JPS56146876A - Adhering method and apparatus - Google Patents
Adhering method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS56146876A JPS56146876A JP393381A JP393381A JPS56146876A JP S56146876 A JPS56146876 A JP S56146876A JP 393381 A JP393381 A JP 393381A JP 393381 A JP393381 A JP 393381A JP S56146876 A JPS56146876 A JP S56146876A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhering method
- adhering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3435—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering
- C23C14/345—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering using substrate bias
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/10—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
- H10F71/103—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material including only Group IV materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8001383 | 1980-01-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS56146876A true JPS56146876A (en) | 1981-11-14 |
JPH036223B2 JPH036223B2 (ja) | 1991-01-29 |
Family
ID=10510662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP393381A Granted JPS56146876A (en) | 1980-01-16 | 1981-01-16 | Adhering method and apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4394400A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0032788B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS56146876A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3167761D1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2069008B (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58117868A (ja) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | 皮膜形成装置 |
JPS5930709A (ja) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-02-18 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 炭素膜及び/又は炭素粒子の製造方法 |
JPS5966343A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-14 | バ−・アンド・ストラウド・リミテツド | 光学的被膜の製造方法 |
JPS61196538A (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-08-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空処理方法及び装置 |
JP2010532919A (ja) * | 2007-07-07 | 2010-10-14 | ヴァリアン セミコンダクター イクイップメント アソシエイツ インコーポレイテッド | 高ニュートラル密度プラズマ注入を用いるコンフォーマルドーピング |
WO2018123620A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 被膜付き化合物および被膜付き化合物の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB7910479D0 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1999-12-01 | Secr Defence | Camouflage |
DE3175345D1 (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1986-10-23 | Nat Res Dev | Coating insulating materials by glow discharge |
FR2514743B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-21 | 1986-05-09 | Rca Corp | Pellicule amorphe a base de carbone, du type diamant, et son procede de fabrication |
US4504519A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1985-03-12 | Rca Corporation | Diamond-like film and process for producing same |
DE3206421A1 (de) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-09-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von schichten aus hochschmelzenden metallen bzw. metallverbindungen durch abscheidung aus der dampfphase |
GB2119278B (en) * | 1982-04-13 | 1987-04-15 | Michael Paul Neary | Improvements in or relating to a chemical method |
GB2164581A (en) * | 1982-04-13 | 1986-03-26 | Michael Paul Neary | Chemical method |
GB2122224B (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1986-06-11 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Ion beam carbon layers |
GB2165266B (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1987-09-23 | Nat Res Dev | Infra red transparent optical components |
EP0106638A1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-25 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for growing material in a glow discharge |
DE3375700D1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1988-03-24 | Nat Res Dev | Infra red transparent optical components |
US4704339A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1987-11-03 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Infra-red transparent optical components |
JPH0674504B2 (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1994-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 堆積膜の製造方法 |
DE3335623A1 (de) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kohlenstoff enthaltenden schicht, kohlenstoff enthaltende schicht, verwendung einer kohlenstoff enthaltenden schicht und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung eines verfahrens zur herstellung einer kohlenstoff enthaltenden schicht |
CA1235087A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1988-04-12 | Akio Hiraki | Diamond-like thin film and method for making the same |
GB2291888B (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1996-06-26 | Barr & Stroud Ltd | Optical coating |
US4607193A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-08-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Textured carbon surfaces on copper by sputtering |
GB8431422D0 (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1985-01-23 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Plasma reactor vessel |
GB8504458D0 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1985-03-27 | Gen Eng Radcliffe Ltd | Producing multi-layered coatings |
GB2175016B (en) * | 1985-05-11 | 1990-01-24 | Barr & Stroud Ltd | Optical coating |
DE3664791D1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1989-09-07 | Plessey Overseas | Methods of depositing germanium carbide |
EP0209972A1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-01-28 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Methods of depositing germanium hydrogen carbide |
US4626448A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1986-12-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Plasma deposition of amorphous metal alloys |
DE3538261A1 (de) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-04-30 | Battelle Institut E V | Gegeneinander abdichtende ventilelemente fuer mischarmaturen |
US4690830A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-09-01 | Solarex Corporation | Activation by dehydrogenation or dehalogenation of deposition feedstock and dopant materials useful in the fabrication of hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloys for photovoltaic devices and other semiconductor devices |
US4910153A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-03-20 | Solarex Corporation | Deposition feedstock and dopant materials useful in the fabrication of hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloys for photovoltaic devices and other semiconductor devices |
US4756964A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-07-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Barrier films having an amorphous carbon coating and methods of making |
US4902531A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1990-02-20 | Nihon Shinku Gijutsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Vacuum processing method and apparatus |
US4926791A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1990-05-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Microwave plasma apparatus employing helmholtz coils and ioffe bars |
GB8713922D0 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1994-06-22 | Secr Defence | Infra red transparent windows |
US4911795A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1990-03-27 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Method of preserving a composite material cased solid propellant rocket motor |
JPH03163820A (ja) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-07-15 | Tokai Univ | ダイヤモンドn型半導体およびダイヤモンドp―n接合ダイオードの製造方法 |
DE69111493T2 (de) * | 1990-03-12 | 1996-03-21 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Wafer-Heizgeräte für Apparate, zur Halbleiterherstellung Heizanlage mit diesen Heizgeräten und Herstellung von Heizgeräten. |
GB9019219D0 (en) * | 1990-09-01 | 1990-10-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Diamond-like carbon coatings |
US5397428A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-03-14 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Nucleation enhancement for chemical vapor deposition of diamond |
BE1006967A3 (fr) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-02-07 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Procede pour la formation d'un revetement sur un substrat par pulverisation cathodique reactive. |
EP0741584A1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-11-13 | Howmedica Inc. | Coated femoral stem prosthesis |
US5688557A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-18 | Lemelson; Jerome H. | Method of depositing synthetic diamond coatings with intermediates bonding layers |
US5951773A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-09-14 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. | Inductively coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus |
US6320261B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2001-11-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High aspect ratio metallization structures for shallow junction devices, and methods of forming the same |
US6121134A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2000-09-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High aspect ratio metallization structures and processes for fabricating the same |
ATE528421T1 (de) | 2000-11-30 | 2011-10-15 | Univ North Carolina State | Verfahren zur herstellung von gruppe-iii- metallnitrid-materialien |
US6787010B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2004-09-07 | North Carolina State University | Non-thermionic sputter material transport device, methods of use, and materials produced thereby |
US7866343B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Faucet |
US8220489B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2012-07-17 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet with wear-resistant valve component |
US7866342B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Valve component for faucet |
US8555921B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2013-10-15 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet component with coating |
US6904935B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-06-14 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Valve component with multiple surface layers |
JP4660241B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社昭和真空 | スパッタ装置 |
US20070026205A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Article having patterned decorative coating |
CN102426790B (zh) * | 2011-08-21 | 2015-02-04 | 苏以捷 | 平面交叉路口通行控制系统和方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5328576A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-03-16 | Nat Res Dev | Surface coating process with cargonaceous material and apparatus therefor |
JPS5419662A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Forming method of plasma cvd film |
JPS5468169A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma processor of capacitor type |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1104935A (en) * | 1964-05-08 | 1968-03-06 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a method of forming a layer of an inorganic compound |
US3472751A (en) * | 1965-06-16 | 1969-10-14 | Ion Physics Corp | Method and apparatus for forming deposits on a substrate by cathode sputtering using a focussed ion beam |
US3419487A (en) * | 1966-01-24 | 1968-12-31 | Dow Corning | Method of growing thin film semiconductors using an electron beam |
DE1621358A1 (de) * | 1966-11-08 | 1971-04-29 | Texas Instruments Inc | Verfahren zur Aufbringung duenner Filme aus dielektrischem Material auf ein Substrat |
US3471396A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1969-10-07 | Ibm | R.f. cathodic sputtering apparatus having an electrically conductive housing |
US3650737A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1972-03-21 | Ibm | Imaging method using photoconductive element having a protective coating |
US3600218A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1971-08-17 | Ibm | Method for depositing insulating films of silicon nitride and aluminum nitride |
JPS5123393B2 (ja) * | 1972-10-03 | 1976-07-16 | ||
IT1203089B (it) * | 1976-03-03 | 1989-02-15 | Int Plasma Corp | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per eseguire reazioni chimiche nella regione della scarica luminescente di un plasma |
DE2624005C2 (de) * | 1976-05-28 | 1982-04-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von dünnen Schichten auf ein Substrat nach dem "Ion-plating"-Verfahren. |
-
1981
- 1981-01-07 GB GB8100335A patent/GB2069008B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-07 DE DE8181300053T patent/DE3167761D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-01-07 EP EP81300053A patent/EP0032788B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-13 US US06/224,825 patent/US4394400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-01-16 JP JP393381A patent/JPS56146876A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5328576A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-03-16 | Nat Res Dev | Surface coating process with cargonaceous material and apparatus therefor |
JPS5419662A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Forming method of plasma cvd film |
JPS5468169A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma processor of capacitor type |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58117868A (ja) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | 皮膜形成装置 |
JPS5930709A (ja) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-02-18 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 炭素膜及び/又は炭素粒子の製造方法 |
JPH0333641B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-13 | 1991-05-17 | Tonen Kk | |
JPS5966343A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-14 | バ−・アンド・ストラウド・リミテツド | 光学的被膜の製造方法 |
JPS61196538A (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-08-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空処理方法及び装置 |
JPH0476492B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1992-12-03 | Hitachi Ltd | |
JP2010532919A (ja) * | 2007-07-07 | 2010-10-14 | ヴァリアン セミコンダクター イクイップメント アソシエイツ インコーポレイテッド | 高ニュートラル密度プラズマ注入を用いるコンフォーマルドーピング |
WO2018123620A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 被膜付き化合物および被膜付き化合物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0032788B1 (en) | 1984-12-19 |
GB2069008B (en) | 1984-09-12 |
US4394400A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
EP0032788A1 (en) | 1981-07-29 |
DE3167761D1 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
EP0032788B2 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
JPH036223B2 (ja) | 1991-01-29 |
GB2069008A (en) | 1981-08-19 |
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