JPS55131730A - Concaved echelette grating and its process - Google Patents
Concaved echelette grating and its processInfo
- Publication number
- JPS55131730A JPS55131730A JP3880279A JP3880279A JPS55131730A JP S55131730 A JPS55131730 A JP S55131730A JP 3880279 A JP3880279 A JP 3880279A JP 3880279 A JP3880279 A JP 3880279A JP S55131730 A JPS55131730 A JP S55131730A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- etching
- film
- concaved
- grate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
- G02B5/1857—Manufacturing methods using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
PURPOSE:To obtain an echelette grating with a single blaze angle by forming a lattice groove in a film provided on a concaved substrate, by making the grate- shaped film a mask for the substrate and by treating the substrate by ion or electron etching. CONSTITUTION:The film 3 is provided on the concaved grating substrate 2 and is coated with the photoresist 4. An interference fringe that is an original form of a diffraction grating is printed on the substrate, which is developed to leave the grate-shaped film 3. The film 3 plays a role of the mask in the ion or electron etching process. The etching rate is minimum when the process is performed in the direction perpendicular or approximately parallel to the incident direction of ions, and it is maximum in a face that makes a certain angle with the incident beam. Accordingly when the ion beam I is applied to the surface of the substrate at a proper angle beta as shown in Figure, the etching is carried out quickly in the direction perpendicular to the surface of substrate, and is carried out slowly in the direction perpendicular to the grate face, then the etching progresses as shown by (A), (B) and (C) in Figure, the asymmetric groove is formed. An alpha is a blaze angle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3880279A JPS55131730A (en) | 1979-03-31 | 1979-03-31 | Concaved echelette grating and its process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3880279A JPS55131730A (en) | 1979-03-31 | 1979-03-31 | Concaved echelette grating and its process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS55131730A true JPS55131730A (en) | 1980-10-13 |
JPS6321128B2 JPS6321128B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 |
Family
ID=12535420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3880279A Granted JPS55131730A (en) | 1979-03-31 | 1979-03-31 | Concaved echelette grating and its process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS55131730A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5955221A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for fabrication of high gradient insulators with parallel surface conductors spaced less than one millimeter apart |
JP2008145898A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Shimadzu Corp | Diffraction grating |
JP2012141647A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-07-26 | Shimadzu Corp | Diffraction grating manufacturing method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5038338A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-04-09 | ||
JPS5540846A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-22 | Daishowa Eng Kk | Dry crepe apparatus for making thin paper by assemblage of steel plate dryer and casted iron dryer |
-
1979
- 1979-03-31 JP JP3880279A patent/JPS55131730A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5038338A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-04-09 | ||
JPS5540846A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-22 | Daishowa Eng Kk | Dry crepe apparatus for making thin paper by assemblage of steel plate dryer and casted iron dryer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5955221A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for fabrication of high gradient insulators with parallel surface conductors spaced less than one millimeter apart |
JP2008145898A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Shimadzu Corp | Diffraction grating |
JP2012141647A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-07-26 | Shimadzu Corp | Diffraction grating manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6321128B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 |
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