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JPS6318584B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6318584B2
JPS6318584B2 JP15357479A JP15357479A JPS6318584B2 JP S6318584 B2 JPS6318584 B2 JP S6318584B2 JP 15357479 A JP15357479 A JP 15357479A JP 15357479 A JP15357479 A JP 15357479A JP S6318584 B2 JPS6318584 B2 JP S6318584B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eicosapentaenoic acid
present
pyridoxyl
platelet aggregation
acid amide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15357479A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5677259A (en
Inventor
Mitsuo Mazaki
Takayuki Hara
Katsuhiko Arai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
Priority to JP15357479A priority Critical patent/JPS5677259A/en
Publication of JPS5677259A publication Critical patent/JPS5677259A/en
Publication of JPS6318584B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6318584B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は医薬として有用なN―ピリドキシル
5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸アミ
ドおよびその製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide useful as a pharmaceutical and a method for producing the same.

5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸は
古くから魚類に多量に含有されていることが知ら
れている不飽和脂肪酸である。その後この物質の
生理活性についてはあまり研究されていなかつた
が、プロスタグランデイン系の学問の発展にとも
ない、最近プロスタグランデインI3、トロンボキ
サンA3、プロスタグランデインD3等のPG3系の
前駆物質であることが確認された。PG3系すなわ
ち5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸の
代謝産物の研究はPG2系の研究に比べて非常に遅
れており、つい最近トロンボキサンA3はトロン
ボキサンA2と異なり、血小板凝集に対して不活
性であり、プロスタグランデインI3は血小板凝集
を阻害するとの報告がある程度である。従つて、
5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸の合
成による誘導体はほとんど報告されていない。
5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that has long been known to be contained in large amounts in fish. Since then, not much research has been conducted on the physiological activity of this substance, but with the development of science on prostaglandin, recently, PG 3 such as prostaglandin I 3 , thromboxane A 3 , prostaglandin D 3 It was confirmed that it is a precursor substance. Research on the metabolites of the PG 3 series, namely 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, has lagged far behind that of the PG 2 series, and only recently has thromboxane A 3 , unlike thromboxane A 2, been identified. , is inactive against platelet aggregation, and there are some reports that prostaglandin I3 inhibits platelet aggregation. Therefore,
Few synthetic derivatives of 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid have been reported.

本発明者らは5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペ
ンタエン酸の誘導体を合成し、その薬理作用を検
討していたところ、N―ピリドキシル5,8,
11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸アミドが優れ
た血小板凝集抑制作用を有するとともに、5,
8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸に比べて
安定でなおかつ吸収性にも優れていることを見い
出し本発明を完成した。
The present inventors synthesized a derivative of 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid and investigated its pharmacological action.
11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide has an excellent platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, and also has 5,
The present invention was completed based on the discovery that it is more stable and has better absorbability than 8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid.

従つて本発明の目的は優れた薬理作用を有する
新規化合物N―ピリドキシル5,8,11,14,17
―エイコサペンタエン酸アミドを提供せんとする
にある。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to develop a novel compound N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17 which has excellent pharmacological action.
- We aim to provide eicosapentaenoic acid amide.

他の目的はN―ピリドキシル5,8,11,14,
17―エイコサペンタエン酸アミドを製造する方法
を提供せんとするにある。
Other purposes are N-pyridoxyl 5, 8, 11, 14,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing 17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide.

本発明のN―ピリドキシル5,8,11,14,17
―エイコサペンタエン酸アミドは、5,8,11,
14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸またはその反応性
誘導体とピリドキサミンを反応させることにより
製造される。
N-pyridoxyl of the present invention 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
-Eicosapentaenoic acid amide is 5, 8, 11,
It is produced by reacting 14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid or its reactive derivative with pyridoxamine.

5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸の
反応性誘導体としては、酸クロリド、酸ブロミド
等の酸ハライド、N―ヒドロキシコハク酸イミド
等との活性酸アミド、酸無水物等の一般の酸アミ
ド合成に使用される反応性誘導体が適用可能であ
る。
Reactive derivatives of 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid include acid halides such as acid chloride and acid bromide, active acid amides with N-hydroxysuccinimide, and general acid anhydrides. Reactive derivatives used in acid amide synthesis are applicable.

また、5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエ
ン酸をそのまま使用する場合には、N,N―ジシ
クロヘキシルカルボジイミドや2―置換ピリジニ
ウム塩および塩基の存在下に行うのが好ましい。
2―置換ピリジニウム塩としては、2―クロロ―
1―メチルピリジニウムp―トルエンスルホネー
ト、2―クロロ―1―メチルピリジニウムブロミ
ド、2―クロロ―1―メチルピリジニウムメチル
サルフエート等が挙げられる。塩基としてはトリ
エチルアミン、トリブチルアミンその他の有機塩
基あるいは炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の無
機塩基が挙げられる。
Furthermore, when 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid is used as it is, it is preferably carried out in the presence of N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, a 2-substituted pyridinium salt, and a base.
As the 2-substituted pyridinium salt, 2-chloro-
Examples include 1-methylpyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium bromide, 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium methylsulfate, and the like. Examples of the base include triethylamine, tributylamine and other organic bases, and inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.

反応は水またはジクロルメタン、ジクロルエタ
ン、アセトニトリル、ベンゼン、トルエン等の反
応に関与しない有機溶媒中、通常室温から溶媒の
還流温度までの温度で1〜20時間反応させること
により行われる。
The reaction is carried out in water or an organic solvent that does not participate in the reaction, such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, etc., usually at a temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent, for 1 to 20 hours.

本発明化合物は優れた血小板凝集抑制作用を有
するとともに、5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペ
ンタエン酸に比べて安定であり、さらに吸収性に
も優れており医薬として有用である。
The compounds of the present invention have excellent platelet aggregation inhibiting effects, are more stable than 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, and have excellent absorbability, making them useful as pharmaceuticals.

すなわち、ウサギに本発明化合物を投与してお
き、コラーゲン、アドレナリン、アデノシン二燐
酸などの血小板凝集誘起物質による血小板凝集に
対する抑制効果を検討した結果、コントロール群
に比べて本発明化合物投与群が優れた抑制効果を
示した。また試験管内においても本発明化合物が
直接血小板凝集抑制作用を有することを確認し
た。
That is, as a result of administering the compound of the present invention to rabbits and examining the inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by platelet aggregation inducers such as collagen, adrenaline, and adenosine diphosphate, the group administered with the compound of the present invention was superior to the control group. It showed suppressive effect. It was also confirmed that the compound of the present invention has a direct platelet aggregation inhibiting effect even in vitro.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 ジクロルメタン500mlに5,8,11,14,17―
エイコサペンタエン酸50g、N,N―ジシクロヘ
キシルカルボジイミド34gおよびN―ヒドロキシ
コハク酸イミド19gをこの順に加えて溶解し、室
温で3時間撹拌した後、析出した結晶を過し除
去した。液から減圧でジクロルメタンを留去
し、ついでジメチルホルムアミド200mlを加えた。
一方、ジメチルホルムアミド200mlにピリドキサ
ミン2塩酸塩40gおよびトリエチルアミン100ml
を加え、2時間撹拌し、この溶液に上記の反応物
のジメチルホルムアミド溶液を撹拌しながら加
え、室温でさらに2時間撹拌した。反応液から減
圧でジメチルホルムアミドを留去し、残渣に酢酸
エチルを加えて水で2回、ついで5%重曹水およ
び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。
この酢酸エチル溶液を減圧濃縮し、得られた油状
物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフイー(展開液クロ
ロホルム:メタノール=5:1)で精製しN―ピ
リドキシル5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタ
エン酸アミド42gを得た。
Example 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 in 500 ml of dichloromethane
50 g of eicosapentaenoic acid, 34 g of N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 19 g of N-hydroxysuccinimide were added and dissolved in this order, and after stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, the precipitated crystals were filtered off. Dichloromethane was distilled off from the liquid under reduced pressure, and then 200 ml of dimethylformamide was added.
Meanwhile, 40 g of pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and 100 ml of triethylamine in 200 ml of dimethylformamide.
was added and stirred for 2 hours, and a dimethylformamide solution of the above reactant was added to this solution with stirring, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Dimethylformamide was distilled off from the reaction solution under reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate was added to the residue, which was washed twice with water, then with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
This ethyl acetate solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solution: chloroform:methanol = 5:1) to produce N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide. Obtained 42g.

性状:エーテル、n―ヘキサンに難溶、エタノー
ル、ベンゼン、クロロホルム、酢酸エチルに易
溶の油状物。
Properties: Oily substance, slightly soluble in ether and n-hexane, easily soluble in ethanol, benzene, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.

UVスペクトル λmax:285mμ(エタノール中) IRスペクトル νKBr nax(neat)cm-1:1630、1540(CONH) 1440(メチレン) 1360,1020 MS/m/e:452(M+)、151 NMR(CDCl3)δ: 7.18(1H,s,核プロトン) 6.08(1H,t,アミドプロトン) 5.28(10H,m,オレフインプロトン) 4.42(2H,s,ヒドロキシメチレン) 4.25(2H,d,アミドメチレン) 2.70(8H,m,オレフイン間メチレン) 2.32(3H,s,核メチル) 0.90(3H,t,末端メチル) 2.2〜1.1(8H、上記以外のメチレン)。UV spectrum λmax: 285 mμ (in ethanol) IR spectrum ν KBr nax (neat) cm -1 : 1630, 1540 (CONH) 1440 (methylene) 1360, 1020 MS/m/e: 452 (M + ), 151 NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.18 (1H, s, nuclear proton) 6.08 (1H, t, amide proton) 5.28 (10H, m, olefin proton) 4.42 (2H, s, hydroxymethylene) 4.25 (2H, d, amide methylene) 2.70 (8H, m, interolefin methylene) 2.32 (3H, s, nuclear methyl) 0.90 (3H, t, terminal methyl) 2.2-1.1 (8H, methylene other than the above).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 N―ピリドキシル5,8,11,14,17―エイ
コサペンタエン酸アミド。 2 5,8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸
またはその反応性誘導体とピリドキサミンを反応
させることを特徴とする、N―ピリドキシル5,
8,11,14,17―エイコサペンタエン酸アミドの
製造法。
[Claims] 1 N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide. 2 N-pyridoxyl 5, characterized by reacting 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid or its reactive derivative with pyridoxamine.
Method for producing 8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide.
JP15357479A 1979-11-29 1979-11-29 N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide, and its preparation Granted JPS5677259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15357479A JPS5677259A (en) 1979-11-29 1979-11-29 N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide, and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15357479A JPS5677259A (en) 1979-11-29 1979-11-29 N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide, and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5677259A JPS5677259A (en) 1981-06-25
JPS6318584B2 true JPS6318584B2 (en) 1988-04-19

Family

ID=15565460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15357479A Granted JPS5677259A (en) 1979-11-29 1979-11-29 N-pyridoxyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid amide, and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5677259A (en)

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