JPWO2007077811A1 - 酸化物磁性材料 - Google Patents
酸化物磁性材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2007077811A1 JPWO2007077811A1 JP2007552931A JP2007552931A JPWO2007077811A1 JP WO2007077811 A1 JPWO2007077811 A1 JP WO2007077811A1 JP 2007552931 A JP2007552931 A JP 2007552931A JP 2007552931 A JP2007552931 A JP 2007552931A JP WO2007077811 A1 JPWO2007077811 A1 JP WO2007077811A1
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic material
- oxide magnetic
- material according
- ferrite
- sintered magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 69
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940038504 oxygen 100 % Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 cation metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C01G51/80—Compounds containing cobalt, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G51/82—Compounds containing cobalt, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
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- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0036—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkaline earth metal, magnesium or lead
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- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
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Abstract
Description
前記酸化物磁性材料に含まれる金属元素が、式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyによって表わされ、原子比率を示すx、x’、y、および、モル比を示すnが、
0.4≦x≦0.6、
0.01≦x’≦0.3、
0.2≦y≦0.45、および
5.2≦n≦5.8
の関係を満足する酸化物磁性材料。
前記焼結磁石に含まれる金属元素が、式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyによって表わされ、原子比率を示すx、x’、y、および、モル比を示すnが、
0.32≦x≦0.6、
0.008≦x’≦0.33、
0.16≦y≦0.45、および
4.3≦n≦5.8
の関係を満足する焼結磁石。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOα
0.4≦x≦0.6、
0.01≦x’≦0.3、
0.2≦y≦0.45、
5.2≦n≦5.8
六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主相とする焼結磁石であって、
前記焼結磁石に含まれる金属元素が、式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyによって表わされ、原子比率を示すx、x’、y、および、モル比を示すnが、
0.32≦x≦0.6、
0.008≦x’≦0.33、
0.16≦y≦0.45、
4.3≦n≦5.8の関係を満足する。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.45、x’=0.1、y=0.3、n=5.2〜5.7となるように、CaCO3粉末、La2O3粉末、SrCO3粉末、Fe2O3粉末及びCo3O4粉末を準備し、各粉末を配合した。得られた原料粉末にH3BO3を添加した後、湿式ボールミルで4時間混合し、乾燥して整粒した。次いで、大気中において、1200℃で3時間仮焼し、粉末状の仮焼体を得た。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.40、x’=0.3、y=0.3、n=5.5〜5.8とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図2に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.40〜0.55、x’=0.1、y=0.3、n=5.4とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図3に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.495、x’=0.01、y=0.3、n=5.2〜5.5とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図4に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.4、x’=0.2、y=0.3、n=5.2〜5.7とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図5に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.4、x’=0.4、y=0.3、n=5.6〜5.9とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図6に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.45、x’=0.1、y=0〜0.6、n=5.4とし、焼結温度を1190℃とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図7に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.495、x’=0.01、y=0.3、n=5.4とし、仮焼温度を1150℃〜1300℃とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図8に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.45、x’=0.1、y=0.3、n=5.4とし、仮焼温度を1150℃〜1250℃とする以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図9に示す。
実施例1にて得られたn=5.4の仮焼体についてSEM観察を行った。その結果を図10に示す。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.5、x’=0、y=0.3、n=5.4とする以外は実施例1と同様にして仮焼体を作製し、SEM観察を行った。その結果を図11に示す。
実施例1にて得られたn=5.4の仮焼体を空気透過法による平均粒度が1.0μm程度になるまで微粉砕した。その後、乾燥、解砕を行い、1000℃で熱処理を行って、フェライト磁石粉末を作製した。得られたフェライト磁石粉末の飽和磁化(σs)、異方性磁場(HA)を測定した。測定結果は飽和磁化(σs)=75.9emu/g、異方性磁場(HA)=2.18MA/m(27.4kOe)であった。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.485、x’=0.05、y=0.35、x/y=1.38、n=5.3となるように、CaCO3粉末、La2O3粉末、SrCO3粉末、Fe2O3粉末及びCo3O4粉末を準備し、各粉末を配合した。得られた原料粉末にH3BO3を0.1質量%添加した後、湿式ボールミルで4時間混合し、乾燥して整粒した。次いで、大気中において、1200℃、1250℃で3時間仮焼し、粉末状の仮焼体を得た。
式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyOαにおいて、x=0.575、y=0.4、x/y=1.43とし、湿式ボールミル前に原料粉末にH3BO3を0.2質量%添加する以外は実施例11と同様にして焼結磁石を作製した。得られた焼結磁石の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJの測定結果を図13に示す。
Claims (18)
- 六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主相とする酸化物磁性材料であって、
前記酸化物磁性材料に含まれる金属元素が、式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyによって表わされ、原子比率を示すx、x’、y、および、モル比を示すnが、
0.4≦x≦0.6、
0.01≦x’≦0.3、
0.2≦y≦0.45、および
5.2≦n≦5.8
の関係を満足する酸化物磁性材料。 - 原子比率を示すxが0.45≦x≦0.58の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 原子比率を示すx’が0.01≦x’≦0.2の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 原子比率を示すyが0.2≦y≦0.4の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- モル比を示すnが5.2≦n≦5.5の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- モル比を示すnが5.3≦n≦5.5の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- x/y≧1.3の関係を満足する請求項1に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 仮焼体である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- アスペクト比(長さl/厚さd)3以下の結晶を50%以上含有する請求項8に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 焼結磁石である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 仮焼体にCaCO31.8質量%以下、SrCO30.5質量%以下及びSiO21.0質量%以下の少なくとも一種が添加された後、焼結することによって作製された請求項10に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- モル比を示すnが4.3≦n≦5.8の関係を満足する請求項11に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 保磁力HcJが360kA/m以上である請求項10または11に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 残留磁束密度Brが0.45T以上である請求項10または11に記載の酸化物磁性材料。
- 請求項8に記載の酸化物磁性材料を含む磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項8に記載の酸化物磁性材料を含むボンド磁石。
- 請求項10から13のいずれかに記載の酸化物磁性材料を備えた回転機。
- 六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主相とする焼結磁石であって、
前記焼結磁石に含まれる金属元素が、式Ca1-x-x'LaxSrx'Fe2n-yCoyによって表わされ、原子比率を示すx、x’、y、および、モル比を示すnが、
0.32≦x≦0.6、
0.008≦x’≦0.33、
0.16≦y≦0.45、および
4.3≦n≦5.8
の関係を満足する焼結磁石。
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JP2021150620A (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト焼結磁石 |
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KR102215944B1 (ko) | 2021-02-15 |
EP1968077A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
KR20130128484A (ko) | 2013-11-26 |
JP4254897B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 |
BRPI0620713B1 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
EP1968077A4 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
CN101351853B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
WO2007077811A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
KR20080081935A (ko) | 2008-09-10 |
EP2378519A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US20090261288A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
BRPI0620713A2 (pt) | 2011-11-22 |
KR101347851B1 (ko) | 2014-01-03 |
CN101351853A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
US8206606B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
EP3467828A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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