JPH10304727A - Walking type mower - Google Patents
Walking type mowerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10304727A JPH10304727A JP9130465A JP13046597A JPH10304727A JP H10304727 A JPH10304727 A JP H10304727A JP 9130465 A JP9130465 A JP 9130465A JP 13046597 A JP13046597 A JP 13046597A JP H10304727 A JPH10304727 A JP H10304727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- peripheral surface
- traveling wheel
- center part
- side parts
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、畦や農道に生えて
いる比較的短い雑草を刈り取る歩行型の草刈機に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a walking type mowing machine for cutting relatively short weeds growing on ridges and agricultural roads.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】歩行型の草刈機として、機枠の前側に地
面に沿って水平回転する刈刃を設け、機枠の後側に一輪
あるいは左右二輪からなる走行輪を設け、機枠の上部か
ら斜め後ろに向けてハンドル杆を立設し、作業者がこの
ハンドル杆の後端を持って歩行しながら刈刃で雑草を刈
る構成のものがある。2. Description of the Related Art As a walking type mowing machine, a cutting blade that rotates horizontally along the ground is provided at a front side of a machine frame, and one or two left and right running wheels are provided at a rear side of the machine frame. There is a configuration in which a handle rod is erected obliquely rearward from an operator, and an operator cuts a weed with a cutting blade while walking with the rear end of the handle rod.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】歩行型草刈機で畦道の
草を刈り取る場合には、畦道の中央が盛り上っている
と、一輪の走行輪の場合には左右に曲り易く、二輪の場
合には機体の底部が接地して引っ掛り機体の方向が変わ
ったりする。また、走行輪が刈り倒した草を踏み付けな
がら走行するため滑り易い問題もある。本発明は、この
ような畦道でも安定して直進走行し刈り取り作業が容易
な歩行型草刈機を提供するのを課題とする。When a walk-type mower mows grass on a ridge, if the center of the ridge is raised, it is easy to turn left and right in the case of a single running wheel, and in the case of two wheels. In the, the bottom of the fuselage touches the ground and the direction of the fuselage changes. In addition, there is also a problem that the running wheel is slippery because the running wheel runs while stepping on the cut grass. An object of the present invention is to provide a walking-type mower that can stably travel straight even on such a ridge road and easily perform a mowing operation.
【0004】本発明では、刈刃3,4の後部に左右横幅
の広い一輪の走行輪5を設けてなる歩行型草刈機におい
て、前記走行輪5の左右中央を両側13,14よりも径
の小さな小径部15にすると共にこの小径部15の周面
に複数の板状突起16をその板面を周方向に対して適宜
に傾けて設けた。According to the present invention, in a walking type mowing machine in which one running wheel 5 having a wide left and right width is provided at a rear portion of the cutting blades 3 and 4, the left and right center of the running wheel 5 is larger in diameter than both sides 13 and 14. The small-diameter portion 15 is formed, and a plurality of plate-like projections 16 are provided on the peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 15 with the plate surfaces appropriately inclined with respect to the circumferential direction.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の作用及び効果】前記構成によると、走行輪5が
左右に幅広いので、地面に凹凸が有っても確実に接地し
て駆動され、走行輪5の左右中央部15が接地した場合
にも周方向に対して板面を傾けた板状突起16が地面に
引っ掛って駆動力が伝わり、突起16が板状であるため
刈り倒した草が絡み付くこともない。According to the above construction, the running wheels 5 are wide to the left and right, so that the running wheels 5 are reliably driven even when there is unevenness on the ground, and the center portions 15 of the running wheels 5 are grounded. Also, the driving force is transmitted by the plate-like projections 16 having the plate surface inclined with respect to the circumferential direction, and the driving force is transmitted. Since the projections 16 are plate-like, the cut grass is not entangled.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら
説明する。機体の中央に設けるギヤケース9の後部にエ
ンジン22を取り付け、このギヤケース9から左右に延
ばした支持筒23,24の先端から下方に向けてアーム
25,26を設け、このアーム25,26の下端部に走
行輪5を軸支している。一方のアーム25には内部にチ
ェン伝動機構を設け、ギヤケース9の出力軸から走行輪
5の入力軸に動力を伝動して、走行輪5を駆動して走行
する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The engine 22 is attached to the rear part of the gear case 9 provided in the center of the body, and arms 25 and 26 are provided downward from the tips of the support cylinders 23 and 24 extending left and right from the gear case 9, and the lower ends of the arms 25 and 26 are provided. The traveling wheel 5 is pivotally supported. One of the arms 25 is provided with a chain transmission mechanism therein, and transmits power from the output shaft of the gear case 9 to the input shaft of the traveling wheel 5 to drive the traveling wheel 5 to travel.
【0007】支持筒23,24の下側には、走行輪5の
上部を覆う機枠カバー27を取り付けている。ギヤケー
ス9の下側に前方へ向けて取付枠28を取り付け、この
取付枠28の下側に、左右に回転軸1,2を軸支する伝
動ケース29と、回転軸1,2に取り付けた切刃3,4
の回転軌跡を覆う刈刃カバー8と、ギヤケース9から伝
動ケース29に動力を伝動する伝動機構10を覆う伝動
カバー30とを取り付けている。A machine frame cover 27 that covers the upper part of the traveling wheel 5 is attached to the lower side of the support cylinders 23 and 24. A mounting frame 28 is attached to the front of the lower side of the gear case 9, and a transmission case 29 that supports the rotating shafts 1 and 2 on the left and right, and a cutout attached to the rotating shafts 1 and 2 are provided below the mounting frame 28. Blades 3, 4
And a power transmission cover 30 that covers a power transmission mechanism 10 that transmits power from the gear case 9 to the power transmission case 29.
【0008】伝動ケース29は、下方へ向けて2本の回
転軸1,2を左右振り分け状態に軸支するもので、回転
軸1,2の上方突出側にプーリ31,32を固着し、ギ
ヤケース9の出力軸に固着したプーリ33にベルト34
を巻き掛けて伝動機構10を構成している。回転軸1,
2にはそれぞれ平板状の刈刃3,4を上下に90°位相
をずらせて取り付けている。この回転軸1,2は、上方
より見て左右の刈刃3,4が前側で中央に向って回転す
るよう互に逆回転するようにしている。The transmission case 29 supports the two rotating shafts 1 and 2 downward and horizontally in a divided state. Pulleys 31 and 32 are fixed to the upper projecting sides of the rotating shafts 1 and 2, and a gear case 29 is provided. The belt 34 is attached to the pulley 33 fixed to the output shaft 9.
To form the transmission mechanism 10. Rotation axis 1,
2, the plate-like cutting blades 3 and 4 are attached to each other with a phase shift of 90 ° up and down. The rotating shafts 1 and 2 rotate in opposite directions so that the left and right cutting blades 3 and 4 rotate toward the center on the front side when viewed from above.
【0009】刈刃カバー8は、刈刃3,4の回転軌跡の
外側から走行輪5の両端部へ向けて狭めた外側面6,6
と刈刃3,4の上面から機枠カバー27までに到る上側
面7とを一体的に形成し、この刈刃カバー8の前部は斜
め前上方に向けて起立し、その前端11は左右中央が後
方に向けて凹んだ形状としていて、この前端に沿ってガ
イド杆35を取り付けている。51は、ギヤケース9を
覆うカバーである。The cutting blade cover 8 has outer surfaces 6, 6 narrowed from the outside of the rotation locus of the cutting blades 3, 4 toward both ends of the traveling wheel 5.
And the upper side surface 7 extending from the upper surfaces of the cutting blades 3 and 4 to the machine frame cover 27 are integrally formed. The front portion of the cutting blade cover 8 rises obliquely forward and upward, and its front end 11 is The left and right centers are concave toward the rear, and a guide rod 35 is attached along the front end. 51 is a cover for covering the gear case 9.
【0010】走行輪5は、図5に示す如く、左右両側部
13,14が大径で中間部15を小径としていて、刈刃
3,4で刈り倒した草が中間部15の下側を通過し易く
している。両側部13.14の外側端には、周面に凹凸
を形成したゴムラグ36を取り付け、両側部13,14
の外周面にU字状の鉄製ラグ37を取り付けている。こ
の鉄製ラグ37の突出高さはゴムラグ36の突出高さよ
りも低くしている。また、機枠カバー27の下側には、
鉄製ラグ37に対応してスクレパ38を設け、鉄製ラグ
37に巻き付く草を取り除くようにしている。As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right sides 13 and 14 of the traveling wheel 5 have a large diameter and the middle portion 15 has a small diameter. It is easy to pass. Rubber lugs 36 having irregularities on the peripheral surface are attached to the outer ends of both sides 13.14.
A U-shaped iron lug 37 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of. The protrusion height of the iron lug 37 is lower than the protrusion height of the rubber lug 36. On the lower side of the machine frame cover 27,
A scraper 38 is provided corresponding to the iron lug 37 to remove grass wound around the iron lug 37.
【0011】中間部15の周面には、側面視で三角状に
突出する板状突起16をその板面が周方向に対して約1
5°傾けて取り付けている。この板状突起16の傾き
は、走行輪5に駆動力を付与し、かつ草が絡み付かない
ようにするもので、周方向に対して10°から45°程
度の傾きとすればよい。また、この板状突起16の突出
高さは、両側部13,14の径よりも小さくしている。
ギヤケース9の上部には、取付台39を取り付け、この
取付台39にハンドル基台40を水平回動可能に取り付
けている。41はハンドル基台40の取付台39に対す
る水平回動位置を固定する固定具で、真後位置から左右
20°,25°,70°,90°の各回動位置で固定で
きるようにしている。A plate-like projection 16 protruding in a triangular shape when viewed from the side is provided on the peripheral surface of the intermediate portion 15 so that the plate surface is approximately one in the circumferential direction.
Attach 5 °. The inclination of the plate-like projection 16 is to apply a driving force to the traveling wheel 5 and to prevent the grass from getting entangled, and may be about 10 ° to 45 ° with respect to the circumferential direction. Further, the protruding height of the plate-like projection 16 is smaller than the diameter of both side portions 13 and 14.
A mounting base 39 is mounted on the upper part of the gear case 9, and a handle base 40 is mounted on the mounting base 39 so as to be horizontally rotatable. Reference numeral 41 denotes a fixture for fixing the horizontal rotation position of the handle base 40 with respect to the mounting table 39, so that the handle base 40 can be fixed at respective rotation positions of 20 °, 25 °, 70 °, and 90 ° from the right behind position.
【0012】ハンドル基台40には、支軸17を立設
し、この支軸17の上部に後方へ向けてブラケット50
を突設し、このブラケット50にハンドル杆18の基部
を横軸42で上下回動可能に枢支している。ハンドル杆
18の下端に固着した係止片43の凹部に係止ピン44
が係合することでハンドル杆18の傾斜起立角度を変更
している。また、支軸17には、前記ブラケット41と
逆方向に取っ手19を突設し、この支軸17部を覆うカ
バー20に開口部21を形成し、この開口部21から作
業者の手を取っ手19に差し込んで、機体を持ち上げら
れるようにしている。A support shaft 17 is erected on the handle base 40, and a bracket 50 is provided on the support shaft 17 in a rearward direction.
The base of the handle rod 18 is pivotally supported by the bracket 50 so as to be vertically rotatable about a horizontal axis 42. A locking pin 44 is provided in a recess of a locking piece 43 fixed to the lower end of the handlebar 18.
Engages with each other to change the angle of inclination of the handle rod 18. A handle 19 protrudes from the support shaft 17 in a direction opposite to the bracket 41, and an opening 21 is formed in a cover 20 that covers the support shaft 17. 19 so that the aircraft can be lifted.
【0013】ハンドル杆18の先端にはループ状の取っ
手45を取り付け、この取っ手45にエンジン22に継
がるアクセルレバー46を取り付け、ハンドル杆18と
の取付部にハンドル杆18の上下回動固定具44にワイ
ヤーで連結した上下固定レバー47と水平固定具41に
ワイヤーで連結した水平固定レバー48を取り付けてい
る。ハンドル杆18に対して取っ手45を締付具49で
締め付けて固定しているので、この結付具49を緩めて
取っ手45の取付角度を変更をできる。このように構成
した草刈機を使用する場合には、上下固定レバー47を
操作して取っ手45が作業者の持ち易い高さとなるよう
にして、前進走行しながら草を刈り倒す。刈り倒された
草は刈刃3,4の回転で左右中央に集まりながら走行輪
5の中央部15の下方を通過して後方へ排出される。A handle 45 in the form of a loop is attached to the tip of the handle rod 18, an accelerator lever 46 connected to the engine 22 is attached to the handle 45, and an up-down rotation fixture for the handle rod 18 is attached to a mounting portion with the handle rod 18. An upper and lower fixing lever 47 connected to a wire 44 and a horizontal fixing lever 48 connected to the horizontal fixture 41 by a wire are attached. Since the handle 45 is fastened to the handle rod 18 by fastening with the fastener 49, the fastener 49 can be loosened to change the mounting angle of the handle 45. In the case of using the mowing machine configured as described above, the upper and lower fixing levers 47 are operated so that the handle 45 has a height that can be easily held by the operator, and the grass is cut while moving forward. The cut grass is gathered at the left and right centers by the rotation of the cutting blades 3 and 4 and passes below the central portion 15 of the traveling wheel 5 and is discharged backward.
【0014】畦の上面を作業者が歩きながら、畦の傾斜
面の草を刈る場合には、水平固定レバー48を操作して
ハンドル杆18を機体の横向きにして作業者が畦道を歩
きながらハンドル杆18を持って機体が傾斜面を横方向
へ走行するように操作する。When the worker walks on the upper surface of the ridge and cuts the grass on the inclined surface of the ridge, the horizontal fixing lever 48 is operated to turn the handlebar 18 to the side of the body, and the operator walks the handle while walking on the ridgeway. With the rod 18, the aircraft is operated so as to travel laterally on the inclined surface.
【図1】本発明実施例の全体平面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明実施例の全体側面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明実施例の一部拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明実施例の一部拡大正面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明実施例の一部拡大平面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
3 刈刃 4 刈刃 5 走行輪 13 両側部 14 両側部 15 中央部 16 板状突起 Reference Signs List 3 cutting blade 4 cutting blade 5 running wheel 13 both sides 14 both sides 15 central part 16 plate-shaped projection
Claims (1)
い一輪の走行輪(5)を設けてなる歩行型草刈機におい
て、前記走行輪(5)の左右中央部(15)を両側部
(13),(14)よりも小径にすると共にこの中央部
(15)の周面に複数の板状突起(16)をその板面を
周方向に対して適宜に傾けて設けたことを特徴とする歩
行型草刈機。1. A walk-behind mowing machine comprising a single running wheel (5) having a large lateral width at the rear of the cutting blades (3) and (4). ) Are made smaller in diameter than both sides (13) and (14), and a plurality of plate-like projections (16) are provided on the peripheral surface of the central portion (15) with the plate surface appropriately inclined with respect to the circumferential direction. A walk-behind mower characterized by that.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13046597A JP3533656B2 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Walking mower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13046597A JP3533656B2 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Walking mower |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10304727A true JPH10304727A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
JP3533656B2 JP3533656B2 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
Family
ID=15034897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13046597A Expired - Fee Related JP3533656B2 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Walking mower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3533656B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107279118A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 新昌县大市聚镇洪聚机械厂 | The tillage and weeding device of adjustable spacing |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6255557B2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2018-01-10 | 有限会社曽田農機設計事務所 | Mowing machine |
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 JP JP13046597A patent/JP3533656B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107279118A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 新昌县大市聚镇洪聚机械厂 | The tillage and weeding device of adjustable spacing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3533656B2 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
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