JPH11284026A - Circuit connection material, connection structure and method of circuit terminal - Google Patents
Circuit connection material, connection structure and method of circuit terminalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11284026A JPH11284026A JP8747898A JP8747898A JPH11284026A JP H11284026 A JPH11284026 A JP H11284026A JP 8747898 A JP8747898 A JP 8747898A JP 8747898 A JP8747898 A JP 8747898A JP H11284026 A JPH11284026 A JP H11284026A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- connection terminal
- connection
- material according
- connecting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LYJHVEDILOKZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl benzoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYJHVEDILOKZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-allylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCVWZWOEQMSMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylperoxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]OO[SiH3] DCVWZWOEQMSMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSBLKQHGOOWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethyl-5-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 CMSBLKQHGOOWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CCCCC1 VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJNVTDGCOKFBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C UJNVTDGCOKFBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAZNLSVMWRGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(OOC(C)(C)C)C(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)C FPAZNLSVMWRGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQKQOHINNSJUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methylbenzoyl)peroxyhexyl 3-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1C(=O)OOC(CCCCC)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 RQKQOHINNSJUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYNDXZQMUGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2-cyclohexylphenoxy)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 WCYNDXZQMUGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXGUMVPQRWQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[1-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]decyl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O DHXGUMVPQRWQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYTZZNUKESXWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O PYTZZNUKESXWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFWJAUZPQUVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 BTFWJAUZPQUVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRVDNSHWNQZNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C NRVDNSHWNQZNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yloxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNOVHWSHIUHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxyperoxycarbonyl 2-ethylhexylperoxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COOOC(=O)OC(=O)OOOCC(CC)CCCC MNOVHWSHIUHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropylperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOCC(C)C TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDJDZIIPSOZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXDJDZIIPSOZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOYXMRDQMFXZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)OC(C)C GOYXMRDQMFXZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FVSKBQVTQRMJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)OO[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)OO[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=CC(C)(C)C FVSKBQVTQRMJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYAGUXPWTPIBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC(N1)=O)=O.C1(C=CC(N1)=O)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(C=CC(N1)=O)=O.C1(C=CC(N1)=O)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WYAGUXPWTPIBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBCFXELSWDAYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[4-(prop-2-enoyloxymethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCOC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 XBCFXELSWDAYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGQLBLGDIQNGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;methoxymethane Chemical compound COC.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KGQLBLGDIQNGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAHGTMJOPOCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOCC1=CC=CC=C1 JAHGTMJOPOCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UPDZRIPMRHNKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy 4,4-dimethoxybutyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(OC)CCCOC(=O)OOC(O)=O UPDZRIPMRHNKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAKOELLGRBLZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NAKOELLGRBLZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004979 silylperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、相対峙する回路電
極間に介在され、相対向する回路電極を加圧し加圧方向
の電極間を電気的に接続する回路接続材料、回路端子の
接続構造および回路端子の接続方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circuit connecting material and a circuit terminal connecting structure which are interposed between opposing circuit electrodes, pressurize the opposing circuit electrodes, and electrically connect the electrodes in the pressing direction. And a method for connecting circuit terminals.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】エポキシ樹脂系接着剤は、高い接着強さ
が得られ、耐水性や耐熱性に優れること等から、電気・
電子・建築・自動車・航空機等の各種用途に多用されて
いる。中でも一液型エポキシ樹脂系接着剤は、主剤と硬
化剤との混合が不必要であり使用が簡便なことから、フ
ィルム状、ペースト状、粉体状の形態で使用されてい
る。この場合、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤及び変性剤との多
様な組み合わせにより、特定の性能を得ることが一般的
である(例えば、特開昭62−141083号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art Epoxy resin adhesives have high adhesive strength and are excellent in water resistance and heat resistance.
It is widely used for various purposes such as electronics, architecture, automobiles, aircraft, etc. Among them, one-pack type epoxy resin-based adhesives are used in the form of a film, paste, or powder because they do not require mixing of a main agent and a curing agent and are easy to use. In this case, it is general to obtain a specific performance by various combinations of an epoxy resin, a curing agent and a modifying agent (for example, JP-A-62-141083).
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記特
開昭62−141083号公報に示されるようなエポキ
シ樹脂系のフィルム状接着剤は、作業性に優れるもの
の、20秒程度の接続時間で140〜180℃程度の加
熱、10秒では180〜210℃程度の加熱が必要であ
った。この理由は、短時間硬化性(速硬化性)と貯蔵安
定性(保存性)の両立により良好な安定性を得ることを
目的として、常温で不活性な触媒型硬化剤を用いている
ために、硬化に際して十分な反応が得られないためであ
る。近年、精密電子機器の分野では、回路の高密度化が
進んでおり、電極幅、電極間隔が極めて狭くなってい
る。このため、従来のエポキシ樹脂系を用いた回路接続
材料の接続条件では、配線の脱落、剥離や位置ずれが生
じるなどの問題があった。また、生産効率向上のために
10秒以下への接続時間の短縮化が求められてきてお
り、低温速硬化性が必要不可欠となっている。本発明
は、低温速硬化性に優れかつ、可使時間を有する電気・
電子用の回路接続材料を提供するものである。However, the epoxy resin film adhesive disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-141083 is excellent in workability, but is required to have a contact time of about 140 seconds for a connection time of about 140 seconds. Heating at about 180 ° C. requires heating at about 180 to 210 ° C. for 10 seconds. The reason for this is that a catalyst-type curing agent that is inactive at room temperature is used for the purpose of obtaining good stability by achieving both short-time curing (rapid curing) and storage stability (preservability). This is because a sufficient reaction cannot be obtained during curing. In recent years, in the field of precision electronic equipment, the density of circuits has been increasing, and the electrode width and electrode interval have become extremely narrow. For this reason, under the conventional connection condition of the circuit connection material using the epoxy resin system, there has been a problem that the wiring is dropped, peeled off or displaced. In addition, it is required to shorten the connection time to 10 seconds or less in order to improve production efficiency, and low-temperature rapid curing is indispensable. The present invention is excellent in electric and
It is intended to provide a circuit connecting material for electronic use.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の回路接続材料
は、相対峙する回路電極間に介在され、相対向する回路
電極を加圧し加圧方向の電極間を電気的に接続する回路
接続材料であって、下記(1)〜(3)の成分を必須と
する回路接続材料である。 (1)加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤 (2)分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂 (3)ラジカル重合性物質 (4)安息香酸アリル 加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤として、半減
期10時間の温度が40℃以上かつ、半減期1分の温度
が180℃以下である硬化剤が好ましく、パーオキシエ
ステルが使用できる。ラジカル重合性物質中には式1で
示されるラジカル重合性物質を含有することができる。
分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂としてはフェノ
キシ樹脂、特にカルボキシル基含有のエラストマーで変
性されたフェノキシ樹脂、エポキシ基含有のエラストマ
ーで変性されたフェノキシ樹脂が好ましい。上記の回路
接続材料には、導電性粒子を含有することができる。The circuit connecting material of the present invention is interposed between opposing circuit electrodes, presses the opposing circuit electrodes, and electrically connects the electrodes in the pressing direction. It is a circuit connection material which essentially includes the following components (1) to (3). (1) Curing agent that generates free radicals upon heating (2) Hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more (3) Radical polymerizable substance (4) Allyl benzoate As a curing agent that generates free radicals upon heating, a half-life of 10 hours A curing agent having a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and a half-life of 1 minute of 180 ° C. or less is preferable, and a peroxyester can be used. The radical polymerizable substance may contain a radical polymerizable substance represented by Formula 1.
As the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more, a phenoxy resin, particularly a phenoxy resin modified with a carboxyl group-containing elastomer and a phenoxy resin modified with an epoxy group-containing elastomer are preferable. The above-mentioned circuit connection material may contain conductive particles.
【0005】本発明の回路端子の接続構造は、第一の接
続端子を有する第一の回路部材と、第二の接続端子を有
する第二の回路部材とが、第一の接続端子と第二の接続
端子を対向して配置されており、前記対向配置した第一
の接続端子と第二の接続端子の間に上記の回路接続材料
が介在されており、前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と
第二の接続端子が電気的に接続されているものである。
本発明の回路端子の接続方法は、第一の接続端子を有す
る第一の回路部材と、第二の接続端子を有する第二の回
路部材とを、第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子を対向し
て配置し、前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接
続端子の間に上記の回路接続材料を介在させ、加熱加圧
して前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子
を電気的に接続させるものである。接続端子の少なくと
も一方の表面が金、銀、錫及び白金族から選ばれる金属
で構成されることができる。[0005] In the connection structure for circuit terminals of the present invention, the first circuit member having the first connection terminal and the second circuit member having the second connection terminal are formed by the first connection terminal and the second connection member. The connection terminals are arranged to face each other, and the circuit connection material is interposed between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal arranged opposite to each other. And the second connection terminal are electrically connected.
The method for connecting circuit terminals of the present invention includes a first circuit member having a first connection terminal, a second circuit member having a second connection terminal, a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal. Are arranged facing each other, the circuit connection material is interposed between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal that are opposed to each other, and the first connection terminal and the second connection that are opposed to each other by heating and pressing. Are electrically connected. At least one surface of the connection terminal can be made of a metal selected from gold, silver, tin and a platinum group.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いる加熱により遊離ラ
ジカルを発生する硬化剤としては、過酸化化合物、アゾ
系化合物などの加熱により分解して遊離ラジカルを発生
するものであり、目的とする接続温度、接続時間、ポッ
トライフ等により適宜選定されるが、高反応性とポット
ライフの点から、半減期10時間の温度が40℃以上か
つ、半減期1分の温度が180℃以下の有機過酸化物が
好ましく、半減期10時間の温度が60℃以上かつ、半
減期1分の温度が170℃以下の有機過酸化物が好まし
い。配合量は、分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂
とラジカル重合性物質の和100重量部に対し0.05
〜10重量部が好ましく、0.1〜5重量部がより好ま
しい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The curing agent used in the present invention, which generates free radicals by heating, is one which decomposes upon heating a peroxide compound, an azo compound or the like to generate free radicals. The temperature, the connection time, the pot life and the like are appropriately selected. From the viewpoint of high reactivity and pot life, an organic organic compound having a half-life of 10 hours at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and a half-life of 1 minute at a temperature of 180 ° C. or less is used. An oxide is preferable, and an organic peroxide having a temperature of 60 ° C. or more for a half-life of 10 hours and a temperature of 170 ° C. or less for 1 minute of a half-life is preferable. The compounding amount is 0.05 to 100 parts by weight of the sum of the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and the radical polymerizable substance.
It is preferably from 10 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
【0007】硬化剤は、ジアシルパーオキサイド、パー
オキシジカーボネート、パーオキシエステル、パーオキ
シケタール、ジアルキルパーオキサイド、ハイドロパー
オキサイド、シリルパーオキサイドなどから選定でき
る。また、回路部材の接続端子の腐食を抑えるために、
硬化剤中に含有される塩素イオンや有機酸は5000p
pm以下であることが好ましく、さらに、加熱分解後に
発生する有機酸が少ないものがより好ましい。具体的に
は、パーオキシエステル、ジアルキルパーオキサイド、
ハイドロパーオキサイド、シリルパーオキサイドから選
定され、高反応性が得られるパーオキシエステルから選
定されることがより好ましい。上記硬化剤は、適宜混合
して用いることができる。The curing agent can be selected from diacyl peroxide, peroxydicarbonate, peroxyester, peroxyketal, dialkyl peroxide, hydroperoxide, silyl peroxide and the like. Also, in order to suppress the corrosion of the connection terminals of the circuit members,
Chlorine ions and organic acids contained in the curing agent are 5000p
pm or less, and more preferably those with little organic acid generated after thermal decomposition. Specifically, peroxyester, dialkyl peroxide,
It is more preferably selected from hydroperoxides and silyl peroxides, and more preferably selected from peroxyesters having high reactivity. The above-mentioned curing agents can be appropriately mixed and used.
【0008】パーオキシエステルとしては、クミルパー
オキシネオデカノエート、1,1,3,3,−テトラメ
チルブチルパーオキシネオデカノエート、1−シクロヘ
キシル−1−メチルエチルパーオキシノエデカノエー
ト、tーヘキシルパーオキシネオデカノエート、t−ブ
チルパーオキシピバレート、1,1,3,3,−テトラ
メチルブチルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキサノネート、
2,5,ージメチルー2,5ージ(2ーエチルヘキサノ
イルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、1−シクロヘキシル−1−
メチルエチルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノネート、t
ーヘキシルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキサノネート、tー
ブチルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキサノネート、tーブチ
ルパーオキシイソブチレート、1,1ービス(tーブチ
ルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、tーヘキシルパーオキ
シイソプロピルモノカーボネート、tーブチルパーオキ
シー3,5,5ートリメチルヘキサノネート、tーブチ
ルパーオキシラウレート、2,5,ージメチルー2,
5,ージ(mートルオイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、tー
ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート、tー
ブチルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキシルモノカーボネー
ト、tーヘキシルパーオキシベンゾエート、tーブチル
パーオキシアセテート等が使用できる。[0008] Peroxyesters include cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, 1,1,3,3, -tetramethylbutyl peroxy neodecanoate, 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethyl peroxynodecanoate. , T-hexyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate,
2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (2-ethylhexanoylperoxy) hexane, 1-cyclohexyl-1-
Methyl ethyl peroxy 2-ethyl hexanonate, t
-Hexylperoxy 2-ethylhexanonate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanonate, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, t-hexylperoxy Isopropyl monocarbonate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanonate, t-butylperoxylaurate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,2
5, di (m-toluoyl peroxy) hexane, t-butyl peroxyisopropyl monocarbonate, t-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexyl monocarbonate, t-hexyl peroxy benzoate, t-butyl peroxy acetate, etc. are used. it can.
【0009】ジアルキルパーオキサイドとしては、α,
α’ビス(tーブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベン
ゼン、ジクミルパーオキサイド、2,5,ージメチルー
2,5,ージ(tーブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、tー
ブチルクミルパーオキサイド等が使用できる。As dialkyl peroxides, α,
α'bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5, di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, t-butylcumyl peroxide and the like can be used.
【0010】ハイドロパーオキサイドとしては、ジイソ
プロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイ
ドロパーオキサイド等が使用できるジアシルパーオキサ
イドとしては、イソブチルパーオキサイド、2,4−ジ
クロロベンゾイルパーオキサイド、3,5,5,−トリ
メチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、オクタノイルパー
オキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、ステアロイル
パーオキサイド、スクシニックパーオキサイド、ベンゾ
イルパーオキシトルエン、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド等
が使用できる。As the hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and the like can be used. As the diacyl peroxide, isobutyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethyl Hexanoyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, stearoyl peroxide, succinic peroxide, benzoylperoxytoluene, benzoyl peroxide and the like can be used.
【0011】パーオキシジカーボネートとしては、ジー
nープロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジイソプロピ
ルパーオキシジカーボネート、ビス(4−t−ブチルシ
クロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネト、ジ−2−エト
キシメトキシパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ(2−エチ
ルヘキシルパーオキシ)ジカーボネート、ジメトキシブ
チルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ(3−メチル−3−
メトキシブチルパーオキシ)ジカーボネート等が使用で
きる。Examples of peroxydicarbonate include di-n-propylperoxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, bis (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate and di-2-ethoxymethoxyperoxydicarbonate. , Di (2-ethylhexylperoxy) dicarbonate, dimethoxybutylperoxydicarbonate, di (3-methyl-3-
(Methoxybutylperoxy) dicarbonate and the like can be used.
【0012】パーオキシケタールとしては、1,1,ー
ビス(tーヘキシルパーオキシ)ー3,3,5ートリメ
チルシクロヘキサン、1,1ービス(tーヘキシルパー
オキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1ービス(tーブチルパ
ーオキシ)−3,3,5ートリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1、1ー(tーブチルパーオキシ)シクロドデカン、
2,2ービス(tーブチルパーオキシ)デカン等が使用
できる。As peroxyketals, 1,1, -bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t -Butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane,
1,1,1- (t-butylperoxy) cyclododecane,
2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) decane and the like can be used.
【0013】シリルパーオキサイドとしてはt−ブチル
トリメチルシリルパーオキサイド、ビス(t−ブチル)
ジメチルシリルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルトリビニル
シリルパーオキサイド、ビス(t−ブチル)ジビニルシ
リルパーオキサイド、トリス(t−ブチル)ビニルシリ
ルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルトリアリルシリルパーオ
キサイド、ビス(t−ブチル)ジアリルシリルパーオキ
サイド、トリス(t−ブチル)アリルシリルパーオキサ
イド等が使用できる。これらの遊離ラジカルを発生する
硬化剤は単独または混合して使用することができ、分解
促進剤、抑制剤等を混合して用いてもよい。また、これ
らの硬化剤をポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系の高分子
物質等で被覆してマイクロカプセル化したものは、可使
時間が延長されるために好ましい。As the silyl peroxide, t-butyltrimethylsilyl peroxide, bis (t-butyl)
Dimethylsilyl peroxide, t-butyltrivinylsilyl peroxide, bis (t-butyl) divinylsilyl peroxide, tris (t-butyl) vinylsilyl peroxide, t-butyltriallylsilyl peroxide, bis (t-butyl) ) Diallylsilyl peroxide, tris (t-butyl) allylsilyl peroxide and the like can be used. These hardeners that generate free radicals can be used alone or as a mixture, and may be used in combination with a decomposition accelerator, an inhibitor and the like. A microcapsule obtained by coating these curing agents with a polyurethane-based or polyester-based polymer substance or the like is preferable because the pot life is extended.
【0014】本発明で用いるラジカル重合性物質として
は、ラジカルにより重合する官能基を有する物質であ
り、アクリレート、メタクリレート、マレイミド化合物
等が挙げられる。ラジカル重合性物質はモノマー、オリ
ゴマーいずれの状態で用いることが可能であり、モノマ
ーとオリゴマーを併用することも可能である。アクリレ
ート(メタクリレート)の具体例てしては、メチルアク
リレート、エチルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレ
ート、イソブチルアクリレート、エチレングリコールジ
アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、テトラメチ
ロールメタンテトラアクリレート、2ーヒドロキシ1.
3ジアクリロキシプロパン、2,2ービス〔4ー(アク
リロキシメトキシ)フェニル〕プロパン、2,2ービス
〔4ー(アクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル〕プロパ
ン、ジシクロペンテニルアクリレート、トリシクロデカ
ニルアクリレート、トリス(アクリロイロキシエチル)
イソシアヌレート等がある。これらは単独または併用し
て用いることができ、必要によっては、ハイドロキノ
ン、メチルエーテルハイドロキノン類などの重合禁止剤
を適宜用いてもよい。また、ジシクロペンテニル基およ
び/またはトリシクロデカニル基および/またはトリア
ジン環を有する場合は、耐熱性が向上するので好まし
い。The radically polymerizable substance used in the present invention is a substance having a functional group that is polymerized by a radical, and includes acrylate, methacrylate, and maleimide compound. The radical polymerizable substance can be used in any state of a monomer and an oligomer, and the monomer and the oligomer can be used in combination. Specific examples of the acrylate (methacrylate) include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate,
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetraacrylate, 2-hydroxy1.
3-diacryloxypropane, 2,2-bis [4- (acryloxymethoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (acryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl] propane, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, tricyclodecanyl acrylate, Tris (acryloyloxyethyl)
And isocyanurate. These can be used alone or in combination. If necessary, a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone or methyl ether hydroquinone may be appropriately used. In addition, it is preferable to have a dicyclopentenyl group and / or a tricyclodecanyl group and / or a triazine ring, since heat resistance is improved.
【0015】マレイミド化合物としては、分子中にマレ
イミド基を少なくとも2個以上含有するもので、例え
ば、1ーメチルー2、4ービスマレイミドベンゼン、
N,N’ーmーフェニレンビスマレイミド、N,N’ー
Pーフェニレンビスマレイミド、N,N’ーmートルイ
レンビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,4ービフェニレン
ビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,4ー(3,3’ージメ
チルービフェニレン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,
4ー(3,3’ージメチルジフェニルメタン)ビスマレ
イミド、N,N’ー4,4ー(3,3’ージエチルジフ
ェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,4ージ
フェニルメタンビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,4ージ
フェニルプロパンビスマレイミド、N,N’ー4,4ー
ジフェニルエーテルビスマレイミド、N,N’ー3,
3’ージフェニルスルホンビスマレイミド、2,2ービ
ス(4ー(4ーマレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル)プロ
パン、2,2ービス(3ーsーブチルー4ー8(4ーマ
レイミドフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1,1ービ
ス(4ー(4ーマレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル)デカ
ン、4,4’ーシクロヘキシリデンービス(1ー(4マ
レイミドフェノキシ)ー2ーシクロヘキシルベンゼン、
2,2ービス(4ー(4ーマレイミドフェノキシ)フェ
ニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパンなどを挙げることができ
る。これらは単独でもまた組み合わせても使用できる。The maleimide compound is a compound containing at least two maleimide groups in the molecule, for example, 1-methyl-2,4-bismaleimidebenzene,
N, N'-m-phenylenebismaleimide, N, N'-P-phenylenebismaleimide, N, N'-m-toluylenebismaleimide, N, N'-4,4-biphenylenebismaleimide, N, N '-4,4- (3,3'-dimethyl-biphenylene) bismaleimide, N, N'-4
4- (3,3′-dimethyldiphenylmethane) bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4- (3,3′-diethyldiphenylmethane) bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4diphenylmethanebismaleimide, N'-4,4 diphenylpropane bismaleimide, N, N'-4,4 diphenyl ether bismaleimide, N, N'-3
3'-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, 2,2-bis (4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-s-butyl-4-8 (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 1,1 -Bis (4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl) decane, 4,4'-cyclohexylidene-bis (1- (4maleimidophenoxy) -2-cyclohexylbenzene,
2,2-bis (4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl) hexafluoropropane and the like can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination.
【0016】また、上記のラジカル重合性物質に式1で
示されるリン酸エステル構造を有するラジカル重合性物
質を併用すると金属等の無機物表面での接着強度が向上
する。配合量は、分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹
脂とラジカル重合性物質の和100重量部に対し0.1
〜10重量部用いるのが好ましく、0.5〜5重量部が
より好ましい。リン酸エステル構造を有するラジカル重
合性物質は、無水リン酸と2ーヒドロキシエチル(メ
タ)アクリレートの反応物として得られる。具体的に
は、モノ(2ーメタクリロイルオキシエチル)アッシド
ポスフェート、ジ(2ーメタクリロイルオキシエチル)
アッシドポスフェート等がある。これらは単独でもまた
組み合わせても使用できる。When a radical polymerizable substance having a phosphate ester structure represented by the formula 1 is used in combination with the above-mentioned radical polymerizable substance, the adhesive strength on the surface of an inorganic substance such as a metal is improved. The compounding amount is 0.1% with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sum of the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and the radical polymerizable substance.
It is preferable to use 10 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. The radical polymerizable substance having a phosphate ester structure is obtained as a reaction product of phosphoric anhydride and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. Specifically, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) acid phosphate, di (2-methacryloyloxyethyl)
Acid phosphate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
【0017】[0017]
【化2】式1 Formula 1
【0018】本発明の回路接続材料には、安息香酸アリ
ルが添加される。配合量は、分子量10000以上の水
酸基含有樹脂とラジカル重合性物質の和100重量部に
対し0.1〜10重量部用いるのが好ましく、0.5〜
5重量部がより好ましい。Allyl benzoate is added to the circuit connecting material of the present invention. The compounding amount is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing resin and the radical polymerizable substance having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more.
5 parts by weight is more preferred.
【0019】本発明で用いる分子量10000以上の水
酸基含有樹脂としては、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビ
ニルホルマール、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、フェノー
ル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂などのポリマー
が使用でき、硬化時の応力緩和性に優れ、水酸基による
接着性が向上する。各ポリマーをラジカル重合性の官能
基で変性したものは耐熱性が向上するためより好まし
い。このような場合は分子量10000以上の水酸基含
有樹脂であり、かつラジカル重合性物質でもある。これ
らポリマーの分子量は10000以上が好ましいが10
00000以上になると混合性が悪くなる傾向にある。As the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more used in the present invention, polymers such as polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, polyamide, polyester, phenol resin, epoxy resin, and phenoxy resin can be used, and are excellent in stress relaxation during curing. In addition, the adhesion by the hydroxyl group is improved. A polymer obtained by modifying each polymer with a radical polymerizable functional group is more preferable because heat resistance is improved. In such a case, the resin is a hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and is also a radical polymerizable substance. The molecular weight of these polymers is preferably 10,000 or more,
If it exceeds 00000, the mixing property tends to be poor.
【0020】分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂と
しては、Tgが40℃以上で分子量10000以上の水
酸基含有樹脂が使用され、フェノキシ樹脂を使用するこ
とができる。分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂
は、カルボキシル基含有エラストマー、エポキシ基含有
エラストマー、ラジカル重合性の官能基によって変性さ
れていてもよい。またラジカル重合性の官能基で変性し
たものは耐熱性が向上するため好ましい。フェノキシ樹
脂は、カルボキシル基含有のエラストマーで変性された
フェノキシ樹脂、エポキシ基含有のエラストマーで変性
されたフェノキシ樹脂を使用することができる。As the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more, a hydroxyl group-containing resin having a Tg of 40 ° C. or more and a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is used, and a phenoxy resin can be used. The hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more may be modified with a carboxyl group-containing elastomer, an epoxy group-containing elastomer, or a radical polymerizable functional group. Further, those modified with a radical polymerizable functional group are preferable because heat resistance is improved. As the phenoxy resin, a phenoxy resin modified with a carboxyl group-containing elastomer and a phenoxy resin modified with an epoxy group-containing elastomer can be used.
【0021】また、本発明の回路接続材料にアクリル
酸、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステルまたは
アクリロニトリルのうち少なくともひとつをモノマー成
分とした重合体または共重合体であり、グリシジルエー
テル基を含有するグリシジルアクリレートやグリシジル
メタクリレートを含む共重合体系アクリルゴムを併用し
た場合、応力緩和に優れるので好ましい。これらアクリ
ルゴムの分子量(重量平均)は接着剤の凝集力を高める
点から20万以上が好ましい。The circuit connection material of the present invention is a polymer or copolymer containing at least one of acrylic acid, acrylate, methacrylate or acrylonitrile as a monomer component, and a glycidyl acrylate containing a glycidyl ether group. When a copolymer acrylic rubber containing glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl methacrylate is used in combination, stress relaxation is excellent, so that it is preferable. The molecular weight (weight average) of these acrylic rubbers is preferably 200,000 or more from the viewpoint of increasing the cohesive strength of the adhesive.
【0022】さらに、充填材、軟化剤、促進剤、老化防
止剤、着色剤、難燃化剤、チキソトロピック剤、カップ
リング剤及びフェノール樹脂やメラミン樹脂、イソシア
ネート類等を含有することもできる。充填材を含有した
場合、接続信頼性等の向上が得られるので好ましい。充
填材の最大径が導電粒子の粒径未満であれば使用でき、
5〜60体積部(接着剤樹脂成分100体積部に対し
て)の範囲が好ましい。60体積部を超えると信頼性向
上の効果が飽和ことがあり、5体積部未満では添加の効
果が少ない。カップリング剤としては、ビニル基、アク
リル基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、及びイソシアネート基
含有物が、接着性の向上の点から好ましい。Further, it may contain a filler, a softener, an accelerator, an antioxidant, a coloring agent, a flame retardant, a thixotropic agent, a coupling agent, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, an isocyanate and the like. It is preferable to include a filler, because an improvement in connection reliability and the like can be obtained. Can be used if the maximum diameter of the filler is less than the particle diameter of the conductive particles,
A range of 5 to 60 parts by volume (based on 100 parts by volume of the adhesive resin component) is preferable. If it exceeds 60 parts by volume, the effect of improving reliability may be saturated, and if it is less than 5 parts by volume, the effect of addition is small. As the coupling agent, a vinyl group, an acryl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group-containing material are preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness.
【0023】本発明の回路接続材料は導電性粒子がなく
ても、接続時に相対向する回路電極の直接接触により接
続が得られるが、導電粒子を含有した場合、より安定し
た接続が得られる。導電性粒子としては、Au、Ag、
Ni、Cu、はんだ等の金属粒子やカーボン等があり、
十分なポットライフを得るためには、表層はNi、Cu
などの遷移金属類ではなくAu、Ag、白金族の貴金属
類が好ましくAuがより好ましい。また、Niなどの遷
移金属類の表面をAu等の貴金属類で被覆したものでも
よい。また、非導電性のガラス、セラミック、プラスチ
ック等に前記した導通層を被覆等により形成し最外層を
貴金属類プラスチックを核とした場合や熱溶融金属粒子
の場合、加熱加圧により変形性を有するので接続時に電
極との接触面積が増加し信頼性が向上するので好まし
い。貴金族類の被覆層の厚みは良好な抵抗を得るために
は、100オングストロ−ム以上が好ましい。しかし、
Ni等の遷移金属の上に貴金属類の層を設ける場合で
は、貴金属類層の欠損や導電粒子の混合分散時に生じる
貴金属類層の欠損等により生じる酸化還元作用で遊離ラ
ジカルが発生し保存性低下引き起こすため、300オン
グストロ−ム以上が好ましい。導電性粒子は、接着剤樹
脂成分100部(体積)に対して0.1〜30部(体
積)の範囲で用途により使い分ける。過剰な導電性粒子
による隣接回路の短絡等を防止するためには0.1〜1
0部(体積)とするのがより好ましい。The circuit connection material of the present invention can be connected by direct contact of opposing circuit electrodes at the time of connection even without conductive particles. When the conductive particles are contained, more stable connection can be obtained. As the conductive particles, Au, Ag,
There are metal particles such as Ni, Cu, solder and carbon, etc.
In order to obtain sufficient pot life, the surface layer should be Ni, Cu
Au, Ag, and noble metals of the platinum group are preferable, and Au is more preferable. Further, the surface of a transition metal such as Ni may be coated with a noble metal such as Au. In addition, when the above-mentioned conductive layer is formed on a non-conductive glass, ceramic, plastic, or the like by coating or the like, and the outermost layer is made of a noble metal plastic as a core or in the case of hot-melt metal particles, it has deformability by heating and pressing. This is preferable because the contact area with the electrode at the time of connection increases and the reliability improves. The thickness of the noble metals coating layer is preferably 100 Å or more in order to obtain good resistance. But,
When a layer of a noble metal is provided on a transition metal such as Ni, free radicals are generated due to oxidation-reduction action caused by a defect of the noble metal layer or a defect of the noble metal layer generated when the conductive particles are mixed and dispersed, thereby deteriorating storage stability. Therefore, the thickness is preferably 300 Å or more. The conductive particles are properly used in a range of 0.1 to 30 parts (volume) with respect to 100 parts (volume) of the adhesive resin component depending on the use. In order to prevent a short circuit of an adjacent circuit due to excessive conductive particles, 0.1 to 1
More preferably, it is 0 part (volume).
【0024】また、回路接続材料を2層以上に分割し、
遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤を含有する層と導電粒子
を含有する層に分離した場合、ポットライフの向上が得
られる。Further, the circuit connecting material is divided into two or more layers,
When the layer containing the hardener generating free radicals and the layer containing conductive particles are separated, the pot life can be improved.
【0025】本発明の回路用接続材料は、ICチップと
チップ搭載基板との接着や電気回路相互の接着用のフィ
ルム状接着剤として使用することもできる。本発明の回
路接続材料は、例えばフェイスダウン方式により半導体
チップを基板と接着フィルムで接着固定すると共に両者
の電極どうしを電気的に接続する場合にも使用できる。
すなわち、第一の接続端子を有する第一の回路部材と、
第二の接続端子を有する第二の回路部材とを、第一の接
続端子と第二の接続端子を対向して配置し、前記対向配
置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子の間に本発明の
接続材料(フィルム状接着剤)を介在させ、加熱加圧し
て前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子を
電気的に接続させることができる。このような回路部材
としては半導体チップ、抵抗体チップ、コンデンサチッ
プ等のチップ部品、プリント基板等の基板等が用いられ
る。これらの回路部材には接続端子が通常は多数(場合
によっては単数でも良い)設けられており、前記回路部
材の少なくとも1組をそれらの回路部材に設けられた接
続端子の少なくとも一部を対向配置し、対向配置した接
続端子間に接着剤を介在させ、加熱加圧して対向配置し
た接続端子どうしを電気的に接続して回路板とする。回
路部材の少なくとも1組を加熱加圧することにより、対
向配置した接続端子どうしは、直接接触により又は異方
導電性接着剤の導電粒子を介して電気的に接続すること
ができる。The circuit connecting material of the present invention can also be used as a film adhesive for bonding an IC chip to a chip mounting substrate or bonding electric circuits to each other. The circuit connecting material of the present invention can be used, for example, when a semiconductor chip is bonded and fixed to a substrate and an adhesive film by a face-down method, and both electrodes are electrically connected to each other.
That is, a first circuit member having a first connection terminal,
A second circuit member having a second connection terminal, the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are arranged facing each other, between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal arranged facing each other. The connection material (film adhesive) of the present invention is interposed between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal by heating and pressurizing the connection terminal. As such a circuit member, a chip component such as a semiconductor chip, a resistor chip, and a capacitor chip, a substrate such as a printed board, and the like are used. These circuit members are usually provided with a large number of connection terminals (in some cases, a single terminal may be provided), and at least one set of the circuit members is arranged so that at least a part of the connection terminals provided on the circuit members are opposed to each other. Then, an adhesive is interposed between the opposed connection terminals and heated and pressed to electrically connect the opposed connection terminals to form a circuit board. By heating and pressurizing at least one set of circuit members, the connection terminals arranged to face each other can be electrically connected by direct contact or via conductive particles of an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
【0026】本発明の回路用接続材料は、接続時に接着
剤が溶融流動し相対向する回路電極の接続を得た後、硬
化して接続を保持するものであり、接着剤の流動性は重
要な因子である。厚み0.7mm、15mm×15mm
のガラスを用いて、厚み35μm、5mm×5mmの回
路用接続材料をこのガラスにはさみ、150℃2MPa
10sで加熱加圧を行った場合、初期の面積(A)と加
熱加圧後の面積(B)を用いて表わされる流動性(B)
/(A)の値は1.3〜3.0であることが好ましく、
1.5〜2.5であることがより好ましい。1.3未満
では流動性が悪く、良好な接続が得らない場合があり、
3.0を超える場合は、気泡が発生しやくす信頼性に劣
る場合がある。本発明の回路用接続材料の硬化後の40
℃での弾性率は100〜2000MPaが好ましく、1
000〜1800MPaがより好ましい。In the circuit connecting material of the present invention, the adhesive melts and flows at the time of connection to obtain the connection between the circuit electrodes facing each other, and then hardens to maintain the connection. The fluidity of the adhesive is important. Factor. 0.7mm thick, 15mm x 15mm
A circuit connecting material having a thickness of 35 μm and a size of 5 mm × 5 mm is sandwiched between the glasses using a glass of
When the heating and pressurizing is performed for 10 seconds, the fluidity (B) expressed using the initial area (A) and the area after the heating and pressurizing (B)
The value of / (A) is preferably from 1.3 to 3.0,
More preferably, it is 1.5 to 2.5. If it is less than 1.3, the fluidity is poor and a good connection may not be obtained,
If the value exceeds 3.0, the reliability of bubbles is easily reduced. 40 after curing of the circuit connecting material of the present invention
The elastic modulus at 100 ° C. is preferably 100 to 2000 MPa.
000-1800 MPa is more preferable.
【0027】本発明の回路電極の接続方法は、ラジカル
重合による硬化性を有する回路接続材料を表面が金、
銀、錫及び白金族から選ばれる金属である一方の電極回
路に形成した後、もう一方の回路電極を位置合わせし加
熱、加圧して接続することができる。According to the method for connecting circuit electrodes of the present invention, a circuit connecting material having curability by radical polymerization has a surface of gold,
After forming one electrode circuit which is a metal selected from the group consisting of silver, tin, and platinum, the other circuit electrode can be positioned, heated and pressed, and connected.
【0028】[0028]
【作用】本発明においては、従来のエポキシ樹脂系より
も低温速硬化性に優れかつ可使時間を有する電気・電子
用の回路接続材料を提供が可能となる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric / electronic circuit connecting material which has excellent low-temperature and quick-curing properties and has a usable life as compared with the conventional epoxy resin system.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例】実施例1 フェノキシ樹脂(ユニオンカーバイド株式会社製、商品
名PKHC、平均分子量45,000)50gを、重量
比でトルエン(沸点110.6℃、SP値8.90)/
酢酸エチル(沸点77.1℃、SP値9.10)=50
/50の混合溶剤に溶解して、固形分40%の溶液とし
た。ラジカル重合性物質としてトリヒドロキシエチルグ
リコールジメタクリレート(共栄社油脂株式会社製、商
品名80MFA)を用いた。遊離ラジカル発生剤として
tーヘキシルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキサノネートの5
0重量%DOP溶液(日本油脂株式会社製、商品名パー
キュアHO)を用いた。ポリスチレンを核とする粒子の
表面に、厚み0.2μmのニッケル層を設け、このニッ
ケル層の外側に、厚み0.04μmの金層を設け、平均
粒径10μmの導電性粒子を作製した。固形重量比でフ
ェノキシ樹脂50g、トリヒドロキシエチルグリコール
ジメタクリレート樹脂49g、安息香酸アリル1g、t
ーヘキシルパーオキシ2ーエチルヘキサノネート5gと
なるように配合し、さらに導電性粒子を3体積%配合分
散させ、厚み80μmの片面を表面処理したPETフィ
ルムに塗工装置を用いて塗布し、70℃、10分の熱風
乾燥により、接着剤層の厚みが35μmの回路接続材料
を得た。 (回路の接続)上述の回路接続材料を用いて、ライン幅
50μm、ピッチ100μm、厚み18μmの銅回路を
500本有するフレキシブル回路板(FPC)同士を1
60℃、3MPaで10秒間加熱加圧して幅2mmにわ
たり接続した。この時、あらかじめ一方のFPC上に、
回路接続材料の接着面を貼り付けた後、70℃、0.5
MPaで5秒間加熱加圧して仮接続し、その後、PET
フィルムを剥離してもう一方のFPCと接続した。Example 1 50 g of a phenoxy resin (trade name: PKHC, manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd., average molecular weight: 45,000) was mixed with toluene (boiling point: 110.6 ° C., SP value: 8.90) by weight ratio.
Ethyl acetate (boiling point 77.1 ° C., SP value 9.10) = 50
/ 50 to obtain a solution having a solid content of 40%. As a radical polymerizable substance, trihydroxyethyl glycol dimethacrylate (trade name: 80MFA, manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd.) was used. T-hexylperoxy 2-ethylhexanonate as a free radical generator
A 0 wt% DOP solution (trade name Percure HO, manufactured by NOF Corporation) was used. A nickel layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm was provided on the surface of the particles having polystyrene as a core, and a gold layer having a thickness of 0.04 μm was provided outside the nickel layer to produce conductive particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm. Phenoxy resin 50 g, trihydroxyethyl glycol dimethacrylate resin 49 g, allyl benzoate 1 g, t
-Hexyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanonate 5 g, and further 3% by volume of conductive particles were mixed and dispersed, and applied to a 80 μm-thick surface-treated PET film using a coating apparatus, By hot air drying at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, a circuit connecting material having an adhesive layer thickness of 35 μm was obtained. (Circuit connection) Using the above-described circuit connection material, one flexible circuit board (FPC) having 500 copper circuits with a line width of 50 μm, a pitch of 100 μm, and a thickness of 18 μm is connected to each other.
It was heated and pressurized at 60 ° C. and 3 MPa for 10 seconds and connected over a width of 2 mm. At this time, beforehand on one FPC,
After attaching the adhesive surface of the circuit connection material,
Temporarily connect by heating and pressing at 5 MPa for 5 seconds, then PET
The film was peeled off and connected to the other FPC.
【0030】実施例2〜4 ラジカル重合性物質としてトリヒドロキシエチルグリコ
ールジメタクリレート、oーアリルフェノール、リン酸
エステル型アクリレート(共栄社油脂株式会社製、商品
名P2M)を用いて、フェノキシ樹脂/トリヒドロキシ
エチルグリコールジメタクリレート/oーアリルフェノ
ール/リン酸エステル型アクリレートの固形重量比を5
0g/48g/1g/1g(実施例2)、30g/68
g/1g/1g(実施例3)、70g/28g/1g/
1g(実施例4)とした他は、実施例1と同様にして回
路接続材料を得た。Examples 2 to 4 Phenoxy resin / trihydroxy resin / trihydroxyethyl glycol dimethacrylate, o-allylphenol, phosphate ester type acrylate (trade name: P2M, manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd.) were used as radical polymerizable substances. The solid weight ratio of ethyl glycol dimethacrylate / o-allylphenol / phosphate type acrylate is 5
0 g / 48 g / 1 g / 1 g (Example 2), 30 g / 68
g / 1g / 1g (Example 3), 70g / 28g / 1g /
A circuit connecting material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 g (Example 4) was used.
【0031】比較例 フェノキシ樹脂(PKHC)、ビスフェノールA型エポ
キシ樹脂(YL980、油化シェル株式会社製品名)、
イミダゾール系マイクロカプセル型硬化剤(3941H
P 株式会社旭化成製商品名)を用いて、フェノキシ樹
脂/ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂/イミダゾール系
マイクロカプセル型硬化剤の固形重量比を40/20/
40とした他は、実施例1と同様にして回路接続材料を
得た。Comparative Examples Phenoxy resin (PKHC), bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YL980, product name of Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.),
Imidazole microcapsule type curing agent (3941H
P) (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), the solid weight ratio of phenoxy resin / bisphenol A type epoxy resin / imidazole microcapsule type curing agent is 40/20 /
A circuit connecting material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material was set to 40.
【0032】(接続抵抗の測定)回路の接続後、上記接
続部を含むFPCの隣接回路間の抵抗値を、初期と、8
5℃、85%RHの高温高湿槽中に500時間保持した
後にマルチメータで測定した。抵抗値は隣接回路間の抵
抗150点の平均(x+3σ)で示した。 実施例1で
得られた回路接続材料は良好な接続信頼性を示した。ま
た、初期の接続抵抗も低く、高温高湿試験後の抵抗の上
昇もわずかであり、高い耐久性を示した。また、実施例
2〜4の回路接続材料も同様に良好な接続信頼性が得ら
れた。これらに対して、比較例1は、硬化反応が不十分
であるた接着状態が悪く、初期の接続抵抗が高くなっ
た。(Measurement of connection resistance) After the connection of the circuit, the resistance value between the adjacent circuits of the FPC including the above-mentioned connection portion is set to an initial value of 8
After the sample was kept in a high-temperature and high-humidity bath at 5 ° C. and 85% RH for 500 hours, the measurement was performed with a multimeter. The resistance value was represented by an average (x + 3σ) of 150 points of resistance between adjacent circuits. The circuit connection material obtained in Example 1 showed good connection reliability. In addition, the initial connection resistance was low, and the resistance after the high-temperature and high-humidity test rose slightly, indicating high durability. In addition, the circuit connection materials of Examples 2 to 4 also obtained good connection reliability. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the curing reaction was insufficient and the adhesion state was poor, and the initial connection resistance was high.
【0033】(接着力の測定)回路の接続後、90度剥
離、剥離速度50mm/minで接着力測定を行った。
比較例1は硬化反応が不十分で、比較例2は分子量10
000以上の水酸基含有樹脂を用いていないため接着強
度に200gf/cm程度と接着力が低かったが、実施
例1〜4では1000gf/cm程度と良好な接着力が
得られた。(Measurement of Adhesive Force) After connecting the circuit, the adhesive force was measured at a peeling rate of 90 ° and a peeling speed of 50 mm / min.
Comparative Example 1 had an insufficient curing reaction and Comparative Example 2 had a molecular weight of 10
Since no 000 or more hydroxyl group-containing resin was used, the adhesive strength was as low as about 200 gf / cm, but in Examples 1 to 4, a good adhesive strength of about 1000 gf / cm was obtained.
【0034】(保存性の評価)得られた回路接続材料を
30℃の恒温槽で30日間処理し、上記と同様にして回
路の接続を行い保存性を評価した。いずれの場合も、3
0℃の恒温槽で30日間処理しない状態(初期)と同等
の接続結果が得られた。(Evaluation of Storage Property) The obtained circuit connection material was treated in a thermostat at 30 ° C. for 30 days, and the circuit connection was performed in the same manner as described above to evaluate the storage property. In each case, 3
A connection result equivalent to that in a state where no treatment was performed in a thermostat at 0 ° C. for 30 days (initial stage) was obtained.
【0035】(絶縁性の評価)得られた回路接続材料を
用いて、ライン幅50μm、ピッチ100μm、厚み1
8μmの銅回路を交互に250本配置した櫛形回路を有
するプリント基板とライン幅50μm、ピッチ100μ
m、厚み18μmの銅回路を500本有するフレキシブ
ル回路板(FPC)を160℃、3MPaで10秒間加
熱加圧して幅2mmにわたり接続した。この接続体の櫛
形回路に100Vの電圧を印加し、85℃85%RH高
温高湿試験500時間後の絶縁抵抗値を測定した。いず
れの場合も109Ω以上の良好な絶縁性が得られ絶縁性
の低下は観察されなかった。(Evaluation of Insulation) Using the obtained circuit connection material, a line width of 50 μm, a pitch of 100 μm, and a thickness of 1
A printed circuit board having a comb-shaped circuit in which 250 pieces of 8 μm copper circuits are alternately arranged, a line width of 50 μm, and a pitch of 100 μm
A flexible circuit board (FPC) having 500 copper circuits having a thickness of 18 μm and a thickness of 18 μm was heated and pressed at 160 ° C. and 3 MPa for 10 seconds and connected over a width of 2 mm. A voltage of 100 V was applied to the comb-shaped circuit of this connection body, and the insulation resistance value after 500 hours of a high temperature and high humidity test at 85 ° C. and 85% RH was measured. In each case, good insulation of 10 9 Ω or more was obtained, and no decrease in insulation was observed.
【0036】(流動性の評価)厚み35μm、5mm×
5mmの回路用接続材料を用い、これを厚み0.7m
m、15mm×15mmのガラスにはさみ、150℃2
MPa10sで加熱加圧を行った。初期の面積(A)と
加熱加圧後の面積(B)を用いて流動性(B)/(A)
の値を求めたところ、実施例1は1.9であり、実施例
2〜4についても1.3〜3.0の範囲内であった。(Evaluation of fluidity) Thickness 35 μm, 5 mm ×
Using a circuit connection material of 5 mm and a thickness of 0.7 m
m, sandwiched between 15mm x 15mm glass, 150 ° C2
Heating and pressurization was performed at 10 MPa. Fluidity (B) / (A) using initial area (A) and area after heating and pressing (B)
Was found to be 1.9 in Example 1 and also in the range of 1.3 to 3.0 for Examples 2 to 4.
【0037】(硬化後の弾性率)実施例1の回路用接続
材料の硬化後の40℃での弾性率を測定したところ15
00MPaであった。(Elastic Modulus After Curing) The elastic modulus at 40 ° C. of the circuit connecting material of Example 1 after curing was measured.
It was 00 MPa.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、従来のエポキシ樹脂系
よりも低温速硬化性に優れかつ可使時間を有し、回路腐
食性が少ない電気・電子用の回路接続材料を提供が可能
となる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric / electronic circuit connecting material which has excellent low-temperature and quick-curing properties, has a long pot life, and has low circuit corrosiveness as compared with the conventional epoxy resin system. Become.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 金澤 朋子 茨城県つくば市和台48 日立化成工業株式 会社筑波開発研究所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Tomoko Kanazawa 48 Wadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture Tsukuba Development Laboratory, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (12)
向する回路電極を加圧し加圧方向の電極間を電気的に接
続する回路接続材料であって、下記(1)〜(4)の成
分を必須とする回路接続材料。 (1)加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤 (2)分子量10000以上の水酸基含有樹脂 (3)ラジカル重合性物質 (4)安息香酸アリル1. A circuit connecting material interposed between opposed circuit electrodes and pressurizing the opposing circuit electrodes to electrically connect the electrodes in the pressing direction. Circuit connection material that requires the following components: (1) Curing agent that generates free radicals upon heating (2) Hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more (3) Radical polymerizable substance (4) Allyl benzoate
剤の半減期10時間の温度が40℃以上かつ、半減期1
分の温度が180℃以下である請求項1記載の回路接続
材料。2. The curing agent which generates free radicals by heating has a half-life of 10 hours at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and a half-life of 1 hour.
The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the minute is 180 ° C or less.
剤が、パーオキシエステルである請求項1又は2記載の
回路接続材料。3. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent that generates free radicals upon heating is a peroxyester.
ジカル重合性物質を含有する請求項1〜3各項記載の回
路接続材料。 【化1】式1 4. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the radically polymerizable substance contains a radically polymerizable substance represented by Formula 1. Formula 1
がフェノキシ樹脂である請求項1〜4各項記載の回路接
続材料。5. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is a phenoxy resin.
がカルボキシル基含有のエラストマーで変性されたフェ
ノキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5各項記
載の回路接続材料。6. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is a phenoxy resin modified with a carboxyl group-containing elastomer.
がエポキシ基含有のエラストマーで変性されたフェノキ
シ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5各項記載の
回路接続材料。7. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is a phenoxy resin modified with an epoxy group-containing elastomer.
項記載の回路接続材料。8. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, further comprising an acrylic rubber.
記載の回路接続材。9. The circuit connecting material according to claim 1, further comprising conductive particles.
材と、第二の接続端子を有する第二の回路部材とが、第
一の接続端子と第二の接続端子を対向して配置されてお
り、前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子
の間に請求項1〜9各項記載の回路接続材料が介在され
ており、前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続
端子が電気的に接続されている回路端子の接続構造。10. A first circuit member having a first connection terminal and a second circuit member having a second connection terminal are arranged such that the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal face each other. Wherein the circuit connection material according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is interposed between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal disposed opposite to each other, and the first connection terminal disposed opposite to the first connection terminal. A connection structure of a circuit terminal to which a second connection terminal is electrically connected.
材と、第二の接続端子を有する第二の回路部材とを、第
一の接続端子と第二の接続端子を対向して配置し、前記
対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端子の間に請
求項1〜9各項記載の回路接続材料を介在させ、加熱加
圧して前記対向配置した第一の接続端子と第二の接続端
子を電気的に接続させる回路端子の接続方法。11. A first circuit member having a first connection terminal and a second circuit member having a second connection terminal are arranged with the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal facing each other. The circuit connection material according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is interposed between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal disposed opposite to each other, and the first connection terminal disposed opposite to the first connection terminal by heating and pressing. A method of connecting a circuit terminal for electrically connecting a second connection terminal.
金、銀、錫、白金族の金属から選ばれる少なくとも一種
で構成される請求項12記載の回路端子の接続方法。12. The circuit terminal connection method according to claim 12, wherein the surface of at least one of the connection terminals is made of at least one selected from gold, silver, tin, and platinum group metals.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08747898A JP3885350B2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08747898A JP3885350B2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11284026A true JPH11284026A (en) | 1999-10-15 |
JP3885350B2 JP3885350B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
Family
ID=13916046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP08747898A Expired - Fee Related JP3885350B2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3885350B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6777478B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-08-17 | Sony Chemicals Corporation | Adhesive material |
-
1998
- 1998-03-31 JP JP08747898A patent/JP3885350B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6777478B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-08-17 | Sony Chemicals Corporation | Adhesive material |
USRE41784E1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2010-09-28 | Sony Corporation | Adhesive material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3885350B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4421161B2 (en) | Wiring connecting material and wiring board manufacturing method using the same | |
JP4499329B2 (en) | Adhesive, wiring terminal connection method and wiring structure | |
JP2002203427A (en) | Circuit connecting material, method for manufacturing circuit board using it, and circuit board | |
JP2007224228A (en) | Circuit-connecting material, connection structure of circuit terminal, and method for connecting circuit terminal | |
JP4935907B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure | |
JP4605184B2 (en) | Wiring connecting material and wiring board manufacturing method using the same | |
JP2001323224A (en) | Adhesive composition, method for connecting circuit terminal using the same and connection structure of the circuit terminal | |
JP4794702B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JPH10273626A (en) | Circuit connecting material and production of circuit board | |
JP3877090B2 (en) | Circuit connection material and circuit board manufacturing method | |
JP4794703B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JP4794704B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JP2003193020A (en) | Adhesive, method for producing the same and method for production of circuit connected structure using the adhesive | |
JP4736280B2 (en) | Adhesive for circuit connection and circuit connection structure using the same | |
JP2002167555A (en) | Circuit connecting film adhesive, circuit terminal- connected structure and method for connecting circuit terminals | |
JP2001156430A (en) | Method of manufacturing circuit board and circuit connection material | |
JP3889944B2 (en) | Adhesive film for circuit connection and method for producing circuit board using the same | |
JP4916677B2 (en) | Wiring connecting material and wiring board manufacturing method using the same | |
JP2003198119A (en) | Circuit connection material and method of manufacturing circuit connection body using the same | |
JP3885351B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JP3885350B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JP2002201440A (en) | Anisotropic conductive resin-film-forming composition, connection method of circuit boards using the same, and connection structure | |
JP3885349B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure, and circuit terminal connection method | |
JP2002226808A (en) | Adhesive for connecting circuit | |
JP5365666B2 (en) | Circuit connection material, circuit terminal connection structure and connection method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Effective date: 20050328 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20060629 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060706 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060901 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20060901 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060926 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Effective date: 20061005 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Effective date: 20061031 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20061113 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101201 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111201 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121201 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |