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JPS61207597A - Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability - Google Patents

Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability

Info

Publication number
JPS61207597A
JPS61207597A JP4787385A JP4787385A JPS61207597A JP S61207597 A JPS61207597 A JP S61207597A JP 4787385 A JP4787385 A JP 4787385A JP 4787385 A JP4787385 A JP 4787385A JP S61207597 A JPS61207597 A JP S61207597A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
layer
galvanized steel
dip galvanized
hot dip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4787385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0576559B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Kitayama
北山 實
Yasuhiko Mitsuyoshi
三吉 康彦
Yukio Numakura
沼倉 行雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP4787385A priority Critical patent/JPS61207597A/en
Publication of JPS61207597A publication Critical patent/JPS61207597A/en
Publication of JPH0576559B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0576559B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability by forming a Zn layer by galvanization or a Zn-Ni alloy layer having a proper Ni content by electroplating on the steel sheet as an upper layer by a specified extent of deposition. CONSTITUTION:A one-side or both-side alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet is galvanize to form a Zn layer as an upper layer by 3-25g/m<2> per one side, or the steel sheet is electroplated to form a Zn-Ni alloy layer contg. <=30wt% Ni as an upper layer by 3-15g/m<2>. Since the upper layer has moderate ductility and high adhesion to the lower layer, powdering is inhibited without deteriorating the corrosion resistance after painting or the weldability and an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、加工性に優れた合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板に関す
るものであって、特に加工時の耐パウダリング性改善の
面から自動車用鋼板として好適な合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板
に係るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an alloyed galvanized steel sheet with excellent workability, and is particularly suitable as a steel sheet for automobiles from the viewpoint of improving powdering resistance during processing. This relates to a suitable alloyed galvanized steel sheet.

〔従来技術及び問題点〕[Prior art and problems]

一般に自動車用鋼板に要求される性能には、塗装後耐食
性、溶接性、加工性等があるが、特に従来から北米、カ
ナダ、北欧では、冬期の道路凍結対策として、多量の岩
塩が散布されておシ、このような環境下においては、自
動車車体の腐食が促進され、防食対策士大きな間勉とな
っているが、その解決の一手段として自動車用鋼板の防
錆鋼板化が急速に行われつつある。
Generally, the performance required for automotive steel sheets includes corrosion resistance after painting, weldability, workability, etc., but in North America, Canada, and Northern Europe, large amounts of rock salt have traditionally been sprayed to prevent roads from freezing in winter. In such an environment, corrosion of automobile bodies is accelerated, and corrosion prevention measures workers have to study hard, but as a means of solving this problem, the use of rust-proof steel plates for automobiles is rapidly being carried out. It's coming.

このような目的に合致する防錆鋼板としては、たとえば
特公昭57−14752号公報に見られるような合金化
亜鉛めっき鋼板が知られて一勺、かかる鋼板は、塗装後
耐食性□、溶接性等の特性が優れておシ、さらに厚目付
化も可能であるため、自動車用鋼板として多量に使用さ
れている。
As a rust-preventing steel sheet that meets this purpose, for example, an alloyed galvanized steel sheet as seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-14752 is known, and such steel sheets have excellent corrosion resistance after painting, weldability, etc. Because it has excellent properties and can be made thicker, it is used in large quantities as a steel sheet for automobiles.

なお、ここでいう合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板とは、銅板ある
いは銅帯に所定の目付量の亜鉛めっきを片面あるいは両
面に施し死後1合金化加熱処理を施すことによって、め
っき層をzn−Fe合金としたものである。この場合、
下地鋼板の成分、亜鉛めっきの方法、溶融亜鉛めっきの
場合の浴中At撫度、亜鉛目付量、および合金化処理の
方法は特に限定されるものではない。
In addition, the alloyed galvanized steel sheet referred to here refers to a copper plate or copper strip that is coated with zinc plating with a predetermined coating weight on one or both sides, and then subjected to post-mortem 1-alloying heat treatment to transform the plating layer into a Zn-Fe alloy. This is what I did. in this case,
The components of the base steel sheet, the method of galvanizing, the At degree in the bath in the case of hot-dip galvanizing, the amount of zinc coating, and the method of alloying treatment are not particularly limited.

しかしながら上記のような合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板は、厳
しい加工を受けると、場合によってはめっき層が崩壊し
、粉末状に剥離脱落するいわゆるパウダリングと称され
る製品欠陥が発生し、加工後の耐食性を劣化せしめると
同時に、剥離脱落しためっき層の破片がプレス金型に堆
積し、成形品に押込傷を作る等のトラブルを生じること
がある。
However, when the above-mentioned alloyed galvanized steel sheets are subjected to severe processing, the plating layer may collapse and flake off into powder, a product defect called powdering, which causes problems with corrosion resistance after processing. At the same time, fragments of the peeled-off plating layer may accumulate on the press mold, causing problems such as indentation scratches on the molded product.

合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板におけるこのようなパウダリング
の発生原因については、光分には解明されてbないが、
めっき層が脆弱な性質を有することt・ら、加工時にお
ける下地鋼板の塑性変形にめっき層が追従できないため
に生ずると考えられる。
The cause of such powdering in alloyed galvanized steel sheets has not been elucidated by optical spectroscopy, but
The brittle nature of the plating layer is thought to be due to the inability of the plating layer to follow the plastic deformation of the underlying steel sheet during processing.

従ってこれまでにめっき層の加工性を改善するために種
々の検討がなされてきた。
Therefore, various studies have been made to improve the workability of the plating layer.

例えば特公昭49−4134号公報にみられるように、
亜鉛めっき層を合金化する際の加熱条件を適当に選択す
ることによシ5合金化しためつき層の最外表面が(η+
ζ)混合相となるようにしてめっき層の加工性を良好に
する手段などがある。
For example, as seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-4134,
By appropriately selecting the heating conditions when alloying the galvanized layer, the outermost surface of the alloyed galvanized layer becomes (η+
ζ) There are means to improve the workability of the plating layer by creating a mixed phase.

これらの対策によって合金化亜鉛めっき銅板の耐パウダ
リンダ性は徐々に改善されつつあるが、依然としてパウ
ダリングが発生することがあり、改善の余地が残されて
いる。
Although these countermeasures have gradually improved the powder-linder resistance of alloyed galvanized copper sheets, powdering still occurs in some cases, and there is still room for improvement.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、上記実状に鑑み、神々の実験を重ねた結
果1合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板のめつき層の上層に、適当な
目付量の電気亜鉛めっき層、もしくは電気Z n −N
 I合金めっき層のいずれかを形成させることによシ、
塗装後耐食性、溶接性等を劣化させることなく・ぐラダ
リングの発生を抑制できることを見出した。
In view of the above-mentioned situation, the inventors of the present invention have carried out numerous experiments and have found that the upper layer of the plating layer of the 1-alloyed galvanized steel sheet is an electrolytic galvanized layer or an electrolytic Zn-N layer having an appropriate basis weight.
By forming any of the I alloy plating layers,
It has been found that the occurrence of sloppy ring can be suppressed without deteriorating corrosion resistance, weldability, etc. after painting.

この理由は明らかではないが、恐らく合金化亜鉛めっき
鋼板のめっき層上層に形成された電気亜鉛めっき層、も
しくは電気Zn−Ni合金めっき層が。
The reason for this is not clear, but it is probably due to the electrolytic galvanizing layer or electrolytic Zn-Ni alloy plating layer formed on the plating layer of the alloyed galvanized steel sheet.

下層との密着性が良り、シかも適度な延性を有するため
と思われる。すなわち、下層のZn−Fe合金めっき層
はパウダリングを生ずる加工条件であっても、上層の亜
鉛めっき層もしくはZ n−N’iめっき層は下地鋼板
の塑性変形にかなシ追従できるため、下層の剥離脱落を
抑制するものと考えられる。
This is probably because it has good adhesion with the lower layer and has moderate ductility. In other words, even if the lower Zn-Fe alloy plating layer is processed under processing conditions that cause powdering, the upper zinc plating layer or Zn-N'i plating layer can closely follow the plastic deformation of the underlying steel sheet, so the lower layer It is thought that this suppresses the peeling and falling off.

〔発明の構成、作用〕[Structure and operation of the invention]

本発明は以上のような知見に基いてなされたものであっ
て、その要旨は、片面あるいは両面合金化亜鉛めっき鋼
板のめつき層上層として、目付量が片面当シ3〜25 
fg/m2の電気亜鉛めっき層、もしくは、目付量が3
〜1511/m”でNi含有率空30 wtl以下の電
気Zn−Ni合金めつき層のいずれかを有することを特
徴とする、加工性に優れた合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板にある
The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is to provide an upper layer of a plating layer of a single-sided or double-sided alloyed galvanized steel sheet with an area weight of 3 to 25 per side.
Electrogalvanized layer of fg/m2 or area weight 3
The present invention provides an alloyed galvanized steel sheet with excellent workability, characterized by having an electrolytic Zn-Ni alloy plated layer with a Ni content of 30 wtl or less and a Ni content of 30 wtl or less.

以下本発明の詳細な説明する。 。The present invention will be explained in detail below. .

まず、上層めっきを亜鉛もしくはZ n −N 1合金
に限定した理由について述べる。即ち前述の通ル合金化
亜鉛めっき鋼板について耐パウダリンダ性を改善するに
は、そのめっき層の上層が、下層との密着性が良く、し
かも適度な延性を有するととか。
First, the reason why the upper layer plating is limited to zinc or Zn-N1 alloy will be described. That is, in order to improve the powder-linder resistance of the above-mentioned through-alloyed galvanized steel sheet, the upper layer of the plating layer must have good adhesion to the lower layer and have appropriate ductility.

加工時における下層の剥離脱落を抑制する点で有効と考
えられる。そこでこのような効果を発揮せしめうるめつ
き金属について次のような実験によシ種々検討を行った
It is thought to be effective in suppressing peeling and falling off of the lower layer during processing. Therefore, various studies were conducted on wet-coated metals that can exhibit such effects through the following experiments.

即ち、各種のめっきを施した合金化亜鉛めっき/  e
 ’+ 鋼板の加工時の釦パウダリング性を調査し、改善効果が
認められたものについて塗装後嗣食性および溶接性を調
査した。この結果を第1表顛示す。
That is, alloyed zinc plating with various plating/e
'+ We investigated button powdering properties during processing of steel plates, and investigated the corrosion resistance and weldability after painting for those for which an improvement effect was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

第  1  表 第1表に示しためっき金属のうちZn−Cu合金につい
てはシアンアルカリ性浴を用い、他は硫酸酸性浴を用い
てめっきした。
Table 1 Among the plating metals shown in Table 1, the Zn--Cu alloy was plated using a cyan alkaline bath, and the others were plated using a sulfuric acid acid bath.

合金成分含有率は化学分析で求めた。The alloy component content was determined by chemical analysis.

耐パウダリング性は円筒絞シ成形後テープテストによシ
調べた。
Powdering resistance was examined by a tape test after cylindrical drawing.

塗装後耐食性として平板を用い通常のリン酸亜鉛系ディ
ップ型の化成処理およびカチオンFD塗装したものにク
ロスカットを入れ、複合サイクル試験に供し耐赤錆性と
塗膜密着性とを調べた。
For corrosion resistance after painting, cross-cuts were made on flat plates that had been subjected to ordinary zinc phosphate dip type chemical conversion treatment and cationic FD coating, and were subjected to a combined cycle test to examine red rust resistance and paint film adhesion.

また溶接性として連続打点性を調べた。Continuous dot performance was also investigated as weldability.

第1表にみられる如く、電気亜鉛もしくは電気Zn−N
i系が合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板の有する前述の良好な性能
を劣化せしめることなく耐パウダリング性を改善できる
ことを確認した。
As shown in Table 1, electrolytic zinc or electrolytic Zn-N
It was confirmed that the i-series can improve the powdering resistance without deteriorating the above-mentioned good performance of the alloyed galvanized steel sheet.

これらのめっき層は合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき層と
の密着性が良好であシ、電気亜鉛めっきの場合はη相単
和から構成され、また電気Zn−Ni合金めっきの場合
はη相(Nlを固溶した亜鉛固溶体)単相、あるいはη
相とγ相(Zn2.Ni5)の2相から構成さハ、適度
な延性も有している。この   1場合、電気亜鉛めっ
きについて目付量を3〜251/m2に限定したのは、
電気亜鉛めっき層のパウダリング抑制効果が目付量3 
fg/m2以上で認められ、25 ?/m2を超えると
再び耐・母つダリング性が悪くなるためである。
These plating layers have good adhesion with the plating layer of the alloyed galvanized steel sheet, and in the case of electrogalvanizing, they are composed of η-phase monotony, and in the case of electrolytic Zn-Ni alloy plating, they are composed of η-phase ( Zinc solid solution containing Nl) single phase or η
It is composed of two phases: phase and γ phase (Zn2.Ni5), and also has appropriate ductility. In this case, the basis weight for electrogalvanizing was limited to 3 to 251/m2 because
The powdering suppression effect of the electrogalvanized layer has a basis weight of 3.
Recognized at fg/m2 or higher, 25? This is because if it exceeds /m2, the resistance to mating will deteriorate again.

また、電気Zn−Ni合金めっきの目付量を3〜151
7m”に限定したのは、亜鉛めっきの場合と同様にパウ
ダリング抑制効果が目付it 3 ii’/m”以上で
認められ、 15917m”を超えると再び耐パウダリ
ング性が悪くなるためである。さらに電気Zn−Ni合
金めっきについてNi含有率を30 wtl以下に限定
したのは、Ni含有率が307t%を超えると合金めっ
き層がγ相主体となり脆くなるので、パウダリング抑制
効果が認められなくなるためである。
In addition, the basis weight of electric Zn-Ni alloy plating is 3 to 151.
The reason why it is limited to 7 m'' is because, as in the case of zinc plating, the powdering suppressing effect is observed at a basis weight it 3 ii'/m'' or more, and if it exceeds 15917 m'', the powdering resistance deteriorates again. Furthermore, the Ni content of electrolytic Zn-Ni alloy plating was limited to 30 wtl or less because if the Ni content exceeds 307 t%, the alloy plating layer becomes brittle due to being dominated by the γ phase, and the powdering suppressing effect is no longer observed. It's for a reason.

なお、電気亜鉛めっきもしくは電気Zn−Ni合金めっ
き層を形成させる手段としては、用いるめっき浴は特に
限定するものではなく、通常用いられる硫酸塩浴、塩化
物浴のいずれでも形成が可能である。
In addition, as a means for forming electrogalvanized or electrolytic Zn-Ni alloy plating layer, the plating bath to be used is not particularly limited, and formation can be performed using either a commonly used sulfate bath or chloride bath.

電流密度についても特に限定するものではないが、生産
性を考慮するとIOA/dm’以上が好ましく、また製
品外観、電流効率を考慮すると150A / d m 
”以下が好ましい。
The current density is not particularly limited either, but considering productivity it is preferably IOA/dm' or more, and considering product appearance and current efficiency it is 150A/dm.
``The following is preferable.

以下に実施例を示し、本発明の効果について具体的に説
明する。
Examples are shown below to specifically explain the effects of the present invention.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

供試鋼板の上層めっき層組成と目付量及び加工性試験、
耐食性試験、溶接性試験結果を第2表にまとめて示す。
Upper plating layer composition, area weight and workability test of the test steel sheet,
The results of the corrosion resistance test and weldability test are summarized in Table 2.

用いた合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板の目付量は片面当シ40 
fg/m2である。
The basis weight of the alloyed galvanized steel sheet used was 40 per side.
fg/m2.

試料A4〜9,11〜18、および23〜26が本発明
鋼板であシ他は比較材である。なおA 29は上層めっ
きを施していない合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
Samples A4-9, 11-18, and 23-26 are steel plates of the present invention, and the others are comparative materials. Note that A29 is an alloyed galvanized steel sheet without upper layer plating.

めっき層組成は化学分析で調べた。The composition of the plating layer was investigated by chemical analysis.

耐・やラダリング性は円筒絞シ成形後テープテストによ
シ調べた。
Resistance to laddering was investigated by tape test after cylindrical drawing.

試験の評価基準は次の通シである。The evaluation criteria for the test are as follows.

O最彊。O Saichi.

○ 優 Δ 普通 ×劣 なおこの他、前述と同様の耐食性試験、および溶接性試
験を行ったが、本発明材と比較材との間に差は見られな
かった。
○ Excellent Δ Average × Poor In addition, the same corrosion resistance test and weldability test as described above were conducted, but no difference was found between the inventive material and the comparative material.

本発明材は比較材に比べ、耐パウダリング性が良好であ
シ、目付量、Ni含有率が本発明の範囲内にあれば嗣パ
ウダリング性が改善されることがわかる。
It can be seen that the material of the present invention has better powdering resistance than the comparative material, and if the basis weight and Ni content are within the range of the present invention, the subsequent powdering resistance is improved.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べた如く本発明の合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板は、加工
性が良好である上、塗装後耐食性および溶接性も劣化し
ないものであシ、その実用的価値は誠に大きい。
As described above, the alloyed galvanized steel sheet of the present invention has good workability and does not deteriorate in corrosion resistance and weldability after painting, and has great practical value.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 片面あるいは両面合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき層の上
層として、目付量が片面当り3〜25g/m^2の電気
亜鉛めっき層、もしくは目付量が片面当り3〜15g/
m^2でNi含有率が30wt%以下の電気Zn−Ni
合金めっき層のいずれかを有することを特徴とする、加
工性に優れた合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板。
As the upper layer of the plating layer of single-sided or double-sided alloyed galvanized steel sheet, use an electrogalvanized layer with a basis weight of 3 to 25 g/m^2 per side, or an electrogalvanized layer with a basis weight of 3 to 15 g/m^2 per side.
Electric Zn-Ni with m^2 and Ni content of 30 wt% or less
An alloyed galvanized steel sheet with excellent workability, characterized by having any of the following:
JP4787385A 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability Granted JPS61207597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4787385A JPS61207597A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4787385A JPS61207597A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61207597A true JPS61207597A (en) 1986-09-13
JPH0576559B2 JPH0576559B2 (en) 1993-10-22

Family

ID=12787496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4787385A Granted JPS61207597A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior workability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61207597A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62250196A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-31 Mazda Motor Corp Surface treated steel sheet for outer plate of automobile body
JPH0257697A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-27 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Surface-treated steel sheet with excellent workability and weldability
JPH03126888A (en) * 1989-10-09 1991-05-30 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Surface-treated steel sheet excellent in workability and weldability
JP2017066457A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 Mg CONTAINING ALLOY PLATED STEEL MATERIAL EXCELLENT IN WORKABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024052293A1 (en) 2022-09-07 2024-03-14 Générale Ressorts Sa Method for producing at least one mainspring, and mainspring

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62250196A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-31 Mazda Motor Corp Surface treated steel sheet for outer plate of automobile body
JPH0257697A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-27 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Surface-treated steel sheet with excellent workability and weldability
JPH0536516B2 (en) * 1988-08-22 1993-05-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind
JPH03126888A (en) * 1989-10-09 1991-05-30 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Surface-treated steel sheet excellent in workability and weldability
JP2017066457A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 Mg CONTAINING ALLOY PLATED STEEL MATERIAL EXCELLENT IN WORKABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE

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