JPS6250609B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6250609B2 JPS6250609B2 JP56099961A JP9996181A JPS6250609B2 JP S6250609 B2 JPS6250609 B2 JP S6250609B2 JP 56099961 A JP56099961 A JP 56099961A JP 9996181 A JP9996181 A JP 9996181A JP S6250609 B2 JPS6250609 B2 JP S6250609B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- slope
- metal wire
- metal wires
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009964 serging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ネツトが法面の起伏になじまず、ネ
ツトを張つた上から種子吹付を行つても、吹付材
料が流亡するとか、乾燥によつて植生物の生育し
ないような、今までのネツト併用種子吹付工法の
改良を行う縁化工法の発明に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is characterized in that the net does not adapt to the undulations of the slope, and even if seeds are sprayed from above the net, the sprayed material may wash away or the plants may not grow due to drying. This invention relates to the invention of a edging method that improves the conventional seed spraying method using nets.
従来より種子吹付工法が大量に行なわれている
が、法面の勾配が急である場合、ネツト張りとの
併用工法が行なわれている。 The seed spraying method has been widely used in the past, but when the slope is steep, a combination method with netting is also used.
ネツトのうち金網は、反復力に乏しい為、法面
の起状に十分なじむものであるが、繊維ネツトの
うち特に化学性の繊維ネツトは、反復力に富みか
つ伸長率にも富んでいる為、法面の起状に沿いず
らいという欠点がある。 Of the nets, wire mesh has poor repeatability and is able to adapt well to the undulations of slopes; however, among fiber nets, chemical fiber nets in particular have high repeatability and elongation rate, so they are suitable for It has the disadvantage of not following the contours of the surface.
しかしながら金網は吹付基材のうちの肥料及び
水分によつて腐蝕するという欠点があり、2〜3
年もするとその強度が著しく減じられる。 However, wire mesh has the disadvantage of being corroded by the fertilizer and moisture in the sprayed base material,
Over the years, its strength decreases significantly.
一方化学性の繊維ネツトは、遮光すると半永久
的にその強度を保持するという長所を有してい
る。このように、金網と化学性繊維ネツトの両者
の長所を合わせると、理想的な法面用ネツトがで
きるのである。 On the other hand, chemical fiber nets have the advantage of retaining their strength semi-permanently when shielded from light. In this way, by combining the advantages of both wire mesh and chemical fiber net, an ideal slope net can be created.
ネツトが法面の起状に沿わなければ、以下のよ
うな技術的な問題点がでてくるのである。 If the net does not follow the contours of the slope, the following technical problems will occur.
すなわち
○イ 法面の表層部が降雨によりエロージヨンを起
こす。 In other words, the surface layer of the slope undergoes erosion due to rainfall.
○ロ 吹付材料がネツトの上にのり、乾燥の為植生
物は成長できない。○B The sprayed material gets on top of the net and it dries out, making it impossible for plants to grow.
○ハ 植生物が発芽期にネツトに邪魔されて成長で
きない。○C Plants are disturbed by nets during the germination period and cannot grow.
○ニ ネツトの下部に吹付けられた吹付基材は、係
止材がない為、降雨により流亡してしまう。○The sprayed base material sprayed on the bottom of the Ninets is washed away by rain because there is no retaining material.
本発明は、以上の法面の起状に沿わないが強度
を保持できる繊維ネツトの欠点に鑑みて発明され
たもので、ベースとしては化学性繊維ネツトを使
用し、化学性繊維ネツトの反復性を弱める材料と
して金属線に着目し、化学性繊維ネツトの中に何
本か金属線を介在させれば反復性が落ちるという
知見に基き発明されたものである。以下本発明の
構成を図面に基き説明する。 The present invention was invented in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of fiber nets that can maintain strength even though they do not conform to the undulations of slopes. This invention focused on metal wires as a material that weakens the process, and was based on the knowledge that repeatability would be reduced if several metal wires were interposed in a chemical fiber net. The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
本発明で使用する化学性の繊維ネツトは、通常
ラツセル織りといわれる織り方にて編織されたネ
ツト1であつて、両端と真中に補強ロープ2が通
されている。 The chemical fiber net used in the present invention is a net 1 woven by a weaving method commonly called lattice weave, and a reinforcing rope 2 is passed through both ends and the middle.
この補強ロープをネツトに通す形体には二通り
があり、まず
ネツトの横方向の2本の糸の中4を補強ロー
プが通る構造のもの。 There are two ways to pass this reinforcing rope through the net.The first is one in which the reinforcing rope passes through four of the two horizontal threads of the net.
ネツトの縦方向の一目目合いを糸によつてか
がつてゆき、かがり部分5を補強ロープが通つ
ている。 The thread is used to bend the net at a glance in the vertical direction, and a reinforcing rope is passed through the stitched part 5.
の二通りある。本発明のネツトはこの補強ロープ
が通つている構造をそのまま利用して金属線3を
配設してゆくのである。There are two ways. The net of the present invention utilizes the structure in which the reinforcing rope passes as is, and arranges the metal wire 3 therein.
この二通りの形体を拡大図示したのが第2図と
第4図であり、第2図がのもの、第4図がの
ものを図示している。 FIGS. 2 and 4 are enlarged views of these two configurations, with the one shown in FIG. 2 and the one shown in FIG. 4 shown.
化学性繊維ネツトの中に通される金属線3は、
通常すべりが良いということでビニール被覆鉄線
か、反復性に特に乏しいということで、なまし鉄
線が用いられるが、その他番線、樹脂コーテイン
グ鉄線、帯状を呈する金属線等、いずれにしても
折り曲げても折れないで反復力の少ない金属線で
あればどのようなものでもよい。金属線を配設す
る間隔は、通常縦方向に5〜10cmのピツチであ
り、織機の編みあげ工程で配設してゆくが、極端
に凹凸のはげしい現場に使用するものにあつて
は、縦方向のみでなく横方向にも10〜20cm間隔に
金属線を配設する場合もある。 The metal wire 3 passed through the chemical fiber net is
Generally, vinyl-coated iron wire is used because it has good sliding properties, and dull iron wire is used because it has particularly poor repeatability, but other wires such as hard wire, resin-coated iron wire, and metal wire that exhibits a band shape are also used. Any metal wire may be used as long as it does not break and has a low repetitive force. The metal wires are usually arranged at intervals of 5 to 10 cm in the vertical direction, and are arranged in the weaving process of the loom, but when used on extremely uneven sites, the pitch is 5 to 10 cm vertically. In some cases, metal wires are placed at intervals of 10 to 20 cm not only in the direction but also in the lateral direction.
このようにして完成された金属線入り繊維ネツ
トは、繊維ネツトと金属線が一体となつており、
通常補強ロープも装着するもので、形状は巾1〜
2m、長さ15〜30mのロール巻きで、目合いはヨ
コ12〜30mm、タテ20〜50mmである。 The metal wire-containing fiber net completed in this way has the fiber net and metal wire integrated.
Usually a reinforcing rope is also attached, and the shape is 1~
It is rolled in a roll measuring 2m long and 15-30m long, with a width of 12-30mm and a length of 20-50mm.
又、このネツトは時として二重ネツトとする場
合もある。 Also, this net may sometimes be a double net.
このようにして完成された金属線入り化学繊維
ネツトは繊維ネツトと金属線が一体となつている
ので、法面の凹凸に沿わせるよう金属線を変化さ
せ、ネツト全体を法面の凹凸に沿わせるよう張設
すると、法面の起状に沿うた張設ができるのであ
る。 The chemical fiber net containing metal wires completed in this way has the fiber net and metal wire integrated, so the metal wires are changed so that they follow the unevenness of the slope, and the entire net is made to follow the unevenness of the slope. If you stretch it so that it is straight, you can stretch it along the undulations of the slope.
この上から行なう種子吹付は、フアイバーを主
体として種子、肥料、土壌改良剤、糊剤等と水と
を混合して散布するものや、繊維質性有機質であ
るピートモス、パーク堆肥、を主体として種子、
肥料、土壌改良剤等と水を混合して、一般の種子
吹付より厚層に撒布する等の吹付工法を行なう。 Seed spraying, which is carried out from above, involves spraying a mixture of fiber-based seeds, fertilizer, soil conditioner, glue, etc., and water, or spraying seeds using fibrous organic materials such as peat moss and park compost. ,
The spraying method involves mixing fertilizer, soil conditioner, etc. with water and spreading the mixture in a thicker layer than regular seed spraying.
以上のように本発明は、法面に繊維ネツトの少
くとも縦方向適宜間隔に、多数の金属線を配設し
て繊維ネツトと金属線を一体とした金属線入り繊
維ネツトを張設し、前記ネツトを法面の凹凸に沿
わせて金属線を変化させ、ネツト全体を法面の凹
凸に沿わせた後、種子吹付を行なうことを特徴と
する法面の起状に沿うネツトによる縁化工法であ
るから、金属線の効果により化学性繊維ネツトの
反復力は弱まり、法面の起状に沿つたネツトの張
設ができ、種子吹付をその上から行つても植生物
がネツトの上にのり、乾燥の為に枯死するとか、
吹付基材が流亡することはなくなつた。 As described above, the present invention provides a fiber net containing metal wires in which a large number of metal wires are arranged on a slope at appropriate intervals at least in the longitudinal direction of the fiber net, and the fiber net and the metal wires are integrated. A edging work using a net along the undulations of a slope, characterized in that the metal wire is changed by making the net follow the unevenness of the slope, and after the entire net is made to follow the unevenness of the slope, seed spraying is performed. Because it is a method, the repeating force of the chemical fiber net is weakened by the effect of the metal wire, and the net can be stretched along the undulations of the slope, and even if seeds are sprayed from above, plants will not be able to get on top of the net. Nori, withers and dies due to dryness,
The sprayed base material no longer washes away.
従つて、法面表層部のエロージヨンはなくな
り、植生物がネツトに邪魔されて発芽できないと
いうようなこともなくなり、植生物は極めて順調
に成育できるのである。 Therefore, erosion on the surface of the slope disappears, plants are no longer disturbed by nets and unable to germinate, and plants can grow extremely smoothly.
第1図は、ネツトの横方向の2本の糸の中に金
属線を配設した本発明のネツトを表わす正面図の
一部。第2図は、第1図の円形部分の拡大図。第
3図は、ネツトの縦方向の一目々合いを糸によつ
てかがつて金属線を配設した本発明のネツトを表
わす正面図の一部。第4図は、第3図の円形部分
の拡大図。
図中1はラツセル織りネツト、2は補強ロー
プ、3は金属線、4は2本の糸の中、5はかがり
部分である。
FIG. 1 is a partial front view showing a net of the present invention in which metal wires are arranged in two lateral threads of the net. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the circular portion of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partial front view showing the net of the present invention, in which metal wires are arranged by bending the net vertically so that they meet each other by means of threads. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the circular portion of FIG. 3. In the figure, 1 is a lattice weave net, 2 is a reinforcing rope, 3 is a metal wire, 4 is the middle of the two threads, and 5 is an overlocking part.
Claims (1)
隔に、多数の金属線を配設して繊維ネツトと金属
線を一体とした金属線入り繊維ネツトを張設し、
前記ネツトを法面の凹凸に沿わせて金属線を変化
させ、ネツト全体を法面の凹凸に沿わせた後、種
子吹付を行うことを特徴とする法面の起状に沿う
ネツトによる緑化工法。1. On a slope, a large number of metal wires are arranged at appropriate intervals at least in the longitudinal direction of the fiber net, and a metal wire-containing fiber net, in which the fiber net and the metal wire are integrated, is stretched;
A greening method using a net that follows the undulations of a slope, characterized in that the metal wire is changed by making the net follow the unevenness of the slope, and after the entire net is made to follow the unevenness of the slope, seeds are sprayed. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9996181A JPS5813826A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Greens-planting work using net along undulatory surface of slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9996181A JPS5813826A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Greens-planting work using net along undulatory surface of slope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5813826A JPS5813826A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
JPS6250609B2 true JPS6250609B2 (en) | 1987-10-26 |
Family
ID=14261269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9996181A Granted JPS5813826A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Greens-planting work using net along undulatory surface of slope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5813826A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59154225A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-09-03 | Nippon Riyokuei Kk | Slope greens-planting work |
JPS59144050U (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-26 | 東京製綱株式会社 | slope protection device |
FR2602318B1 (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-11-10 | Clecim Sa | ARC FURNACE SUPPLIED FROM A DIRECT CURRENT SOURCE FOR CONTINUOUS SCRAP FUSION |
JPH03183820A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-09 | Toyonen Kk | Net for vegetation |
CH682281A5 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-08-13 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
JP2547693B2 (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1996-10-23 | 旭土建株式会社 | Three-dimensional structure net |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53142007A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-11 | Toshio Yoshimura | Method of planting on vertical surface with elastic net* and rope push metal therefor |
JPS5548339A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-07 | Fusao Adachi | Controlling of plant growth |
-
1981
- 1981-06-26 JP JP9996181A patent/JPS5813826A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53142007A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-11 | Toshio Yoshimura | Method of planting on vertical surface with elastic net* and rope push metal therefor |
JPS5548339A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-07 | Fusao Adachi | Controlling of plant growth |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5813826A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
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