JP2011042961A - Detachable wall surface panel - Google Patents
Detachable wall surface panel Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011042961A JP2011042961A JP2009191145A JP2009191145A JP2011042961A JP 2011042961 A JP2011042961 A JP 2011042961A JP 2009191145 A JP2009191145 A JP 2009191145A JP 2009191145 A JP2009191145 A JP 2009191145A JP 2011042961 A JP2011042961 A JP 2011042961A
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
【課題】 建築物の壁面に接着剤等を用いて貼り付けることなく、壁紙と同じように壁面の意匠性を向上させることができる、脱着性を有する壁面パネルを提供すること。
【解決手段】 建築物の壁面に固定する壁面パネルであって、壁面パネルは、少なくとも、意匠材、基材及び脱着性固定装置から構成されており、意匠材は、基材の表面に具備されており、基材は、０．０１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の密度であり、脱着性固定装置は、壁面パネルの裏面に具備されており、脱着性固定装置を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとが脱着可能に固定できる壁面パネルによる。
【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detachable wall panel capable of improving the design of a wall surface like a wallpaper without being attached to a wall surface of a building using an adhesive or the like.
A wall surface panel fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall surface panel includes at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is provided on the surface of the base material. The base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the wall surface panel, and the wall surface and the wall surface panel are connected via the removable fixing device. And a wall panel that can be fixed detachably.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、脱着性を有する壁面パネルに関する。詳しくは、壁紙と同じように壁面の意匠性を向上させることができる、脱着性を有する壁面パネルに関する。 The present invention relates to a wall panel having detachability. In detail, it is related with the wall surface panel which has the detachability which can improve the designability of a wall surface like wallpaper.
現在、壁紙は、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリオレフィン、アクリル樹脂、パルプ、レーヨン、ポリ乳酸、麻、珪藻土および炭酸カルシウム等の原料で形成されており、住宅、マンション、店舗、オフィス等に幅広く利用されている。壁紙の意匠性を高めるために、その表面に数ｍｍ程度の凹凸模様を付けて用いることがある。しかし、壁紙では、高低差のある凹凸模様とすることが難しいため、どの壁紙も柄および色によって差別化を図っている。このように、壁は、凹凸が少ない平らな仕上がりになってしまい、デザイン性がどうしても乏しくなってしまう。壁紙の施工では、壁面に壁紙を直接接着剤で貼り付ける方法が一般的になっている。 Currently, wallpaper is made of raw materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, acrylic resin, pulp, rayon, polylactic acid, hemp, diatomaceous earth, and calcium carbonate, and is widely used in houses, condominiums, stores, offices, etc. . In order to improve the design of the wallpaper, the surface may be used with an uneven pattern of about several mm. However, since it is difficult to create a concavo-convex pattern with a height difference in wallpaper, every wallpaper is differentiated by its pattern and color. In this way, the wall has a flat finish with few irregularities, and the design is inevitably poor. In the construction of wallpaper, a method in which wallpaper is directly attached to a wall with an adhesive has become common.
デザイン性を高めるために、木製集成材の表面に柄つきのシートを貼ったパネル式の壁材、セラミック製パネル式の壁材、天然石製等のパネル式の壁材等が一部に使われている。これらの壁材は、カットがしにくく、重さがある等の施工上の問題点がある。また、従来の工法では、壁紙に凹凸をつけるためには、建築物の壁面そのものを凹凸のある構造にしなければならず、この場合には、凹凸のある壁面に壁紙を貼るための施工は困難であり、施工コストのアップおよび構造計算が難しい等の問題点がある。 In order to enhance the design, panel-type wall materials with a patterned sheet on the surface of wooden laminated timber, ceramic panel-type wall materials, panel-type wall materials such as natural stone, etc. are used in part. Yes. These wall materials are difficult to cut and have construction problems such as weight. In addition, in the conventional method, in order to make the wallpaper uneven, it is necessary to make the wall surface of the building itself have an uneven structure. In this case, it is difficult to apply the wallpaper to the uneven wall surface. However, there are problems such as increase in construction cost and difficulty in structural calculation.
このような問題を解決するために、軽い基材の表面に塗料で着色するなどの検討が行われたが、塗料のみではデザイン性を高めることができないため高級感がなく、また、カーテンのような生地で袋張りして凹凸を出す検討も行われているが、施工が難しく、施工コストが高くなるなど経済性に劣る問題がある。 In order to solve such problems, studies such as coloring the surface of a light base material with a paint have been conducted, but there is no sense of quality because the design cannot be improved with only the paint, and it is not like a curtain. Although studies have been made to create unevenness by bagging with a simple fabric, there are problems inferior in economic efficiency such as difficult construction and high construction costs.
このようなことから、本発明の課題は、建築物の壁面に接着剤等で貼り付けることなく、壁紙と同じように壁面の意匠性を向上させることができる、取り付け、取り外しが容易にできる脱着性を有する壁面パネル及びその施工方法を提供することである。 For this reason, the object of the present invention is to improve the design of the wall surface in the same way as wallpaper without attaching it to the wall surface of the building with an adhesive or the like. It is providing the wall surface panel which has property, and its construction method.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した。その結果、下記構成の壁面パネル及びその施工方法を用いることで、本発明の課題を解決できることを見出し、これに基づいて本発明を完成させた。
本発明の構成は下記のとおりである。
The present inventors diligently studied to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that the problems of the present invention can be solved by using the wall panel having the following configuration and the construction method thereof, and the present invention was completed based on this.
The configuration of the present invention is as follows.
［１］ 建築物の壁面に固定する壁面パネルであって、壁面パネルは、少なくとも、意匠材、基材及び脱着性固定装置から構成されており、意匠材は、基材の表面に具備されており、基材は、０．０１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の密度であり、脱着性固定装置は、基材の裏面に具備されており、脱着性固定装置を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとが脱着可能に固定できる壁面パネル。
［２］ 意匠材が、ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリオレフィン、アクリル樹脂、パルプ、レーヨン、ポリ乳酸、麻、珪藻土および炭酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の原料から得られる、シートまたは織物であり、基材が、発泡スチロール、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、発泡ポリ塩化ビニル、発泡ウレタン、発泡フェノール樹脂および発泡アクリル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種である前記［１］項記載の壁面パネル。
［３］ 脱着性固定装置が、面ファスナーまたは磁石である、前記［１］項または前記［２］項記載の壁面パネル。
［４］ 壁面パネルが、少なくとも５ｍｍの厚さを有する前記［１］〜［３］のいずれか１項記載の壁面パネル。
［５］ 壁面パネルが、四角柱または三角柱である前記［１］〜［４］のいずれか１項記載の壁面パネル。
［６］ 建築物の壁面に固定する壁面パネルの施工方法であって、壁面パネルは、少なくとも、意匠材、基材及び脱着性固定装置から構成されており、意匠材は、基材の表面に具備されており、基材は、０．０１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の密度であり、脱着性固定装置は、基材の裏面に具備されており、脱着性固定装置を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとが脱着可能に固定できる壁面パネルを建築物の壁面に固定する施工方法であり、脱着性固定装置が、面ファスナーであり、建築物の壁面に面ファスナーの一方を取り付け、壁面パネルに面ファスナーのもう一方を取り付け、面ファスナーを介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定する壁面パネルの施工方法。
［７］ 建築物の壁面に固定する壁面パネルの施工方法であって、壁面パネルは、少なくとも、意匠材、基材及び脱着性固定装置から構成されており、意匠材は、基材の表面に具備されており、基材は、０．０１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の密度であり、脱着性固定装置は、基材の裏面に具備されており、脱着性固定装置を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとが脱着可能に固定できる壁面パネルを建築物の壁面に固定する施工方法であり、脱着性固定装置が、磁石であり、建築物の壁面に鉄板を取り付け、壁面パネルに磁石を取り付け、磁石を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定する壁面パネルの施工方法。
[1] A wall surface panel fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall surface panel includes at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is provided on the surface of the base material. And the base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the base material. Wall panel that can be fixed detachably.
[2] The design material is obtained from at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyolefin, acrylic resin, pulp, rayon, polylactic acid, hemp, diatomaceous earth, and calcium carbonate. The base material is selected from the group consisting of expanded polystyrene, expanded polyethylene, expanded polypropylene, expanded ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, expanded polyvinyl chloride, expanded urethane, expanded phenolic resin, and expanded acrylic resin. The wall panel according to [1], which is at least one kind.
[3] The wall panel according to [1] or [2], wherein the removable fixing device is a hook-and-loop fastener or a magnet.
[4] The wall panel according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the wall panel has a thickness of at least 5 mm.
[5] The wall panel according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the wall panel is a quadrangular prism or a triangular prism.
[6] A method for constructing a wall panel to be fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall panel is composed of at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is applied to the surface of the base material. And the base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the base material. It is a construction method to fix a wall panel to the wall surface of the building that can be fixed to the wall panel in a detachable manner, the removable fixing device is a hook-and-loop fastener, and one of the hook-and-loop fasteners is attached to the wall surface of the building, A method for constructing a wall surface panel in which the other surface fastener is attached and the wall surface and the wall surface panel are fixed via the surface fastener.
[7] A method for constructing a wall surface panel to be fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall surface panel includes at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is applied to the surface of the base material. And the base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the base material. It is a construction method to fix the wall panel to the wall surface of the building that can be fixed to the wall panel in a removable manner, the removable fixing device is a magnet, an iron plate is attached to the wall surface of the building, and a magnet is attached to the wall panel, A wall panel construction method for fixing a wall surface and a wall panel through a magnet.
本発明は、密度が０．０１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の基材に意匠材を貼りつけた壁面パネルであり、厚みの違う壁面パネルを組み合わせて壁に施工することで、容易に凹凸感のある外観性のよい壁とすることができる。また軽量な原料を使用しているため、得られる壁面パネルも軽量となり、壁面への荷重が軽減できる。また、壁面への施工は、面ファスナー等の脱着性固定装置により容易にできる。さらに、従来の接着剤を使う施工方法とは異なり、脱着が容易であることから、必要に応じて、取り替えることが簡単にできる。 The present invention is a wall panel in which a design material is pasted on a base material having a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 . The wall can be made with good appearance. Moreover, since the light raw material is used, the wall surface panel obtained also becomes lightweight and the load to a wall surface can be reduced. Moreover, construction on the wall surface can be easily performed by a removable fixing device such as a hook-and-loop fastener. Furthermore, unlike a conventional construction method using an adhesive, it is easy to detach and can be easily replaced if necessary.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
本発明において、凹凸のある壁面とは、壁面に５ｍｍ以上の凹凸差がある壁面をいう。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the present invention, the uneven wall surface means a wall surface having an unevenness difference of 5 mm or more on the wall surface.
（壁面パネル）
本発明の壁面パネルは、建築物の壁面に脱着可能に固定できる壁面パネルである。該壁面パネルは、少なくとも、意匠材、基材及び脱着性固定装置から構成されている。意匠材は、基材の表面に具備されている。脱着性固定装置は、基材の裏面に具備されている。壁面と壁面パネルとは、脱着性固定装置を介して、脱着可能に固定できる。本発明の壁面パネルは、外壁、内壁のどちらにも利用することができるが、特に内壁（室内の壁面）に利用することが好ましい。
(Wall panel)
The wall surface panel of the present invention is a wall surface panel that can be detachably fixed to the wall surface of a building. The wall panel is composed of at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device. The design material is provided on the surface of the base material. The removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the substrate. The wall surface and the wall surface panel can be detachably fixed via a detachable fixing device. The wall panel of the present invention can be used for both the outer wall and the inner wall, but is particularly preferably used for the inner wall (inner wall surface).
（壁面パネルの形状）
壁面パネルの形状は、特に制限はないが、四角柱または三角柱であることが好ましく、壁面を均一に埋める点から、四角柱であることが好ましい。四角柱としては、平行六面体、台形六面体が挙げられる。三角柱としては、正三角形または直角三角形を底辺とする三角柱が挙げられる。
(Wall panel shape)
The shape of the wall panel is not particularly limited, but is preferably a quadrangular column or a triangular column, and is preferably a quadrangular column from the viewpoint of uniformly filling the wall surface. Examples of the quadrangular prism include a parallelepiped and a trapezoid hexahedron. Examples of the triangular prism include a triangular prism having a base of a regular triangle or a right triangle.
（壁面パネルのサイズ）
壁面パネルが、少なくとも５ｍｍの厚さを有すれば、強度の点から好ましく、より好ましくは、５ｍｍ〜２００ｍｍ、特に好ましくは、５ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍである。
壁面パネルのサイズ（厚さ×縦×横）は、ほぼ基材のサイズと同じであり、５ｍｍ×５０ｍｍ×５０ｍｍ〜２００ｍｍ×１０００ｍｍ×１０００ｍｍの範囲が好ましく、５ｍｍ×１００ｍｍ×１００ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍ×５００ｍｍ×５００ｍｍの範囲がより好ましく利用できる。
(Wall panel size)
If the wall panel has a thickness of at least 5 mm, it is preferable from the viewpoint of strength, more preferably 5 mm to 200 mm, and particularly preferably 5 mm to 50 mm.
The size of the wall panel (thickness x length x width) is almost the same as the size of the base material, preferably in the range of 5 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm to 200 mm x 1000 mm x 1000 mm, 5 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm to 50 mm x 500 mm x A range of 500 mm can be used more preferably.
（基材）
基材は、壁面に荷重をかけないために軽量であることが必要であることから、０．０１〜０．９／ｃｍ３の密度であれば特に制限なく利用できる。基材の密度は、好ましくは、０．０１〜０．５ｇ／ｃｍ３であり、より好ましくは、０．０５〜０．２ｇ／ｃｍ３である。基材の密度を０．１〜０．９ｇ／ｃｍ３の範囲とすることで、壁面にかかる荷重を少なくすることができるために好ましい。上記の密度の基材は、アルミ金型、スチール金型等の中で、発泡性ポリスチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂を発泡させることで製造することができる。例えば、積水化成品工業（株）製発泡性ポリスチレンビーズ（商品名「エスレンビーズ」）、（株）ＪＳＰ製発泡性ポリスチレンビーズ（商品名「スチロダイヤ」）等に、アルミ金型中で蒸気等をあてて膨らませることで、発泡基材を製造することができる。特に発泡基材は、軽量であり、市販の発泡体を利用できるだけでなく、容易に製造することもできることから好ましい。発泡基材としては、発泡スチロール、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、発泡ウレタン、発泡フェノール樹脂または発泡アクリル樹脂等が例示できる。これら発泡基材は、単独で用いてもよいし、同種類または異種類の発泡基材を積層して用いてもよい。
基材の形状は、特に制限はないが、四角柱または三角柱であることが好ましく、壁面を均一に埋める点から、四角柱であることが好ましい。四角柱としては、平行六面体、台形六面体が挙げられる。三角柱としては、正三角形または直角三角形を底辺とする三角柱が挙げられる。
(Base material)
Since a base material needs to be lightweight in order not to apply a load to a wall surface, a density of 0.01 to 0.9 / cm 3 can be used without particular limitation. The density of the substrate is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 g / cm 3 , and more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 g / cm 3 . It is preferable that the density of the base material is in the range of 0.1 to 0.9 g / cm 3 because the load applied to the wall surface can be reduced. The substrate having the above density can be produced by foaming a thermoplastic resin such as expandable polystyrene in an aluminum mold, a steel mold or the like. For example, steam or the like is applied to an expandable polystyrene bead made by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. (trade name “Eslen beads”), an expandable polystyrene bead made by JSP Co., Ltd. (trade name “Styrodia”), etc. in an aluminum mold. The foamed base material can be manufactured by inflating. In particular, the foam base material is preferable because it is lightweight and not only a commercially available foam can be used, but also it can be easily produced. Examples of the foamed substrate include polystyrene foam, foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, foamed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, foamed urethane, foamed phenol resin, and foamed acrylic resin. These foam base materials may be used alone, or the same or different types of foam base materials may be laminated and used.
The shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a quadrangular prism or a triangular prism, and is preferably a quadrangular prism from the viewpoint of uniformly filling the wall surface. Examples of the quadrangular prism include a parallelepiped and a trapezoid hexahedron. Examples of the triangular prism include a triangular prism having a base of a regular triangle or a right triangle.
（意匠材）
意匠材は、建築物の内装または外装における外観の意匠性を向上するための材料であり、内装の場合では、壁紙が一般に利用されている。意匠材は、基材と同様に、壁面に荷重をかけないために軽量であることが必要である。そこで、意匠材の重量をその単位面積あたりの重量（これを目付という。）で表記すると、３５０ｇ／ｍ２以下の範囲であることが好ましく、１００〜３００ｇ／ｍ２の範囲であることが特に好ましい。この範囲であれば、壁面に固定装置で固定を行った場合であっても、壁面に過重がかかり過ぎることがない。本発明において、意匠材として市販の壁紙を用いてもよいが、シートまたは織物の表面に印刷等を施して、様々な模様や色彩を付けて用いてもよい。意匠材に用いるシートまたは織物の原料としては、ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリオレフィン、アクリル樹脂、ポリ乳酸等の熱可塑性樹脂、パルプ、レーヨン、麻等の天然繊維、珪藻土および炭酸カルシウム等の鉱物等が例示できる。これらの原料は、単独で利用してもよいし、混合して利用してもよい。これらの原料をシートまたは織物にして、意匠材に用いる。これらは、１種のみでもよいが、複数を組み合わせて用いてもよい。意匠材の原料として、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて、シートにする加工方法としては、Ｔダイ法、インフレーション、スパンボンド等が例示できる。また、意匠材の原料として、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて、織物にする加工方法としては、紡糸機により、まず繊維に加工した後、織機等で織物とする加工方法が挙げられる。
(Design material)
The design material is a material for improving the design of the appearance of the interior or exterior of a building. In the case of the interior, wallpaper is generally used. As with the base material, the design material needs to be lightweight in order not to apply a load to the wall surface. Therefore, when expressed in weight per unit area weight of the design material (called basis weight.) Is preferably from 350 g / m 2 or less in the range, in the range of 100 to 300 g / m 2, especially preferable. If it is this range, even if it is a case where it fixes to a wall surface with a fixing device, excessive weight will not be applied to a wall surface. In the present invention, commercially available wallpaper may be used as the design material, but printing or the like may be applied to the surface of the sheet or woven fabric to add various patterns and colors. Sheets or fabric materials used as design materials include polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin, acrylic resin, polylactic acid, natural fibers such as pulp, rayon and hemp, diatomaceous earth and carbonic acid. Examples thereof include minerals such as calcium. These raw materials may be used alone or in combination. These raw materials are made into sheets or woven fabrics and used as design materials. These may be used alone or in combination. Examples of the processing method for forming a sheet using a thermoplastic resin as a raw material for the design material include a T-die method, inflation, and spunbond. Further, examples of a processing method for forming a fabric using a thermoplastic resin as a raw material of the design material include a processing method of first processing into a fiber using a spinning machine and then converting the fabric into a fabric using a loom.
（基材と意匠材との貼り合わせ）
基材の表面に意匠材をの貼り合わせるためには、ホットメルト剤または接着剤を利用することができる。意匠材は、脱着性固定装置を具備する裏面にまで貼り付ける必要は必ずしもない。ホットメルト剤としては、新田ゼラチン（株）製商品名「ニッタイト」、旭化学合成（株）製商品名「アサヒタックＳＧ」等が例示できる。また、接着剤としては、（株）スリーボンド製商品名「木工用瞬間接着剤」、コニシ（株）製商品名「ボンドＧＰ１００」等が例示できる。
(Bonding of base material and design material)
In order to attach the design material to the surface of the substrate, a hot melt agent or an adhesive can be used. It is not always necessary to apply the design material to the back surface including the removable fixing device. As a hot melt agent, Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd. trade name “Nitite”, Asahi Chemical Synthesis Co., Ltd. trade name “Asahi Tac SG” can be exemplified. Moreover, as an adhesive agent, the product name "Instant adhesive for woodwork" by Three Bond Co., Ltd., the product name "Bond GP100" by Konishi Co., Ltd., etc. can be illustrated.
（脱着性固定装置）
脱着性固定装置は、壁面と壁面パネルとを脱着可能に固定できる機能を有していれば特に限定されない。脱着性固定装置としては、例えば、面ファスナー、磁石が利用できる。
面ファスナーは、特に限定されないが、例えば、フック状に起毛されたシートと、ループ状に密集して起毛されたシートとからなる一対の面ファスナーが例示できる。このフック状に起毛されたシートと、ループ状に密集して起毛されたシートとを押し付けることで、貼り付けたり剥がしたりすることが繰り返し行える。この機能により、脱着可能となる。他には、フック状の起毛とループ状の起毛との両方が植え込まれた一対の面ファスナーや、マッシュルーム状に起毛されていて結合力が強いクリックタイプ、鋸歯状のシャークバイト（鮫歯）タイプなどが利用できる。
また、脱着性固定装置として磁石を利用する場合には、特に限定はなく、市販の磁石が利用できる。市販の磁石としては、（株）二六製作所社製商品名「ラバー磁石」、（株）キンキ製商品名「ラバーマグネット」等が例示できる。
(Removable fixing device)
The detachable fixing device is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of detachably fixing the wall surface and the wall surface panel. As the removable fixing device, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener and a magnet can be used.
The hook-and-loop fastener is not particularly limited, and for example, a pair of hook-and-loop fasteners composed of a sheet raised in a hook shape and a sheet raised in a loop shape can be exemplified. By pressing the sheet raised in a hook shape and the sheet raised in a loop shape, it is possible to repeatedly attach and remove. This function allows detachment. In addition, a pair of hook-and-loop fasteners with both hook-like and loop-like brushes implanted, click type with mushroom-like brushing and strong binding, serrated shark bite Types are available.
Moreover, when using a magnet as a detachable fixing device, there is no particular limitation, and a commercially available magnet can be used. Examples of commercially available magnets include trade name “Rubber Magnet” manufactured by Nikko Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and trade name “Rubber Magnet” manufactured by Kinki Corporation.
（施工方法）
本発明の施工方法は、壁面と壁面パネルとが脱着可能に固定できるように、脱着性固定装置を具備させ、該固定装置を介して、壁面パネルを建築物の壁面に固定する施工方法である。なお、壁面と壁面パネルとの固定の位置を合わせるために、予め、壁面に壁面パネルの固定位置がわかるように、ラインを引く等で明示しておくことが好ましい。
脱着性固定装置が、面ファスナーの場合には、建築物の壁面に面ファスナーの一方を取り付け、壁面パネルの裏面に面ファスナーのもう一方を取り付け、この面ファスナーを介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定することで、壁面パネルを施工することができる。
脱着性固定装置が、磁石の場合には、建築物の壁面に鉄板を取り付け、壁面パネルに磁石を取り付け、この磁石を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定することで、壁面パネルを施工することができる。
(Construction method)
The construction method of the present invention is a construction method in which a detachable fixing device is provided so that the wall surface and the wall surface panel can be detachably fixed, and the wall surface panel is fixed to the wall surface of the building via the fixing device. . In addition, in order to match the fixing position of the wall surface and the wall surface panel, it is preferable to clearly indicate in advance, for example, by drawing a line so that the fixing position of the wall surface panel can be recognized on the wall surface.
When the removable fixing device is a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the hook-and-loop fasteners is attached to the wall surface of the building, the other of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the back surface of the wall panel, and the wall surface and the wall panel are connected via the hook-and-loop fastener. By fixing, the wall panel can be constructed.
When the removable fixing device is a magnet, an iron plate is attached to the wall surface of the building, a magnet is attached to the wall panel, and the wall surface panel is constructed by fixing the wall surface to the wall panel via this magnet. be able to.
（凹凸感を出す施工方法）
本発明では、厚さの異なる壁面パネルを組み合わせて壁面に施工することで、凹凸感のある外観性のよい壁を施工することができる。例えば、１５ｍｍの厚さの壁面パネル、２０ｍｍの厚さの壁面パネル、及び２５ｍｍの厚さの壁面パネルを用意し、これらの壁面に、施工することで、凹凸感のある壁面とすることができる（図３参照。）。
(Construction method that gives a sense of unevenness)
In the present invention, it is possible to construct a wall having a sense of unevenness and good appearance by combining wall panels having different thicknesses and constructing them on the wall surface. For example, a wall panel with a thickness of 15 mm, a wall panel with a thickness of 20 mm, and a wall panel with a thickness of 25 mm are prepared and applied to these wall surfaces to provide a wall with a feeling of unevenness. (See FIG. 3).
ここで、実際に壁面パネルの作製及び施工を行い、本発明の効果の確認を行った。
以下、実施例を用いて説明を行うが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Here, the wall panel was actually manufactured and constructed, and the effect of the present invention was confirmed.
Examples will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
（評価方法）
厚さ：汎用のスケールで測定した。本発明では、（株）ミツトヨ製商品名「ミクロメーター」または市販されているノギスを用いた。
基材の密度：重量（ｇ）／体積（ｃｍ３）から密度を求めた。
基材の重量は、市販の大和製衡（株）デジタル上皿自動はかりＵＤＳ−１Ｖで測定した。基材の体積は、基材が平行六面体の場合には、平行六面体の３辺の長さを測定し、３辺の長さの積から求めた。また、基材の体積は、基材が平行六面体ではない場合には、水槽等に基材を入れて、溢れた水量から、水の比重を１として算出した。
目付：重量（ｇ）／面積（ｍ２）から目付を求めた。
意匠性：壁面に５ｃｍ以上の凹凸があれば、意匠性が良好と判断した。
固定性：脱着性固定装置を介して、壁面に壁面パネルを取り付けてから一ヶ月後に、壁面パネルが、壁面から脱落せずに付いたままの状態であった場合には、固定性が良好と判断した。
(Evaluation methods)
Thickness: measured with a general-purpose scale. In the present invention, Mitutoyo Corporation trade name "Micrometer" or commercially available calipers were used.
Density of substrate: The density was determined from weight (g) / volume (cm 3 ).
The weight of the base material was measured with a commercially available Yamato Seiki Co., Ltd. digital top plate automatic scale UDS-1V. When the substrate was a parallelepiped, the volume of the substrate was determined from the product of the lengths of the three sides by measuring the length of the three sides of the parallelepiped. Further, the volume of the base material was calculated assuming that the specific gravity of water was 1 from the amount of overflowed water when the base material was not a parallelepiped.
Weight per unit area: The basis weight was determined from weight (g) / area (m 2 ).
Designability: If the wall surface had irregularities of 5 cm or more, it was judged that the designability was good.
Fixability: One month after the wall panel is attached to the wall surface via the removable fixing device, if the wall panel remains attached without falling off the wall surface, the fixability is good. It was judged.
実施例１
密度が０．０５ｇ／ｃｍ３の発泡ポリスチレンのブロックを熱線でカットし、１０ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ×３００ｍｍと、３０ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ×３００ｍｍのブロック（平行六面体）を作製し、これらを基材とした。これらの基材の表面に旭興（株）製の壁紙「ノイエローブ」を接着剤（（株）コニシ製「ボンドＧＰ１００」）で貼り付けた。基材の裏面（壁との取り付け面）には、面ファスナー（クラレファスニング（株）製「マジックテープ（登録商標）」）サイズ２０ｍｍ×３５ｍｍの片面を４箇所に、両面テープで取り付け、本発明の壁面パネル２種類を製造した。
Example 1
Blocks of expanded polystyrene having a density of 0.05 g / cm 3 were cut with heat rays to produce 10 mm × 300 mm × 300 mm and 30 mm × 300 mm × 300 mm blocks (parallelepipeds), which were used as a base material. A wallpaper “No Yellow Bulb” manufactured by Asahi Koh Co., Ltd. was attached to the surface of these base materials with an adhesive (“Bond GP100” manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.). On the back surface of the base material (attachment surface with the wall), a surface fastener (“Kelape Fastening Co., Ltd.“ Magic Tape (registered trademark) ”) with a size of 20 mm × 35 mm is attached to four sides with double-sided tape. Two types of wall panels were manufactured.
実施例２
１５ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ、２０ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ、３５ｍｍ×３００ｍｍ×３００ｍｍの３種類のサイズのブロック（平行六面体）を製造するためのアルミ製発泡金型に発泡ポリスチレンの原料を入れ、熱発泡させることで、密度が０．１ｇ／ｃｍ３の発泡体を製造した。得られた発泡体を基材として用いた。これらの基材の表面に、ホットメルト（新田ゼラチン（株）製「ニッタイト」）で、旭興（株）製の壁紙「ノイエローブ」（目付 ２２５ｇ／ｍ２）を貼り付けた。基材の裏面（壁との取り付け面）には、面ファスナー（クラレファスニング（株）製「マジックテープ（登録商標）」）；サイズ２０ｍｍ×３５ｍｍ）の片面を４箇所に、両面テープで取り付け、本発明の壁面パネル３種類を製造した。
Example 2
Put foam polystyrene material into an aluminum foam mold to produce three types of blocks (parallel hexahedrons) of 15mm x 300mm x 300mm, 20mm x 300mm x 300mm, 35mm x 300mm x 300mm Thus, a foam having a density of 0.1 g / cm 3 was produced. The obtained foam was used as a substrate. On the surface of these base materials, wallpaper “No Yellow Bu” (medium weight 225 g / m 2 ) manufactured by Asahi Kyo Co., Ltd. was pasted with hot melt (“Nittite” manufactured by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.). On the back side of the base material (attachment surface with the wall), one side of a hook-and-loop fastener (Kuraray Fastening Co., Ltd. “Magic tape (registered trademark)”); size 20 mm × 35 mm) is attached to four locations with double-sided tape, Three types of wall panels of the present invention were manufactured.
実施例３
密度が０．０５ｇ／ｃｍ３の発泡ポリスチレンのブロックを熱線でカットし、１０ｍｍ×４００ｍｍ×４００ｍｍと、２０ｍｍ×４００ｍｍ×４００ｍｍのブロック（平行六面体）を作製し、これを基材とした。この基材の表面に、ホットメルト（新田ゼラチン（株）製「ニッタイト」）で、旭興（株）製の壁紙「ノイエローブ」（目付 ２２５ｇ／ｍ２）を貼り付けた。基材の裏面（壁との取り付け面）には、シート状磁石（１ｍｍ×２０ｍｍ×５０ｍｍ；（株）二六製作所社製商品名「ラバー磁石」）を両面テープで４箇所に取り付け、本発明の壁面パネル２種類を製造した。
Example 3
A block of expanded polystyrene having a density of 0.05 g / cm 3 was cut with heat rays to produce 10 mm × 400 mm × 400 mm and 20 mm × 400 mm × 400 mm blocks (parallelepipeds), which were used as a base material. On the surface of this base material, a wallpaper “No Yellow Bob” (weight per unit: 225 g / m 2 ) manufactured by Asahi Koh Co., Ltd. was affixed with hot melt (“Nittite” manufactured by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.). A sheet-like magnet (1 mm × 20 mm × 50 mm; trade name “Rubber Magnet”, manufactured by Niroku Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) is attached to the back surface of the substrate (attachment surface with the wall) at four locations with double-sided tape. Two types of wall panels were manufactured.
実施例４
実施例１で作製した壁面パネルを用いて、次のとおり、施工を行った。厚さが異なる２種類の壁面パネルを、室内の壁に縦４枚、横４枚の計１６枚が固定できるように、壁面パネルの固定できる位置に、面ファスナー（クラレファスニング（株）製「マジックテープ（登録商標）」）のループ状に起毛したシート（面ファスナーの片側）を両面テープで貼り付けた。２種類とも上下・左右に極力同じ厚さの壁面パネルが来ないように位置決めをして、壁面に取り付けた。
これらの外観を観察したところ、凹凸感があり、意匠性があると判断できた。また、壁面に壁面パネルを取り付けてから一ヶ月後に、壁面パネルの状態を確認したところ、壁面パネルは、壁面から脱落せずに付いたままの状態であったことから、固定性は良好であった。
Example 4
Using the wall panel produced in Example 1, construction was performed as follows. Hook fastener (Kuraray Fastening Co., Ltd., “Kuraray Fastening Co., Ltd.”) can be used to fix two types of wall panels with different thicknesses to a wall panel so that a total of 16 panels can be fixed. The sheet (one side of the hook-and-loop fastener) brushed in a loop shape of “Magic tape (registered trademark)” was attached with a double-sided tape. In both types, positioning was performed so that wall panels with the same thickness on the top, bottom, left and right would not come as much as possible, and they were attached to the wall.
When these appearances were observed, it was judged that there was a feeling of unevenness and there was a design. Also, one month after attaching the wall panel to the wall surface, the condition of the wall panel was confirmed. As a result, the wall panel remained attached without falling off the wall surface. It was.
実施例５
実施例２で作製した壁面パネルを用いて、次のとおり、施工を行った。
厚さが異なる３種類の壁面パネルを、室内の壁に縦４枚、横４枚の計１６枚が固定できように、壁面パネルの固定できる位置に、面ファスナー（クラレファスニング（株）製「マジックテープ（登録商標）」）のループ状に起毛したシート（面ファスナーの片側）を、両面テープで貼り付けた。３種類の厚さの壁面パネルを図３のように壁面に取り付けた。
これらの外観を観察したところ、凹凸感があり、意匠性があると判断できた。また、壁面に壁面パネルを取り付けてから一ヶ月後に、壁面パネルの状態を確認したところ、壁面パネルは、壁面から脱落せずに付いたままの状態であったことから、固定性は良好であった。
Example 5
Construction was performed as follows using the wall surface panel produced in Example 2.
Hook fastener (Kuraray Fastening Co., Ltd., “Kuraray Fastening Co., Ltd.”) can be used to fix three types of wall panels with different thicknesses. The sheet (one side of the hook-and-loop fastener) brushed in a loop shape of Velcro (registered trademark) ”was attached with a double-sided tape. Three types of wall panels with different thicknesses were attached to the wall as shown in FIG.
When these appearances were observed, it was judged that there was a feeling of unevenness and there was a design. Also, one month after attaching the wall panel to the wall surface, the condition of the wall panel was confirmed. As a result, the wall panel remained attached without falling off the wall surface. It was.
実施例６
実施例２で作製した壁面パネルを用いて、次のとおり、施工を行った。
厚さが異なる２種類の壁面パネルを、室内の壁に縦３枚、横３枚の計９枚の壁面パネルが固定できように、磁石の位置に鋼板を、コニシ（株）製商品名「ボンドＧＰ１００」で取り付けた。
２種類とも上下・左右に極力同じ厚さの壁面パネルが来ないように位置決めをして、壁面に取り付けた。
これらの外観を観察したところ、凹凸感があり、意匠性があると判断できた。また、壁面に壁面パネルを取り付けてから一ヶ月後に、壁面パネルの状態を確認したところ、壁面パネルは、壁面から脱落せずに付いたままの状態であったことから、固定性は良好であった。なお、脱着性固定装置として、面ファスナーおよび磁石とも、意匠性は同様であり、また、固定にも問題ないことが確認できた。
Example 6
Construction was performed as follows using the wall surface panel produced in Example 2.
Two types of wall panels with different thicknesses, and a total of 9 wall panels, 3 vertical and 3 horizontal, can be fixed to the wall of the room. It was attached with “Bond GP100”.
In both types, positioning was performed so that wall panels with the same thickness on the top, bottom, left and right would not come as much as possible, and they were attached to the wall.
When these appearances were observed, it was judged that there was a feeling of unevenness and there was a design. Also, one month after attaching the wall panel to the wall surface, the condition of the wall panel was confirmed. As a result, the wall panel remained attached without falling off the wall surface. It was. In addition, as a removable fixing device, it was confirmed that both the surface fastener and the magnet have the same designability and there is no problem in fixing.
比較例１
（施工例）
実施例４と同じ壁面（高さ２７００ｍｍ×長さ約７０００ｍｍ）に壁紙を貼った。実施例４と比較して、あきらかに凹凸感がなく、意匠性が低いことがわかった
Comparative Example 1
(Example of construction)
The wallpaper was pasted on the same wall surface as in Example 4 (height 2700 mm × length 7000 mm). Compared to Example 4, it was clearly found that there was no unevenness and the design was low.
本発明の壁面パネルは、住宅、マンション、店舗、オフィス等の壁面に幅広く使用できる。本発明の壁面パネルは、面ファスナーで簡単に施工できるため、新築のみならずリフォームにも最適に用いることができる。リフォームの場合は、現状の壁の上にも直接施工が可能である。 The wall panel of the present invention can be widely used on walls of houses, apartments, stores, offices and the like. Since the wall panel of the present invention can be easily constructed with a hook-and-loop fastener, it can be optimally used not only for new construction but also for renovation. In the case of renovation, it is possible to construct directly on the current wall.
１ 脱着性固定装置
２ 壁面パネル
３ 壁面パネルの裏面
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (7)
脱着性固定装置が、面ファスナーであり、建築物の壁面に面ファスナーの一方を取り付け、壁面パネルに面ファスナーのもう一方を取り付け、面ファスナーを介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定する壁面パネルの施工方法。 A method for constructing a wall surface panel to be fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall surface panel is composed of at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is provided on the surface of the base material. And the base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the base material. Is a construction method to fix the wall panel that can be detachably fixed to the wall surface of the building,
The detachable fixing device is a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the hook-and-loop fasteners is attached to the wall surface of the building, the other of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the wall panel, and the wall surface panel is fixed to the wall surface via the hook-and-loop fastener Construction method.
脱着性固定装置が、磁石であり、建築物の壁面に鉄板を取り付け、壁面パネルに磁石を取り付け、磁石を介して、壁面と壁面パネルとを固定する壁面パネルの施工方法。 A method for constructing a wall surface panel to be fixed to a wall surface of a building, wherein the wall surface panel is composed of at least a design material, a base material, and a removable fixing device, and the design material is provided on the surface of the base material. And the base material has a density of 0.01 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and the removable fixing device is provided on the back surface of the base material. Is a construction method to fix the wall panel that can be detachably fixed to the wall surface of the building,
A method for constructing a wall panel in which the removable fixing device is a magnet, an iron plate is attached to the wall surface of the building, a magnet is attached to the wall panel, and the wall surface and the wall panel are fixed via the magnet.
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| JP2009191145A JP2011042961A (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Detachable wall surface panel |
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| JP2009191145A JP2011042961A (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Detachable wall surface panel |
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| JP2011042961A true JP2011042961A (en) | 2011-03-03 |
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| JP2009191145A Pending JP2011042961A (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Detachable wall surface panel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012229525A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | Composite panel suitable for wall material of building structure and method for fixing the composite panel |
| CN103541535A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 嘉善红贝壳纽扣有限公司 | Wall decorating buckle |
| KR20140120004A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-13 | 그린포장 주식회사 | Method for Processing Construction Materials Using Pulp-Mineral Composition |
| CN105804342A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 易欣 | Diatom ooze product for improving indoor environment |
| JP2018036606A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Advertisement display decorative sheet, construction method for advertisement display decorative sheet, and advertisement body |
| CN108867952A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-23 | 温岭市智营电子科技有限公司 | A kind of glass curtain wall and its assembly and disassembly methods |
| JP2020159065A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社ミサワアソシエイツ一級建築士事務所 | Decorative board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012229525A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | Composite panel suitable for wall material of building structure and method for fixing the composite panel |
| KR20140120004A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-13 | 그린포장 주식회사 | Method for Processing Construction Materials Using Pulp-Mineral Composition |
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| CN103541535A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 嘉善红贝壳纽扣有限公司 | Wall decorating buckle |
| CN105804342A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 易欣 | Diatom ooze product for improving indoor environment |
| JP2018036606A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Advertisement display decorative sheet, construction method for advertisement display decorative sheet, and advertisement body |
| CN108867952A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-23 | 温岭市智营电子科技有限公司 | A kind of glass curtain wall and its assembly and disassembly methods |
| CN108867952B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-05-01 | 温州瓯林电子科技有限公司 | Glass curtain wall and disassembling and assembling method thereof |
| JP2020159065A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社ミサワアソシエイツ一級建築士事務所 | Decorative board |
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