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JPH10251259A - 1,4,6,9-tetraza-5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative and its production - Google Patents

1,4,6,9-tetraza-5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH10251259A
JPH10251259A JP7266797A JP7266797A JPH10251259A JP H10251259 A JPH10251259 A JP H10251259A JP 7266797 A JP7266797 A JP 7266797A JP 7266797 A JP7266797 A JP 7266797A JP H10251259 A JPH10251259 A JP H10251259A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
chloro
formula
dicyano
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7266797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Matsuoka
賢 松岡
Zairin Tei
在倫 鄭
Okiyoshi Fukunishi
興至 福西
Tomio Yagihara
富男 八木原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Soda Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority to JP7266797A priority Critical patent/JPH10251259A/en
Publication of JPH10251259A publication Critical patent/JPH10251259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B17/00Azine dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new compound useful as an organoelectronic element for e.g. electrochromism presenting electrochemically stable redox responsiveness, by dimerization of 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine in the presence of a base. SOLUTION: This new compound is expressed by formula I (R is H, allyl, alkyl, etc.), and obtained by dimerization of a compound of formula II in an appropriate solvent such as N-methylacetamide or toluene in the presence of a base such as NaOH at room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, as necessary, in an inert gas atmosphere such as N2 .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、100nmを超え
る大きなストークスシフト値を有する蛍光性化合物であ
る、有機機能性色素として光波長変換材料や蛍光顔料分
野への応用のみならず、電気化学的安定なレドックス応
答性を示すことからエレクトロクロミズムやエレクトロ
ルミネッセンス用の有機電界発光素子としての利用が可
能である5,10−デヒドロフェナジン誘導体に関す
る。
[0001] The present invention relates to a fluorescent compound having a large Stokes shift value exceeding 100 nm. The present invention relates not only to the application to the field of light wavelength conversion materials and fluorescent pigments as an organic functional dye, but also to the electrochemical stability. The present invention relates to a 5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative which exhibits an excellent redox response and can be used as an organic electroluminescent device for electrochromism and electroluminescence.

【従来の技術】5,10−デヒドロフェナジンは下記反
応式に従って製造された1化合物が知られているが収率
が5%以下と極端に悪く実質的には全く知られていない
化合物群である。
2. Description of the Related Art 5,10-Dehydrophenazine is known as one compound produced according to the following reaction formula, but the yield is extremely low at 5% or less, and is a group of compounds which are substantially unknown at all. .

【化6】 Embedded image

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は機能性
色素として新規な5,10−デヒドロフェナジン誘導体
及びその簡便で収率の良い合成法を提供することであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a novel 5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative as a functional dye and a simple and high-yield synthesis method thereof.

【課題を解決するための手段】簡便な合成法を鋭意検討
した結果、合成出発物質として2−アミノ−3−クロル
−5,6−ジシアノピラジンの塩基存在下における二量
化反応により目的物のジヒドロフェナジン類が収率良く
得られることを見出し(方法1)、また、2,3−ジク
ロロ−6,7−ジシアノ−1,4,5,8−テトラアザ
ナフタレンをジアミノマレオノニトリル(DAMN)と
反応させることにより得られることを見出し(方法2)
本発明を完成するに至った。即ち、本発明は一般式
[1]
As a result of diligent studies on a simple synthesis method, dimerization of 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine in the presence of a base as a synthesis starting material is carried out to obtain the desired product, dihydrogen. It has been found that phenazines can be obtained in good yield (method 1). Finding out by reacting (Method 2)
The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to the general formula [1]

【化7】 (式中Rは水素原子、アリル基、置換基を有していても
よいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル
基または置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を示
す。)で表わされる化合物及びその製造方法である。
Embedded image (In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom, an allyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent.) And a method for producing the compound.

【発明の実施の形態】前記方法1を反応式で示すと以下
のとおりである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The above method 1 is represented by the following reaction formula.

【化8】 反応は、適当な溶媒中塩基存在下、室温から溶媒の沸点
の温度で、必要によっては窒素のような不活性ガス雰囲
気下で行われる。用いられる溶媒は通常DMFが使用さ
れるが、これに限定されるものではない。即ち、N−ジ
メチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン等のアミド
系の溶媒、クロルベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ニト
ロベンゼン等の芳香族系溶媒、THFやジオキサンのよ
うなエーテル系溶媒が使用でき場合によっては混合して
もよい。塩基としてはトリエチルアミン、ピリジンのよ
うな有機塩基、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムのような
炭酸塩、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムのような水
酸化物等が使用できる。前記方法2を反応式で示すと以
下のとおりである。
Embedded image The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent in the presence of a base, at a temperature from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, and optionally under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. The solvent used is usually DMF, but is not limited thereto. That is, amide solvents such as N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, aromatic solvents such as chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene and nitrobenzene, and ether solvents such as THF and dioxane can be used and mixed in some cases. You may. Examples of the base include organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The method 2 is represented by the following reaction formula.

【化9】 (式中、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。) 反応は、適当な溶媒中塩基存在下、室温から溶媒の沸点
の温度で、必要によっては窒素のような不活性ガス雰囲
気下で行われる。用いられる溶媒は通常N−ジメチルア
セトアミドが使用されるが、これに限定されるものでは
ない。即ち、DMF、N−メチルピロリドン等のアミド
系の溶媒、ニトロベンゼン等の芳香族系溶媒、THFや
ジオキサンのようなエーテル系溶媒が使用でき場合によ
っては混合して使用してもよい。方法1、方法2いずれ
の方法で反応させた場合も反応終了後は通常の処理を行
うことにより目的物を得ることが出来る。得られた化合
物の構造は、機器分析により同定した。
Embedded image (In the formula, X represents a halogen atom.) The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent in the presence of a base at a temperature from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, if necessary, in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. The solvent used is usually N-dimethylacetamide, but is not limited thereto. That is, amide solvents such as DMF and N-methylpyrrolidone, aromatic solvents such as nitrobenzene, and ether solvents such as THF and dioxane can be used. When the reaction is carried out by any of the methods 1 and 2, after completion of the reaction, the desired product can be obtained by performing a usual treatment. The structure of the obtained compound was identified by instrumental analysis.

【実施例】次に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明
する。 [方法1] 実施例1(化合物番号1) 2−アミノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシアノ−ピラジン
(0.36g、2mmol)とトリエチルアミン(4.
5g、4.4mmol)をジメチルホルムアミド(DM
F)(10ml)に混ぜた溶液を10時間加熱還流した
後1M塩酸水溶液にあけた。生成した結晶を濾過し、水
及びエチルアルコールで洗浄した。洗浄した結晶を展開
溶媒として酢酸エチルを用いシリカゲルカラムクロマト
を行いオレンジの蛍光を有する目的物を0.23g(収
率78%)得た。mp>300℃ 実施例2(化合物番号2) 2−メチルアミノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシアノ−ピ
ラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し実施例1
と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢酸エチル
/n−ヘキサン(3/2)を用いカラムクロマトで分離
精製した。収率43%、mp>300℃ 実施例3(化合物番号3) 2−n−ブチルアミノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシアノ
−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し実施
例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢酸エ
チル/n−ヘキサン(6/1)を用いカラムクロマトで
分離精製した。収率37%、mp:268〜269℃ 実施例4(化合物番号4) 2−ベンジルアミノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシアノ−
ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し実施例
1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢酸エチ
ル/n−ヘキサン(2/1)を用いカラムクロマトで分
離精製した。収率46%、mp>300℃ 実施例5(化合物番号5) 2−アニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシアノ−ピラジ
ンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し実施例1と同
様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢酸エチル/n
−ヘキサン(1/1)を用いカラムクロマトで分離精製
した。収率38%、mp>300℃ 実施例6(化合物番号6) 2−p−メチルアニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシア
ノ−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをジメチルホルムアミ
ド中に混合し実施例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開
溶媒としてトルエン/クロロフォルム(1/1)を用い
カラムクロマトで分離精製した。収率49%、mp>3
00℃ 実施例7(化合物番号7) 2−p−ブチルアニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシア
ノ−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し実
施例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢酸
エチル/n−ヘキサン(1/1)を用いカラムクロマト
で分離精製した。収率61%、mp:295〜297℃ 実施例8(化合物番号8) 2−p−ブトキシアニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−ジシ
アノ−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混合し
実施例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒として酢
酸エチル/n−ヘキサン(1/1)を用いカラムクロマ
トで分離精製した。収率61%、mp>300℃ 実施例9(化合物番号9) 2−p−アセトアミドアニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−
ジシアノ−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混
合し実施例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒とし
て酢酸エチルを用いカラムクロマトで分離精製した。収
率45%、mp>300℃ 実施例10(化合物番号10) 2−p−フェニルアゾアニリノ−3−クロロ−4,5−
ジシアノ−ピラジンとトリエチルアミンをDMF中に混
合し実施例1と同様な反応条件で行った。展開溶媒とし
て酢酸エチルを用いカラムクロマトで分離精製した。収
率26%、mp>300℃ [方法2] 実施例11(化合物番号1) 2,3−ジクロロ−6,7−ジシアノ−1,4,5,8
−テトラアザナフタレン(0.46g、2mmol)と
DAMN(0.2g、2mmol)をジメチルアセトア
ミド(10ml)に溶かした溶液を48時間室温で撹拌
した。反応混合物を水中に注ぎ、析出した結晶を濾過し
水洗し乾燥した。カラムクロマトで精製し0.1gの結
晶を得た。この結晶は実施例1で得たものと同一物であ
った。前記実施例により製造した本発明化合物のスペク
トルデータを第1表に示す。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. [Method 1] Example 1 (Compound No. 1) 2-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine (0.36 g, 2 mmol) and triethylamine (4.
5 g, 4.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (DM
The solution mixed in F) (10 ml) was heated under reflux for 10 hours and then poured into a 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The formed crystals were filtered and washed with water and ethyl alcohol. The washed crystals were subjected to silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent to obtain 0.23 g (yield 78%) of an orange fluorescent target product. mp> 300 ° C. Example 2 (Compound No. 2) Example 1 by mixing 2-methylamino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine in DMF.
The reaction was performed under the same reaction conditions as described above. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane (3/2) as a developing solvent. Example 3 (Compound No. 3) 2-n-butylamino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF, and the same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out. Performed under conditions. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane (6/1) as a developing solvent. Yield 37%, mp: 268-269 ° C. Example 4 (Compound No. 4) 2-benzylamino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-
Pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF, and the reaction was performed under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane (2/1) as a developing solvent. Yield 46%, mp> 300 ° C. Example 5 (Compound No. 5) 2-anilino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF, and the reaction was carried out under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1. Was. Ethyl acetate / n as developing solvent
Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using -hexane (1/1). Yield 38%, mp> 300 ° C. Example 6 (Compound No. 6) 2-P-methylanilino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in dimethylformamide and reacted in the same manner as in Example 1. Performed under conditions. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using toluene / chloroform (1/1) as a developing solvent. Yield 49%, mp> 3
00 ° C. Example 7 (Compound No. 7) 2-p-butylanilino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF, and the reaction was carried out under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane (1/1) as a developing solvent. Example 8 (Compound No. 8) 2-p-butoxyanilino-3-chloro-4,5-dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF to give a yield of 61%. Performed under similar reaction conditions. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane (1/1) as a developing solvent. Example 61 (Compound No. 9) 2-p-acetamidoanilino-3-chloro-4,5-
Dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF and reacted under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent. Example 10 (Compound No. 10) 2-p-phenylazoanilino-3-chloro-4,5-
Dicyano-pyrazine and triethylamine were mixed in DMF and reacted under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1. Separation and purification were performed by column chromatography using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent. Yield 26%, mp> 300 ° C. [Method 2] Example 11 (Compound No. 1) 2,3-dichloro-6,7-dicyano-1,4,5,8
-A solution of tetraazanaphthalene (0.46 g, 2 mmol) and DAMN (0.2 g, 2 mmol) dissolved in dimethylacetamide (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with water and dried. Purification by column chromatography gave 0.1 g of crystals. The crystals were identical to those obtained in Example 1. Table 1 shows the spectrum data of the compound of the present invention produced according to the above Examples.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【発明の効果】本発明の新規なテトラアザデヒドロフェ
ナジン誘導体は、容易に製造でき光波長変換、電界発光
素子の材料あるいは蛍光色素として、また農医薬あるい
はその中間体として有用である。
Industrial Applicability The novel tetraazadehydrophenazine derivative of the present invention can be easily produced and is useful as a material for light wavelength conversion and electroluminescent devices or as a fluorescent dye, or as an agricultural drug or an intermediate thereof.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式[1] 【化1】 [式中Rは水素原子、アリル基、置換基を有してもよい
アルキル基、置換基を有してもよいアラルキル基または
置換基を有してもよいアリール基を示す]で表わされる
化合物。
1. A compound of the general formula [1] [Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an allyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent] .
【請求項2】 一般式[2] 【化2】 (式中、Rは前記と同じ意味を示す。)で表される2−
アミノ−3−クロル−5,6−ジシアノピラジンを塩基
で処理することを特徴とする一般式[1] 【化3】 (式中、Rは前記と同じ意味を示す。)で表される化合
物の製造法。
2. A compound of the general formula [2] (Wherein, R has the same meaning as described above).
General formula [1] wherein amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine is treated with a base. (Wherein, R has the same meaning as described above).
【請求項3】 一般式[3] 【化4】 (式中、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。)で表される2,3
−ジハロ−6,7−ジシアノ−1,4,5,8−テトラ
アザナフタレンとジアミノマレオノニトリルを反応させ
ることを特徴とする式[1′] 【化5】 で表される化合物の製造法。
3. A compound of the general formula [3] (Wherein, X represents a halogen atom)
-Dihalo-6,7-dicyano-1,4,5,8-tetraazanaphthalene and diaminomaleononitrile, wherein the compound is reacted with diaminomaleononitrile. A method for producing a compound represented by the formula:
JP7266797A 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 1,4,6,9-tetraza-5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative and its production Pending JPH10251259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7266797A JPH10251259A (en) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 1,4,6,9-tetraza-5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7266797A JPH10251259A (en) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 1,4,6,9-tetraza-5,10-dehydrophenazine derivative and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10251259A true JPH10251259A (en) 1998-09-22

Family

ID=13495955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10251259A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010050496A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-06 出光興産株式会社 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence element using nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative
US8080327B1 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-12-20 Vinazene, Inc. Electrical storage device utilizing pyrazine-based cyanoazacarbons and polymers derived therefrom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010050496A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-06 出光興産株式会社 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence element using nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative
US20110248251A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2011-10-13 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence element using nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative
US8080327B1 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-12-20 Vinazene, Inc. Electrical storage device utilizing pyrazine-based cyanoazacarbons and polymers derived therefrom

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