JPH11217919A - Building surface part fixing method and finishing panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate and increase the speed of working. SOLUTION: Finishing panels 3 having steel materials on their installation surface members 9 are fixed by magnets 11 to a structural material 1 all or a part of which is formed of ferrous materials so as to form a roof or a wall with the finishing panels. The finishing panel 3 comprises a non-ferrous core material 5, a finishing material 7, and a ferrous installation surface member 9, the rear side end part 4 of the core material 5 positioned along the longitudinal direction of the structural material 1 is enclosed with the finishing material 7 from three directions, and the installation surface member 9 is fixed between the core material 5 and the finishing material 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building method,
In particular, the present invention relates to a method for fixing a surface of a building, in which a surface constituting a ceiling or a wall of the building is fixed by a magnet, and a finished panel directly used for the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for forming a ceiling or a wall by, for example, a frame construction method, a finished panel is fixed to a structural material by nailing, screwing, or an adhesive.

However, according to the nailing or the screwing, a pretreatment, that is, a base material for the nailing or the screwing must be provided between the structural materials such as the beams and the columns. In addition, since the heads of the nails and screws are exposed on the finished surface, it is necessary to perform post-processing so as not to leave such sticking marks with a cloth or paint, which is troublesome.

[0004]

In the case of fixing with an adhesive, such an operation can be omitted, but has the following disadvantages.

[0005] That is, generally used adhesives require a certain period of time until the adhesive strength is increased, so that the work does not proceed quickly, and if this time is exceeded, the adhesive strength rapidly decreases. Time management is required, which is confusing on site. In addition, since the fixing force is strong, it is difficult to correct the misalignment, and there is a drawback that a great deal of nerve is required for the operation.

[0006] For these reasons, according to the conventional building method, the formation of a ceiling or a wall takes time and effort, and it is difficult for even a skilled worker to work alone. However, recently, labor shortages make it difficult to secure skilled workers.

[0007] In view of such a background, an object of the present invention is to make work easier and quicker.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a method in which a finish panel having an iron material on a mounting surface member is fixed to a structural material entirely or partially made of an iron material by a magnet.
A method of fixing a surface of a building, wherein a ceiling or a wall is formed by the finishing panel, and a finishing panel in which a magnet is fixed to a mounting surface member is fixed to a structural material which is entirely or partially made of an iron material. And a method of fixing a surface of a building, wherein a ceiling or a wall is formed by the finished panel. Further, in the method for fixing a surface portion of a building according to the first or second aspect, the magnetic force of the magnet is twice or more the own weight of the finished panel. Further, in the method for fixing a surface portion of a building according to the first or second aspect, the finishing panel is provided between adjacent structural members along the longitudinal direction of the structural member. Further, in the method for fixing a surface portion of a building according to claim 1,
It is also characterized in that the structural material is made of an iron material. Further, in the method for fixing a surface portion of a building according to the first aspect, the structural material is made of a non-ferrous material such as concrete, and the mounting surface member is an iron material. The present invention also comprises a non-ferrous core material and a finishing material and an iron mounting surface member,
A finishing panel is provided, in which the back surface side end of the core material along the longitudinal direction of the structural material is wound by a finishing material from three directions, and the mounting surface member is fixed between the core material and the finishing material. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the finished panel, a magnet is fixed to the mounting surface member. Further, in the finished panel according to claim 7, the core material is made of glass wool, urethane foam, gypsum board, or calcium silicate plate. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the finish panel, the finish is made of a cloth, or the finish is a paint.

[0009]

Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings showing embodiments. 1 to 3 show an outline of a method of fixing a surface of a building according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a structural member made of a steel frame such as an H-section steel. The structural material 1
Constitutes a beam 1a when horizontally mounted, and forms a column 1b when vertically built. 3 is a finishing panel. The finished panel 3 is made of a core material 5 made of glass wool.
And a finishing material 7 and a mounting surface 9 made of an iron plate piece. The finishing material 7 is made of a cloth such as a vinyl cloth or a cloth cloth, and covers the surface of the core material 5. Finishing material 7 is structural material 1
The back side end 4 of the core material 5 along the longitudinal direction is wound in three directions, and an appropriate number (1 in FIG. 1) is inserted between the core material 5 and the finishing material 7.
) Is interposed and fixed.
The permanent magnet 11 is fixed to the mounting surface member 9. By fixing the finishing panel 3 having such a configuration to the structural material 1, a surface portion is formed.

The case where the ceiling is formed will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the structural material 1 is constructed in the vertical direction, and the columns 1b are constructed, and the beams 1a are laid horizontally between the columns 1b to form a frame. Next, the center of the beam 1a is determined,
The finishing panel 3 is continuously stretched between the adjacent beams 1a, 1a along the center, that is, along the longitudinal direction of the beams 1a. This work can be performed temporarily because it can be temporarily placed. Next, the surface forming the edge of the ceiling (for example, the surface 3a in FIG. 6) is connected to the beam 1a and the iron base material 13
Push it in between (see Fig. 5) to perform accurate positioning.
Thereafter, the other surface is finely adjusted in accordance with the other surface so that no gap is generated.

This will be described in detail. The magnet has a property that the tensile strength in the vertical direction is large, but the shear stress in the horizontal direction is small. For this reason, if the whole panel is fixed (finally fixed) by fixing the finishing panel 3 which forms the end of the ceiling, the gripping force of the finishing panel 3 by the magnet 11 becomes large, and it is possible to cope with a roll due to an earthquake or the like. It is. On the other hand, since the shearing stress in the horizontal direction is small, it is temporarily fixed until the finishing panel 3 forming the end of the ceiling is fixed. Therefore, even a small force can be easily shifted in the horizontal direction, and fine adjustment is easy. Thus, alignment can be facilitated.

The strength of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 11 may be empirically set to be at least twice as large as the own weight of the finished panel 3. In the present embodiment, the weight of the finished panel 3 is 6.2 kg / sheet, and the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 11 is 3.2 k per piece.
g. Therefore, the permanent magnets 11 that are fixed to the mounting surface members 9 of each finishing panel 3 are used four by four, for a total of eight. However, in this case, the strength of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 11 is 3.2 kg × 8 = 25.6 kg, which is about four times the weight of the finished panel 3 of 6.2 kg, which satisfies the above condition.

The finishing panel 3 constituting the ceiling is formed into various shapes depending on the shape of the ceiling as shown in FIG. 6, and the site is confused. This often results in the wrong panel being worn. For example, in FIG. 6, the surface 3a (the left end of the surface 3a is cut off)
In some cases, a finished panel for 3b that has not been cut may be worn. According to the conventional adhesive fixation, the attachment and detachment in such a case requires a great deal of trouble, and in some cases, the finished panel 3 may even be damaged. However, according to the present invention, even in such a case, attachment and detachment are easy, and it is possible to easily replace the panel with the correct finished panel 3.

Further, since the finishing panel 3 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the adjacent structural member 1, the finishing panel 3 does not flutter even if the height of the structural member 1 is slightly varied. This can be clearly understood by considering, for example, the case where the finishing panel 3 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the structural material 1. For example, when the finishing panel 3 is passed over three structural members 1, three points are provided. Therefore, if there is a slight variation in the height of the structural member 1, the finishing panel 3 flaps.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment for forming a wall. In this case, the same operation and effect as described above are obtained. In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes an edge around the ceiling, and reference numeral 17 denotes a baseboard.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the magnet 11 may be initially fixed to the side of the finished panel 3 or may be fixed to the structural material 1 side. Further, a case where the structural material is a non-ferrous material such as concrete and the mounting surface member is provided with an iron material may be used.

Further, the core material 5 of the finished panel 3 may be a lightweight material, and may be, for example, urethane foam, a thin vinyl chloride steel plate, a color steel plate or the like. Further, a gypsum board, a calcium silicate plate or the like can be used as the core material 5 of the finishing panel 3. The finishing material 7 may be any material as long as it can cover the core material 5. Further, the permanent magnet 11 may be fixed to the core material 5 with an adhesive and then coated thereon. In this case, “painting” is the finishing material 7.

[0018]

As described above, according to the method for fixing the face of a building and the finished panel according to the present invention, the work can be facilitated and speeded up.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a method for fixing a surface portion of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a magnet.

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a building constructed by the method of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a portion V in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a front view showing the ceiling of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the wall of FIG. 4;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structural material 1a Beam 1b pillar 3 Finish panel 4 Back end 5 Core material 7 Finishing material 9 Mounting surface member 11 Permanent magnet 13 Edge material 15 Ceiling edge 17 Baseboard

Claims (14)

[Claims] Claims 1. A structural material which is wholly or partially made of an iron material,
A method for fixing a surface portion of a building, comprising: fixing a finishing panel having an iron material to a mounting surface member with a magnet; and forming a ceiling or a wall with the finishing panel. 2. A structural material entirely or partially made of iron material,
A method of fixing a surface portion of a building, comprising: fixing a finishing panel on which a magnet is fixed to a mounting surface member, and forming a ceiling or a wall with the finishing panel. 3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic force of the magnet is at least twice as strong as the weight of the finished panel. Fixation method. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the finishing panel is provided between adjacent structural members along the longitudinal direction of the structural member. How to fix the surface of the object. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the structural material is made of an iron material. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the structural material is made of a non-ferrous material such as concrete, and the mounting surface member is an iron material. . 7. A core material comprising a non-ferrous core material and a finishing material, and an iron mounting surface member, wherein the back material side end of the core material along the longitudinal direction of the structural material is wound in three directions by the finishing material. A finishing panel, wherein the mounting surface member is fixed between the panel and a finishing material. 8. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein
A finished panel, wherein a magnet is fixed to the mounting surface member. 9. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein
A finished panel, wherein the core is made of glass wool. 10. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein said core material is made of urethane foam. 11. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein said core material is made of gypsum board. 12. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein said core material is made of a calcium silicate plate. 13. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein said finishing material comprises a cloth. 14. The finished panel according to claim 7, wherein said finishing material is a paint.