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JPS62252155A - Hybrid integrated circuit - Google Patents

Hybrid integrated circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS62252155A
JPS62252155A JP9447286A JP9447286A JPS62252155A JP S62252155 A JPS62252155 A JP S62252155A JP 9447286 A JP9447286 A JP 9447286A JP 9447286 A JP9447286 A JP 9447286A JP S62252155 A JPS62252155 A JP S62252155A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cap
integrated circuit
hybrid integrated
semiconductor chip
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9447286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinzo Nishiyama
西山 信蔵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP9447286A priority Critical patent/JPS62252155A/en
Publication of JPS62252155A publication Critical patent/JPS62252155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/24Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/284Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the reliability of moisture resistance and temperature cycle by providing a cap for covering a semiconductor chip, covering the chip with silicon gel in the cap, and covering the entire surface including the cap on a hybrid integrated circuit substrate with silicone resin. CONSTITUTION:After a semiconductor chip 5 is bonded onto a hybrid integrated circuit substrate 1, a cap 3 is bonded with an adhesive 6 on the substrate 1. Then, silicon gel 7 is poured from one of two pores 4 opened on the cap 3 into the interior to completely cover the chip 5. In this case, a projection 8 formed in advance at the center of the cap 3 is formed in an air gap 8a. Then, after the gel 7 is heated to be hardened, the entire surface of the substrate 1 including the cap 3 is coated with or dipped in silicone resin 2, and heated to harden the resin 2. Thus, the reliability of the moisture resistance and the temperature cycle can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は混成集積回路に係9、とくに半導体チップの実
装な好適な混成集積回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hybrid integrated circuit, and particularly to a hybrid integrated circuit suitable for mounting semiconductor chips.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、混成集積回路に半導体チップを実装する方法とし
ては、たとえば特公昭60−47746号に記載されて
いる如く、基板上に形成された銀−パラジウム合金よシ
なる接合用厚膜導体に純錫はんだを用いて金めつき、ま
たは錫、銀、銅、鉛などのはんだ用の錫と相互拡散しや
すい金属ある°いは錫の融点を下げる金属のめっきを施
したコバールキャップをはんだ接合したのち、ICチッ
プを気密封止を行なう方法が提案されている。
Conventionally, as a method for mounting a semiconductor chip on a hybrid integrated circuit, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-47746, a thick film conductor for bonding made of a silver-palladium alloy formed on a substrate is coated with pure tin. After soldering a Kovar cap with gold plating or plating with a metal such as tin, silver, copper, or lead that easily interdiffuses with tin for soldering, or a metal that lowers the melting point of tin. , a method of hermetically sealing an IC chip has been proposed.

またたとえば実開昭5q−1a6qsa号に記載される
如く、混成集積回路基板上に設けたパワー半導体素子お
よび他の回路素子を封止蓋を用いて封止する吻合に前記
封止蓋上面に隣接した設けた2個の穴と、前記封止蓋と
、前記基板間の空間内に前記−万の穴を弁して注入した
シリコンレジン層と前記2イ囮の穴をふさぐ遮蔽板とを
設けたものが提案されている。
Furthermore, as described in Utility Model Application Publication No. 5Q-1A6QSA, for example, in an anastomosis in which a power semiconductor element and other circuit elements provided on a hybrid integrated circuit board are sealed using a sealing lid, an anastomosis is provided adjacent to the upper surface of the sealing lid. the two holes provided, the sealing lid, a silicone resin layer injected into the space between the substrates to close the two decoy holes, and a shielding plate that closes the two decoy holes. Something has been proposed.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

゛前記従来技術のうち、前者の気密封止の方法は技術的
に困難なことが多い。例えば、低融点ガラスを対土用接
着材料とした吻合、低融点ガラスの融点は、450〜5
00℃程度であシ、この温度に耐えられる部品でないと
同時に、混成集積回路上に実装できないという問題があ
る。また、封止用材料として金−錫はんだを使用した場
合は、封止部の面積が大きくなると、封止不良の割シ合
いが大きくなるという問題がある。従って、多糧の部品
、例えば半導体チップ、コンデンサ、抵抗体等が混載さ
れる混成集積回路においては、気密封止の方法は、技術
的に困難なことが多く、混成集積回路が鳥栖になるとい
う問題があった◇−万、従来技術のうち1.後者のシリ
コーンレジンで半導体チップをコートする方法は、レジ
ンの硬化温度を150℃程度に抑えられるので、他の熱
に対し弱いi載部品との混載が可能であるという利点が
める。しかし、選択したレジンの種類により、耐湿信頼
匿、1M度サイクル信頼度に差があり、一般に、気密封
止の方法に比較し、信頼度が劣るという問題がめった。
Among the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the former hermetic sealing method is often technically difficult. For example, in an anastomosis using low melting point glass as adhesive material for soil, the melting point of low melting point glass is 450 to 5
There is a problem that the temperature is about 00° C., and the component cannot withstand this temperature, and at the same time, it cannot be mounted on a hybrid integrated circuit. Further, when gold-tin solder is used as the sealing material, there is a problem that as the area of the sealing portion increases, the percentage of sealing failures increases. Therefore, in hybrid integrated circuits in which a variety of components such as semiconductor chips, capacitors, resistors, etc. are mixed together, it is often technically difficult to hermetically seal them. There was a problem ◇ - 1 of the conventional technologies. The latter method of coating semiconductor chips with silicone resin has the advantage that the curing temperature of the resin can be suppressed to about 150° C., so that it can be mounted together with other i-mounted components that are sensitive to heat. However, depending on the type of resin selected, there are differences in moisture resistance reliability and 1M degree cycle reliability, and there is often a problem that the reliability is generally inferior to that of hermetic sealing methods.

その解決手段として、半導体チップをコートする材料と
して、シリコーン・グルを床用する方法が提案された0
(文献ニアイエムシ(IMC)1984東京大会論文「
シーリング・メカニズム・オプ・シリコン・ジエリeエ
ンキャッシュレーション赤ウィズ・ハイ拳すライアビリ
テイ(Sealing Mechanism of 5
iliconeJely Encapsulation
 with Hlgh Reliability月参照
) しかるに前記の文献には安価に混成集積回路を製造可能
な構成については記載されていない。
As a solution to this problem, a method was proposed to use silicone glue as a material to coat semiconductor chips.
(Reference Nii MC (IMC) 1984 Tokyo Conference Paper "
Sealing Mechanism of 5
iliconeJely Encapsulation
However, the above-mentioned document does not describe a configuration that allows the production of hybrid integrated circuits at low cost.

本発明の目的は前記従来技術の問題点を解決し、各易な
製造工程にて安価にかつ耐湿性および温度サイクルの信
頼度の同上を可能にした混成集積回路を提供することに
おる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and to provide a hybrid integrated circuit that can be manufactured easily, at low cost, and with the same moisture resistance and temperature cycle reliability.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

前記の目的は混成集積回路基板上に半導体チップなどを
搭載した混成集積回路に2いて、前記混成集積lPJ路
上に少なくとも半導体チップを覆うキャップを設け、こ
のキャップに2個の穴とこれらの穴間に凸部を設け、か
つ前記半導体チップをキャップ内にてシリコン・ゲルに
よシ覆い、かつ混成果槓旦路基板上のキャップを営めた
全面にシリコーン樹脂を覆うように構成することによシ
達成される。
The above purpose is to provide a hybrid integrated circuit in which a semiconductor chip or the like is mounted on a hybrid integrated circuit board, to provide a cap covering at least the semiconductor chip on the hybrid integrated circuit board, and to provide two holes in the cap and a hole between these holes. A convex portion is provided on the cap, the semiconductor chip is covered with silicone gel in the cap, and the entire surface of the cap on the hybrid substrate is covered with silicone resin. achieved.

〔作用〕[Effect]

混成集積回路基板上に形成した半導体チップおよび他の
回路素子を中ヤッグにて覆うことKよシ外力から半導体
チップを保護することができる。
By covering the semiconductor chip and other circuit elements formed on the hybrid integrated circuit board with the inner jacket, the semiconductor chip can be protected from external forces.

また半導体チップをキャップ内にてシリコーン・ゲルで
機うことによシ半導体チップの表面を保護し、これによ
って耐湿性を同上することができる。
Furthermore, by enclosing the semiconductor chip in the cap with silicone gel, the surface of the semiconductor chip can be protected, thereby improving moisture resistance.

前記キャップには2個の比較的小さな穴を形成し、−刀
の穴はシリコーン樹脂の注入用でるり、他方の穴はシリ
コーン餉脂を注入したさいのキャップ内の空気を外部に
放出するものである。またキャップの大間の凸部はシリ
コーン樹脂を充填した嘔いに空隙を形成し、この空隙に
よシ混成集積回路の周囲の温度が上昇し、シリコーン樹
脂が熱膨張したさいの逃は吻とな9、これによって温度
ブイタルの信頼性を同上することができるo嘔らに混成
来槓−路糞板上の全面をシリコーン樹脂で後うことによ
プキャップの小穴の保@2よび混成集積回路全体の保護
となシ、これによって信頼性を向上することができる。
Two relatively small holes are formed in the cap, - the knife hole is for injecting the silicone resin, and the other hole is for releasing the air inside the cap to the outside when the silicone resin is injected. It is. In addition, the convex part of the cap forms a gap in the cavity filled with silicone resin, and when the temperature around the hybrid integrated circuit rises due to this gap and the silicone resin thermally expands, the proboscis becomes the escape point. 9. This improves the reliability of the temperature control.In addition, the entire surface of the hybrid integrated circuit board is coated with silicone resin to protect the small holes in the cap and the entire hybrid integrated circuit. protection, thereby improving reliability.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を示す第1図乃至第5図について
説明する。第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す混成集積回
路の斜視図、第2図は半導体チップをボンディングした
状態を示す平面図、第3図(a)は第1図に示す混成集
積回路の平面図、第3図(1))は第5図(a)のI−
I矢視断面正面因である。
1 to 5 showing embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a perspective view of a hybrid integrated circuit showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which semiconductor chips are bonded, and FIG. 3(a) is a perspective view of a hybrid integrated circuit shown in FIG. 1. The plan view, Fig. 3 (1)) is I- in Fig. 5 (a).
This is the front cause of the section viewed from the I arrow.

図示の如く混成集積回路基板1上に半導体チップ5をホ
ンディングしたのち、キャップSを混成集積回路基板1
上に做着剤6を用いて接着する。
After bonding the semiconductor chip 5 onto the hybrid integrated circuit board 1 as shown in the figure, the cap S is attached to the hybrid integrated circuit board 1.
Adhesion is made using adhesive 6 on top.

ついでキャップ3上にあけられた2個の小穴4a、4b
のうち1万の小穴4aから内部にシリコーン・グル7を
注入して半導体チップ5を完全に被覆する0そのさいキ
ャップ3の中央部にあらかじめ形成され九凸s8は空1
i8aとする。
Next, two small holes 4a and 4b are made on the cap 3.
Among them, silicone glue 7 is injected into the interior through 10,000 small holes 4a to completely cover the semiconductor chip 5. At that time, the nine convex s8 formed in advance in the center of the cap 3 are empty 1.
Let's call it i8a.

ついで、シリコーン・ゲル7を温度1500程度に加熱
して硬化したのち、キャップ3を含む混成集積Igl略
基取1上の全面をシリコーン樹脂2で血布またはディッ
プし、温度125℃程度に加熱してシリコーン樹脂2を
硬化する。
Next, after the silicone gel 7 is heated to a temperature of about 1500° C. and cured, the entire surface of the base 1 of the hybrid assembly including the cap 3 is coated or dipped with silicone resin 2, and heated to a temperature of about 125° C. to harden the silicone resin 2.

なお、端子9の取付けは半導体チップ5のボンティング
前でもキャップ3を混成集積回路基板1上に接着したあ
とでもよい。またキャップ3の材質は混成集積回路基板
1の線樹脂張係数に近いものがよい、さらにキャップ3
の接着程度はシリコーン・グル7を注入したときに、シ
リコーン・ゲル7がしみ出さない程度のものでよい。
Note that the terminals 9 may be attached before bonding the semiconductor chip 5 or after bonding the cap 3 onto the hybrid integrated circuit board 1. The material of the cap 3 should preferably be close to the tensile coefficient of the wire resin of the hybrid integrated circuit board 1;
The degree of adhesion may be such that the silicone gel 7 does not ooze out when the silicone gel 7 is injected.

したがって本発明によれば、混成集積(9)賂基板上の
半導体チップ5がシリコーン・ゲル7で覆われているの
で、耐湿性および温度サイクルの信頼度を同上すること
ができる。
Therefore, according to the invention, since the semiconductor chip 5 on the hybrid integrated (9) substrate is covered with silicone gel 7, the same moisture resistance and temperature cycle reliability can be achieved.

また簡単な構成、容易な製造工程にて製作可能であるの
で、安価な製造原価にて製作することができる。
Furthermore, since it has a simple configuration and can be manufactured through an easy manufacturing process, it can be manufactured at low manufacturing cost.

つぎに第4図は本発明の他の一実施例を示す混成集積回
路の平面図である。
Next, FIG. 4 is a plan view of a hybrid integrated circuit showing another embodiment of the present invention.

同図においては、混成集積回路基板11上に半導体チッ
プ(図示せず)の他にチップコンデンサ10を搭載した
場合を示すもので、この場合はチップコンデンサ10を
キャップ13の外方位置に設置されている。
The figure shows a case where a chip capacitor 10 is mounted on a hybrid integrated circuit board 11 in addition to a semiconductor chip (not shown); in this case, the chip capacitor 10 is mounted outside the cap 13. ing.

しかるにこれに限定されるものでなく、チップコンチン
?10をキャップ13内に設置することも可能である◇
なお、図示の14はキャップ13に形成された2個の小
穴、19は端子である〇したがってこの場合においても
前記第1の実施例と同一効果を期待することができる。
However, it is not limited to this, but is it chip contin? 10 can also be installed inside the cap 13◇
Note that 14 in the drawings are two small holes formed in the cap 13, and 19 is a terminal. Therefore, in this case as well, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be expected.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたる如く、本発明によれは、混成集積回路基板
上の半纏体チップがシリコーン・ゲルで後わnているの
で、耐湿性および温度サイクルの信頼度を同上すること
ができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the semi-integrated chip on the hybrid integrated circuit board is coated with silicone gel, moisture resistance and temperature cycle reliability can be improved.

筐た簡単な傳成、容易な製造工程にて製作可能であるの
で、安価な製造原価にて製作することができる。
Since the housing can be manufactured using a simple design and an easy manufacturing process, it can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す混成集積回路の斜視図
、第2図は半導体チップをボンディングした状態を示す
平面図、第3図(a)は第1図に示す混成集積回路の平
面図、第3図(b)は第5図(a)のニーI矢視断面正
面図、第4図は本発明の他の一実施例を示す混成集積回
路の平面図である。 1.11・・・混成集積回路基板、2・・・シリコーン
m脂、5.15−・・キャップ、4 a、  4 b、
  14−小穴、5・・・半導体チップ、6・・・接着
剤、7・・・シリコーン・ゲル、8・・・凸部、8a・
・・空隙、9.14・・・熾子〇 、ど−
1 is a perspective view of a hybrid integrated circuit showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which semiconductor chips are bonded, and FIG. 3(a) is a perspective view of a hybrid integrated circuit shown in FIG. 1. 3(b) is a sectional front view taken along the knee I arrow in FIG. 5(a), and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a hybrid integrated circuit showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1.11...Mixed integrated circuit board, 2...Silicone M resin, 5.15-...Cap, 4 a, 4 b,
14-Small hole, 5... Semiconductor chip, 6... Adhesive, 7... Silicone gel, 8... Convex part, 8a.
...Void, 9.14...Shiko〇, Do-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.混成集積回路基板上に半導体チップなどを搭載した
混成集積回路において、前記混成集積回路上に少なくと
も半導体チップを覆うキャップを設け、このキャップに
比較的小さな形状の少なくとも2個の小穴と、これらの
小穴間に凸部を設け、前記半導体チップをキャップ内に
てシリコーン・ゲルにて覆いかつ混成集積回路基板上の
前記キャップを含めた全面をシリコーン樹脂にて覆うご
とく構成したことを特徴とする混成集積回路。
1. In a hybrid integrated circuit in which a semiconductor chip or the like is mounted on a hybrid integrated circuit board, a cap is provided on the hybrid integrated circuit to cover at least the semiconductor chip, and this cap has at least two small holes having a relatively small shape, and these small holes. A hybrid integrated circuit characterized in that a convex portion is provided between the caps, the semiconductor chip is covered with silicone gel within the cap, and the entire surface of the hybrid integrated circuit board including the cap is covered with silicone resin. circuit.
JP9447286A 1986-04-25 1986-04-25 Hybrid integrated circuit Pending JPS62252155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9447286A JPS62252155A (en) 1986-04-25 1986-04-25 Hybrid integrated circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9447286A JPS62252155A (en) 1986-04-25 1986-04-25 Hybrid integrated circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62252155A true JPS62252155A (en) 1987-11-02

Family

ID=14111222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9447286A Pending JPS62252155A (en) 1986-04-25 1986-04-25 Hybrid integrated circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62252155A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6731001B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-05-04 Denso Corporation Semiconductor device including bonded wire based to electronic part and method for manufacturing the same
EP1729554A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Fujitsu Limited Soldering method, electronic part, and part-exchanging method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6731001B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-05-04 Denso Corporation Semiconductor device including bonded wire based to electronic part and method for manufacturing the same
EP1729554A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Fujitsu Limited Soldering method, electronic part, and part-exchanging method
EP1729554A3 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-08-01 Fujitsu Limited Soldering method, electronic part, and part-exchanging method

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