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JPS60141019A - Logic circuit - Google Patents

Logic circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS60141019A
JPS60141019A JP58247022A JP24702283A JPS60141019A JP S60141019 A JPS60141019 A JP S60141019A JP 58247022 A JP58247022 A JP 58247022A JP 24702283 A JP24702283 A JP 24702283A JP S60141019 A JPS60141019 A JP S60141019A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
logic circuit
application terminal
drive current
emitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58247022A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoji Hirano
要二 平野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP58247022A priority Critical patent/JPS60141019A/en
Publication of JPS60141019A publication Critical patent/JPS60141019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/08Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices
    • H03K19/094Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using field-effect transistors
    • H03K19/0944Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using field-effect transistors using MOSFET or insulated gate field-effect transistors, i.e. IGFET
    • H03K19/09448Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using field-effect transistors using MOSFET or insulated gate field-effect transistors, i.e. IGFET in combination with bipolar transistors [BIMOS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/0008Arrangements for reducing power consumption
    • H03K19/0016Arrangements for reducing power consumption by using a control or a clock signal, e.g. in order to apply power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/08Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices
    • H03K19/082Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using bipolar transistors
    • H03K19/086Emitter coupled logic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Logic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To save waste power consumption by inserting an FET connected to a gate control signal application terminal in series with a drive current specifying circuit so as to interrupt selectively a drive current of a logic circuit not requiring from a circuit to be driven. CONSTITUTION:The FET4 whose gate is connected to the control signal application terminal 17 is inserted in series with an emitter of the drive current specifying Tr3 and its source is connected to a voltage source terminal 12. In this logic circuit, in taking the conductive resistor of the FET4 as Rc1 and the resistance value R'3 as R3'=R3-Rc1, and the R3 as the resistance of as conventional currentspecifying circuit, then the drive current of the circuit is equal to that of the conventional circuit when the FET4 is conductive. On the other hand, when the FET4 is interrupted, the power consumption is zero. Thus, the power consumption is saved by interrupting selectively an unnecessary logic circuit.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (4支術分里1・) 本発明は論理回路、特に騎動市流の選択しゃ断がdJ能
な電流切換型の論理回路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a logic circuit, and particularly to a current switching type logic circuit that is capable of selectively shutting off the circuit in a dynamic manner.

(従来技術) 従来のこの神の論理回路の一例を示す第1図により概略
説明する。従来の論理回路には、ベースを信号印加端子
10とし、コレクタが負荷抵抗RIケ介して第lの箱1
辻源端子11に接続された人力トランジスタ1と、エミ
ッタがか1記人力トランジスタ1のエミッタに共通接続
され、コレクタが負前抵抗几2を介17て弔lの市、圧
源端子11に接続され、ベースを基準電圧印加端子15
とJ−る基準トランジスタ2と、コレクタが口j1記共
通接続きれたエミッタに接続され、エミッタが抵抗几3
を介して第2のm):l−源端子12に接続され、ペー
スケ定宙圧印加節1.子16とする81t *JJ電流
規定トランジスタ3で構成され、入力トランジスタ1の
コレクタから否定論理出力を出力端子13に収り出し、
一方fi’、l 6Jトランジスタ2のコレクタから肯
定論理出力を出力端子14に収り出す電流切換型論理回
路が月1いられている。
(Prior Art) An overview will be given with reference to FIG. 1, which shows an example of a conventional logic circuit. In a conventional logic circuit, the base is the signal application terminal 10, and the collector is connected to the lth box 1 through the load resistor RI.
The human-powered transistor 1 is connected to the power source terminal 11, and the emitter is commonly connected to the emitter of the human-powered transistor 1, and the collector is connected to the pressure source terminal 11 through the negative front resistor 2 17. and connect the base to the reference voltage application terminal 15
A reference transistor 2 is connected to the reference transistor 2, the collector of which is connected to the commonly connected emitter, and the emitter of which is connected to the resistor 3.
is connected to the second m):l source terminal 12 through the paceke constant air pressure application node 1. 81t *JJ current regulating transistor 3 as the child 16, outputs a negative logic output from the collector of the input transistor 1 to the output terminal 13,
On the other hand, a current switching type logic circuit that outputs a positive logic output from the collector of the fi', l6J transistor 2 to the output terminal 14 is installed once a month.

この回路において、帥記電圧源端子12の電位を基準に
した定電圧印加端子16の電“位kV62とし、離動電
流規定トランジスタ3のエミッタ・ベース間のl1ll
−1方向笥、辻’kVpとすると、抵抗几3 に流、れ
る離動宵、流lは 1も3 で表わされる。また、電j土源端子11.12間の電圧
をV12とすると、この駆動電流■による消費電力Pは P=l−V12 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (
2)となり、この電力Pが論理状態のいか心にかかわら
ず常に消費されることになる。すなわち、このような電
流切換型論理(ロ)路では、論理状態のいかんにかかわ
らず常に一定の電流が流れるので、被駆動回路が信号を
必要としない場合でも常に一定の電力全無駄に消費する
欠点があった。この消費電力の増大は集積回路チップの
温度上昇を招き、製品の故障率や内部配線の寿命に悪影
響を与えることになり、妬集積化が進むにつれてこれは
ますます重大な欠点になってきた。
In this circuit, the potential of the constant voltage application terminal 16 is set to kV62 with reference to the potential of the main voltage source terminal 12, and the l1ll between the emitter and the base of the separation current regulating transistor 3 is
-1 direction, if it is tsuji'kVp, then the flow 1 flowing into the resistance 3 is expressed as 3. Also, if the voltage between the power source terminals 11 and 12 is V12, the power consumption P due to this drive current ① is P=l−V12 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (
2), and this power P is always consumed regardless of the logic state. In other words, in such a current-switching logic circuit, a constant current always flows regardless of the logic state, so a constant amount of power is always wasted even when the driven circuit does not require a signal. There were drawbacks. This increase in power consumption causes an increase in the temperature of the integrated circuit chip, which adversely affects the failure rate of the product and the lifespan of the internal wiring, and this has become an increasingly serious drawback as integration increases.

(発明の目的) 本発明の目的は、被駆動回路が信号を必要としない論理
回路の駆動電流を選択的にしゃ断することにより上記欠
点を解決し、無駄な消費電力を削減できる論理回路を提
供することにある。
(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a logic circuit in which the driven circuit selectively cuts off the drive current of a logic circuit that does not require a signal, thereby solving the above drawbacks and reducing unnecessary power consumption. It's about doing.

(発明の構成) 本発明によれば、ベースを48号印加端子としコレクタ
が直接または第1の抵抗を介して第1の電圧源に接続さ
れた第1のバイポーラトランジスタと、エミッタがh共
架1のバイポーラトランジスタのエミッタに接続される
と共に電流規定回路全弁して第2の電圧源に接続されコ
レクタが直接または第2の抵抗を介して前記第lの電圧
源に接続烙れベースが基r$電圧印加端子に接続された
第2のバイポーラトランジスタを含んで成り前記第1あ
るいは第2のバイポーラトランジスタのコレクタ電位変
化を出力として収り出す論理回路においで、前記電流規
定回路にゲート金制佃1信号印加端子とする第lの電界
効果トランジスタを直列に挿入したこと全特徴とする論
理回路が得られ、またnii記論理回路において、第1
あるいは第2のバイポーラトランジスタのコレクタ電位
変化をエミッタホロワ回路全弁して収り出す論理金儲え
、ロ11記エミッタホロワ回路にゲートを制御信号印加
端子と3−る第2の電界効果トランジスタを直列に挿入
したこと全特徴とする論理回路が得られる。
(Structure of the Invention) According to the present invention, the first bipolar transistor whose base is a No. 48 application terminal and whose collector is connected to a first voltage source directly or via a first resistor, and whose emitter is The base is connected to the emitter of the first bipolar transistor, and is connected to the second voltage source through the entire current regulating circuit, and the collector is connected to the first voltage source directly or through a second resistor. In a logic circuit that includes a second bipolar transistor connected to the r$ voltage application terminal and outputs a change in the collector potential of the first or second bipolar transistor as an output, the current regulating circuit is provided with a gate-feed control. A logic circuit is obtained in which the first field effect transistor serving as the first signal application terminal is inserted in series.
Alternatively, the collector potential change of the second bipolar transistor can be collected by all the emitter follower circuits to make logical money, and the second field effect transistor with the gate and the control signal application terminal in the emitter follower circuit described in B11 is connected in series. A logic circuit with all the features inserted is obtained.

(実施例) へに第2図および第3図を用いて本発明にりいて説明す
る。第2図および第3図はそれぞれ本発明の第1および
第2の実施例を示す回路図である。
(Example) The present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIGS. 2 and 3 are circuit diagrams showing first and second embodiments of the present invention, respectively.

第2図において、従来の論理(ロ)路と同じ構成要件に
は第1図と同じ判号葡付しである。第lの実施例は従来
例(第1図に図示)の駆動電流規定回路にゲートを制御
信号印加端子17と接続した電界効果トランジスタ(以
下FET)4を直列に挿入したものである。すなわち、
FET4のドレイ/は抵抗Ra”r介して駆動電流規定
トランジスタ3のエミッタと接続され、ソースは第2の
電Fト源端子12と接続される。この論理回路において
、F E ’l’ 4の纒通抵抗を1(CIとし、R′
3の抵抗値をR,7−R3−Rの ・・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・ (3)と設定すれば、F E ’]” 
4が導通状態では、この回路の駆動筒、流は第1図の論
理回路と全く等しくなり、スイッチング特性等の特性も
全く等しくなる。一方、F’ E ’I’ 4がしゃ断
状態ではこの回路には駆動゛電流が全く流れないので、
vnn電電力零になる。このことから各論理条件で不必
要な論理回路が存在すれば、それを選択的にしゃ断する
ことによりltl費電力を目11減できることがイフか
る。
In FIG. 2, the same constituent elements as in the conventional logic circuit are labeled with the same symbols as in FIG. 1. In the first embodiment, a field effect transistor (hereinafter referred to as FET) 4 having a gate connected to a control signal application terminal 17 is inserted in series in the drive current regulating circuit of the conventional example (shown in FIG. 1). That is,
The drain of the FET 4 is connected to the emitter of the drive current regulating transistor 3 via a resistor Ra"r, and the source is connected to the second FET source terminal 12. In this logic circuit, the FET 'l'4's The thread resistance is 1 (CI, R'
The resistance value of 3 is R, 7-R3-R...
・・・・・・ If you set (3), FE']”
4 is in a conductive state, the drive tube and flow of this circuit are exactly the same as those of the logic circuit shown in FIG. 1, and the switching characteristics and other characteristics are also exactly the same. On the other hand, when F' E 'I' 4 is cut off, no drive current flows through this circuit, so
vnn electric power becomes zero. From this, it can be seen that if there is an unnecessary logic circuit under each logic condition, the LTL power consumption can be reduced by 11 times by selectively cutting it off.

このr+J*電力の削減は高集積化には非常に有利あり
、特に単4St論理回路の消費電力が大きい電流切換型
論理回路にとっては非常に効果が大きい。
This reduction in r+J* power is very advantageous for high integration, and is particularly effective for current switching type logic circuits in which the power consumption of AAA St logic circuits is large.

次に第3図において、弗2の実施例は第1の実り5.6
のベースはそれぞれ入力トランジスタ1゜基準トランジ
スタ2のコレクタと接続され、コレクタは共に第1の電
圧源端子11と接続され、エミッタはそれぞれ出力端子
13.14に接続されると共に抵抗1−L4,1(,5
i介してFET7のドレインに接続される。またFET
7のゲートは制御信号印加端子18と接続され、ソース
は第2の電圧源端子]2と接続される。なお第2の実施
例における厚木的な論理動作は111述の第1の実施例
の場合と金く同じであり、またFET4,7のしゃ断状
態における消費電力の削減についても第1の実施例の場
合と全く同じ効果が得られる。
Next, in Figure 3, the example of 弗2 is the first fruit 5.6
The bases of the input transistors 1 and 2 are respectively connected to the collectors of the input transistor 1 and the reference transistor 2, the collectors are both connected to the first voltage source terminal 11, and the emitters are connected to the output terminals 13 and 14, respectively, and the resistors 1-L4, 1 (,5
It is connected to the drain of FET7 via i. Also FET
The gate of 7 is connected to the control signal application terminal 18, and the source is connected to the second voltage source terminal]2. Note that the Atsugi logic operation in the second embodiment is exactly the same as that in the first embodiment described in 111, and the reduction in power consumption in the cut-off state of FETs 4 and 7 is also the same as in the first embodiment. Exactly the same effect can be obtained.

i+ i 、弔2の実施例は、本発明2制限するもので
はない。すなわち特1−拍求の軛囲第(IL(2)項記
載の論理回路には第1.弔2の実施例の神神の変形(例
えば負荷抵抗)t、、14zの抵抗1直ケ零にしたりF
E’L’4.7のそれぞれのソース、ドレインの接続を
通にするなど)が掲えられ、これら変形にも本発明に4
1用できることは明らかである。
The example of i+i and 弔2 is not intended to limit the present invention. In other words, the logic circuit described in Section 1-IL(2) has a modification (for example, a load resistance) of the god of the embodiment 2 (for example, a load resistance) t, Make it F
E'L'4.7), such as passing the connection between the source and drain of each of the
It is clear that it can be used for one purpose.

(発明の効−!I:) 本発明の論理回路によれば、電界効果トランジスタのケ
ートに印加される制御信号によ!7駆動電流ケ選択的に
しゃ[υ丁することが−aJ能なので、被翔匹動回路が
信号を必要としない場合には駆動電流をしゃ断すること
によって無駄な/181費電力を無くし、消費電力の削
減が図られるという効果が生じ、特に論理回路光1こり
の消費電力が大きい電流切換型論理回路の高集積化にと
って(伐極めて不j効である。
(Effects of the Invention! I:) According to the logic circuit of the present invention, the control signal applied to the gate of the field effect transistor! 7. Since it is possible to selectively shut off the drive current, if the driven circuit does not require a signal, the drive current is cut off to eliminate wasted power and reduce power consumption. This has the effect of reducing power consumption, which is particularly ineffective for high integration of current-switching logic circuits, which consume a large amount of power per logic circuit.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

9F41図は従来の論理回路の一例を示す回路図、第2
図および第3図はそれぞれ本発明の論理回路の第lおよ
び@2の実施例を示す1用務図である。 図において、■・・・・・・入力トランジスタ、2・・
・・・・シ、(準トランジスタ、3・・・・・・駆動電
流規定トランジスタ、4.7・・・・・・電界効果トラ
ンジスタ(FET)、5.6・・・・・・バイポーラト
ランジスタ、lO・・・・・・信号印加端子、11.1
2・・・・・・電圧f#節。子、13.14・・・・・
・出力端子、15・・・・・・&準電圧印加端子、16
・・・・・・定電圧印加端子、17,18・・・・・・
側御信号印加端子、■80..・・駆動電流、R□、1
−L2・・・・・・負荷抵抗、R3、t−t3′l几4
.几5・・・・・・抵抗、V12・・・・・・電圧源端
子開型5圧、V62・・・・・・定電圧印加端子電位、
■F・・・・・・エミッタ・ペース間111目方向1圧
。 第1図 ネ 2 圀 /l
Figure 9F41 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a conventional logic circuit.
3 and 3 are diagrams showing the first and second embodiments of the logic circuit of the present invention, respectively. In the figure, ■... Input transistor, 2...
. . . (quasi transistor, 3. . . Drive current regulating transistor, 4.7 . . . Field effect transistor (FET), 5.6 . . . Bipolar transistor, lO... Signal application terminal, 11.1
2...Voltage f# node. Child, 13.14...
・Output terminal, 15... & quasi-voltage application terminal, 16
...... Constant voltage application terminal, 17, 18...
Side control signal application terminal, ■80. ..・・Drive current, R□, 1
-L2...Load resistance, R3, t-t3'l几4
..几5... Resistance, V12... Voltage source terminal open type 5 voltage, V62... Constant voltage application terminal potential,
■F... 1 pressure in the 111st direction between emitter and pace. Figure 1 Ne 2 area/l

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) ベースを信号印加端子としコレクタが直接また
は第lの抵抗を介して第lの電圧源に接続された第lの
バイポーラトランジスタと、エミッタが01記第1のバ
イポーラトランジスタのエミッタに接続されると共に市
流蜆定回路ケ介して第2の市圧汎1に接続されコレクタ
が直接または第2の抵抗ケ介して前記$1の電圧源に接
続きれベースが基r$電圧印加端子に接続された第2の
バイポーラトランジスタを食上で成り前記第1あるいは
第2のパイポー2トランジスタのコレクタ電位変化を出
力としてJ1!i!り出す論理1す回路において、前記
電血規定回路にゲートを制1llI信号印加端子とする
第1の電界効果トランジスタを部列に挿入したことを特
徴とする論理回路。 (2、特許請求の範囲第(1)項記戦の論理回路におい
て、第1あるいは第2のバイポーラトランジスタのコレ
クタ電位変化全エミッタホロワ回路を介して取り出す論
理を備え、拘11記エミッタホロワ回路にゲートを制御
信号印加端子とする第2の電界効果トランジスタを直列
に押入したこと全特徴とする論理回路。
(1) A first bipolar transistor whose base is a signal application terminal and whose collector is connected to a first voltage source directly or via a first resistor, and whose emitter is connected to the emitter of the first bipolar transistor 01. The collector is connected to the voltage source of $1 directly or via the second resistor, and the base is connected to the base r$ voltage application terminal. J1! i! 1. A logic circuit which is characterized in that a first field effect transistor having a gate as a control signal application terminal is inserted in a column of the electroblood regulation circuit. (2. The logic circuit as set forth in claim (1) is provided with a logic for extracting the collector potential change of the first or second bipolar transistor through the entire emitter follower circuit, and a gate is provided in the emitter follower circuit as set forth in claim 11. A logic circuit characterized in that a second field effect transistor serving as a control signal application terminal is inserted in series.
JP58247022A 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Logic circuit Pending JPS60141019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58247022A JPS60141019A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Logic circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58247022A JPS60141019A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Logic circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60141019A true JPS60141019A (en) 1985-07-26

Family

ID=17157235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58247022A Pending JPS60141019A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Logic circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60141019A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61244120A (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Detecting and outputting circuit for logical signal
EP0207159A1 (en) * 1984-11-12 1987-01-07 Fanuc Ltd. Voltage comparator of a type of low power comsumption
WO1989002677A1 (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-23 Fujitsu Limited Emitter follower circuit
EP0416323A2 (en) * 1989-09-04 1991-03-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Signal level converter
EP0564390A2 (en) * 1992-04-01 1993-10-06 International Business Machines Corporation High-speed bipolar-field effect transistor (BI-FET) circuit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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