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JPH11312281A - Photoelectric smoke detector - Google Patents

Photoelectric smoke detector

Info

Publication number
JPH11312281A
JPH11312281A JP12058398A JP12058398A JPH11312281A JP H11312281 A JPH11312281 A JP H11312281A JP 12058398 A JP12058398 A JP 12058398A JP 12058398 A JP12058398 A JP 12058398A JP H11312281 A JPH11312281 A JP H11312281A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
light
light receiving
smoke detector
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12058398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoto Yamano
直人 山野
Yasushi Shima
裕史 島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hochiki Corp
Original Assignee
Hochiki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hochiki Corp filed Critical Hochiki Corp
Priority to JP12058398A priority Critical patent/JPH11312281A/en
Publication of JPH11312281A publication Critical patent/JPH11312281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】受光部ホルダを含めた検煙部の構造を殆ど変更
することなく、受光素子のリード線からのノイズ侵入の
防止と部品点数の低減ができる。 【解決手段】検煙部13の受光部ホルダ17に、受光素
子27と少なくとも受光信号の増幅回路66を実装した
集積回路を樹脂モールドした受光ICユニット20を階
層方向(垂直方向)から収納し、受光ICユニット20
のリード端子25を回路収納部12内の回路基板8に階
層方向(垂直方向)から接続固定する。受光ICユニッ
ト20は受光素子を単体で実装したと同じ大きさとす
る。
(57) [Problem] To prevent the intrusion of noise from the lead wire of the light receiving element and to reduce the number of parts without changing the structure of the smoke detecting section including the light receiving section holder. A light receiving IC unit (20) in which a light receiving element (27) and at least an integrated circuit on which a light receiving signal amplifying circuit (66) is mounted is resin-molded in a light receiving part holder (17) of a smoke detector (13), and is housed in a layered direction (vertical direction). Light receiving IC unit 20
Is fixedly connected to the circuit board 8 in the circuit accommodating section 12 from the hierarchical direction (vertical direction). The light receiving IC unit 20 has the same size as the light receiving element mounted alone.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、回路収納部と検煙
部を階層配置し、回路収納部に感知器回路を実装した回
路基板を組み込むと共に、検煙部に発光素子を備えた発
光部ホルダと受光素子を備えた受光部ホルダを配置し、
検煙部に流入した煙による発光素子からの光の散乱光を
受光素子で受光して火災を検出する煙感知器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light emitting section in which a circuit accommodating section and a smoke detecting section are arranged in a hierarchy, a circuit board on which a sensor circuit is mounted in the circuit accommodating section, and a light emitting element is provided in the smoke detecting section. Arrange the light receiving unit holder with holder and light receiving element,
The present invention relates to a smoke detector for detecting a fire by receiving, with a light receiving element, scattered light of light from a light emitting element due to smoke flowing into a smoke detection section.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、光電式煙感知器にあっては、例え
ば図8に示す特開昭63−163698号のものがあ
る。図8において、光電式煙感知器の本体カバー101
内は、基台105によって回路収納部101aと検煙部
104に分離された階層構造をもつ。天井面に対する設
置状態で下側に位置する検煙部104には、基台105
に設けられた発光部ホルダ106と受光部ホルダ107
が配置され、発光部ホルダ106内に発光素子108が
収納され、受光部ホルダ107内に受光素子109がそ
れぞれ収納されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional photoelectric smoke detector is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-63-163698 shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, the main body cover 101 of the photoelectric smoke detector is provided.
The inside has a hierarchical structure separated by a base 105 into a circuit storage section 101a and a smoke detection section 104. The base 105 is attached to the smoke detector 104 located on the lower side in the installation state with respect to the ceiling surface.
Light-emitting unit holder 106 and light-receiving unit holder 107
Are arranged, the light emitting element 108 is accommodated in the light emitting unit holder 106, and the light receiving element 109 is accommodated in the light receiving unit holder 107.

【0003】発光素子108と受光素子109は、平面
的に見て光軸が所定角度ずれるように配置され、検煙部
104に流入した煙による発光素子108からの光の散
乱光を受光素子109で受光して火災を検出する。検煙
部104の上側に位置する回路収納部101aには、両
面基板でなる回路基板115が設けられ、下側面には検
煙部104に配置される発光素子108、受光素子10
9が実装され、上面側には、その他の電気部品16がチ
ップ化して実装される。
The light emitting element 108 and the light receiving element 109 are arranged so that the optical axis thereof is shifted by a predetermined angle when viewed in a plane, and scattered light of the light emitted from the light emitting element 108 due to smoke flowing into the smoke detection section 104 is received. To detect fire. A circuit board 115 composed of a double-sided board is provided in the circuit storage section 101a located above the smoke detection section 104, and a light emitting element 108 and a light receiving element 10 arranged in the smoke detection section 104 are provided on the lower side.
9 are mounted, and other electric components 16 are mounted on the upper surface side in the form of chips.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来の光電式煙感知器にあっては、受光素子109
8は受光部ホルダ107内に収納され、リード線により
回路基板115に実装されていたため、微弱な受光信号
がリード線を流れる際に外来ノイズの影響が出易いとい
う問題があった。そこで、受光部ホルダ107内に金属
製のシールドケースを装着するようにしている。また、
回路基板115に実装する殆どの電気部品16をチップ
部品として小型化を図り、また回路設計を最適化するこ
とで部品点数を低減しているが、これ以上の小型化と部
品点数の削減には限界があった。
However, in such a conventional photoelectric smoke detector, the light receiving element 109 is not provided.
8 is housed in the light receiving unit holder 107 and mounted on the circuit board 115 by a lead wire, so that there is a problem that the influence of external noise is likely to occur when a weak light receiving signal flows through the lead wire. Therefore, a metal shield case is mounted in the light receiving unit holder 107. Also,
Most of the electrical components 16 mounted on the circuit board 115 are reduced in size as chip components, and the number of components is reduced by optimizing the circuit design. However, further reduction in size and reduction in the number of components are required. There was a limit.

【0005】このような問題を解決するものとして、図
9に示す特開平4−117597号の光電式煙感知器が
ある。図9の光電式煙感知器にあっては、フォトダイオ
ードからなる受光素子、煙検出回路、投光素子駆動回
路、電源回路が組み込まれた集積回路207が回路基板
205に面実装され、光学基台202は発光素子203
からの検煙部211内での散乱光を面実装された集積回
路207内の受光素子に集光するプリズム部208aと
レンズ部208bとを一体に備えた受光レンズ208を
保持する。
To solve such a problem, there is a photoelectric smoke detector disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-117597 shown in FIG. In the photoelectric smoke detector of FIG. 9, an integrated circuit 207 including a light receiving element composed of a photodiode, a smoke detection circuit, a light emitting element driving circuit, and a power supply circuit is surface-mounted on a circuit board 205, The base 202 is a light emitting element 203
The light receiving lens 208 is integrally provided with a prism part 208a and a lens part 208b for condensing the scattered light in the smoke detector 211 from the surface to a light receiving element in the integrated circuit 207 surface-mounted.

【0006】このように受光素子を回路基板に面実装さ
れる集積回路207に組み込んで構成することで、受光
素子のリード線に外来ノイズが侵入する可能性が殆どな
くなり、また受光素子、煙検出回路、投光素子駆動回
路、電源回路を組み込み、集積回路化したことで、大幅
に部品点数が削減されている。しかしながら、図9の光
電式煙感知器にあっては、階層配置された回路基板20
5に面実装された集積回路207内の受光素子に、プリ
ズム部208aとレンズ部208bを一体化した特殊な
集光レンズ208により検煙部211から散乱光を集光
しなければならず、集光レンズ208が別途必要になる
と共に、集積回路207内の受光素子に散乱光を集光す
るためには高精度の位置合せを必要とし、このため部品
の精度を高くしなければならない。
By incorporating the light receiving element into the integrated circuit 207 surface-mounted on the circuit board in this way, there is almost no possibility that external noise enters the lead wires of the light receiving element, and the light receiving element and the smoke detection By incorporating the circuit, the light emitting element drive circuit, and the power supply circuit into an integrated circuit, the number of components has been greatly reduced. However, in the photoelectric smoke detector of FIG. 9, the circuit boards 20 arranged in a hierarchy are arranged.
The scattered light from the smoke detector 211 must be collected on the light receiving element in the integrated circuit 207 surface-mounted on the smoke detector 211 by a special condenser lens 208 integrating the prism part 208a and the lens part 208b. In addition to the necessity of the optical lens 208, high-precision alignment is required to collect the scattered light on the light-receiving element in the integrated circuit 207, and therefore, the precision of the components must be increased.

【0007】更に、受光素子のリード端子からのノイズ
の侵入を防止するという電気回路の改良であるにもかか
わらず、図8と対比して明らかなように、受光部ホルダ
を含めた検煙部211の構造を大幅に変更しなければな
らないことから、開発期間が長くなり、結果としてコス
トアップになってしまう問題があった。本発明は、この
ような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、受光部ホ
ルダを含めた検煙部の構造を殆ど変更することなく、受
光素子のリード線からのノイズ侵入の防止と部品点数の
低減ができるようにした光電式煙感知器を提供すること
を目的とする。
Further, despite the improvement of the electric circuit for preventing the intrusion of noise from the lead terminals of the light receiving element, as apparent from the comparison with FIG. 8, the smoke detection section including the light receiving section holder. Since the structure of 211 has to be changed significantly, there has been a problem that the development period is lengthened and the cost is increased as a result. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and it is possible to prevent noise intrusion from a lead wire of a light receiving element and a component without substantially changing the structure of a smoke detecting unit including a light receiving unit holder. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photoelectric smoke detector capable of reducing the number of points.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、本発明は次のように構成する。まず本発明は、回路
収納部と検煙部が階層配置され、回路収納部に感知器回
路を実装した回路基板を組み込むと共に、検煙部に発光
素子を備えた発光部ホルダと受光素子を備えた受光部ホ
ルダを配置し、検煙部に流入した煙による発光素子から
の光の散乱光を受光素子で受光して火災を検出する光電
式煙感知器を対象とする。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention is configured as follows. First, in the present invention, a circuit storage section and a smoke detection section are hierarchically arranged, a circuit board on which a sensor circuit is mounted is incorporated in the circuit storage section, and a light emission section holder having a light emission element in the smoke detection section and a light reception element are provided. A light-receiving unit holder is disposed, and a photoelectric smoke detector for detecting a fire by receiving light scattered from a light-emitting device due to smoke flowing into a smoke detection unit by the light-receiving device.

【0009】このような光電式煙感知器につき本発明に
あっては、受光部ホルダに、受光素子と少なくとも受光
信号の増幅回路を実装した集積回路を樹脂モールドした
集積回路ユニットを階層方向(垂直方向)から収納し、
集積回路ユニットの端子を回路収納部内の回路基板に階
層方向(垂直方向)から接続固定したことを特徴とす
る。ここで、集積回路ユニットは、受光素子を単体で集
積回路に実装したと同じ大きさとする。
According to the present invention, such an photoelectric smoke detector is provided with an integrated circuit unit in which a light receiving element and an integrated circuit on which at least a light receiving signal amplifying circuit is mounted are resin-molded in a light receiving section holder in a layer direction (vertical direction). Direction),
The terminal of the integrated circuit unit is connected and fixed to the circuit board in the circuit accommodating portion from the hierarchical direction (vertical direction). Here, the integrated circuit unit has the same size as a single light receiving element mounted on an integrated circuit.

【0010】このように本発明にあっては、受光素子以
外に少なくとも受光信号の増幅回路を実装した集積回路
ユニットを、検煙部に配置した受光部ホルダ内に階層方
向から収納し、且つ集積回路ユニットの端子を回路収納
部の回路基板に対し階層方向から接続固定したことで、
検煙部に配置している受光部ホルダの構造の変更は基本
的に不要である。
As described above, according to the present invention, an integrated circuit unit having at least a light-receiving signal amplifying circuit mounted thereon in addition to the light-receiving element is housed in a light-receiving section holder arranged in the smoke detection section from a hierarchical direction and integrated. By connecting and fixing the terminals of the circuit unit to the circuit board in the circuit storage section from the layer direction,
It is basically unnecessary to change the structure of the light receiving unit holder arranged in the smoke detection unit.

【0011】また、端子はあるものの、増幅回路以降の
増幅信号であることから、従来のような微弱な受光出力
とは異なり、外来ノイズに対する影響は殆どない。更
に、従来の受光素子と同様に、集積回路ユニットのパッ
ケージそのものに集光レンズがモールドされており、特
殊の集光経路をもつ集光レンズを別途必要とせず、光学
レンズの位置決めを高精度で簡単に実現できる。
In addition, although there are terminals, since the signal is an amplified signal after the amplifier circuit, unlike a weak light receiving output as in the prior art, there is almost no influence on external noise. In addition, similar to the conventional light receiving element, a condenser lens is molded in the package of the integrated circuit unit itself, eliminating the need for a separate condenser lens with a special condenser path, and positioning the optical lens with high precision. It can be easily realized.

【0012】受光部ホルダに収納する集積回路ユニット
は、受光素子及び増幅回路に加え、更に、煙検出回路、
発光用の発振回路を前記集積回路に実装してもよい。ま
た集積回路ユニットは、受光素子及び増幅回路に加え、
煙検出回路、発光用の発振回路、更に電源回路を集積回
路に実装してもよい。これによって可能な限り回路基板
に実装する部品点数を低減する。
The integrated circuit unit housed in the light receiving unit holder includes a light detecting element, an amplifying circuit, a smoke detecting circuit,
A light emitting oscillation circuit may be mounted on the integrated circuit. In addition, the integrated circuit unit, in addition to the light receiving element and the amplification circuit,
A smoke detection circuit, an oscillation circuit for light emission, and a power supply circuit may be mounted on an integrated circuit. This reduces the number of components mounted on the circuit board as much as possible.

【0013】集積回路ユニットに実装する発光駆動用の
発振回路としては、発光素子を駆動するスイッチングト
ランジスタを除く回路を実装する。この発光駆動用のス
イッチングトランジスタを集積回路に内蔵すると、これ
がノイズ源となってしまうことから、発光駆動用のスイ
ッチングトランジスタは回路基板に実装させる。
As an oscillation circuit for driving light emission mounted on the integrated circuit unit, a circuit excluding a switching transistor for driving a light emitting element is mounted. If the switching transistor for driving light emission is incorporated in an integrated circuit, it becomes a noise source. Therefore, the switching transistor for driving light emission is mounted on a circuit board.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明による光電式煙感知
器の組立分解図である。まず天井面等に光電式煙感知器
を設置した状態で、下側にカップ状の外カバー1が位置
し、外カバーの周囲には煙流入口2が複数開口してい
る。一方、天井面側に固定された感知器ベースに対する
取付け側には端子盤3が配置される。端子盤3の下側に
はパッキン7を介して検煙部本体5が固定される。
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a photoelectric smoke detector according to the present invention. First, a cup-shaped outer cover 1 is located on the lower side with a photoelectric smoke detector installed on a ceiling or the like, and a plurality of smoke inlets 2 are opened around the outer cover. On the other hand, the terminal board 3 is arranged on the side where the sensor base is fixed to the ceiling surface side. The smoke detection unit main body 5 is fixed to the lower side of the terminal board 3 via a packing 7.

【0015】端子盤3と検煙部本体5との固定は、検煙
部本体5の下側よりネジ10を通し、端子盤3を貫通し
て上側の嵌合金具9にねじ込むことで行う。端子盤3の
下側に検煙部本体5を取り付けた状態で、その間に回路
収納部が形成され、回路収納部にはシールドケース4と
回路基板8が組み込まれる。検煙部本体5の下側には検
煙部カバー11が着脱自在に取り付けられる。検煙部カ
バー11の周壁の内側には複数のラビリンス部材が形成
されており、ラビリンス部材の外側に防虫網14が一体
に設けられている。この検煙部本体5の下側に対する検
煙部カバー11の取付けで、検煙部カバー11の内側に
検煙部が形成される。
The terminal board 3 and the smoke detection section main body 5 are fixed by passing a screw 10 from below the smoke detection section main body 5, penetrating the terminal board 3 and screwing into the upper fitting 9. With the smoke detection section main body 5 attached to the lower side of the terminal board 3, a circuit storage section is formed therebetween, and the shield case 4 and the circuit board 8 are incorporated in the circuit storage section. A smoke detector cover 11 is detachably attached to the lower side of the smoke detector main body 5. A plurality of labyrinth members are formed inside the peripheral wall of the smoke detection unit cover 11, and an insect net 14 is integrally provided outside the labyrinth member. By attaching the smoke detector cover 11 to the lower side of the smoke detector main body 5, a smoke detector is formed inside the smoke detector cover 11.

【0016】検煙部となる検煙部本体5の下側には発光
部ホルダベース16a、受光部ホルダベース17a、更
に遮光板18が一体に形成されている。発光部ホルダベ
ース16aには赤外線LED等を用いた発光素子21が
挿入され、リード端子を回路基板8にハンダ付けにより
接続している。この発光素子21を収納した状態で、発
光部ホルダベース16aに対しては発光部カバー16b
が装着される。
A light emitting unit holder base 16a, a light receiving unit holder base 17a, and a light shielding plate 18 are integrally formed below the smoke detecting unit main body 5 serving as a smoke detecting unit. A light emitting element 21 using an infrared LED or the like is inserted into the light emitting unit holder base 16a, and a lead terminal is connected to the circuit board 8 by soldering. In a state where the light emitting element 21 is housed, the light emitting unit cover 16b is attached to the light emitting unit holder base 16a.
Is attached.

【0017】検煙部本体5の下側に一体に形成した受光
部ホルダベース17aに対しては、受光集積回路ユニッ
ト(以下「受光ICユニット」という)20が収納さ
れ、受光ICユニット20のリード端子は上側に位置す
る回路収納部の回路基板8にハンダ付けにより接続され
る。受光ICユニット20を収納した状態で、受光部ホ
ルダベース17aに対しては受光部ホルダカバー17b
を装着する。
A light receiving integrated circuit unit (hereinafter referred to as "light receiving IC unit") 20 is accommodated in a light receiving unit holder base 17a integrally formed below the smoke detecting unit main body 5, and leads of the light receiving IC unit 20 are provided. The terminals are connected by soldering to the circuit board 8 in the circuit housing located on the upper side. When the light receiving IC unit 20 is housed, the light receiving unit holder base 17a and the light receiving unit holder cover 17b
Attach.

【0018】またこの実施形態では、受光部ホルダカバ
ー17bの内側にシールドキャップ22を装着している
が、シールドキャップ22を省略しても問題はない。更
に受光部ホルダベース18aには、赤外線LEDを用い
たテスト用発光素子28が収納される。図2は、図1の
組立分解図に対応した本発明による光電式煙感知器の断
面図である。外カバー1の内部には、端子盤3、検煙部
本体5及び検煙部カバー11の取付けにより、上側に回
路収納部12が形成され、下側に検煙部13が形成され
ている。回路収納部12の上側にはシールドケース4が
固定され、下側には回路基板8が固定されている。
In this embodiment, the shield cap 22 is mounted inside the light receiving section holder cover 17b. However, there is no problem even if the shield cap 22 is omitted. Further, a test light emitting element 28 using an infrared LED is housed in the light receiving section holder base 18a. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the photoelectric smoke detector according to the present invention, corresponding to the exploded view of FIG. Inside the outer cover 1, the terminal board 3, the smoke detection unit main body 5, and the smoke detection unit cover 11 are attached to form a circuit storage unit 12 on the upper side and a smoke detection unit 13 on the lower side. The shield case 4 is fixed on the upper side of the circuit housing portion 12, and the circuit board 8 is fixed on the lower side.

【0019】検煙部13には発光部ホルダ16と受光部
ホルダ17が配置される。発光部ホルダ16の中には発
光素子21が収納され、リード端子を上部の回路基板8
に挿入してハンダ付け固定している。また受光部ホルダ
17には受光ICユニット20が収納されている。この
受光ICユニット20は、左下に取り出して示すよう
に、樹脂モールドされたパッケージ本体23の受光側に
集光レンズ24を一体にモールドしており、上部に、こ
の実施形態にあっては6本のリード端子25を取り出し
ている。受光ICユニット20の内部には、受光部ホル
ダ17に対する収納状態の断面図から明らかなようにI
Cチップ26が組み込まれ、ICチップ26のチップ面
に受光素子27及び、後の説明で明らかにする受光回路
部に設けている少なくとも受光信号の増幅回路の回路パ
ターンが形成されている。受光素子27は、モールドに
より一体成形した集光レンズ24の背後の光軸上の焦点
位置に配置されている。
The smoke detector 13 is provided with a light emitting unit holder 16 and a light receiving unit holder 17. The light emitting element 21 is housed in the light emitting section holder 16 and the lead terminals are connected to the upper circuit board 8.
And soldered in place. The light receiving unit holder 17 houses a light receiving IC unit 20. The light-receiving IC unit 20 has a condenser lens 24 integrally molded on the light-receiving side of a resin-molded package body 23 as shown at the lower left, and six light-receiving ICs in this embodiment. Lead terminals 25 are taken out. As is apparent from the cross-sectional view of the storage state with respect to the light receiving unit holder 17 inside the light receiving IC unit 20,
The C chip 26 is incorporated, and a light receiving element 27 and a circuit pattern of at least a light receiving signal amplifying circuit provided in a light receiving circuit portion to be described later are formed on the chip surface of the IC chip 26. The light receiving element 27 is disposed at a focal position on the optical axis behind the condenser lens 24 integrally formed by molding.

【0020】受光ICユニット20は、受光部ホルダ1
7に対し回路収納部12と検煙部13の階層方向即ち垂
直方向に収納されており、また受光ICユニット20の
リード端子25も階層方向となる垂直方向に取り出さ
れ、上部に位置する回路基板8にスルーホールを貫通し
た状態でハンダ付けにより固定されている。図3は、図
2の検煙部13に設けた発光部ホルダ16と受光部ホル
ダ17を取り出して平面的な断面で示している。発光部
ホルダ16に収納された発光素子21は、光軸21aの
方向に光を射出する。この発光側の光軸21aに対し、
受光部ホルダ17は光軸27aによって交差角70°と
なる方向に配置されている。発光部ホルダ16と受光部
ホルダ17との間には遮光板18が配置され、発光素子
21から受光部ホルダ17側に対する光の直接入射を防
いでいる。
The light receiving IC unit 20 includes the light receiving section holder 1
7, the circuit board 12 and the smoke detector 13 are stored in the layer direction, that is, in the vertical direction. The lead terminals 25 of the light receiving IC unit 20 are also taken out in the vertical direction, which is the layer direction. 8 is fixed by soldering while penetrating the through hole. FIG. 3 shows a light emitting unit holder 16 and a light receiving unit holder 17 provided in the smoke detection unit 13 of FIG. The light emitting element 21 housed in the light emitting unit holder 16 emits light in the direction of the optical axis 21a. With respect to the light-emitting side optical axis 21a,
The light receiving unit holder 17 is arranged in a direction having an intersection angle of 70 ° by the optical axis 27a. A light-shielding plate 18 is disposed between the light-emitting unit holder 16 and the light-receiving unit holder 17 to prevent light from directly entering the light-receiving element 17 toward the light-receiving unit holder 17.

【0021】受光部ホルダ17は、散乱光の入射側に第
1絞り部30を開口し、その背後に受光ICユニット2
0を収納しており、モールドにより一体化した集光レン
ズ24により入射した散乱光を集光して、ICチップ2
6上に配置した受光素子27に集光している。また受光
部ホルダ17の手前には仕切板32が配置され、仕切板
32には第2絞り部31が開口し、検煙部内壁で反射し
たノイズ光の入射を防いでいる。更にこの実施形態にあ
っては、受光部ホルダ17にテスト用発光素子28を収
納しており、テスト用発光素子28から煙流入時の散乱
光に相当するテスト光を発光して疑似的な感知器試験が
できるようにしている。
The light receiving unit holder 17 has a first aperture unit 30 opened on the incident side of the scattered light, and the light receiving IC unit 2
, And collects the scattered light that has entered through the condenser lens 24 integrated with the mold.
The light is condensed on the light receiving element 27 arranged on the light receiving element 6. In addition, a partition plate 32 is disposed in front of the light receiving unit holder 17, and a second throttle unit 31 is opened in the partition plate 32 to prevent the incidence of noise light reflected on the inner wall of the smoke detection unit. Further, in this embodiment, the test light emitting element 28 is housed in the light receiving section holder 17, and the test light emitting element 28 emits test light corresponding to the scattered light when the smoke flows in to perform pseudo sensing. Equipment test.

【0022】図4は、本発明の光電式煙感知器に設けら
れる感知器回路のブロック図である。感知器回路は受信
機からの電源兼用信号線となる感知器回線が接続される
端子L,Cを有し、端子L,Cを続いてダイオードブリ
ッジを用いた整流ノイズ吸収回路50を設けている。続
いて出力回路52が設けられ、更に電源回路部となる定
電圧回路54及び電流制限回路56を設けている。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a detector circuit provided in the photoelectric smoke detector of the present invention. The sensor circuit has terminals L and C to which a sensor line serving as a power / signal line from the receiver is connected, and a rectification noise absorbing circuit 50 using a diode bridge is provided following the terminals L and C. . Subsequently, an output circuit 52 is provided, and further, a constant voltage circuit 54 and a current limiting circuit 56 serving as a power supply circuit are provided.

【0023】次に発光用の発振回路58が設けられ、発
振回路58からの発振パルスは駆動回路60を介して発
光部62に与えられる。駆動回路60は、発振回路58
からの発振パルスによりオン、オフされるスイッチング
トランジスタを備えている。スイッチングトランジスタ
を用いた駆動回路60からの発光駆動パルスは、発光部
62に設けた発光素子例えば赤外線LEDに供給され、
間欠的に発光駆動を行う。尚、駆動回路60は、電流制
限回路56からの電源供給を受け、この電源ラインには
電解コンデンサ80を接続している。
Next, an oscillating circuit 58 for light emission is provided, and an oscillating pulse from the oscillating circuit 58 is applied to a light emitting section 62 via a driving circuit 60. The driving circuit 60 includes an oscillation circuit 58
And a switching transistor that is turned on and off by an oscillation pulse from the switch. The light emission drive pulse from the drive circuit 60 using the switching transistor is supplied to a light emitting element provided in the light emitting unit 62, for example, an infrared LED,
Light emission driving is performed intermittently. The drive circuit 60 receives power supply from the current limiting circuit 56, and an electrolytic capacitor 80 is connected to this power supply line.

【0024】受光部64は、発光部62からの光の煙の
流入による散乱光を受光している。受光部64で受光し
た微弱な受光信号は増幅回路66で増幅され、比較回路
68に与えられる。比較回路68には所定の閾値が設定
されており、増幅回路66からの受光信号がこの閾値を
上回ると、計数回路70に対し比較出力を生ずる。計数
回路70は比較回路68からの連続する比較出力を計数
しており、例えば連続して比較出力が2回得られた時
に、計数出力を出力回路52に出力する。比較回路68
及び計数回路70で煙検出回路を構成している。計数回
路70からの出力を受けた出力回路52は、サイリスタ
等のスイッチング素子のオンにより端子L,C間を低イ
ンピーダンスに短絡し、受信機からの感知器回線に発報
電流を流すことで火災検出信号を出力する。
The light receiving section 64 receives scattered light due to the inflow of light smoke from the light emitting section 62. The weak light receiving signal received by the light receiving section 64 is amplified by the amplifier circuit 66 and provided to the comparison circuit 68. A predetermined threshold value is set in the comparison circuit 68. When the light receiving signal from the amplification circuit 66 exceeds this threshold value, a comparison output is generated to the counting circuit 70. The counting circuit 70 counts continuous comparison outputs from the comparison circuit 68, and outputs the count output to the output circuit 52 when, for example, two comparison outputs are continuously obtained. Comparison circuit 68
The counting circuit 70 constitutes a smoke detection circuit. The output circuit 52 receiving the output from the counting circuit 70 short-circuits the terminals L and C to a low impedance by turning on a switching element such as a thyristor, causing a fire current to flow through the alarm current from the receiver to the detector line. Outputs a detection signal.

【0025】このような光電式煙感知器の回路につい
て、この実施形態にあっては受光部64と増幅回路66
をIC回路部72としており、このIC回路部72が図
2の受光部ホルダ17に収納した受光ICユニット20
にIC回路として組み込まれている。受光部64及び増
幅回路66以外の回路部については、回路収納部12に
収納した回路基板8に実装される。
With respect to such a photoelectric smoke detector circuit, in this embodiment, the light receiving section 64 and the amplifier circuit 66 are used.
Is the IC circuit section 72, and the IC circuit section 72 is the light receiving IC unit 20 housed in the light receiving section holder 17 of FIG.
Is incorporated as an IC circuit. The circuit units other than the light receiving unit 64 and the amplifier circuit 66 are mounted on the circuit board 8 housed in the circuit housing unit 12.

【0026】次に図4のIC回路部72を用いた本発明
の光電式煙感知器の動作を説明する。受信機からの感知
器回線に対する接続により端子L,C間に電源供給が行
われると、定電圧回路54からの電源供給を受けて各回
路部が動作状態となる。即ち発振回路58が所定周波数
で発振して発振パルスを駆動回路60に供給し、スイッ
チングトランジスタのオンにより発光部62の発光素子
を発光駆動して間欠的に煙検出用の光を検煙部に出力す
る。
Next, the operation of the photoelectric smoke detector of the present invention using the IC circuit section 72 shown in FIG. 4 will be described. When power is supplied between the terminals L and C by connection to the detector line from the receiver, each circuit unit is activated by receiving power from the constant voltage circuit 54. That is, the oscillating circuit 58 oscillates at a predetermined frequency and supplies an oscillating pulse to the driving circuit 60. The light emitting element of the light emitting section 62 is driven to emit light by turning on the switching transistor, so that light for smoke detection is intermittently transmitted to the smoke detecting section. Output.

【0027】検煙部に火災による煙が流入すると、発光
部62からの光の煙による散乱光が受光部64に入射
し、微弱な受光出力を生ずる。受光出力は増幅回路66
で増幅された後、煙検出回路を構成する比較回路68、
計数回路70で火災の検出がなされる。具体的には増幅
された受光出力は、比較回路68で所定の閾値と比較さ
れ、閾値を越えたときに計数回路70に比較出力を生じ
て計数動作を行わせる。比較回路68より比較出力が例
えば2回連続すると計数回路70が出力し、出力回路5
2のサイリスタ等のスイッチング素子をオンし、端子
L,C間を低インピーダンスに短絡して発報電流を流す
ことで、受信機に対し火災検出信号を出力する。
When smoke due to a fire flows into the smoke detector, light scattered by the smoke of the light from the light emitter 62 is incident on the light receiver 64 to generate a weak light output. The received light output is amplifying circuit 66
After being amplified by the comparator circuit 68 constituting a smoke detection circuit,
The counting circuit 70 detects a fire. Specifically, the amplified light reception output is compared with a predetermined threshold value by the comparison circuit 68, and when the threshold value is exceeded, the counter circuit 70 generates a comparison output to perform the counting operation. When the comparison output from the comparison circuit 68 is continuous, for example, twice, the counting circuit 70 outputs the signal.
A fire detection signal is output to the receiver by turning on a switching element such as a thyristor of No. 2 and short-circuiting the terminals L and C to a low impedance and causing an alarm current to flow.

【0028】このとき受光部64からの受光出力は非常
に微弱な信号であり、ノイズの影響を受け易い。しかし
ながら本発明にあっては、受光部64は増幅回路66と
共にIC回路部72として例えば図3の受光部ホルダ1
7に収納した受光ICユニット20に樹脂モールドによ
り組み込まれ、受光部64はICチップ26上に受光素
子27として設けられ、またICチップ26上には受光
素子27の受光出力を増幅する増幅回路66も設けられ
ていることから、受光素子27の微弱な受光出力に外部
からのノイズが侵入することは殆どない。
At this time, the light receiving output from the light receiving section 64 is a very weak signal and is easily affected by noise. However, in the present invention, the light receiving section 64 is used as the IC circuit section 72 together with the amplifier circuit 66, for example, as shown in FIG.
7, a light receiving section 64 is provided as a light receiving element 27 on the IC chip 26, and an amplifying circuit 66 for amplifying the light receiving output of the light receiving element 27 is provided on the IC chip 26. Is provided, so that external noise hardly enters the weak light receiving output of the light receiving element 27.

【0029】このため図2に示す受光ICユニット20
から外部に取り出されたリード端子25には、図4の増
幅回路66で増幅された受光信号が出力され、この増幅
済みの受光信号は十分なレベルを持っていることから、
ノイズの侵入を受けてもS/N比が殆ど劣化せず、次段
の比較回路68においてノイズの影響を受けることなく
正確に受光信号と閾値との比較判断ができる。
For this reason, the light receiving IC unit 20 shown in FIG.
The light-receiving signal amplified by the amplifier circuit 66 in FIG. 4 is output to the lead terminal 25 taken out from the device, and since the amplified light-receiving signal has a sufficient level,
The S / N ratio is hardly degraded even if the noise enters, and the comparison circuit 68 at the next stage can accurately judge the light receiving signal and the threshold value without being affected by the noise.

【0030】また図4の場合には、受光部64の受光素
子に加えて増幅回路66についても、IC回路部72と
して受光部ホルダ17に収納する受光ICユニット20
に実装しているため、増幅回路66を図2の回路収納部
12に設けた回路基板8に実装する必要がなく、その
分、部品点数が低減して小型化とコストダウンを図るこ
とができる。
In the case of FIG. 4, in addition to the light-receiving elements of the light-receiving section 64, the light-receiving IC unit 20 housed in the light-receiving section holder 17 as the IC circuit section 72 also includes the amplifier circuit 66.
Therefore, it is not necessary to mount the amplifier circuit 66 on the circuit board 8 provided in the circuit storage section 12 in FIG. 2, and the number of components can be reduced, and the size and cost can be reduced. .

【0031】図5は本発明の光電式煙感知器で用いる受
光回路部の他の実施形態である。この実施形態にあって
は、受光部64、増幅回路66に加え、更に煙検出回路
(比較回路68、計数回路70)及び発振回路58で構
成される感知器回路部についてもIC回路部74に含め
るようにしたことを特徴とする。この場合、発振回路5
8の出力段を構成するスイッチングトランジスタを用い
た駆動回路60については、IC回路部74に含めると
発光パルスのスイッチングによる大きなノイズが発生
し、受光側の各回路部に悪影響を及ぼすことから、駆動
回路60はIC回路部74から除外し、回路基板側に実
装する。
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the light receiving circuit used in the photoelectric smoke detector of the present invention. In this embodiment, in addition to the light receiving section 64 and the amplification circuit 66, the IC circuit section 74 also includes a detector circuit section including a smoke detection circuit (comparison circuit 68 and counting circuit 70) and an oscillation circuit 58. It is characterized in that it is included. In this case, the oscillation circuit 5
In the drive circuit 60 using the switching transistors constituting the output stage of No. 8, when included in the IC circuit section 74, large noise is generated by the switching of the light emission pulse, which adversely affects each circuit section on the light receiving side. The circuit 60 is removed from the IC circuit section 74 and mounted on the circuit board side.

【0032】このようにIC回路部74として受光部6
4から発振回路58までの感知器回路部を含めること
で、更に回路基板8側に実装する部品点数を低減し、よ
り一層コストダウンを図ることができる。更に図6のよ
うに、図5に加え電源回路部を構成する定電圧回路54
と電流制限回路56についてもIC回路部76に含める
ようにしてもよい。この図6のような電源回路部を含む
IC回路部76とした場合には、感知器回路部の殆どの
回路が受光ICユニット20に集積回路として組み込ま
れ、回路収納部12に組み込まれる回路基板8には整流
ノイズ吸収回路50、出力回路52、駆動回路60とい
ったごくわずかな回路部しか実装する必要がない。
As described above, the light receiving section 6 is used as the IC circuit section 74.
By including the sensor circuit section from 4 to the oscillation circuit 58, the number of components mounted on the circuit board 8 side can be further reduced, and the cost can be further reduced. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in addition to FIG.
And the current limiting circuit 56 may be included in the IC circuit section 76. In the case of the IC circuit section 76 including the power supply circuit section as shown in FIG. 6, most circuits of the sensor circuit section are incorporated in the light receiving IC unit 20 as an integrated circuit, and the circuit board incorporated in the circuit housing section 12 8 requires only a few circuit parts such as a rectified noise absorption circuit 50, an output circuit 52, and a drive circuit 60 to be mounted.

【0033】例えば、回路基板8に実装する部品は、整
流ノイズ吸収回路50のダイオードブリッジ、出力回路
52のサイリスタ、駆動回路60のスイッチングトラン
ジスタ、電解コンデンサ80といった数点程度に低減す
ることができる。もちろん、図6のように電源回路部を
含めてIC回路部76とした場合には、図4や図5に比
べIC回路のチップ面積はある程度大きくなるが、図
2,図3から明らかなように、受光部ホルダ17の収納
スペースは散乱光が入射する検煙部13側及び高さ方向
については制限があるが横方向及び背後については十分
な余裕があり、内蔵するICチップ26が大きくなって
も十分に対応できる。
For example, the number of components mounted on the circuit board 8 can be reduced to several points such as a diode bridge of the rectified noise absorbing circuit 50, a thyristor of the output circuit 52, a switching transistor of the drive circuit 60, and an electrolytic capacitor 80. Of course, when the IC circuit section 76 including the power supply circuit section as shown in FIG. 6 is used, the chip area of the IC circuit is somewhat larger than that in FIGS. 4 and 5, but as apparent from FIGS. In addition, the storage space of the light receiving unit holder 17 is limited on the smoke detection unit 13 side where the scattered light is incident and on the height direction, but there is a sufficient margin in the horizontal direction and behind, and the built-in IC chip 26 becomes large. But it can be enough.

【0034】図7は、本発明の光電式煙感知器で使用す
る受光ICユニット20の他の実施形態であり、この実
施形態にあっては、リード端子を使用せずに直接、回路
基板8にチップ部品と同様な接続工程によって実装でき
るようにしたことを特徴とする。即ち図7(a)の受光
ICユニット20は、パッケージ本体23は図2の受光
部ホルダ17に対する収納状態で上部が回路基板8の下
面に直接に接する高さを持っており、基板接触面の側面
にリード端子25の本数に対応した数のチップ端子34
を設けている。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the light receiving IC unit 20 used in the photoelectric smoke detector of the present invention. In this embodiment, the circuit board 8 is directly used without using lead terminals. And a mounting process similar to that of the chip component. That is, in the light receiving IC unit 20 of FIG. 7A, the package main body 23 has a height in which the upper portion directly contacts the lower surface of the circuit board 8 in the housed state with respect to the light receiving section holder 17 of FIG. The number of chip terminals 34 corresponding to the number of lead terminals 25 on the side surface
Is provided.

【0035】この構造の受光ICユニット20について
は、チップ端子34側を回路基板8に当てて回路基板に
対するチップ部品のハンダ付けと同じハンダフローを用
いた実装処理を行うことで、回路基板8に受光ICユニ
ット20を電気的且つ機械的に接続し、この状態で図2
のように検煙部26に配置した受光部ホルダ17に収納
すればよい。
With respect to the light receiving IC unit 20 having this structure, the chip terminals 34 are applied to the circuit board 8 and a mounting process using the same solder flow as that for soldering the chip components to the circuit board is performed. The light receiving IC unit 20 is electrically and mechanically connected.
It may be stored in the light receiving unit holder 17 arranged in the smoke detection unit 26 as described above.

【0036】更に、受光ICユニット20を受光位置等
を考慮して、精度を高く回路基板8に実装するために、
図7(b)に示すように、両端の端子34aをリード形
状とし、回路基板8に実装して位置決めしても良い。ま
た、モールドの突起を一体に成形して、突起を回路基板
8に設けた孔に嵌め込み位置決めするようにしても良
い。
Further, in order to mount the light receiving IC unit 20 on the circuit board 8 with high accuracy in consideration of the light receiving position and the like,
As shown in FIG. 7B, the terminals 34a at both ends may be formed in a lead shape, mounted on the circuit board 8 and positioned. Alternatively, the protrusions of the mold may be integrally formed, and the protrusions may be fitted into holes provided in the circuit board 8 for positioning.

【0037】尚、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定され
ず、回路収納部と検煙部を階層配置し、検煙部に発光部
ホルダと受光部ホルダを配置した構造であれば、適宜の
光電式煙感知器にそのまま適用できる。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any other structure may be used as long as the circuit housing section and the smoke detecting section are arranged in a hierarchy and the light emitting section holder and the light receiving section holder are arranged in the smoke detecting section. It can be applied as it is to the photoelectric smoke detector.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明してきたように本発明によれ
ば、受光素子以外に少なくとも受光信号の増幅回路を実
装した集積回路ユニットを、検煙部に配置した受光部ホ
ルダに収納し、集積回路ユニットの端子を、階層配置さ
れた回路収納部の回路基板に対し階層方向(垂直方向)
から接続固定したことで、従来、検煙部に配置している
受光部ホルダの構造を変更することなく、受光素子及び
その増幅回路を実装した集積回路ユニットを収納でき、
集積回路ユニットの端子からは受光信号を増幅した信号
が出されることから外来ノイズに対する影響は殆どな
く、構造的に簡単で且つノイズに強い光電式煙感知器を
実現することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, an integrated circuit unit having at least a light-receiving signal amplifying circuit mounted thereon in addition to a light-receiving element is housed in a light-receiving section holder arranged in a smoke detection section, and an integrated circuit is provided. The terminal of the unit is placed in the layer direction (vertical direction) with respect to the circuit board of the circuit storage section
By connecting and fixing from the conventional, without changing the structure of the light receiving unit holder placed in the smoke detection unit, it is possible to store the integrated circuit unit mounted with the light receiving element and its amplification circuit,
A signal obtained by amplifying the received light signal is output from the terminal of the integrated circuit unit, so that there is almost no effect on external noise, and a photoelectric smoke detector that is structurally simple and resistant to noise can be realized.

【0039】また集積回路ユニットは、パッケージその
ものに集光レンズがモールドされており、特殊な集光経
路を持つ集光レンズを別途必要とすることなく、簡単に
検煙部に対する位置決めが高精度ででき、構成部品に精
度が要求されないことから十分なコストダウンが実現で
きる。また受光部ホルダに収納する集積回路ユニットは
少なくとも受光素子及び増幅回路を備えるが、これに加
えて煙検出回路、発光駆動用の発振回路、更には電源回
路部も実装することで、回路基板側に実装する部品点数
を大幅に低減でき、部品点数の低減による小型化とコス
トダウンが図られる。
In the integrated circuit unit, the condenser lens is molded in the package itself, so that the positioning with respect to the smoke detection section can be easily performed with high precision without requiring a separate condenser lens having a special condenser path. Since no precision is required for the components, sufficient cost reduction can be realized. The integrated circuit unit housed in the light receiving unit holder includes at least a light receiving element and an amplification circuit. In addition to this, a smoke detection circuit, an oscillation circuit for driving light emission, and a power supply circuit unit are also mounted, so that the circuit board side is mounted. The number of components to be mounted on the device can be greatly reduced, and the reduction in the number of components leads to downsizing and cost reduction.

【0040】更に、発光駆動用のスイッチングトランジ
スタを用いた駆動回路については、集積回路ユニット側
に設けず回路基板側とすることで、パワー素子の集積回
路への実装を回避し、パワー素子によるノイズの混入を
確実に防止できる。
Furthermore, the drive circuit using the switching transistor for driving the light emission is provided on the circuit board, not on the integrated circuit unit side, so that the mounting of the power element on the integrated circuit is avoided, and the noise due to the power element is avoided. Contamination can be reliably prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による光電式煙感知器の組立分解図FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a photoelectric smoke detector according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による光電式煙感知器を受光ICユニッ
トと共に示した断面図
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a photoelectric smoke detector according to the present invention together with a light receiving IC unit.

【図3】図2の発光部ホルダと受光部ホルダを取り出し
て平面的に見た断面図
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the light emitting unit holder and the light receiving unit holder of FIG.

【図4】本発明の受光ICユニットに含める感知器回路
部の回路ブロック図
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a detector circuit unit included in the light receiving IC unit of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の受光ICユニットに含める他の感知器
回路部の回路ブロック図
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of another sensor circuit section included in the light receiving IC unit of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の受光ICユニットに含める他の感知器
回路部の回路ブロック図
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of another sensor circuit section included in the light receiving IC unit of the present invention.

【図7】本発明による受光ICユニットのパッケージ構
造の他の実施形態の説明図
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the package structure of the light receiving IC unit according to the present invention.

【図8】光電式煙感知器の従来例の説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a conventional example of a photoelectric smoke detector.

【図9】光電式煙感知器の他の従来例の説明図FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of another conventional example of a photoelectric smoke detector.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:外カバー 3:端子盤 5:検煙部本体 8:回路基板 11:検煙部カバー 12:回路収納部 13:検煙部 16:発光部ホルダ 17:受光部ホルダ 18:遮光板 20:受光集積回路ユニット(受光ICユニット) 21:発光素子 23:パッケージ本体 24:集光レンズ 25:リード端子 26:ICチップ 27:受光素子 28:テスト用発光素子 50:整流ノイズ吸収回路 52:出力回路 54:定電圧回路 56:電流制限回路 58:発振回路 60:駆動回路 62:発光部 64:受光部 66:増幅回路 68:比較回路 70:計数回路 72,74,76:IC回路部 80:電解コンデンサ 1: Outer cover 3: Terminal board 5: Smoke detection unit main body 8: Circuit board 11: Smoke detection unit cover 12: Circuit storage unit 13: Smoke detection unit 16: Light emitting unit holder 17: Light receiving unit holder 18: Light shielding plate 20: Light receiving integrated circuit unit (light receiving IC unit) 21: Light emitting element 23: Package body 24: Condensing lens 25: Lead terminal 26: IC chip 27: Light receiving element 28: Light emitting element for test 50: Rectifying noise absorption circuit 52: Output circuit 54: constant voltage circuit 56: current limiting circuit 58: oscillation circuit 60: drive circuit 62: light emitting section 64: light receiving section 66: amplifier circuit 68: comparison circuit 70: counting circuit 72, 74, 76: IC circuit section 80: electrolysis Capacitors

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】回路収納部と検煙部が階層配置され、前記
回路収納部に感知器回路を実装した回路基板を組み込む
と共に、前記検煙部に発光素子を備えた発光部ホルダと
受光素子を備えた受光部ホルダを配置し、前記検煙部に
流入した煙による発光素子からの光の散乱光を受光素子
で受光して火災を検出する煙感知器に於いて、 前記受光部ホルダは、前記受光素子と少なくとも受光信
号の増幅回路を実装した集積回路を樹脂モールドした集
積回路ユニットを階層方向から収納し、前記集積回路ユ
ニットの端子を前記回路収納部内の回路基板に階層方向
から接続固定したことを特徴とする光電式煙感知器。
1. A light-emitting unit holder and a light-receiving element, wherein a circuit housing and a smoke detector are arranged in a hierarchy, a circuit board on which a sensor circuit is mounted in the circuit housing, and a light-emitting element is provided in the smoke detector. In the smoke detector that detects a fire by receiving the scattered light of the light from the light emitting element due to the smoke flowing into the smoke detector by the light receiving element, wherein the light receiving section holder includes: An integrated circuit unit in which the light receiving element and an integrated circuit on which at least a light receiving signal amplifying circuit is mounted are resin-molded, and an integrated circuit unit is housed in a layered direction, and terminals of the integrated circuit unit are connected and fixed to a circuit board in the circuit housing part in a layered direction. A photoelectric smoke detector characterized by the following.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の光電式煙感知器に於いて、
前記集積回路ユニットは、前記受光素子を単体で実装し
たと同じ大きさであることを特徴とする光電式煙感知
器。
2. The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein:
The photoelectric circuit according to claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit unit has the same size as the light receiving element mounted alone.
【請求項3】請求項1記載の光電式煙感知器に於いて、
前記集積回路ユニットのパッケージそのものに集光レン
ズが一体にモールド成形されていることを特徴とする光
電式煙感知器。
3. The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein
A photoelectric smoke detector, wherein a condenser lens is integrally molded with the package of the integrated circuit unit.
【請求項4】請求項1記載の光電式煙感知器に於いて、
前記集積回路ユニットは、前記受光素子及び増幅回路に
加え、更に、煙検出回路、発光用の発振回路を前記集積
回路に実装したことを特徴とする光電式煙感知器。
4. The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein:
The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit unit further includes a smoke detection circuit and a light emission oscillation circuit mounted on the integrated circuit in addition to the light receiving element and the amplification circuit.
【請求項5】請求項1記載の光電式煙感知器に於いて、
前記集積回路ユニットは、前記受光素子及び増幅回路に
加え、更に、煙検出回路、発光用の発振回路、及び電源
回路を前記集積回路に実装したことを特徴とする光電式
煙感知器。
5. The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein:
The photoelectric smoke sensor according to claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit unit further includes a smoke detection circuit, a light emission oscillation circuit, and a power supply circuit mounted on the integrated circuit in addition to the light receiving element and the amplification circuit.
【請求項6】請求項4又は5記載の光電式煙感知器に於
いて、前記集積回路ユニットは、前記発光用の発振回路
として、前記発光素子を駆動するスイッチングトランジ
スタを除く回路を前記集積回路に実装したことを特徴と
する光電式煙感知器。
6. The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 4, wherein the integrated circuit unit includes a circuit excluding a switching transistor for driving the light emitting element as the light emitting oscillation circuit. A photoelectric smoke detector characterized by being mounted on a device.
JP12058398A 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Photoelectric smoke detector Pending JPH11312281A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12058398A JPH11312281A (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Photoelectric smoke detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12058398A JPH11312281A (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Photoelectric smoke detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11312281A true JPH11312281A (en) 1999-11-09

Family

ID=14789879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12058398A Pending JPH11312281A (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Photoelectric smoke detector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11312281A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009110434A (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-21 New Cosmos Electric Corp Photoelectric smoke sensor
JP2011248545A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-08 Hochiki Corp Smoke sensor
JP2014197274A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-16 能美防災株式会社 Smoke sensing device
JP2015536516A (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-12-21 エクセリタス テクノロジーズ フィリピン,インコーポレイテッド Integrated smoke cell
JP2016091381A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-23 新コスモス電機株式会社 Detector
WO2017033499A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 日本フェンオール株式会社 Photoelectric smoke sensor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009110434A (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-21 New Cosmos Electric Corp Photoelectric smoke sensor
JP2011248545A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-08 Hochiki Corp Smoke sensor
JP2015536516A (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-12-21 エクセリタス テクノロジーズ フィリピン,インコーポレイテッド Integrated smoke cell
US9651484B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2017-05-16 Excelitas Technologies Philippines Inc. Integrated smoke cell
JP2014197274A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-16 能美防災株式会社 Smoke sensing device
JP2016091381A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-23 新コスモス電機株式会社 Detector
WO2017033499A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 日本フェンオール株式会社 Photoelectric smoke sensor
JPWO2017033499A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-02-08 日本フェンオール株式会社 Photoelectric smoke detector
KR20180043330A (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-04-27 펜월 컨트롤즈 오브 재팬, 리미티드 Photoelectric smoke sensor
CN108140293A (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-06-08 日本芬翁股份有限公司 Photoelectric smoke sensor
US10151693B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2018-12-11 Fenwal Controls Of Japan, Ltd. Photoelectric smoke sensor
CN108140293B (en) * 2015-08-25 2020-04-14 日本芬翁股份有限公司 Photoelectric smoke sensor

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