JPS60201473A - Three-view drawing input device - Google Patents
Three-view drawing input deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60201473A JPS60201473A JP59057603A JP5760384A JPS60201473A JP S60201473 A JPS60201473 A JP S60201473A JP 59057603 A JP59057603 A JP 59057603A JP 5760384 A JP5760384 A JP 5760384A JP S60201473 A JPS60201473 A JP S60201473A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dimensional
- data
- circuit
- view
- projected point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T1/0007—Image acquisition
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(a)発明の技術分野
本発明は、正面図、平面図、側面図からなる3つの2次
元図を入力して立体構造図面を作成する三面図入力装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional view input device for creating a three-dimensional structural drawing by inputting three two-dimensional views consisting of a front view, a plan view, and a side view.
(b)技術の背景
計算機を使って機器の設計を行う設計自動化は従来から
検討され実施されて来ている。しかし。(b) Background of the Technology Design automation in which devices are designed using computers has been studied and implemented for a long time. but.
従来は自動的繰り返し作業の多い実装設計等を設計自動
化することが主体であった。しかし、最近は設計者と計
算機が対話をしながら回路設計や構造設計を行うように
なって来ている。特に設計と製造を体系化して自動化す
るCAD /CAMシステムは今後大いに期待される技
術である。Conventionally, the focus has been on automating design processes such as implementation design, which involves a lot of automatic repetitive work. However, recently, designers and computers are increasingly designing circuits and structures while interacting with each other. In particular, CAD/CAM systems that systematize and automate design and manufacturing are highly anticipated technologies in the future.
上記のような設計自動化の中で特に構造設計においては
、3次元の設計図が必要な場合が多くあり、簡単な方法
で容易に3次元の構造設計図を作成するシステムは今後
多いに開発が期待される技術である。Among the design automation mentioned above, especially in structural design, there are many cases where 3D blueprints are required, and many systems that can easily create 3D structural blueprints using a simple method will be developed in the future. This is a promising technology.
(c)従来技術と問題点 上述した設計自動化の1つである構造設計では。(c) Conventional technology and problems In structural design, which is one type of design automation mentioned above.
従来から実施している正面図、平面図、側面図を計算機
で作成し最終的に立体的な構造体を設計する従来方法と
共に、最近は計算機に全ての設計条件を投入して立体的
な構造図を作成する方法も実施されるようになって来た
。In addition to the conventional method of creating a front view, plan view, and side view on a computer and finally designing a three-dimensional structure, recently, all design conditions are input into a computer to create a three-dimensional structure. Methods for creating diagrams have also come into use.
しかし、計算機に全ての設計条件を投入して立体的な構
造図を作成する方法はソフトウェア開発にかなりの工数
を必要とする。一方、正面図、平面図、側面図それぞれ
を計算機と連動された装置(これを三面図入力装置と言
う)で作成する従来方法は、三面図(正面図、平面図、
側面図)だけの作成を目的としたものであり、この三面
図を作成するデータを利用して三面図作成手法と同様の
手法で立体構造図を作成するには大変な工数を要し、従
って立体構造図作成には適さなかった。However, the method of inputting all design conditions into a computer and creating a three-dimensional structural diagram requires a considerable number of man-hours for software development. On the other hand, the conventional method of creating three-view views (front view, top view, side view) using a device linked to a computer (this is called a three-view input device)
The purpose is to create only a side view (side view), and it would take a lot of man-hours to create a three-dimensional structure diagram using the same method as the three-view diagram creation method using the data used to create this three-view diagram. It was not suitable for creating three-dimensional structure diagrams.
(d)発明の目的
本発明は、上記問題点を解消した新規な三面図入力装置
を提供することを目的とし、特に作成した三面図データ
から容易に立体構造図を作成することが可能な三面図入
力装置を実現することにある。(d) Purpose of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a novel three-view diagram input device that solves the above-mentioned problems. The object of the present invention is to realize a diagram input device.
(e)発明の構成
本発明は、正面図、平面図、側面図からなる3つの2次
元図を入力して立体構造図を作成する三面図入力装置で
あって、入力する該2次元図の稠密度によって図面作成
領域を所定サイズの正方形のセルに分割するセル制定手
段と、前記3つの2次元図の内の1つの2次元図を入力
する時共有する座標軸に並行に他の2次元図の交点、折
点、接続点からなる特徴点の射影点を表示する射影点表
示手段とを設け、前記手段で得た三面図データから容易
に立体構造図を作成することが可能となることを特徴と
する三面図入力装置により達成することが出来る。(e) Structure of the Invention The present invention is a three-dimensional view input device that creates a three-dimensional structure diagram by inputting three two-dimensional diagrams consisting of a front view, a plan view, and a side view. cell creation means for dividing the drawing creation area into square cells of a predetermined size according to density; and a cell creation means for dividing the drawing creation area into square cells of a predetermined size, and when inputting one two-dimensional diagram among the three two-dimensional diagrams, another two-dimensional diagram parallel to the shared coordinate axis. and a projection point display means for displaying projection points of feature points consisting of intersection points, break points, and connection points, and it is possible to easily create a three-dimensional structure diagram from the three-dimensional view data obtained by the means. This can be achieved using the characteristic three-view drawing input device.
(f)発明の実施例 以下本発明を図面を参照して説明する。(f) Examples of the invention The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明に係る三面図入力装置の一実施例、第2
図は2次元図面作成状況図をそれぞれ示す。FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the three-view input device according to the present invention;
Each figure shows a two-dimensional drawing creation status diagram.
図において、lはセルサイズ指定回路、2はセル判定回
路、3は図面指定回路、4は制御回路。In the figure, l is a cell size designation circuit, 2 is a cell determination circuit, 3 is a drawing designation circuit, and 4 is a control circuit.
5は射影点表示回路、6は三面図表示回路、7は2次元
図入力回路、8は射影点設定回路をそれぞれ示す。又、
aは縦軸の射影点表示部分、bは横軸の射影点表示部分
、Cは図面作成領域をそれぞれ示す。5 is a projection point display circuit, 6 is a three-dimensional view display circuit, 7 is a two-dimensional view input circuit, and 8 is a projection point setting circuit. or,
A indicates the projection point display portion on the vertical axis, b indicates the projection point display portion on the horizontal axis, and C indicates the drawing creation area.
本実施例は三面図データを正確に入力するための指定さ
た図面作成領域C内の図面稠密度により分割する所定サ
イズ(セルサイズ)を指定するセルサイズ指定回路l、
セルサイズ指定回路1で指定されたセルサイズにより指
定された図面作成領域Cを分割するセル判定回路23作
成する図面(正面図、平面図、側面図からなる各2次元
図又は三面図)を指定する図面指定回路39図面指定回
路3で指定された三面図又は各2次元図面面のいずれか
を制定したり動作を制御する制御回路4゜各2次元図の
特徴を示す射影点を表示する射影点表示回路5.三面図
をディスプレイ(図示してない)上に表示する三面図表
示回路6.特徴を示す射影点を登録するための2次元図
をディスプレイ(図示してない)上に入力する2次元図
入力回路7、入力した2次元図の射影点を射影点表示部
分a、bに設定しメモリ回路(図示してない)に登録す
る射影点設定回路8から構成されている。This embodiment includes a cell size designation circuit l that designates a predetermined size (cell size) for dividing according to drawing denseness within a designated drawing creation area C in order to accurately input three-view drawing data;
A cell determination circuit 23 that divides the drawing creation area C designated by the cell size designated by the cell size designation circuit 1; designates the drawing to be created (each two-dimensional diagram or three-view diagram consisting of a front view, a top view, and a side view); Drawing designation circuit 39 Control circuit 4 that establishes or controls the operation of either the three-dimensional drawing or each two-dimensional drawing specified by the drawing designation circuit 3 Projection that displays projection points showing the characteristics of each two-dimensional drawing Point display circuit 5. A three-view display circuit for displaying a three-view view on a display (not shown)6. A two-dimensional diagram input circuit 7 inputs a two-dimensional diagram on a display (not shown) for registering projection points showing characteristics, and sets the projection points of the input two-dimensional diagram to projection point display parts a and b. The projection point setting circuit 8 is configured to register a projection point in a memory circuit (not shown).
本発明の要点は、三面図データにより立体図面を作成こ
とにある。即ち、三面図データを正確に人力するために
図面作成領域Cを9図面の稠密度により決定されるサイ
ズにより正方形セル(例えば、第2図に示す縦70×横
120の図面作成領域Cをセルサイズ5の正方形に分割
する)に分割し。The gist of the present invention is to create a three-dimensional drawing using three-view data. In other words, in order to accurately manually create the three-view drawing data, the drawing creation area C is divided into square cells (for example, the drawing creation area C of 70×120 horizontal as shown in FIG. Divide into squares of size 5).
そのセル内の領域は全て同一点と見なすことにより1図
面の特徴点の指定及び入力を容易にし、更に三面図デー
タ作成の必要条件である「各2次元図は共通原点より描
くこと」を容易に満たせるよう、各2次元図の特徴点を
縦軸の射影点表示部分aと横軸の射影点表示部分すに表
示し、これら特徴点の射影点を共通原点とすることによ
り達成することにある。By treating all areas within the cell as the same point, it is easier to specify and input the feature points of one drawing, and it is also easier to draw each two-dimensional drawing from a common origin, which is a necessary condition for creating three-dimensional drawing data. In order to satisfy be.
次に本実施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
図面作成領域Cのセルサイズを2例えばセルサイズ5と
セルサイズ指定回路1で指定すると、セル制定回路2に
よって図面作成領域Cがセルサイズ5の正方形セルに分
割される。次に描こうとする図面(三面図または各2次
元図で本実施例では2次元図とする)を図面指定回路3
で指定すると制御回路4によって図面指定回路3で指定
された2次元図が制定される。When the cell size of the drawing creation area C is specified as 2, for example, cell size 5, by the cell size designation circuit 1, the drawing creation area C is divided into square cells of cell size 5 by the cell creation circuit 2. The drawing to be drawn next (a three-dimensional drawing or each two-dimensional drawing, in this example, a two-dimensional drawing) is selected by the drawing designation circuit 3.
When designated by , the control circuit 4 establishes the two-dimensional diagram designated by the drawing designation circuit 3.
2次元図が制定されたことにより、射影点表示回路5は
今までに記憶されている他の2次元図の特徴を示す射影
点を縦軸の射影点表示部分aと横軸の射影点表示部分す
とに表示し、指定された2次元図の入力待ちとなる。Since the two-dimensional diagram has been established, the projection point display circuit 5 displays the projection points representing the characteristics of other two-dimensional diagrams stored so far in the projection point display area a on the vertical axis and the projection point display area on the horizontal axis. It will be displayed on a partial screen and will wait for input of the specified two-dimensional diagram.
次に指定された2次元図の入力と同時に射影点設定回路
8が働き、入力された2次元図の特徴点の座標が射影点
データに、既に登録されているデータと重複することな
く組み入れられる。射影点データの入力が終了すると再
び図面指定回路3で図面指定となる。Next, the projection point setting circuit 8 operates simultaneously with the input of the specified two-dimensional diagram, and the coordinates of the feature points of the input two-dimensional diagram are incorporated into the projection point data without duplication with the already registered data. . When the input of the projection point data is completed, the drawing designation circuit 3 again specifies the drawing.
次に三面図が指定されると、制御回路4によって三面図
が制定され三面図表示回路6に出力され。Next, when a three-view diagram is designated, the control circuit 4 establishes a three-view diagram and outputs it to the three-view display circuit 6.
ディスプレイ (図示してない)等に既に登録している
各2次元図の特徴点の射影点データと共に表示され2表
示された特徴点の射影点データを共通原点として三面図
データが作成され2次ステップで動作終了とする。It is displayed together with the projection point data of the feature points of each two-dimensional diagram that has already been registered on a display (not shown), etc., and three-dimensional view data is created using the projection point data of the displayed feature points as a common origin. The operation ends with a step.
(g)発明の効果
以上のような本発明によれば、計算機で作成される各2
次元図面からなる三面図より立体構造図を生成する三面
図データを正確にしかも容易に作成することが可能な三
面図入力装置を提供出来ると言う効果がある。(g) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention as described above, each 2
The present invention has the effect that it is possible to provide a three-view diagram input device that can accurately and easily create three-view diagram data for generating a three-dimensional structure diagram from a three-dimensional diagram consisting of a dimensional drawing.
第1図は本発明に係る三面図入力装置の一実施例、第2
図は2次元図面作成状況図をそれぞれ示す。
図において、1はセルサイズ指定回路、2はセル判定回
路、3は図面指定回路、4は制御回路。
5は射影点表示回路、6は三面図表示回路、7は2次元
図入力回路、8は射影点設定回路をそれぞれ示す。
奉I叫
許?唄FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the three-view input device according to the present invention;
Each figure shows a two-dimensional drawing creation status diagram. In the figure, 1 is a cell size designation circuit, 2 is a cell determination circuit, 3 is a drawing designation circuit, and 4 is a control circuit. 5 is a projection point display circuit, 6 is a three-dimensional view display circuit, 7 is a two-dimensional view input circuit, and 8 is a projection point setting circuit. Shout out to me? song
Claims (1)
して立体構造図を作成する三面図入力装置であって、入
力する該2次元図の稠密度によって図面作成領域を所定
サイズの正方形のセルに分割するセル制定手段と、前記
3つの2次元図の内の1つの2次元図を入力する時共有
する座標軸に並行に他の2次元図の交点、折点、接続点
からなる特徴点の射影点を表示する射影点表示手段とを
設けたことを特徴とする三面図入力装置。This is a three-dimensional drawing input device that creates a three-dimensional structure diagram by inputting three two-dimensional diagrams consisting of a front view, a plan view, and a side view, and the drawing creation area is set to a predetermined size according to the denseness of the input two-dimensional diagram. A cell creation means for dividing into square cells, and when inputting one of the three two-dimensional diagrams, intersections, break points, and connection points of the other two-dimensional diagram in parallel to a shared coordinate axis. 1. A three-view diagram input device comprising: projection point display means for displaying projection points of feature points.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59057603A JPS60201473A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Three-view drawing input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59057603A JPS60201473A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Three-view drawing input device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60201473A true JPS60201473A (en) | 1985-10-11 |
Family
ID=13060429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59057603A Pending JPS60201473A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Three-view drawing input device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60201473A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0281271A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Design system based on computer aid |
US5745117A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method of creating a three-dimensional solid model from a plurality of two-dimensional drawings |
CN110020490A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-16 | 北京磁浮交通发展有限公司 | A kind of section of track drawing practice and device |
-
1984
- 1984-03-26 JP JP59057603A patent/JPS60201473A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0281271A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Design system based on computer aid |
US5745117A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method of creating a three-dimensional solid model from a plurality of two-dimensional drawings |
CN110020490A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-16 | 北京磁浮交通发展有限公司 | A kind of section of track drawing practice and device |
CN110020490B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-12-16 | 北京磁浮交通发展有限公司 | Track panel drawing method and device |
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