da) | 1994-11-07 |
WO1991000730A1 (en) | 1991-01-24 |
AU638992B2 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
NO920051D0 (no) | 1992-01-03 |
LTIP702A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
EP0480934B1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
HU220071B (hu) | 2001-10-28 |
CA2063598C (en) | 1997-12-09 |
CA2063598A1 (en) | 1991-01-08 |
UA27779C2 (uk) | 2000-10-16 |
DK339289D0 (da) | 1989-07-07 |
DE69010336T2 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
US5422352A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
LT3536B (en) | 1995-11-27 |
LV10192B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
FI920026A0 (fi) | 1992-01-03 |
JP2584899B2 (ja) | 1997-02-26 |
AU5630890A (en) | 1991-02-06 |
ATE107858T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
ES2055911T3 (es) | 1994-09-01 |
HK1001821A1 (en) | 1998-07-10 |
JPH04507091A (ja) | 1992-12-10 |
NO920051L (no) | 1992-01-31 |
HUT62798A (en) | 1993-06-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR0159045B1 (ko) | 체중감량용 제약 조성물 | |
Tam et al. | Yohimbine: a clinical review | |
US7867526B2 (en) | Composition for weight reduction comprising capsaicin, green tea extract, L-tyrosine and caffeine | |
CA2039194C (en) | Uses of l-deprenyl and compositions for same | |
EP3043789B1 (en) | Use of a ppar-delta agonists for treating muscle atrophy | |
Atmaca et al. | Weight gain and serum leptin levels in patients on lithium treatment | |
Pacifici et al. | Effect of amantadine on drug‐induced parkisonism: relationship between plasma levels and effect. | |
KR20020010527A (ko) | 기능적 건강 상태를 향상시키기 위한 성장 호르몬분비촉진물질을 포함하는 약학 조성물 | |
Mendelson et al. | Acute effects of marihuana on leteinizing hormone in menopausal women | |
Bendriss et al. | Inhibition of caffeine metabolism by 5‐methoxypsoralen in patients with psoriasis | |
Alger et al. | Effect of phenylpropanolamine on energy expenditure and weight loss in overweight women | |
US20150216794A1 (en) | Methods of treating pain associated with osteoarthritis of a joint with a topical formulation of a spiro-oxindole compound | |
US20180055848A1 (en) | Combination of Albuterol and Caffeine as Synergistic Treatment for Obesity or Sarcopenia | |
WO2004054567A1 (en) | Use of carnitines for the prevention and/or treatment of disorders caused by the andropause | |
AU2021271500A1 (en) | Composition containing sesamin or like and NR and/or NMN | |
Green et al. | Metabolism of an oral tryptophan load. II: Effect of pretreatment with the putative tryptophan pyrrolase inhibitors nicotinamide or allopurinol. | |
BR112019024373A2 (pt) | método para melhorar desempenho físico e método de tratamento para melhorar o desempenho físico ou mental | |
Pfitzer | The respiratory physiology of opioid immobilisation in African antelope | |
Vobig et al. | ocular side effects of levitra®(vardenafil)–results of a double-blind crossover study in healthy male | |
EA045639B1 (ru) | Применение растительной композиции, содержащей мангиферин, для повышения спортивной работоспособности | |
Clark | The effects of oestradiol administration on energy metabolism during prolonged exercise in amenorrheic athletes | |
Calvey et al. | Proceeding of the British Pharmacological Society, Clinical Pharmacology Section, 16‐18th December, 1980, University of London. Abstracts. | |
DE FARMACOLOGIA | BRITISH PHARMACOLOGICAL SOCIETY Joint meeting with | |
PERUCCA et al. | Britbsh Pharmacoloqical | |
Shelmadine | The acute effects of Pterocarpus marsupium supplementation on insulin-dependent and insulin-independent signaling pathways at rest, after an oral glucose tolerance test and after intense exercise in overweight pre-diabetic females |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19920107 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19950413 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19920107 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19980224 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19980619 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19980808 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19980808 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010713 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020724 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030728 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20040802 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040802 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20060710 |